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    This study analyzed the correlation between potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium intake, body mass index, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension in 48 women aged 30-40 years in Semarang, Indonesia. The study found that 29.2% of subjects had hypertension. There was a correlation between sodium intake (p=0.000) and physical activity (p=0.042) with the occurrence of hypertension. The study concluded that there is a relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension.

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    This study analyzed the correlation between potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium intake, body mass index, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension in 48 women aged 30-40 years in Semarang, Indonesia. The study found that 29.2% of subjects had hypertension. There was a correlation between sodium intake (p=0.000) and physical activity (p=0.042) with the occurrence of hypertension. The study concluded that there is a relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension.

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    This study analyzed the correlation between potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium intake, body mass index, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension in 48 women aged 30-40 years in Semarang, Indonesia. The study found that 29.2% of subjects had hypertension. There was a correlation between sodium intake (p=0.000) and physical activity (p=0.042) with the occurrence of hypertension. The study concluded that there is a relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension.

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    tries ka
    This study analyzed the correlation between potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium intake, body mass index, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension in 48 women aged 30-40 years in Semarang, Indonesia. The study found that 29.2% of subjects had hypertension. There was a correlation between sodium intake (p=0.000) and physical activity (p=0.042) with the occurrence of hypertension. The study concluded that there is a relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension.

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    HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KALIUM, KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, DAN

    NATRIUM, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, SERTA AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN


    KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA 30 – 40 TAHUN

    Artikel Penelitian
    Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan studi
    pada Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran
    Universitas Diponegoro

    disusun oleh :

    Disusun oleh :

    DIAN LESTARI

    G2C006017

    PROGRAM STUDI ILMU GIZI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

    UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

    SEMARANG

    2010
    AN ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN POTASSIUM, CALSIUM, MAGNESIUM,
    NATRIUM INTAKES AND BODY MASS INDEX AS WELL AS PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WITH
    HYPERTENSION TO THE AGED WOMEN OF 30 AND 40 YEARS OLD

    Dian Lestari* Rosa Lelyana**

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases which can be found in of the world. The tendency for
    the women to suffer from hypertension is much higher than men. As the changes of the lifestyles of the eating
    patterns into modern ones are turning up, people tend to gain obesity. This is due to the fact that the people reduce
    their physical activities and work over time. The effect of the obesity is, one of them, hypertension. Not only does
    hypertension attack the elder people but the younger people as well. The changes in socio-economic factors also
    influence the emergence of hypertension. This research attempts to investigate the extent to which there exists a
    correlation between potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium intakes and body mass index as well as physical
    activities and the existence of hypertension to the aged women of 30-40 years old.
    Methodology: This research applies to cross-sectional with the population samples of 48 people, consisting of the
    aged women of 30-40 years old in the Mugassari region, Semarang which are gained by using proportional random
    sampling. Potassium, calcium and magnesium intakes are gained by using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency
    Questionnaire. Blood pressure is measured by using digital sphygmomanometer. Data are analyzed by using Chi
    Square/Fisher Exact with ά = 0,05.
    Results: This research, out of 48 women, find that 29.2% suffer from hypertension. 68.8% of the respondents have
    sufficient potassium intakes. 66,7 % of the respondents have less calcium intakes. 81,3 % consume sufficient
    sodium. 54,2 % of the respondents gain obesity. And, 58,3 % have high degree of physical activities. The research
    findings demonstrate that there exists a correlation between a sodium intake of (p=0,000, RP=44,0; 95%CI=4,62,
    418,92) as well as physical activities of (p=0,042) and hypertension.
    Conclusion: There exists a correlation between sodium intakes as well as physical activities and hypertension.

    Keywords: hypertension, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium intakes, body mass index, physical activities

    * Student of nutrition major of the Faculty of Medicine at Diponegoro University


    ** Lecturer of nutrition department of the Faculty of Medicine at Diponegoro University
    HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KALIUM, KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, DAN NATRIUM, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH,
    SERTA AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA 30 –
    40 TAHUN

    Dian Lestari* Rosa Lelyana**

    ABSTRAK

    Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang banyak ditemukan di dunia.
    Kecenderungan wanita menderita hipertensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pria. Seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup
    modern yang mempengaruhi pola makan, kemajuan teknologi membuat penurunan aktifitas fisik yang menyebabkan
    terjadinya obesitas. Dampak dari obesitas ini salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi bukan hanya
    terjadi pada orang yang berusia lanjut tapi juga orang yang berusia paruh baya. Perubahan sosial ekonomi juga
    mempengaruhi timbulnya gejala hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan kalium,
    kalsium, magnesium, dan natrium, Indeks Massa Tubuh serta aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita
    usia 30 – 40 tahun.
    Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 48 orang wanita usia 30 – 40 tahun
    di Kelurahan Mugassari Semarang, yang diperoleh dengan metode proportional random sampling. Asupan kalium,
    kalsium, dan magnesium diperoleh melalui Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire. Data tekanan darah
    didapatkan dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square/Fisher
    Exact dengan ά = 0,05.
    Hasil: Dari 48 subjek penelitian didapatkan angka kejadian hipertensi sebesar 29,2 %. Sebanyak 68,8 % subjek
    memiliki asupan kalium cukup, 66,7 % subjek memiliki asupan kalsium kurang, 81,3 % subjek memiliki asupan
    magnesium cukup, 81,3 % subjek memiliki asupan natrium cukup, 54,2 % subjek mengalami obesitas, dan 58,3 %
    memiliki aktifitas fisik berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara asupan natrium (p=0,000,
    RP=44,0; 95%CI=4,62, 418,92) dan aktifitas fisik (p=0,042) dengan kejadian hipertensi.
    Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara asupan natrium dan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi.

    Kata Kunci: hipertensi, asupan kalium, kalsium, magnesium, dan natrium, indeks massa tubuh, serta aktifitas fisik

    *Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
    **Staf Pengajar Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

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