Vasileioucompressed PDF
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ET L’ÉPIRE
DANS L’ANTIQUITÉ – VI
VOLUME I
L’ILLYRIE MÉRIDIONALE ET L’ÉPIRE
DANS L’ANTIQUITÉ – VI
ISBN 978-9928-4517-1-2
Diffusion De Boccard
4, rue de Lanneau – 75005 Paris
eleni d. vasileiou
the phenomenon of handmade burnished ware. new data from central
epirus, greece.
01 This pottery was first identified by E. French during the study of the ceramic assemblage from the Room
with the fresco (RM31) at Mycenae : E. French, The first phase of LHIIIC, AA, 1969, p. 133-136. It is also
known by the terms “Barbarian ware”, “Impasto ware”, “Dorian ware”, “Northwestern Greek ware”.
02 It is found in small quantities within the pottery assemblages at each site. For distribution see C. L. Romanos,
Handmade Burnished Ware in Late Bronze Age Greece and its makers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of
Birmingham 2011, p. 19-36, p. 49-51.
03 R. Jung, Χρονολογία comparata. Vergleichende Chronologie von Südgriechenland und Süditalien von ca.
1700/1600 bis 1000 v. u., Wien, Veröffentlichungen der Mykenischen Kommission 26, 2006 ; C. Belardelli and
M. Bettelli, Different technological levels of pottery productions : Barbarian Ware and Pseudominyan pottery
between the Aegean and Europe in the Late Bronze Age, in I. Galanaki, H. Tomas, G. Galanakis, and R.
Laffineur eds. Βetween the Aegean and Baltic seas. Prehistory across borders. Proceedings of the International
Conference, Bronze and Early Iron Age Interconnections and Contemporary Developments between the Aegean
and the Regions of the Balkan Peninsula, Central and Northern Europe, University of Zagreb, 11-14 April
2005, Aegaeum 27, 2007, Liège, p. 481-485, p. 483 ; S. Strack Regional Dynamics and Social Change in the
LBA-EIA : a study of handmade pottery from southern and central Greece. Unpublished PhD dissertation. The
University of Edinburgh, 2007 ; B. Lis, Handmade and burnished pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean at the end
of the Bronze Age : Towards an explanation for its diversity and geographical distribution, in C. Bachhuber
and C. Gareth Roberts eds., Forces of Transformation : The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean.
Proceedings of an International Symposium held at St. John’s College, University of Oxford, 25-26th March
2006, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2009, p. 152-163 ; A. L. D’Agata, M.-C. Boileau, S. De Angelis, Handmade
Burnished Ware from the island of Crete : A view from the inside, Rivista Di Scienze Preistoriche LXII, 2012,
p. 295-330.
04 J. Rutter, Ceramic Evidence for Northern Intruders in Southern Greece at the beginning of the Late
Helladic IIIC Period, AJA 79/1, 1975, p. 17-32 ; S. Deger-Jalkotzy, Fremde Zuwanderer im spätmykenischen
Griechenland. Zu einer Gruppe handgemalter Keramik aus den mykenischen III-C-Siedlungsschichten von
Aigeira, Vienna, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1977 ; H. W. Catling and E.
Catling, Barbarian Pottery from the Mycenaean Settlement at the Menelaion, Sparta, BSA, 76, 1981, p. 71-81 ;
S. Deger-Jalkotzy, Das Problem der Handmade Burnished ware von MykIIIC, in S. Deger-Jalkotzy ed.,
Griechenland die Agais und die Levante wahrend der Dark Ages von 12 bis zum 9.Jh.v.Chr. Akten des Symposions
von Stift Zwettl (NO), 11.-14. Oktober 1980, Wien, Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,
1983, p. 161-169 ; B. P. Hallager, Italians in Late Bronze Age Khania, in Magna Grecia e Mondo Miceneo. Atti
del XXII Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto 7-11 ottobre 1982, Taranto, 1983, p. 358-363 ;
101
Eleni D. Vasileiou
production of HBW from local people05. collapse of the Mycenaean palatial system in
Recently, a south Italian connection has been the Late Helladic period. Later, he renewed
proposed based on technological data06 while his opinion by supporting that only a small
archaeometric analysis of samples of HBW proportion of the Tiryns’ handmade pottery
from the Eastern Mediterranean has shown was influenced by the monochrome ware
that these vessels were manufactured locally07. of Northwestern Greece and that its makers
Among the supporters of the first theory belonged to a close group of artisans09.
was K. Kilian who proposed that North-
western Greece (Epirus) might have been The case of central Epirus (fig. 1)
the place of origin of HBW based on the Handmade pottery in Epirus continued
application of plastic decoration (finger a longstanding tradition reaching back into
impressed cordons and crude clay pellets the Neolithic period. During the Late Bronze
on the lower part of the body) in samples of and Early Iron Age seven main pottery
HBW from the Tiryns ceramic assemblage08. categories have been discerned among which
According to him its makers were workers, monochrome ware10. It appeared in two
mercenaries or semi-nomadic shepherds variations. The first one was characterized
who migrated in Peloponnese upon the by its brown red exterior surface and seemed
4 H. A. Bankoff and F. A. Winter, Northern Intruders in LH IIIC Greece : A View from the North. JIES,
1, 1984, p. 1-30 ; J. Shaw, Excavations at Kommos (Crete) during 1982-1983, Hesperia, 53, 1984, p. 251-
287 ; J. Bouzek, The Aegean, Anatolia and Europe : Cultural Interrelations in the second millennium B.C.
Göteborg, SIMA 29 ; J. Bouzek, Alix Hochstetter, Kastanas. Ausgrabungen in einem Siedlungshügel der Bronze-
und Eisenzeit Makedonians 1975-1979. Die Hangemachte Keramik, Germania, 65, 1987 ; L. V. Watrous A
preliminary report on imported ‘Italian’ wares from the Late Bronze Age site of Kommos on Crete. SMEA,
XXVII, 1989, p. 69-79 ; Jung op. cit. supra note 3 ; Strack op. cit. supra, note 3 ; Lis, op. cit. supra note 3
05 G. Walberg, Northern Intruders in MYC. IIIC ?, AJA, 80, 1976, p. 186-187 ; N.K. Sandars, The Sea
People : Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean 1250-1150 BC., London, Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1978 ; A.
Sherratt, Plough and pastoralism : aspects of the secondary products revolution, in I. Hodder, I. G. Isaac and
N. Hammond eds., Pattern of the Past : Studies in honor of David Clarke, Cambridge, Cambridge University
Press, 1981, p. 261-305 ; A. M. Snodgrass, The Greek Early Iron Age, Dialogues d’Histoire Ancienne, 9, 1983,
p. 73-86 ; E.F. Bloedow, Handmade Burnished ware or “barbarian” pottery and Troy VIIB, La Parola del
Passato. Rivista di studi antichi, fascicolo, CCXX, 1985, p. 161-199 ; D. Small, Handmade Burnished Ware and
Prehistoric Aegean Economics : An Argument for Indigenous Appearance, JMA, 3, 1990, p. 3-25 ; D. Small,
Can We Move Forward ? Comments on the Current Debate over Handmade Burnished Ware, JMA, 10, 1997,
p. 223-228.
06 Yung op. cit. supra note 3, p. 212 ; Kilian and Muhlenbruch, Tiryns XV : Die Handgemachte Geglattete
Keramik Mykenischer Zeitstellung, Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2007 ; M.-C. Boileau, L. Badre,
E. Capet, R. Jung and H. Mommsen, Foreign Ceramic Tradition, Local Clays : The Handmade Burnished Ware
of Tell Kazel (Suria), Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 2010, p. 1678-1689 ; L. Rahmstorf, Handmade
pots and crumbling loom weights : ‘Barbarian’ elements in the Eastern Mediterranean in the last quarter of the
2nd millennium BC, in V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka eds., On cooking pots, drinking cups, loomweights,
and ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and neighboring regions, An International Archaeological Symposium held
in Nicosia on 6th-7th November 2010, Nicosia 2011, p. 315-330, p. 318 ; D’Agata, Boileau and De Angelis,
op. cit. supra note 3, p. 296.
07 D’Agata, Boileau and De Angelis, op. cit. supra note 3, p. 296.
08 K. Kilian, Mycenaeans up to Date, Trends and Changes in Recent Research, in Problems in Greek Prehistory,
Papers presented at the Centenary Conference of the British School of Archaeology at Athens, Manchester April
1986, Bristol, Bristol Classical Press, 1988, p. 115-152, p. 133. Comparisons with north-west Greece were also
first mentioned by Rutter op. cit., supra note 4, p. 26.
09 Kilian op. cit. supra note 8 ; Kilian and Muhlenbruch op. cit. supra note 6, p. 75, 80.
10 Ε. ΒασιλεΊου, Η χειροποίητη κεραμική της Εποχής του Χαλκού και της Πρώιμης Εποχής του Σιδήρου
στην περιοχή της κεντρικής Ηπείρου : ζητήματα χρονολόγησης, κατανάλωσης και παραγωγής, Αδ. Διδακτορική
Διατριβή, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, 2015, p. 94-102.
102
The phenomenon of handmade burnished ware. New data from
central Epirus, Greece.
to continue the Neolithic tradition of the so product of the first ‘Greek’ tribes arriving in
called “Doliana group”11. The second had Epirus toward the end of the Early Bronze
black to brownish black well smoothed or Age”13. N. G. L. Hammond positioned this
burnished surface and it was made by refined pottery in the Middle Helladic Period by
clay. Samples of it – belonging mainly to linking it to the spread of Minyan prototypes
small open shapes (hole mouthed jars, bowls, to the Ionian islands and Epirus14. T. Tartaron
dippers, one or two handled cups, fig. 2) – proposed southern Albania as its main source
have been found in domestic contexts at of influence and placed its appearance at the
Dodoni (fig. 3), Elaphotopos, Kastritsa, Krya end of the 17th c. BC based on the fact that
(fig. 4) and Liatovouni12. during the transition from the Middle to
the Late Bronze Age a local pseudominyan
tradition has been developed in Epirus15.
Hence, the newly acquired data argue in
favor of a local origin as the repertory of
vases and the fabric of monochrome ware16
do not stand apart from the other classes of
prehistoric pottery in Epirus.
There have been many different hypo
theses as for the chronology of this variation.
Its occurrence on layers of the Late Helladic
103
Eleni D. Vasileiou
Discussion
Dr E. D. Vasileiou
Ephorate of Antiquities, Ioannina
104
Table des matières
Volume I
1 – Préhistoire et protohistoire
Adem Bunguri, Shafi Gashi, The culture of Bronze Age in Kosovo in the light of
recent excavations.............................................................................................................. 9
Ilir Gjipali, Bronze and Iron Age fortified settlements in south-western Albania........... 29
Rudenc Ruka, An overview on early prehistoric evidence from the Korça Basin.......... 41
Michael L. Galaty, Lorenc Bejko, Sylvia Deskaj, Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës
(PASH) 2010 – 2014 : preliminary results of a Regional Archaeological Survey of
the Shkodër Region.......................................................................................................... 47
Christos N. Kleitsas, Ideology, production and consumption of metal axes in Epirus
and Albania during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age........................................... 57
Tobias Krapf, A typology for the late Bronze Age to early Iron Age pottery of
southestern Albania......................................................................................................... 67
Athina Boleti, Les lames en pierre polie (haches, herminettes, ciseaux) du site
néolithique de Kallamas (Prespa) : approche technologique.......................................... 83
Rovena Kurti, Regional identities in late Iron Age Albania : the arched bow fibulae
from the north of the country........................................................................................... 89
Kushtrim Kuqi, Shafi Gashi, Le site de Nakarada (Kosovo).......................................... 95
Eleni D. Vasileiou, The phenomenon of handmade burnished ware. New data from
central Epirus, Greece................................................................................................... 101
2 – Période gréco-romaine
2.1 – Épigraphie et histoire
1201
Claudia Antonetti, Sulla zattera di Odisseo. Storia ed epigrafia della Grecia
occidentale, delle isole Ioniche e dell’Adriatico............................................................ 127
Faïk Drini, Le symbole des « mains supines » sur des monuments funéraires des
sites antiques de l’Albanie............................................................................................. 137
Elizabeth Deniaux, Byllis colonie romaine : institutions civiques et interventions
des évergètes dans un contexte de crise......................................................................... 141
Maria Intrieri, Corcira, l’Epiro e l’Illiria, terra e mare fra mito e storia................... 151
Ioulia K. Katsadima, Ambracian onomastics : problems and perspectives.................. 165
John Wilkes, Cohabitation or coexistence : Roman gentilicia in Greek and Roman
epitaphs in Epirus and Illyris......................................................................................... 173
2.2 – Numismatique et histoire
2.3.1 – Dardanie
Edi Shukriu, Kulina site and pre-roman funeral figurative monument........................ 203
Exhale Dobruna-Salihu, Latest findings of movable archaeological monuments
in Kosovo....................................................................................................................... 211
Arben Hajdari, Nouvelles données sur l’urbanisme d’Ulpiana................................... 223
Kemal Luci, Pleurat Kabashi, Premtim Alaj, Preliminary archeological results
at the fortification of Brezovica (2013 – 2014).............................................................. 235
Sedat Baraliu, Premtim Alaj, L’architecture des tumulus au Kosovo........................ 243
2.3.2 – Rhizon
2.3.3 – Shkodra
2.3.4 – Scampis – Via Egnatia
1202
2.3.5 – Epidamnos – Dyrrachium
2.3.6 – Apollonia
Volume II
2.3.7 – Byllis
1203
Tony Kozelj, Manuela Wurch-Kozelj, Les carrières de calcaire de Byllis
(Albanie)........................................................................................................................ 467
2.3.8 – Amantia
Vasil Bereti, Types et particularités des tombes dans les nécropoles des Amantes..... 483
Jamarbër Buzo, Elio Hobdari, La nécropole d’Amantia............................................. 497
2.3.9 – Orikos
2.3.10 – Antigoneia
2.3.11 – Phoinike
Sandro De Maria, Sidi Gorica, Spazi pubblici e spazi privati a Phoinike in età’
ellenistica : nuove ricerche............................................................................................ 541
Riccardo Villicich, Il teatro di Phoinike : storia di un monumento all’indomani
della conclusione degli scavi......................................................................................... 555
Giuseppe Lepore, Vivere in una palude : bonifiche e gestione idraulica a
Phoinike......................................................................................................................... 565
Federica Boschi, Michele Silani, Indagini geofisiche e geoarcheologiche per la
ricostruzione della morfologia della collina di Phoinike.............................................. 575
Anna Gamberini, Indicatori di produzione artigianale a Phoinike in età
ellenistico-romana......................................................................................................... 579
2.3.12 – Hadrianopolis
Dhimitër Çondi, Roberto Perna, Hadrianopolis, nascita di una città nella valle
del Drino........................................................................................................................ 587
Elena Ciccarelli, Sofia Cingolani, Dhimitër Çondi, Milena Melfi, Roberto Perna,
Jessica Piccinini, David Sforzini, Hadrianopolis prima di Hadrianopolis : nuovi dati
dallo scavo delle terme.................................................................................................. 597
Elena Ciccarelli, Sofia Cingolani, Valeria Tubaldi, Ceramiche fini a vernice
rossa da Hadrianopolis. Ipotesi di produzione, commerci, areali di diffusione............. 605
Roberto Perna, Valentina Capradossi, Contenitori da trasporto da Hadrianopolis
(Sofratikë-Al).................................................................................................................. 619
1204
2.3.13 – Bouthrotos
David R. Hernandez, Dhimitër Çondi, The agora and forum at Butrint :a new
topography of the ancient urban center......................................................................... 629
Giacomo Piazzini, Epirote common wares, cooking wares and amphorae from late
antique Butrint............................................................................................................... 647
2.3.14 – Dodone
Georgios Smyris, Nuovi dati sull’ architettura del teatro di Dodona dopo gli ultimi
lavori di restauro............................................................................................................ 655
2.3.16 – Thesprôtie
1205
2.3.17 – Relations maritimes
Nadia Aleotti, Gloria Bolzoni, Contatti commerciali nel basso Ionio tra l’età
ellenistica e l’età imperiale: i dati delle anfore da Butrinto.......................................... 791
Sabina Veseli, La vaisselle en bronze et les relations entre les deux rives de
l’Adriatique à la période républicaine ......................................................................... 797
Volume III
1206
Marco Moderato, Dyrrachium e il suo territorio : per un’archeologia dei
paesaggi......................................................................................................................... 947
Luan Përzhita, La transversale entre via Lissus-Naissus et via Egnatia (artère de
liaison des provinces de l’Adriatique et du Danube)..................................................... 955
Julian Bogdani, Caonia in Epiro. Il passaggio dalla communità tribale alla koinè
mediterranea in età ellenistica....................................................................................... 965
Neritan Ceka, Olgita Ceka, The treatment of public space in the preroman cities
of Southern Illyria and Epirus (vth-ist centuries B.C.).................................................... 977
Marie-Pierre Dausse, Les routes de l’Épire antique : quelles approches
possibles ?...................................................................................................................... 991
Manuel Fiedler, Gregor Döhner, Szilamér-Péter Pánczél, Babunjë : eine
spätarchaisch-klassische Kleinsiedlung zwischen Apollonia und Dyrrhachion
(Albanien).................................................................................................................... 1003
Enrico Giorgi, The cities and populations of Northern Epirus in the Roman era...... 1017
Lavdosh Jaupaj, Les théâtres dans les villes d’Illyrie méridionale et d’Épire............ 1029
Milena Melfi, Per Epirum. An alternative to the Adriatic. The territory of
Hadrianopolis and the Drino valley in the Greek and early Roman periods............... 1045
Nevila Molla, Urban settlements in medieval Epirus. An attempt to define the
later Byzantine polis.................................................................................................... 1055
Indices..........................................................................................................................1117
Index géographique et ethnique..............................................................................1119
Index des auteurs anciens........................................................................................ 1161
Index mythologique.................................................................................................. 1167
Index prosopographique........................................................................................... 1173
1207
CIP Katalogimi në botim BK Tiranë
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