2.1 Alternative Binders For Flexible Pavement.: Review of Related Literature
2.1 Alternative Binders For Flexible Pavement.: Review of Related Literature
2.1 Alternative Binders For Flexible Pavement.: Review of Related Literature
This article was written by Md Maniruzzaman A. Aziz, Md Tareq Rahman, Mohd. Rosli
Hainin and Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar on 2016. By physical results, Pavement can be
process that will be similar to a flexible tiles. It will tangled an impact of specific process
associated with the conversion of swine manure to bio-oil was thermochemical and
utilities the heavy residue remaining in this process as an asphalt modifier. This
particular study has been researching on the use of bio-binders. The binders which is
completely or partially derived from bio based material which makes it renewable and
environmental friendly.[1]
There are three ways to use bio-binders. First one is a direct alternative which comprises
100% replacement of bitumen and could pave a way a new generation of alternatives
materials instead of using bitumen, Second is Bitumen Extender which comprises 75%
and lastly, Third Bitumen Modifier which comprises 10% of the replacement of the
bitumen. This benefits over natural fossil fuels because they are environmental friendly,