Structural Design of RCC CHANNEL

Design concept:- vertical walls of the channels are designed considering independent cantilever for both conditions (first is water pressure from
inside and no soil pressure outside and the second is soil pressure outside and no water inside).

The floor slab is directly resting on ground .As such this would be non structural. So nominal temprature steel should be provided on both faces of
the floor slab.

Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 10000 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 1800 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 11260 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

Wall Configuration

Water Depth 1.75 m 0.3

Free Board 0.3 m 2.05
Additional water headup considered 0 m
Soil Ht above Base 2.1 m
Water Height Considered 1.75 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 2.05 m 1.75 0
length of wall
Wall Width
Bottom 0.2 m
Top 0.2 m

Extension of Top width 2.05 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M30

(a) When the water pressure is action on the wall from inside and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0.333

Ht of earth outside 2.10
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 1750 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 1260 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 585 Kg/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 1260 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 926 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 13 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 13 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall due BM in wall Thickness Thickness Thickness Area of Area of Minimum Temp
to water, No due to Soil, of Wall reqd of wall of Wall Steel Reqd Steel Steel Reqd foe
soil outside No water for water reqd for for BM due Reqd for section
inside pressure soil to Water BM due
pressure to Soil

ACTING Acting
Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M CM SQ.CM Sq.CM % SQ.CM
INSIDE Outside
0.1 0.205 -1 2 0.25 0.68 20.000 0.003 0.01 0.24 4.80
0.2 0.41 -3 10 0.35 1.64 20.000 0.019 0.06 0.24 4.80
0.3 0.615 -5 29 0.43 2.86 20.000 0.029 0.18 0.24 4.80
0.4 0.82 1 66 0.67 4.28 20.000 0.009 0.41 0.24 4.80

0.5 1.025 22 124 2.57 5.87 20.000 0.137 0.77 0.24 4.80
0.6 1.23 64 210 4.38 7.63 20.000 0.398 1.30 0.24 4.80
0.7 1.435 135 327 6.34 9.54 20.000 0.836 2.03 0.24 4.80
0.8 1.64 240 483 8.46 11.58 20.000 1.492 3.00 0.24 4.80
0.9 1.845 388 680 10.73 13.75 20.000 2.409 4.23 0.24 4.80

1 2.05 585 926 13.14 16.04 20.000 3.631 5.75 0.24 4.80
(d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Bar Dia Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Reqd Reqd Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 2.05
Water Face 585 Main 4.80 10 16.4 15.0 2.6
Comb 10 2.6
Soil Face 926 Main 5.752 10 13.7 13.5 2.9
Comb 10 2.9
2 Mid Ht 1.025
Water face 22 Main 2.40 10 32.7 30 2.62
Comb
Soil Face 124 Main 2.40 10 32.7 27 2.91
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above Thickness at Min %age Area of Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
base Lower End of Steel Steel Choosen Bar Each Bars
Required Required Side
From To provided

M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 0.5125 20.00 0.24 4.80 10.00 15.00 4.00
0.5125 1.025 20.00 0.24 4.80 10.00 15.00 4.00
1.025 1.5375 20.00 0.24 4.80 10.00 15.00 4.00
1.5375 2.05 20.00 0.24 4.80 10.00 15.00 4.00

Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 0.45 m

Width of Heel Slab 0.7 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.2 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.2 0.2 m

Ht of Wall 2.05 m Water Ht 1.75 m

Wall Bottom Width 0.2 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.2 m Soil Density 1800
Ht of Top Portion 2.05 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 2.1 m Gross Loading 11260

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0.55 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 0 0.55 0
Traingle 0 0.45 0
Wall Top Portion 1025 0.55 564
Wt of Water 1225 1.00 1225
Wt of Soil 0 0.23 0 0
Toe Slab Rect 225 0.23 51
Traingle 0 0.30 0
Heel Slab Rect 350 1.00 350
Traingle 0 0.88 0
Water Pressure 1531.25 0.58 893
Soil Pressure 309 0.70 216

Total 3134 1531.25 893 2405

 Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.693
Distance of resultant from Toe edge 0.483 m
Total Base Width 1.35 m
One Sixth of Base 0.225
Distance from Centre 0.192 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.700
Horizontal Force 1531 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 2194 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 0.765625 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 15 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 4306 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 336 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 2983 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 2395 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 391 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 419 Kg-m

(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 0 0.55 0
Traingle 0 0.45
Wall Top Portion 1025 0.55 564
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 1701 0.23 383
Toe Slab Rect 225 0.23 51
Traingle 0 0.30
Heel Slab Rect 350 1.00 350
Traingle 0 0.88
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 926 0.700 648

Total 3301 926 1995

 Distance of resultant from Toe edge 0.604 m
Total Base Width 1.350 m
One Sixth of Base 0.225
Distance from Centre 0.071 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.700
Horizontal Force 926 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 2311 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 0.463 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 15 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 3212 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 1679 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 154 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 2474 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 222 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 541 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 391 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 51 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 341 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 10 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 10 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 15 cm
Area of Reinforcement 2 sqcm
Spacing 37 cm
Spacing Provided 37.0 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 541 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 123
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 419 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 11 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 10 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 15 cm
Area of Reinforcement 2 sqcm
Spacing 35 cm
Spacing Provided 30.0 cm
dia of bar for temp steel 10 mm
area of min temp steel near each face 3.5 sqcm
spacing reqd 22.43 mm c/c
spacing provided 20.0 mm c/c

(d) Design of floor slab

For this design case the floor slab is directly supporting on ground. As such this would be non structural
so nominal temprature steel should be provided
thk of slab 20.0 cm
min % temp steel reqd .24 %
area of steel reqd 4.8 sqcm
dia of bar 10.0 mm
Spacing reqd on each face 32.7 cm c/c
Spacing provided 30.0 cm c/c

Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of Outer wall of Raw Water Reservoir

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 6.4 m 0.3

Free Board 0.3 m 2.3
Additional water headup considered 0.3 m
Soil Ht above Base 3 m
Water Height Considered 6.7 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 6.7 m 6.4 4.4
length of wall 40
Wall Width
Bottom 1.22 m
Top 0.25 m

Extension of Top width 2.3 m

Extension of Bottom Width 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M30

(a) When the tank is full and no earth pressure outside

Factor for Earth Pressure 0.333

Ht of earth outside 3
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 6700 Kg/m
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to Soil 2000 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 49127 Kg/m

(b) When Soil Pressure outside and no water inside

Pressure at bottom of wall 2000 Kg/sqm

Moment at bottom of wall 3000 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 13 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 13 Kg/sqcm

Depth from Top BM in wall BM in wall Thickness Thickness Thickness Area of Area of Minimum Temp
due to due to Soil, of Wall reqd of wall of Wall Steel Reqd Steel Steel Reqd for sec
water, No No water for water reqd for for BM due Reqd for
soil inside pressure soil to Water BM due
outside pressure to Soil

ACTING Acting
Fraction IN METERS KG-M Kg-M CM SQ.CM Sq.CM % SQ.CM
INSIDE Outside
0.1 0.67 50 0 3.88 0.00 25.000 0.231 0.00 0.36 9.00
0.2 1.34 401 0 10.92 0.00 25.000 1.849 0.00 0.36 9.00
0.3 2.01 1353 0 19.85 0.00 25.000 6.240 0.00 0.36 9.00
0.4 2.68 3208 0 3.88 0.00 33.377 10.331 0.00 0.36 12.02
0.5 3.35 6266 0 3.88 0.00 48.148 13.172 0.00 0.36 17.33
0.6 4.02 10826 4 3.88 1.01 62.918 16.894 0.01 0.36 22.65
0.7 4.69 17158 108 3.88 5.47 77.689 21.289 0.13 0.36 27.97
0.8 5.36 25496 508 3.88 11.88 92.459 26.255 0.52 0.36 33.29
0.9 6.03 36074 1405 3.88 19.76 107.230 31.749 1.24 0.36 38.60
1 6.7 49127 3000 121.40 28.87 122.000 37.751 2.31 0.36 43.92
 (d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Location Height Face Moment Reinf Type Steel Bar Dia Spacing of Spacing Reinf
Reqd Reqd Bars Provided Provided
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 6.7

Water Face 49127 Main 43.92 16 3.6 3.5 28.7

Comb 12 16.2
Soil Face 3000 Main 43.920 16 3.6 3.5 28.7
Comb 12 16.2
2 Mid Ht 3.35

Water face 6266 Main 17.33 12 6.5 7 16.16

Comb
Soil Face 0 Main 17.33 12 6.5 7 16.16
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall above Thickness Min %age Area of Dia of Bar Spacing of Number of
base at Lower of Steel Steel Choosen Bar Each Bars
End Required Required Side
From To

M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.675 25.00 0.21 5.14 10.00 30.00 6.00
1.675 3.35 48.15 0.16 7.70 10.00 20.00 9.00
3.35 5.025 85.07 0.16 13.61 10.00 11.00 16.00
5.025 6.7 122.00 0.16 19.52 10.00 8.00 21.00

4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1.5 m

Width of Heel Slab 2.8 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.65 0.25 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.7 0.25 m

Ht of Wall 6.7 m Water Ht 6.7 m

Wall Bottom Width 1.22 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0 m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.25 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2.3 m Eart Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 3 m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

from Edge Moment Moment
Vert Horz of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 2.11 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 2750 2.60 7136
Traingle 5335 2.15 11452
Wall Top Portion 1437.5 2.60 3730
Wt of Water 18760 4.12 77291
Wt of Soil 0 0.75 0 0
Toe Slab Rect 937.5 0.75 703
Traingle 750 1.00 750
Heel Slab Rect 1750 4.12 7210
Traingle 1575 3.65 5754
Water Pressure 22445 2.23 50127
Soil Pressure 1000 1.00 1000

Total 34295 22445 50127 115027

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.295

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.892 m
Total Base Width 5.52 m
One Sixth of Base 0.920
Distance from Centre 0.868 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.700
Horizontal Force 22445 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 24007 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 11.2225 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm
 Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 12072 Kg/sqm
Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 354 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 8888 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 6298 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 12387 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 16921 Kg-m

(b) For Soil pressure Outside

Load Due to Item Forces Distance Overturning Restoring

Vert Horz from Edge Moment Moment
of Toe about Toe about Toe
Kg Kg M Kg-M Kg-m
Wall Bottom Portion 0 0
Wall Middle Portion Rect 2750 2.60 7136
Traingle 5335 2.15
Wall Top Portion 1438 2.60 3730
Wt of Water 0
Wt of Soil 9000 0.75 6750
Toe Slab Rect 938 0.75 703
Traingle 750 1.00
Heel Slab Rect 1750 4.12 7210
Traingle 1575 3.65
Water Pressure
Soil Pressure 3000 1.000 3000

Total 23535 3000 28530

Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.212 m

Total Base Width 5.520 m
One Sixth of Base 0.920
Distance from Centre 1.548 m

Check against Floatation

Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.700
Horizontal Force 3000 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 16475 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 1.500 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 11436 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel -2909 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Juncture Toe Side 5473 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 4368 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 10630 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 7612 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 12387 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1266 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 11121 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 4 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 59 cm
Area of Reinforcement 17 sqcm
Spacing 7 cm
Spacing Provided 6.5 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 16921 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 4655
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 12266 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 4 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 64 cm
Area of Reinforcement 15 sqcm
Spacing 14 cm
Spacing Provided 14.0 cm
Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
Structural Design of Common wall of Raw Water Reservoir

1 Base Data

Water density 1000 Kg/Cum Safe Bearing Capacity 12500 Kg/Sqm

Concrete Density 2500 Kg/Cum Soil Density 2000 Kg/cum
Angle of Repose 30
Min Found Depth 0.7000 m
Gross Loading 13900 Kg/Sqm
Earth Pr Coefficient 0.333

2 Wall Configuration

Water Depth 4.9 m 0.3

Free Board 0.3 m 2
Additional water headup consid 0.1 m
Soil Ht above Base 5 m
Water Height Considered 5 m Water
Total Ht of Wall 5.3 m 4.9 No Water
Length of wall 46.5 m 3.3
Wall Width
Bottom 0.83 m
Top 0.25 m

Extension of Top width 2m

Extension of Bottom W 0m

3 Wall Design

Grade of Concrete M25

(a) When one compartment is full and the other compartment is empty

Ht of earth outside 0
Pressure at Bottom of wall due to water 5000 Kg/m
Moment at bottom 20833 Kg/m

(c) Design of Section

Cover 5 cm σst t>22.5 19 Kg/sqcm j 0.86
Bar Dia 1.2 cm σst t<=22.5 15 Kg/sqcm
 Depth from Top BM in Thicknes Thicknes Area of Minimum Temp
wall due s of Wall s of Wall Steel Steel Reqd for the
to water, reqd for Reqd for section
No soil water BM due
outside pressure to Water

Fractio IN ACTING
KG-M CM SQ.CM % SQ.CM
n METERS INSIDE
0.1 0.53 2 0.76 25.000 0.008 0.36 9.00
0.2 1.06 73 4.57 25.000 0.292 0.36 9.00
0.3 1.59 358 10.11 25.000 1.430 0.36 9.00
0.4 2.12 1005 16.94 27.109 3.621 0.36 9.76 h
0.5 2.65 2163 24.86 36.424 5.440 0.36 13.11 Ca
0.6 3.18 3981 33.73 45.739 7.689 0.36 16.47 k
0.7 3.71 6609 43.45 55.055 10.359 0.36 19.82
0.8 4.24 10194 53.97 64.370 13.446 0.36 23.17 B
0.9 4.77 14886 65.22 73.685 16.948 0.36 26.53
1 5.3 20833 77.15 83.000 20.865 0.36 29.88

(d) Design of Reinforcement

SN Locatio Height Face Moment Reinf Steel Bar Dia Spacing Spacin Reinf
n Type Reqd Reqd of Bars g Provid
Provid ed
ed
m Kg-m SqCM mm cm cm SqCM
1 Bottom 5.3
Water Face 20833 Main 29.88 16 5.3 5 20.1
Comb 12 11.3
2 Mid Ht 2.65
Water face 2163 Main 13.11 12 8.6 10 11.31
Comb

(e) Temperature Reinforcement (Horizontal Direction)

Height of wall Thicknes Min Area of Dia of Spacing Number

above base s at %age of Steel Bar of Bar of Bars
Lower Steel Required Choose Each
From To End Required n Side

M M CM % SQ.CM MM CM C/C
0 1.325 25.00 0.21 5.14 10.00 30.00 5.00
1.325 2.65 36.42 0.18 6.54 10.00 24.00 6.00
2.65 3.975 59.71 0.16 9.55 10.00 16.00 9.00
3.975 5.3 83.00 0.16 13.28 10.00 11.00 13.00
4 Design of Wall Footing

Width of Toe Slab 1.65 m

Width of Heel Slab 1.65 m

At Wall At Edge
Thickness of Toe Slab at Edge 0.5 0.2 m
Thickness of Heel Slab at edge 0.5 0.2 m

Ht of Wall 5.3 m Water Ht 5m

Wall Bottom Width 0.83 m Conc Wt 2500
Ht of Bottom Portion 0m Water Density 1000
Wall Top Width 0.25 m Soil Density 2000
Ht of Top Portion 2m Earth Pr coefficient 0.333
Soil Ht 0m Gross Loading 13900

(a) For Water pressure Inside

Load Due to Item Forces Distanc Overturni Restorin

Vert Horz e from ng g
Edge of Moment Moment
Toe about about
Kg Kg M Kg-M
Toe Kg-m
Toe
Wall Bottom Portion 0 2.07 0
Wall Middle Portion 4455 2.07 9200 Heel
Wall Top Portion 1250 2.07 2581 1.65
Wt of Water 8250 3.31 27266
Wt of Soil 0
Toe SlabRectangular Portion 825 0.83 681
Traingular Portion 618.75 1.10 681
Heel SlaRectangular Portion 825 3.31 2727
Traingular Portion 618.75 3.03 1875
Water Pressure 12500 1.67 20833
Soil Pressure

Total 16843 12500 20833 45010

Check against Overturning

Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.160
OK
Check for Tension
Distance of resultant from Toe edge 1.435 m
Total Base Width 4.13 m
One Sixth of Base 0.688
Distance from Centre 0.630 m
Resultant lies in Middle Third of Base, OK
 Check against Floatation
Coefficient of friction between base and soil 0.600
Horizontal Force 12500 Kg
Force resisting the horizontal force 10106 Kg

Though the resisting force is slighly less than the horizontal force, but
Thew wall footing is connected with the floor & the reinforcement from the heel slab shall be extended into the floor
The tension caused on the floor slab is 6.25 Kg/sq.cm
This is within the allowable limit of 12 Kg/sqcm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Toe 7808 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Edge of Heel 348 Kg/sqm

Soil Preesure at Wall Junctur Toe Side 4828 Kg/sqm

Soil Pressure at Wall Juncture Heel Side 3329 Kg/sqm

Moment at Wall Juncture toe side 9276 Kg-m

Moment at wall juncture heel side 3179 Kg-m

(c) Design of Toe Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil Reaction 9276 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1021 Kg-m
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 8255 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 49 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 16 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 44 cm
Area of Reinforcement 14 sqcm
Spacing 14 cm
Spacing Provided 13 cm

(d) Design of Heel Slab

Mement at Wall juncture due to soil pressure 3179 Kg-m

Moment due to self wt 1021
Net Moment of Toe slab at wall juncture 2158 Kg-m
Min Thickness required 25 cm
Diameter of Bar provided near bottom face 12 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective Depth available 44 cm
Area of Reinforcement 4 sqcm
Spacing 30 cm
Spacing Provided 30 cm

Check against Floatation

As there is no sign of water table anywhere near the bottom of RWR at the site, there is no probability of floatation of tank
 Calculation of Design coefficient for Uncracked Section
Section 
number 13
Bending Moment 491.271666667 kN-m

Area of Steel Provided 0.2311157934 Sq.mm.

Maximum Bar Diameter 12 mm
Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2
Modular Ratio 9.3333333333

Depth of Section 250 mm

Width of Section 1000 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm

Permissible Stresses in direct Tension 15 Kg/cm2

Permissible stresses in tension due to bending 20 Kg/cm2

Percentage Steel 0.0000

Effective Depth 194 mm

Constants Ka 0.776
Kb 1.000
Kc 2.000

Depth of Neutral Axis Coefficient 0.50

Depth of Neutral Axis 125.00

Coefficients kd 0.0000
ke 0.0833
kf 0.0833

Coefficient for uncraked section 3.33

Depth required 38.8 mm

3.33 38.8
 1 3.33 1 2.479901
2 3.33 2 3.506996
3 3.33 3 4.295086
4 3.33 4 6.673474
5 3.34 5 25.74309
6 3.34 6 43.83354
7 3.35 7 63.41649
8 3.35 8 84.60766
9 3.37 9 107.3193
10 3.38 10 131.4207
11 3.35 11 100.8538
12 3.35 12 111.7686
13 3.33 13 38.77883
14 3.36 14 109.1929
15 3.43 15 198.5251
16 3.33 16 38.77883
17 3.33 17 38.77883
18 3.33 18 38.77883
19 3.33 19 38.77883
20 3.33 20 38.77883
21 3.33 21 38.77883
22 3.33 22 1214.001
23 3.33 23 38.77883
24 3.33 24 38.77883
25 #DIV/0! 25 #DIV/0!
26 #DIV/0! 26 #DIV/0!
27 #DIV/0! 27 #DIV/0!
28 #DIV/0! 28 #DIV/0!
29 #DIV/0! 29 #DIV/0!
30 #DIV/0! 30 #DIV/0!
 Outer wall 5.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

.1H .2H .3H .4H .5H .6H .7H .8H .9H

1 0.00205 0.0041 0.00615 0.014846 0.221031 0.641544 1.345306 2.401237 3.878259
2 0.343317 1.877547 2.853149 0.922137 13.72933 39.84945 83.56353 149.1526 240.8976
3 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
4 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
5 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200.00
6 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
 OUTER WALL 6.7
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

H TOE HEEL .1H .2H .3H .4H .5H .6H .7H

5.845292 3 4.186145 1 4 14 32 63 108 171.5768
363.0796 210.1899 223.7982 0.231116 184.8926 624.0126 1033.051 1317.24 1689.445 2128.874
12 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
200 145 145 250 250 250 333.7727 481.4773 629.1818 776.8864
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
WALL 6.7
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

.8H .9H H TOE HEEL

254.9569 360.7421 491.2717 111.2107 122.6565
2625.486 3174.937 3775.087 1674.628 1481.037
12 12 12 12 16
30 30 30 30 30
924.5909 1072.295 1220 594 642
50 50 50 50 50
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45
 DESIGN OF F L A T SLAB
Assumptions
* Column Head Y
* Drop Y
* Column R
* Dia/size of column Dcol 0.3 m
* H of col 3 m
* Fck 30.00 N/sqmm
* Fy 415.00 N/sqmm
* Unit Wt. of Concrete 25.00 KN/cum
* sigma cbc 10.00 N/sqmm
* sigma cc 8.00 N/sqmm
* sigma st 130.00 N/sqmm
m 9.33
k 0.36
j 0.88
Q ptb 0.40  %

* Live Load 2 KN/sqm

DIMENSIONS
* Short Span of Slab 4.500 m
* Long Span of Slab 4.500 m
* Cover 25 mm
Height of column capital ('Column dia/size= 0.3 m) 0.33 m
(0.96-0.30)/2
Dia/size of Column capital Dcap 0.96 m
INT(((1/4+1/5)/2*(4.50+4.50)/2)*100)/100+0.01
L/d ratio recommended by IS­456 for continuous condition 26
Modification factor for %age of steel &type of bars 1.4
Effective depth of slab from span/depth ratio D' #REF! mm
#REF!
Total depth of the slab Dtot 160  mm

additional thikness required at drop Dadd 40 mm

INT(160.00/4/10)*10+10
Thickness of Slab reqd.at Drops Ddrop #REF! m

PROVIDE
* Thk of Slab 160 mm
* Thk at Drops #REF! mm
Column Head D 0.96 m
Equivalent square size of Column Capital Deq 0.96 m
1*0.96
Length of Drop in either Direction #REF! m
Column Strip L' #REF! m
#REF!
Middle Strip (L1) L1' #REF! m
#REF!
Middle Strip (L2) L2' #REF! m
#REF!
LOADS
Live Load 2 KN/sqm
Dead Load #REF! KN/sqm
#REF!
Other loads #REF! KN/sqm
#REF!
Roof dhar 2.00 KN/sqm

Total #REF! KN/sqm

Design Load #REF! KN/sqm

LL / DL #REF!
#REF!
L2 / L1 #REF!
#REF!
alpha C (min) 0
Is #REF! m^4
#REF!
Ic 0.0004 m^4
PI()*0.30^4/64
alpha C #REF!
#REF!
beta S #REF!
#VALUE!

BENDING MOMENTS

Cl span face to face of column cap. Ln #REF! m

#REF!
Total Moment Mo #REF! KNm
#REF!
Interior Panel
-ive design moment #REF! KNm
#REF!
+ive design moment #REF! KNm
Exterior Panel
Negative Moment (interior) #VALUE! KNm
Negative Moment (exterior) #VALUE! KNm
Positive Moment #VALUE! KNm

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

INTERIOR PANEL
Column Strip
edge -IVE #REF! KNm
span +IVE #REF! KNm
Middle Strip
edge -IVE #REF! KNm
span +IVE #REF! KNm

EXTERIOR PANEL
Column Strip
Interior
edge -IVE #VALUE! KNm
span +IVE #VALUE! KNm
Exterior
edge -IVE #VALUE! KNm
span +IVE #VALUE! KNm
Middle Strip
edge -IVE #VALUE! KNm
span +IVE #VALUE! KNm

THICKNESS OF SLAB REQUIRED FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION

Near Drops #VALUE! mm
Middle Strip #VALUE! mm

THICKNESS OF SLAB PROVIDED

Depth Near Drops d #VALUE! mm
deff #VALUE! mm
Depth Middle Strip D' #VALUE! mm
D'eff #VALUE! mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

Dia./width of Critical Section #VALUE! m
Area #REF! sqm
 Perimeter #REF! m
Load on circular area #REF! KN
Shear Force #REF! KN
Shear Stress #REF! N/sqmm
Beta C #REF!
Ks #REF!
Tc 0.62 N/sqmm
Permissible Shear Stress #REF! N/sqmm #REF!

PANEL SIZE L1*L2 (m) 4.5 * #REF!

COVER (mm) #REF!

WIDTH OF MOMENT TOTAL EFF. AREA OF STEEL DIA SPACING

STRIP DTH DTH DESIGN MIN. BAR
m KNm mm mm sqmm sqmm mm mm

1. INTERIOR PANEL
(a) Col.Strip #REF!
edge -IVE #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 10 #REF!
span +IVE #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 10 #REF!
(b) Mid.Strip #REF!
edge -IVE #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 10 #REF!
span +IVE #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 10 #REF!

2. EXTERIOR PANEL
(a) Col.Strip #REF!
i) Interior
edge -IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!
span +IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!
ii) Exterior
edge -IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!
span +IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!
(b) Mid.Strip #REF!
edge -IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!
span +IVE #VALUE! #REF! #REF! #VALUE! #REF! 10 #REF!