Draughtsman Civil
Draughtsman Civil
Draughtsman Civil
DRAUGHTSMAN CIVIL
UNDER
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT & ENTREPRENURESHIP
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TRAINING
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CONTENTS
3. Rationale 6
4. Job roles: reference NCO 7
5. General Information 8
6. Course structure 9 - 10
7. Syllabus 11-31
7.1 Basic Training
7.1.1 Detail syllabus of Core Skill
A. Block-I (Engg. drawing & W/ Cal. & Sc.)
B. Block-II (Engg. drawing & W/ Cal. & Sc.)
7.1.2 Detail syllabus of Professional Skill & Professional
Knowledge
A. Block – I
B. Block – II
7.1.3 Employability Skill
7.1.3.1 Syllabus of Employability skill
A. Block – I
B. Block – II
7.2 Practical Training (On-Job Training)
7.2.1 Broad Skill Component to be covered during on-job
training.
A. Block – I
B. Block – II
Assessment Standard 32 - 34
8.1 Assessment Guideline
8.
8.2 Final assessment-All India trade Test (Summative
assessment)
9. Further Learning Pathways 35
10. Annexure-I – Tools & Equipment for Basic Training 36-37
11. Annexure-II – Infrastructure for On-Job Training 38
12. Annexure-III - Guidelines for Instructors & Paper setter 39
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1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The DGT sincerely express appreciation for the contribution of the Industry, State Directorate,
Trade Experts and all others who contributed in revising the curriculum. Special acknowledgement to
the following industries/organizations who have contributed valuable inputs in revising the curricula
through their expert members:
Special acknowledgement is expended by DGT to the following expert members who had
contributed immensely in this curriculum.
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2. BACKGROUND
The Apprentices Act, 1961 was enacted with the objective of regulating the programme of
training of apprentices in the industry by utilizing the facilities available therein for
imparting on-the-job training. The Act makes it obligatory for employers in specified
industries to engage apprentices in designated trades to impart Apprenticeship Training on
the job in industry to school leavers and person having National Trade Certificate(ITI pass-
outs) issued by National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) to develop skilled
manpower for the industry. There are four categories of apprentices namely; trade
apprentice, graduate, technician and technician (vocational) apprentices.
Qualifications and period of apprenticeship training of trade apprentices vary from trade to
trade. The apprenticeship training for trade apprentices consists of basic training followed
by practical training. At the end of the training, the apprentices are required to appear in a
trade test conducted by NCVT and those successful in the trade tests are awarded the
National Apprenticeship Certificate.
The period of apprenticeship training for graduate (engineers), technician (diploma holders
and technician (vocational) apprentices is one year. Certificates are awarded on completion
of training by the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Recently we have seen huge changes in the Indian industry. The Indian Industry registered
an impressive growth during the last decade and half. The number of industries in India have
increased manifold in the last fifteen years especially in services and manufacturing sectors.
It has been realized that India would become a prosperous and a modern state by raising
skill levels, including by engaging a larger proportion of apprentices, will be critical to
success; as will stronger collaboration between industry and the trainees to ensure the supply
of skilled workforce and drive development through employment. Various initiatives to
build up an adequate infrastructure for rapid industrialization and improve the industrial
scenario in India have been taken.
2.3 Reformation
The Apprentices Act, 1961 has been amended and brought into effect from 22nd December,
2014 to make it more responsive to industry and youth. Key amendments are as given
below:
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Establishment can also engage apprentices in optional trades which are not designated,
with the discretion of entry level qualification and syllabus.
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3 RATIONALE
(Need for Apprenticeship in DRAUGHTSMAN CIVIL trade)
The Apprenticeship system of training is unique in that it is the only formal, structured, and nationally
recognized education and training program available that combines the two most common forms of
career and occupational learning: classroom instruction with on-the-job training.
Apprentices not only learn occupational skills in the classroom, their learning is expanded to include
hands-on, paid, on-the-job training. Students learn and practice all phases of the trade/occupation in
real-world applications.
Apprenticeship is a training strategy that, leads to a certificate of completion and nationally recognized
skilled worker status. These credentials have explicit meaning, recognition, and respect in the eyes of
Central and State Governments and relevant Industries.
The Apprenticeship Programs train men and women to craftsman status. By participating in a program,
apprenticeship training shape applicants with character, aptitude, motivation and good personality traits
into competent Craftsmen and Craftswomen who have in-demand skill sets, comprehensive knowledge,
positive attitudes and superior abilities.
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4 JOB ROLES: REFERENCE NCO
3118.20 Draughtsman, Civil prepares drawings of buildings, stores , high ways, dams,
culverts, etc. from sketches, notes or data for purposes of construction or alternations.
Takes instructions form Civil Engineer studies sketches and calculates dimensions from
notes or data. Draws to given scale different elevations, plan, sectional views etc. of
desired construction using drawing instruments. Draws detailed drawings of specific
portions as required. Indicates types of materials to be used, artistic and structural
features, etc. in drawing as necessary. May do tracing and blue printing. May reduce or
enlarge drawings. May prepare or check estimate schedules for cost of materials and
labour. May prepare tender schedules and draft agreements. May work as Draughtsman
Architectural.
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5. GENERAL INFORMATION
6. Rebate to ITI Passed out Trainees : one year for the trade of Draughtsman Civil
Note: Industry may impart training as per above time schedule for different block,
however this is not fixed. The industry may adjust the duration of training considering the
fact that all the components under the syllabus must be covered. However the flexibility
should be given keeping in view that no safety aspects is compromised .
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6. COURSE STRUCTURE
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Duration of Training in Months
Components of Training
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
Basic Training Block - I
Practical Training Block - I
Basic Training Block - II
Practical Training Block - II
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7. SYLLABUS
7.1 BASIC TRAINING
(BLOCK – I & II)
DURATION: 06 MONTHS
GENERAL INFORMATION
ii) NTC/NAC in the trade of DRAUGHTSMAN CIVIL with three year post
qualification experience in the relevant field.
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7.1.1 DETAIL SYLLABUS OF CORE SKILL
A. Block– I
Basic Training
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B. Block- II
Basic Training
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7.1.2 DETAIL SYLLABUS OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS & PROFESSIONAL
KNOWLEDGE
A. Block –I
Basic Training
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Tools –
Brick masonry – Technical terms –-bonds,
types junctions
Hollow block construction –– types,
admixtures added advantages.
Composite masonry :- types
4. Foundation:- Foundation:-
Construction details of Shallow Construction details of Shallow & Deep
& Deep Foundation. Foundation.
Types of foundations, Types of foundations,
Well foundation, Well foundation,
Special foundations , Special foundations ,
Pile foundations Pile foundations
Foundation on black cotton soils. etc Foundation on black cotton soils, etc
5. Temporary structures - sub Permanent & temporary structures:-
structure:- life of structures,
Scaffolding, sub structure,
shoring super structure,
underpinning , load bearing structure,
Partition- aluminium frame with cavity wall,
glass sheet, timber, straw board. framed structure,
Details of supporting structures for Scaffolding- parts, types-
construction Shoring- types.
Form work for R.C.C structure Underpinning. purpose, types.
Partition –requirements, types.
Form work
6. Showing details of treatments in Treatments for building structure:-
building:- DPC-Sources and effects of
Methods of Damp proofing. dampness, method.
Anti-termites Damp proofing materials –
Fire proofing. properties, functions, types,
Anti-termite treatment objectives
& uses, method.
Weathering course- purpose,
materials required-
Fire-proofing. Effect, rules
7. Draw different forms of :- Arches - Technical terms-.
arches, types ,centring
lintels Lintel- types-wooden, brick,
sunshades Stone, steel & RCC.
Centring & Shuttering.
8. Detailing of carpentry joints for doors, windows Carpentry joints terms,
and ventilators classification of joints, Uses &
types of fixtures & fastenings
Doors –Parts, Location, Standard sizes,
types.
Windows-types,
. Ventilators-purpose-types,
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9. Detailed drawings of wooden flooring. Floors – Ground floor & upper
floor-Types.
Flooring- materials used, types
10. Drawing different forms Of vertical movements:- Stairs-Terms, requirements
Planning and designing of stair and
As per shape-Drawing of straight, open-newel, details of construction.
Dog-legged, Geometrical and Bifurcated, Basic concept of Lift and Escalator.
circular, spiral stairs, etc.
AS per material-Brick, stone, wooden, steel,
R.C.C. stairs.
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B. Block –II
Basic Training
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4 Drawing different types of :- Steel structures:-
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8. Railways:- Railways:-
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approximate estimates for building projects. Schedule of rates.
Estimating of irregular boundaries by
trapezoidal and Simpson’s formulae.
11. Surveying:- Surveying:-
Introduction, history and principals of chain
Equipment and instrument used to perform survey.
surveying. Instrument employed.
Distance measuring with chain and tape. Use care maintenance and common terms.
Entering Field book and plotting. Classification aquracy types.
Calculating the area of site. Main divisions (plain and geodetic).
Plane Table Chaining.
Surveying of a Building site with Plane Table. Speed in field work and office work.
Compass survey:- Plane table survey:-
Field work of prismatic compass survey. Instrument used in plane table survey.
Plotting of prismatic compass survey. Care and maintenance of plane table survey.
Testing and adjusting the compass. Compass survey:-
Observation of bearings.
Bearing a line. Instrument and its setting up.
F.B.,B.B., R.B.,W.C.B. of a Line, Traverse and Bearing and each included angle of close
also check the close traversing. traverse.
Local attraction.
Magnetic declination and its true bearing.
Precaution in using prismatic compass.
12. Leveling:- Leveling:-
Handling of leveling instruments and their Dumpy level, auto level- introduction,
settings. definitions.
Temporary adjustment of a level. Principle of leveling.
Simple leveling. Leveling staffs, its graduation and types.
Differential leveling (fly leveling). Minimum equipment required.
Leveling Book for entry in data for Field work. Types, component parts and function.
Reduction of levels-height of collimation Temporary and permanent adjustment,
method and rise & fall method-comparison procedure to setting of.
of methods. Level and horizontal surface. Datum,
Problems on reduction of levels. benchmark, focusing and parallax.
Missing data and how to fill it up–calculations Deduction of levels (means reduced levels).
& Arithmetical check in various problems Types of leveling.
and its solution. Application to chain and Leveling Instrument
Types of leveling. to Building construction.
Contouring:-definition-characteristic-
methods.
Direct and indirect methods.
Interpolation of contours-contour gradient-
uses of contour plan and map.
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7.1.3 EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
GENERAL INFORMATION
5) Instructor Qualification :
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7.1.3.1 SYLLABUS OF EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
A. Block – I
Basic Training
English Literacy 15
1 Pronunciation :
Accentuation (mode of pronunciation) on simple words, Diction (use of word and
speech)
2 Functional Grammar
Transformation of sentences, Voice change, Change of tense, Spellings.
3 Reading
Reading and understanding simple sentences about self, work and environment
4 Writing
Construction of simple sentences Writing simple English
1 Basics of Computer
Introduction, Computer and its applications, Hardware and peripherals,
Switching on-Starting and shutting down of computer.
2 Computer Operating System
Basics of Operating System, WINDOWS, The user interface of Windows OS, Create,
Copy, Move and delete Files and Folders, Use of External memory like pen drive,
CD, DVD etc, Use of Common applications.
3 Word processing and Worksheet
Basic operating of Word Processing, Creating, opening and closing Documents, use
of shortcuts, Creating and Editing of Text, Formatting the Text, Insertion & creation
of Tables. Printing document.
Basics of Excel worksheet, understanding basic commands, creating simple
worksheets, understanding sample worksheets, use of simple formulas and functions,
Printing of simple excel sheets
4 Computer Networking and INTERNET
Basic of computer Networks (using real life examples), Definitions of Local Area
Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Internet, Concept of Internet (Network
of Networks),
Meaning of World Wide Web (WWW), Web Browser, Web Site, Web page and
Search Engines. Accessing the Internet using Web Browser, Downloading and
Printing Web Pages, Opening an email account and use of email. Social media sites
and its implication.
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Information Security and antivirus tools, Do's and Don'ts in
Information Security, Awareness of IT - ACT, types of cyber crimes.
Communication Skill 25
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B. Block– II
Basic Training
Entrepreneurship skill 15
1 Concept of Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship- Entrepreneurship - Enterprises:-Conceptual issue
Entrepreneurship vs. Management, Entrepreneurial motivation. Performance &
Record, Role & Function of entrepreneurs in relation to the enterprise & relation to
the economy, Source of business ideas, Entrepreneurial opportunities, The process of
setting up a business.
2 Project Preparation & Marketing analysis
Qualities of a good Entrepreneur, SWOT and Risk Analysis. Concept & application
of Product Life Cycle (PLC), Sales & distribution Management. Different Between
Small Scale & Large Scale Business, Market Survey, Method of marketing, Publicity
and advertisement, Marketing Mix.
3 Institutions Support
Preparation of Project. Role of Various Schemes and Institutes for self-employment
i.e. DIC, SIDA, SISI, NSIC, SIDO, Idea for financing/ non financing support
agencies to familiarizes with the Policies /Programmes & procedure & the available
scheme.
4 Investment Procurement
Project formation, Feasibility, Legal formalities i.e., Shop Act, Estimation & Costing,
Investment procedure - Loan procurement - Banking Processes.
Productivity 10
1 Productivity
Definition, Necessity, Meaning of GDP.
2 Affecting Factors
Skills, Working Aids, Automation, Environment, Motivation
How improves or slows down.
3 Comparison with developed countries
Comparative productivity in developed countries (viz. Germany, Japan and Australia)
in selected industries e.g. Manufacturing, Steel, Mining, Construction etc. Living
standards of those countries, wages.
4 Personal Finance Management
Banking processes, Handling ATM, KYC registration, safe cash handling, Personal
risk and Insurance.
Occupational Safety, Health & Environment Education 15
1 Safety & Health
Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health importance of safety and health at
workplace.
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2 Occupational Hazards
Basic Hazards, Chemical Hazards, Vibro-acoustic Hazards, Mechanical Hazards, Electrical
Hazards, Thermal Hazards. Occupational health, Occupational hygienic, Occupational
Diseases/ Disorders & its prevention.
3 Accident & safety
Basic principles for protective equipment.
Accident Prevention techniques - control of accidents and safety measures.
4 First Aid
Care of injured & Sick at the workplaces, First-Aid & Transportation of sick person
5 Basic Provisions
Idea of basic provision of safety, health, welfare under legislation of India.
6 Ecosystem
Introduction to Environment. Relationship between Society and Environment,
Ecosystem and Factors causing imbalance.
7 Pollution
Pollution and pollutants including liquid, gaseous, solid and hazardous waste.
8 Energy Conservation
Conservation of Energy, re-use and recycle.
9 Global warming
Global warming, climate change and Ozone layer depletion.
10 Ground Water
Hydrological cycle, ground and surface water, Conservation and Harvesting of water
11 Environment
Right attitude towards environment, Maintenance of in -house environment
Labour Welfare Legislation 5
1 Welfare Acts
Benefits guaranteed under various acts- Factories Act, Apprenticeship Act, Employees State
Insurance Act (ESI), Payment Wages Act, Employees Provident Fund Act, The Workmen's
compensation Act.
Quality Tools 10
1 Quality Consciousness :
Meaning of quality, Quality Characteristic
2 Quality Circles :
Definition, Advantage of small group activity, objectives of quality Circle, Roles and
function of Quality Circles in Organization, Operation of Quality circle. Approaches to
starting Quality Circles, Steps for continuation Quality Circles.
3 Quality Management System :
Idea of ISO 9000 and BIS systems and its importance in maintaining qualities.
4 House Keeping :
Purpose of Housekeeping, Practice of good Housekeeping.
5 Quality Tools
Basic quality tools with a few examples
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7.2 PRACTICAL TRAINING (ON-JOB TRAINING)
(BLOCK – I & II)
DURATION: 18 MONTHS (9 months in each block)
GENERAL INFORMATION
ii) NTC/NAC in the trade of DRAUGHTSMAN CIVIL with three year post
qualification experience in the relevant field.
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7.2.1 BROAD SKILL COMPONENT TO BE COVERED DURING
ON- JOB TRAINING
A. BLOCK – I
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13. Roads:-
Drawing showing road structure and Component parts
Preparing a drawing of Cross-sections showing the different types of road saccording to
location & materials
Preparing a drawing of road curves & gradient
14. Bridge:-Preparing drawing of
Different types of culvert
Preparing drawing of an arched bridge.
15. Draw plan and sectional views of the following:-
R.C.C Slab Culvert with splayed wing walls
Steel Foot over bridge across a highway
Two span Tee Beam Bridge with square returns
B. BLOCK – II
1. Railway:-
Draw typical cross section of rail sections
Typical cross-section of railway tracks cutting & embankment (single lane & double lane)
Layout of signalling points & crossing.
2. Drawing of different types of Irrigation structures: –
Dams, barrages, weir etc.
Longitudinal section of distributaries with the help of given sketch & data.
head regulators
Types of cross drainage work
Hydro electric project
3. Estimating and Costing:-
General Principle of estimating & costing
Methods of measurement techniques
Preparation of detailed Estimate:-
Calculation of quantities of items of single storied and double storied building
Preparation of abstract of estimate by prevailing rates
Rate analysis:- Preparation of rate analysis of major items :-
RCC, PCC, Wood works, Stone & Brick masonry, & Plastering
Problems on Preparation of Preliminary/Approximate Estimates for building projects.
Familiarisation of estimation soft ware
Doing estimating with software Estimation of earthwork of irregular boundaries
4. Wiring Electrical :-
Safety precaution and elementary first aid.
Artificial respiration and treatment of electrical shock
Elementary electricity.
General ideas of supply system.
Wireman’s tools kit. Wiring materials. Electrical fittings.
System of wirings. Wiring installation for domestic lightings first aid.
Artificial respiration and treatment of electrical shock
Elementary electricity.
General ideas of supply system.
Wireman’s tools kit. Wiring materials. Electrical fittings.
System of wirings. Wiring installation for domestic lightings.
5. Drawing details of RCC members with reinforcement
Details of bending of bars, crank, covers etc,
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Lintel &, chajjas
Rectangular beams (doubly &Singly reinforced)
stair - details of step
6. Draw Reinforced details of RCC members:-
bar-bending schedule
Details of one-way slab & two-way slab,
T-beam, Inverted beam, cantilever, retaining wall,
column with footing & continuous columns showing disposition of reinforcement
details of step etc.
RCC framed structure, portal frame, B.I.S. Code 456-2000 and its application.
7. Drawing of different types of:-
steel sections, rivet, bolts, etc
.section and elevation of girders,
Structural Joints
plate girders roof trusses, stanchion etc.
8. Public Health & Sanitation.
Drawings of showing various pipe joints for underground drainage,
Types of sanitary fittings in multi-storeyed building.
Manholes and septic tank.
Water supply system.
Plumbing System of New technology. Public Health & sanitation.
R.C.C square overhead tank supported by four columns
Rapid Sand Filter
Preparation of service plan (drainage plan)for isolated building & in sewer system
Drawings of toilet fixtures
9. Surveying: -
Equipment and Instrument typically used to perform surveying
Distance measuring (chaining)
Field book and plotting
Observation of bearings
10. Levelling:-
Handling of levelling instruments & their settings
Temporary adjustment of a level
Simple levelling
Differential levelling (Fly levelling)
Levelling field book
Reduction of levels – Height of collimation and Rise and Fall method – Comparison of
methods –
Problems on reduction of levels –
Missing entry calculations: Problems.
Types of levelling –
Check levelling –
Profile levelling or Longitudinal, plotting the profile
Contouring :- Direct and Indirect methods
topography map, contours drawing
Solve trigonometric problems
11. Theodolite survey:-
Operating & setting up a Theodolite.
Complete the collimation checks on the instrument in the field
Observation of readings and sighting the points from the instrument.
Direct, indirect and Deflection angle
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Measurement of horizontal angles by-Repetition method & Reiteration method.
Practice in measuring vertical angles,
setting out given vertical angles,
booking.
Setting out a straight line over & across obstacles, prolonging lines.
establishing lines at given angles with given lines.
Running a closed traverse over a given area, booking, calculating them.
ordinates and plotting the traverse. Simple problems- Transition curves
Running an open traverse, calculate & plot the same
12. Instrument of total station-basic concept.
13. Basic concept of GPS/GNSS, remote sensing system, sensors, etc.
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8. ASSESSMENT STANDARD
8.1 Assessment Guideline:
Appropriate arrangements should be made to ensure that there will be no artificial
barriers to assessment. The nature of special needs should be taken into account while
undertaking assessment. Due consideration to be given while assessing for team work,
avoidance/reduction of scrape/wastage and disposal of scarp/wastage as per procedure,
behavioral attitude and regularity in training.
For this grade, the candidate with occasional guidance and showing due regard for safety
procedures and practices, has produced work which demonstrates attainment of an
acceptable standard of craftsmanship.
good skill levels in the use of hand tools, machine tools and workshop equipment
many tolerances while undertaking different work are in line with those demanded
by the component/job.
a fairly good level of neatness and consistency in the finish
occasional support in completing the project/job.
For this grade, the candidate, with little guidance and showing due regard for safety
procedures and practices, has produced work which demonstrates attainment of a
reasonable standard of craftsmanship.
good skill levels in the use of hand tools, machine tools and workshop equipment
the majority of tolerances while undertaking different work are in line with those
demanded by the component/job.
a good level of neatness and consistency in the finish
little support in completing the project/job
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c) Weightage in the range of above 90% to be allotted during assessment under
following performance level:
For performance in this grade, the candidate, with minimal or no support in organization
and execution and with due regard for safety procedures and practices, has produced
work which demonstrates attainment of a high standard of craftsmanship.
high skill levels in the use of hand tools, machine tools and workshop equipment
tolerances while undertaking different work being substantially in line with those
demanded by the component/job.
a high level of neatness and consistency in the finish.
minimal or no support in completing the project
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8.2 FINAL ASSESSMENT- ALL INDIA TRADE TEST (SUMMATIVE
ASSESSMENT FOR TWO YEARS TRADE)
SUBJECTS Marks Sessional Full Pass Marks Duration of
Marks Marks Exam.
Note: - The candidate pass in each subject conducted under all India trade test.
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9. FURTHER LEARNING PATHWAYS
On successful completion of the course trainees can opt for Diploma course
(Lateral entry). [Applicable for candidates only who undergone ATS after
CTS]
On successful completion of the course trainees can opt for CITS course.
Employment opportunities:
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ANNEXURE – I
Note: In case of basic training setup by the industry the tools, equipment and
machinery available in the industry may also be used for imparting basic training.
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ANNEXURE – II
Actual training will depend on the existing facilities available in the establishment.
However, the industry should ensure that the broad skills defined against On-Job–
Training part (i.e. 9 months + 9 months) are imparted. In case of any short fall the
concerned industry may impart the training in cluster mode / in any other industry / at
ITI.
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ANNEXURE-III
1. Due care to be taken for proper & inclusive delivery among the batch. Some of the
following some method of delivery may be adopted:
A) LECTURE
B) LESSON
C) DEMONSTRATION
D) PRACTICE
E) GROUP DISCUSSION
F) DISCUSSION WITH PEER GROUP
G) PROJECT WORK
H) INDUSTRIAL VISIT
2. Maximum utilization of latest form of training viz., audio visual aids, integration of
IT, etc. may be adopted.
3. The total hours to be devoted against each topic may be decided with due diligence to
safety & with prioritizing transfer of required skills.
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