Tutorial 1 Descriptive Statistics

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BFC 34303 CIVIL ENGINEERING STATISTICS

Tutorial 1

1. To obtain grade A, Saleha must achieve an average of at least 75 marks in four tests. If her
average mark for the first three tests is 70, calculate the lowest mark she must get in her fourth
test in order to obtain grade A.

2. Find the median, first quartile, third quartile and 40th percentile for the following sets of data:

a) 21, 24, 17, 28, 36, 20, 32


b) 3.5, 2.7, 5.4, 8.6, 4.3, 6.2, 9.9, 7.6

3. Calculate the variance and standard deviation for the following sets of data. Comment on the
dispersion of data.

a) 16, 10, 9, 2, 5, 2, 7
b) 10, 32, 8, 12, 14, 36, 20, 8, 40, 4, 32, 1

4. Marks of a recent Mathematics test are as given below:

73, 42, 67, 78, 99, 84, 91, 82, 86, 94

Based on the marks given:

a) Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram.


b) Interpret the distribution.

5. For the data given below:

40, 32, 61, 52, 65, 68, 41, 61, 70, 66, 57, 55, 45, 51, 62, 69, 31, 50, 72, 66, 41, 54, 65, 79, 66

a) Display the data in a stem-and-leaf diagram.


b) Find the first, second and third quartiles
c) Determine if there are any outliers.
d) Construct a box-and-whisker plot for the data.

6. From the stem-and-leaf diagram below, construct a box-and-whiskers plot and determine if there
are any outliers.

Stem Leaf
5 1 9
6 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5
6 8 8 8 9 9 9
7 0 2 2 3 6 7

Key: 5 | 9 means 59°F


7. Find the measures of central tendency of frequency and standard deviation of distribution given
below:

Class Frequency
15 - 19 1
20 - 24 4
25 - 29 22
30 - 34 35
35 - 39 20
40 - 44 8

8. Find the interquartile range, 90th percentile and 5th decile of the data given below:

Displacement (cm) Frequency


3–5 1
6–8 2
9 – 11 11
12 – 14 10
15 – 17 5
18 – 20 1

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