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MA231 Vector Analysis

Examples Sheet 0, Geometry and Motion Revision


Mario J. Micallef Autumn, 2016.

Difficulties you have with these questions should be discussed at supervisions and/or tutorials. This
examples sheet is not for credit. Solutions to these questions should not be handed in for marking.

1. Let Γ ⊂ R3 be the curve parameterised by


r(t) := (et cos t, et sin t, t) t ∈ [0, 2π]
and let f : R3 → R be the function f (x, y, z) := xez cos z + y 2 . Evaluate
R
Γf ds, where s denotes
arclength.

2. Let S be the sphere of radius 2 centred at the origin in R3 . Let C0 , C1 and C2 be the circles obtained by
intersecting S with the planes {y + z = 0}, {y + z = 2} and {x − y + z = 3} respectively. Parameterise
C0 , C1 and C2 .
Note: S is a surface, not the solid sphere!

3. Sketch the following vector fields in the plane:


1
(i) u(x, y) = (1, x), (ii) v(x, y) = (−x, y), (iii) w(x, y) = p (−x, y).
x + y2
2

4. Calculate the circulation C v · dr for v(x, y, z) = (z, 1, y) and C is the loop x2 + y 2 = 1, z = x.


H

Hint: You need to start by parameterising C.

5. Let S be the paraboloid which, by means of polar coordinates, can be parameterised as


r(r, θ) = (r cos θ, r sin θ, r2 ), 0 6 r, θ ∈ [0, 2π).
ZZ
1
Evaluate dA where dA denotes element of area; this notation is not universal, dS is also
S (1 + 4z)2
used.

6. Let f : R → R be differentiable and define u : R2 → R by


u(x, y) := e−x f (2x − y 4 ). Show that u satisfies
∂u ∂u
2y 3 + + 2y 3 u = 0 .
∂x ∂y

7. Let ϕ : R → R 2
pbe twice differentiable and define u : R → R by
u(x, y) := ϕ( x2 + y 2 ). Verify that
∂u x ∂u y
(x, y) = ϕ0 (r), (x, y) = ϕ0 (r)
∂x r ∂y r
∂2u ∂2u 1 p
and 2
(x, y) + 2
(x, y) = ϕ00 (r) + ϕ0 (r) where r = x2 + y 2 .
∂x ∂y r

8. Let Ω be the three dimensional region defined by


Ω := {(x, y, z) | z > 0, x2 + y 2 6 z 2 6 1 − x2 − y 2 }.
Use spherical polar coordinates to evaluate
ZZZ
1
dx dy dz .
Ω (1 + z)2

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