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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy
Table of Contents
1. PURPOSE 1
4. DEFINITIONS 1
4.1. INCIDENT 1
4.2. NEAR MISSES 2
9. REPORTING OF INCIDENTS 4
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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy
1. Purpose
This policy defines mechanism for incident reporting at SBP and its subsidiaries. Incident
reporting plays a major role in helping SBP maintain a safe and secure working environment. It
helps protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information and systems and is
an essential element for effective risk management. Trend analysis of reported incidents enables
the organization to highlight areas of weakness and, if necessary, take appropriate action to
reduce specific threats and vulnerabilities.
SBP recognizes the importance of information of incidents and near misses. This policy will give
departments and senior management of SBP greater confidence in understanding of incidents,
their risks to SBP and the appropriateness of response to the incidents.
4. Definitions
4.1. Incident
An incident is defined as being a breakdown or adverse effect of controls and operations in the
business processes. It will be an event (or series of linked events) that has a negative impact (or
the potential to cause a negative impact i.e. near misses) for SBP. Negative impact can be
financial or non-financial e.g. reputational incidents may be symptomatic of an underlying
operational risk that could potentially be mitigated in future by improving internal processes,
systems or capacity building.
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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy
A failure of a control, system or process, for example a control was not applied or did not
work.
Recurring events or combination of events that considered together indicate a potential
internal control failure.
Fraud, corruption or similar irregularity
A breach of the confidentiality in relation to the organization’s specific information.
Breach or breakdown of security control that result in, or could create, a risk to the
confidentiality, integrity or availability of SBP systems and the information resident upon
such systems.
For prompt and better handling of the situations arising from incidents, it is mandatory that all
incidents be reported using the Incident Report Form (Appendix-A). Incident reporting is not a
substitute for disciplinary action process. Similarly, reporting the incident may not necessarily
constitute acceptance of responsibility or admission of liability.
If there is doubt as to whether the event or situation qualifies as an incident under this policy, the
employee may contact Director, RMD for advice.
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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy
Each department must ensure that incidents and near misses must be captured and reported to
Risk Management Department (RMD) preferably within three working days of the event being
discovered. This can be done by completing incident reporting form attached at Appendix-A, or
online (http://sbpweb) or alternatively email the completed form to Risk Management
Department (ERM.Incident@sbp.org.pk).
Any employee can inform about incidents and near misses by completing the incident reporting
form. Identity of the person, who reports the incident, is not required and his / her anonymity will
be ensured.
1. Every employees should be aware of the procedure to report incidents and near misses
2. Minimum reporting requirement are met; and
3. Appropriate processes and controls are in place to identify incidents, ensure that they are
appropriately recorded and resolved.
An incident will not be closed until all actions have been completed and subsequently any one of
the following actions has been taken:
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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy
9. Reporting of Incidents
Summary of all reported incidents is to be presented to MC-ERM on quarterly basis.
Furthermore, all significant incidents will be reported to MC-ERM immediately.
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Risk Management Department Incident Reporting Policy – Appendix A
Identity of the person who submits incident reporting form will remain confidential and
anonymous.
Incident Description
Suggestion / Resolution
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10.1. Descriptions of Incident Reporting
Form Possible Incident cause:
Incident Description Please write details of the analysis of the
An explanation of the incident or near underlying cause (i.e. reason and
misses. This description must be sufficiently contributing factors) of the incident. This
clear, concise and accurately describe allows management to better understand the
circumstances of the incident to enable mitigating actions that should be put in
someone not familiar with the incident to place.
obtain a reasonable understanding of what
has happened. Include who (employee Incidents are often the result of a
name(s)), what, where, when and how of the combination of the events. This may include
incident. Use additional sheet if required. process failure (e.g. inadequate training) and
people related failures (e.g. failure to follow
Individual / Entity Involved controls; lack of due diligence; poor
Name of individual involved in the incident, judgment). Employees should therefore
if any. Otherwise, mention the process or consider documenting all possible causes
name of the entity involved in the incident. and contributing factors.
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