Manual Cube-A
Manual Cube-A
Manual Cube-A
Field Software
User Manual
4.0
SUITE
www.stonexpositioning.com
Contents
Software Introduction ........................................................................................................... 3
The main interface window is divided into the main menu bar and sub-menu
bar.
The main menu bar contains all the menu commands, content is divided into
six parts: Project, Device, Survey, Configure, Calibrate and Tools. In this manual,
we will introduce the functions of those menus in detail.
Cube-a Installation
1. Please download the Android Cube-a installation package (*.apk) and
copy the installation package to your Android device.
2. Please find the Cube-a installation package (*.apk) in the “Files” of the
Android device. Click the Cube-a installation package, there will pop-
up the installation page. Then click “Install” to install the Cube-a
software, after the installation successful, there will be the prompt
page as shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1
This operation must be done while your device (tablet or phone) has an active
Internet connection.
The above steps must be followed at each time the application is started and
until the software has been successfully activated.
The Purchase Code, that must be entered in the first field of the form, is the
proof of purchase required to identify and validate your software license.
To validate your software license and the authenticity of the Purchase Code
itself the program will connect to our servers: at that time the Purchase Code
is verified and, if all goes well, the program will get back the authorization to
activate the software.
In case of any problems during the activation of the program please contact
us at cubesuite@stonex.it .
In the main interface of the software, click the "Project": the submenu shown
in figure 2-1 will appear. The project submenu contains seven items, which are
Project Manager, View Data, File manager, Import Data, Import Raster Image,
Backup File Import, Export Data, Project Details and Version and Updates.
Figure 2-1
Cube-a stores all the data in the form of a set of files called a project. Cube-a
remembers which was the last used project and it automatically reopens that
project at the next run. Under normal circumstances, each time you begin to
measure an area, you should create project file matched with the pre-
construction engineering, and the file name should be “*.GSW”. After the
project has been created, the software will create a file in the device storage
disk and the file name is same of the project, all data will be saved in this file.
Click "New" in the upper right corner to create a new project. The page that
create a project shown as Figure 2.1-2, please click “ok” after entering the
project name (required), operator name, instrument and notes. Then there will
pop-up a prompt “Apply current coordinate system transformation
parameters?”. If you select "OK", then the coordinate system parameters of
new project are same with the current project settings. If you select "Cancel",
you can select the coordinate system parameters manually according to the
engineering survey, or you can apply the local parameters. Click "OK", the new
project will default to the current work of the project and return to the
software main interface.
Figure 2.1-3
Select any point in the “survey points library” and click “Details”, then you can
see the page shown in Figure 2.2-4. You can view the detailed information of
this point, for example the plane coordinates, latitude and longitude
coordinates, point type, storage mode, solution satellites number, HRMS,
VRMS, PDOP, HDOP, VDOP, antenna height, base information and so on.
From the Data view (figure 2.2-3) you can start the Photo And Sketch feature
to associate an image to the point. Find more about the Photo And Sketch
feature in the Point Survey chapter.
If you click “Delete” after you select the point, then this point will be deleted
from the “survey points library”.
If a project has multiple data files, select the data file in the data list, click
"Open" to switch between different data files, and click "Delete" to delete the
data file.
Figure 2.3-1
Firstly, please connect the RTK receiver and PC using a 7-pin cable then copy
the backup data to the PC. Next connect the mobile device with the PC and
copy the backup data into the mobile device.
Finally, click “Backup file import” -> “Open backup file” to select the file which
you want to import (Figure 2.4-1). Enter the data file name and click “OK” to
open the data file.
Figure 2.4-1
You can export data to the specified format or a custom format. First fill in the
(new) file name, select the export path, the source data file (*.PD) and the file
format.
File formats include: RW5 (raw data), Custom file format (CSV), various
AutoCAD™® file format (DXF) presets, Google Earth™® file format (KML),
Cass format, Raw measurement data format (CSV), Pregeo DAT (Italy only),
and so on. Click "Export" to export the file to the specified path.
If you select "Custom File Format" and then click "New", you can create a new
export template as shown in Figure 2.5-2. Set the field delimiter, extension
name, angle format, whether to write the file header, and select the custom
export format content. Select the content you want to export, click "Add" to
add to the custom format description; click "Delete" to delete the contents of
the custom format description one by one. Click "OK" to complete the custom
export formatting shown as Figure 2.5-3.
You can also edit and delete the templates. To filter the points, click "Options"
to select the class of points to export: tick the type of points that you want to
export. The point classes include: auxiliary point, survey point, control point,
input point, calculated point, stake out point and screen point.
When you export in RW5 format, you will be asked to specify/enter some
additional settings as shown in figure 2.5-4.
Figure 2.5-4
You must enter the Job Name, the Date and the Time of the job. If you need
to work in feet, then you can change the unit of the exported
coordinates/heights/distances from Meter to Feet (Imperial) or US Feet
(Survey).
It is also possible to change the format of exported angles (but not for the
geographic coordinates) between Degrees (360) and Grads/Gon (400).
When you export in Pregeo (DAT) file format, which the official cadastral file
format of Italy, you will be asked to specify/enter some additional settings as
shown in figure 2.5-5.
Figure 2.5-5
Survey date
Protocol number
Notes
The last option at the bottom of the page allows to “merge” the baselines
referring to possibly multiple GNSS bases of reference so that they will all refer
to a single (selectable) GNSS base of reference.
Choose the proper format from the File Format list then click the “Open Data
File” button to choose the source file.
The path of the chosen file will be shown right below the open button and,
more below, a preview of the contents of the file will be shown.
This preview allows you, if needed, to verify that the file contains compatible
data.
Figure 2.6-1
The imported points will be of class “Input Point” so they will not show in the
list of surveyed points (that is in the list shown by the “View Data” command).
To see the points, you must open the “Points Library”: click “Tools” in the
bottom part of the screen then select “Points Library”.
The imported points will be shown and possibly used when you start the stake
out command.
The program supports raster images that have been stored into files of the
following formats:
Having a raster image is not sufficient: your raster image must come with a
“twin” file that stores the georeferencing parameters. This file is called “World
Limits
Cube-a runs on Android and it must adhere to its limitations about memory
allocation. One of such limitations is that any application should not allocate
big blocks of memory and if an application does so then it must release that
blocks of memory as soon as possible.
Taken from Android developer docs: “To allow multiple running processes,
Android sets a hard limit on the heap size allotted for each app. The exact
heap size limit varies between devices based on how much RAM the device
has available overall. If your app has reached the heap capacity and tries to
allocate more memory, the system throws an out of memory error”.
All that means that you must be careful when trying to load raster images.
Even if a raster image file seems to be of small dimensions (some megabytes)
the same is not true for the image data it contains. Remember that usually
raster image files are compressed, and that Cube-a has to decompress them
before displaying them and this operation could need more memory than the
Android OS is able to give.
Click "OK" to save the modified information and return to the Project main
interface.
Figure 2.8-1
Figure 2.9-1
Click "Device" in the main interface of the software, you will see the page
shown in Figure 3-1. The Device submenu contains the GPS Status, Data Link
Status, Communication, Working Mode, Data Link Settings, Informations, RTK
Reset, Register commands.
The following sections will describe each of the commands in the submenu.
Figure 3-1
Figure 3.1-2
Single solution: it means that the receiver did not receive differential
signal from the base, but the data accuracy is low for various reasons, such
as: mobile station location is too poor, too few satellites, and so on.
Float solution: it means that the receiver can receive differential signal
from the base, it is the initial solution obtained by the carrier phase
difference data solving, the accuracy is high, generally within 0.5 meters.
Fixed solution: It means that the receiver can receive differential signal
from the base, it is the final solution obtained by the carrier phase
difference data solving, with the highest accuracy, usually within 2 cm. With
to record data.
the rover receives a differential signal from the base station sending before
10 seconds), the unit is seconds. When the RTK is working, the differential
delay is smaller, the result is better, generally require less than 10 seconds,
Figure 3.1-3
Satellite map indicates that the position of the satellites which receiver
tracks, and it contains the azimuth angle and the height angle. The value
on the circle represents the azimuth angle, and the value on the radius of
red for GLONASS, light green for BEIDOU, red for Glonass, magenta for
Galileo, dark green for SBAS)
Figure 3.1-4
the height angle of the six carrier signals of L1, L2, L5 in the GPS signal and B1,
B2, B3 in Beidou signal, shown as in Figure 3.1-5.
Figure 3.1-5
Figure 3.1-6
There are four buttons (connect, disconnect, restart and refresh) in the
bottom of the screen. Connect: click it to connect the data link. Disconnect:
click it to disconnect the data link; Restart: click to re-initialize the network
When the data link is internal radio, the data link status is shown in Figure
Bluetooth and WIFI. In the case of internal GPS opening, it can read its own
GPS signal to achieve positioning.
1. Bluetooth connection
3.3-2. If you already have a Bluetooth device in the list that you want to
connect to, you can click "Stop" to stop searching, and select the name of
the Bluetooth device to connect to the Device, click "Connect". When the
Matching dialog box appears, please click “pair” and it could be connected
successfully.
2. WIFI connection
receivers (the default WIFI name is the receiver number), at last click the
WIFI name to connect it. After the connection is successful, return to the
communication settings interface, and click "Connect" to complete the
Figure 3.3-3
When you select the communication mode as “Demo”, then click “Connect” to
enter the demo mode. You can try and view each function and don’t need to
connect the receiver.
receiver, click “Device” -> “working mode” to enter the working mode
selection interface shown as Figure 3.4-1. In the working mode interface,
there are five options including communication settings, static mode, base
Figure 3.4-1
When doing static measurements, please set the working mode as static.
When doing RTK measurements, please set the working mode as base or
rover.
menu.
Figure 3.6-2
smaller the PDOP value is, the better the satellite distribution is. PDOP
value less than 3 is the ideal state.
Cut-off angle: The angle between the connection between the satellite and
the receiver and the horizon. The receiver does not receive satellite signals
smaller than the cut-off angle. Value range: 0-45°.
Collection Interval: 1HZ said that the acquisition of a data per second,
5HZ said that the acquisition of five data per second, 5 seconds that five
seconds to collect a data, and so on.
Auto record static data: If you select "Yes", receiver will start recording
is powered on.
Antenna height: Usually defined as vertical distance from the phase center
of the antenna to the measurement point, because it cannot be directly
supports the Galileo constellation then Cube-a will Galileo satellites in this
page.)
data is sent to the console. And then by the console through the calculation
of the various satellite positioning correction information, and through the
uplink injection station sent to the GEO satellites. Finally, GEO satellites will
In the static mode settings, after all parameters have been set, please click
3.6-2, the static parameters of the current mode could be saved to the file,
so that you can recall the configurations next time when you need. The
After the parameters in the static mode settings are set, click "Apply" to
change the working mode of the receiver to static mode.
startup mode, option settings, data link settings, and satellites system
settings.
Input base coordinates: The gap between input base coordinates and the
If you select “Input base coordinates”, Please click “Set base coordinates”
to enter the base coordinates settings page shown as figure 3.7-2. There
are three ways to input the base coordinates: search coordinates from
library, get current GPS coordinates and input the coordinates manually.
Then click “Set base antenna height” to set the antenna parameters.
Figure 3.7-3
Antenna height: Vertical height (h) from the antenna phase center to
ground.
b: the height from the bottom of the device to the phase center (p.c.);
c: the height from the bottom of the device (ARP) to the rubber ring
(SHMP);
If the measured height is the vertical height (a) from the bottom of device
to the ground, the measured mode is “Vertical height”. And the antenna
height: h = a + b.
If the measured height is the slant height (s) from the rubber ring to the
ground, the measured mode is Slant height. Antenna height h = sqrt (s² -
R²) - c + b (sqrt means square root).
In option settings, you can set the Base ID, PDOP limit, Delay starts time,
none data link, internal network, internal radio, external radio. Please refer
to figure 3.7-4.
Figure 3.7-4
base and rover are all with built-in radio, which could receive and transmit
differential data. Base could transmit differential data through internal
radio, and rover could receive differential data through internal radio.
After all parameters of base have been set, please click "Save to
current mode could be saved to the file, so that you can recall the
configurations next time when you need. The configuration name could be
set by users.
After the parameters in the base mode settings are set, click "Apply" to
change the working mode of the receiver to base.
Figure 3.8-1
the number of points name. Then you can collect the “Stop and go points”
in point survey page.
After the parameters have been set, please click “apply” to change the
working mode to rover mode, then the rover could receive the differential
data from the base. If the communication mode is radio, the frequency and
If you select one configuration and click “OK”, then device will work with the
configuration which you selected.
If you select one configuration and click “details”, then all parameters of this
configuration will be displayed.
If you select one configuration and click “delete”, then this configuration will
be deleted.
When current working mode is base, there are four data link modules,
including None, internal network, internal radio, external radio. Please refer to
figure 3.10-2.
When current working mode is rover, there are six data link modules, including
None, internal network, internal radio, external radio, phone network and L-
band. Please refer to figure 3.10-3.
After you select the data link module, you can click the button below the data
link module to set corresponding parameters.
Figure 3.10-3
When you select internal network in base mode, the content of settings
includes connect mode, connect options, network mode, APN settings, CORS
settings. When you select internal network in rover mode, the content of
settings includes connect mode, connect options, network mode, APN
settings, CORS settings, mountpoint settings, CORS account, get mountpoint
settings. When you select phone network in rover mode, the content of
settings includes connect mode, CORS settings, CORS account, and
mountpoint.
Figure 3.11-1
In “connect options” settings, the default value of GGA upload interval is 5s,
and you can also set the GGA upload interval to other values. You can
enable/disable the “Automatically connect to network”. In rover mode, you
can set the “network relay”.
Figure 3.11-2
Base network settings: Please set the IP, port, base access point (In general,
the base access point is the device serial number of the base) and password
in CORS settings. In addition, you can click the on the right side to add or
edit the parameters of the CORS server.
Then set the mountpoint, you can use “RTK network” or “mobile phone
Figure 3.11-3
Click “Ok”, you will finish the base network settings or the rover network
settings.
Note: The IP in base and rover network settings should be the same.
If the datalink of base and rover is internal radio, the frequency and protocol
of base and rover should be the same. In base mode, the radio power will
affect the transmission distance of the single. Low power, low power
consumption, the signal transmission distance is close; High power, high
power consumption, the signal transmission distance is far.
Figure 3.12-1
Select the datalink as “external radio”, and click external radio to set the
parameters. The external radio parameters of base and rover mode are the
same, only need to set the baud rate. The default value of bard rate is 38400.
Figure 3.13-1
These settings are the same as the internal network mode, except that network
used in phone network mode is from the mobile device (handheld), which
requires mobile devices to access the internet.
Figure 3.14-1
Figura 3.15-1
Figure 3.15.1-1
Figure 3.16-1
Figura 3.17-1
This chapter provides information on using the commands from the survey
menu. You will see some submenus after you click “Survey”, including Point
Survey, Point Stakeout and Line Stakeout.
Figure 4-1
In the user interface of the submenu, you can click on the upper right
corner to set the point type and settings. Then click to collect the point
coordinates.
datalink is external radio, and you can click the icon to enter the interface
to set the datalink.
it means that Cube-a is connected with RTK. When the icon is gray, it
means that Cube-a is not connected with RTK. You can click the icon to
“3”—— Current working mode, and you can click the icon to enter the
working mode settings interface.
“4”—— Positioning information, and click the icon, you can see the
“5”—— Current number of satellites which used to solution, and the total
“Static, 0” —— “Static” means that the sensor is static status when the pole
tilt survey is enabled, and “0” means that the tilt angle is 0.
“V”—— VRMS, the value represents the vertical accuracy of current point.
: Full map displayed. After you click this icon, all of the contents will
be displayed in the screen which you can see.
disabled. When the icon turns green , it means the feature is enabled,
and you can collect the screen points.
:Disable and enable map. When the icon is gray, it means the map
Antenna height: The antenna height which you set when you do the
measurement.
Click , you can set the type (topo point, control point, quick point, auto
point and corner point) and saved conditions of recording points. And you
can set the shortcut key in “Configure” -> “System Settings” -> “Shortcut
Key”, then you can record the points through the shortcut keys. In general,
you can record a point by pressing shortcut key once, and you can store
the points by pressing shortcut key twice.
Topo point: The “average GPS count” in record options refers to the
point should meet the saved conditions. When you click to record the
topo point, if the RTK doesn’t meet the saved conditions, there will be a
prompt message. If the RTK meet the saved conditions, the measurement
point info (HRMS, VRMS, delay, PDOP…) will be displayed in the screen.
Control point: In the control point settings interface, you can set the saved
conditions and record options of control point, please refer to Figure 4.1-
Average GPS interval, repeat count and fixed delay. If the fixed delay is 15,
it means that it should wait for 15s after you click to record control
point. If the average GPS interval is 2s and average GPS count is 10, it
Quick point: When you collect the quick point, if the RTK meet the saved
conditions, then the quick point will be collected after you click , and
Auto point: When the record mode is “record according to time” and
interval is 5s, it means that recording a point every 5s. Click to record
the auto points, and if you want to pause the recording progress, please
click “pause”. Then if you want to start recording, please press “start”. And
you can click “close” to end the auto points recording.
conditions and average GPS count. Every time you record the corner point,
you should record at least 15 points, and the distance between one point
and another point should be greater than 1/10 of pole height. Then you
can calculate the coordinates of the ball center by these corner points, the
coordinates of the ball center are the corner point coordinates which you
record.
To activate a drawing tool, refer to the “popup” tools grid as shown in figure
4.2-1.
Figure 4.2-1
Point
Enables the “standard acquisition”, that is, simple point
acquisition. No vector CAD entities will be created.
Polyline
Enables the acquisition of polylines.
While this tool is active, the program will connect all
acquired points to form a polyline.
Push the COMMIT button (see below) to end the
acquisition of the polyline.
Parcel/Closed polyline
Enables the acquisition of parcels/closed polylines.
While this tool is active, the program will connect all
acquired points to form a polyline.
Push the COMMIT button (see below) to end the
acquisition and to close the polyline.
Square by 2 pts
Enables the acquisition of a square feature by means of
two acquired points which are at the extremes of the
diagonal of the square.
The acquisition automatically ends as soon as the second
point has been acquired.
Rectangle by base side + 3rd point on parallel side
Enables the acquisition of a rectangular feature by means
of two acquired points that defined the end points of one
side plus one 3rd point that defines the distance of the
opposite parallel side.
The acquisition automatically ends as soon as the 3rd point
has been acquired.
Table 4.2-1
Table 4.2-2
To launch Photo And Sketch command you must push the relative button that
you can find in the bottom part of the screen while you are:
The photo will be taken using the integrated camera of the handheld and it
will be stored in a jpg file in the Photos folder of the active project.
The image file will have the name equal to the name of the collected point.
- Text notes
- Point information (name, coordinates)
- Arrows
- Simple sketches (polylines drawn by hand).
1.
: Points library. The coordinates of all points are stored in the points
library. Please refer to chapter 8.1 for the operation of points library.
: Stake point settings. You can set the stake point configurations in
this interface, including prompt range, display track, display
information (point name, point code) and collection scope. When
you click “default configurations”, the stake point configurations will
be restored to default configurations. When you click “display
information”, you can select the displayed information in the status
bar at the bottom of the screen.
Prompt Range: Set the stakeout point as center point, the I times/2
times /3 times of the prompt range as the radius to draw three
concentric circles. Then the area of the three concentric circles is the
prompt range.
Collection Scope: The distance between current point and the
stakeout point, default value is 20 cm. When the collection point is in
the collection scope, it doesn’t prompt. When the collection point
isn’t in the collection scope, it will prompt.
: Collect topo point.
North and South: The distance from the current RTK to the stakeout point
East and West: The distance from the current RTK to the stakeout point
needs to move eastward or westward.
elevation is larger than the elevation of the stakeout point, please cut the
location of the stakeout point. Otherwise, please fill the location of the
stakeout point.
Antenna Height: The antenna height which you set when you measured.
1. Select a point to stakeout in the points library, then click “OK” to enter
the stake point interface. Please refer to the below Figure, red flag is
the target stake point, the circle is the current position of the receiver,
target point.
2. The items in the bottom status bar also indicate the direction and
distance to the target stakeout point. If you want to reach the target
difference between current point and target point, it will suggest you
to cut or fill.
3. When the current point is within the prompt range, there will be three
Select one line and click “OK” to set the parameters, then click “OK” again
Figure 4.5-1
Click "Export", select the export path, and enter the file name. The
line file (“*.SL”) in the project can be exported to the specified path
and used for other data processing or project import.
: Add stake. When we stakeout line, we can add stake. There are two
modes to add stake: first mode, calculate coordinates by chainage
and offset distance, you need to input chainage, offset distance and
offset angle. The second mode, calculate offset and distance by
coordinates, you need to input name, northing, easting and
elevation, or search coordinates from library, or get current GPS
coordinates. After you set the parameters in add stake interface,
please click “OK”, and there will pop-up the prompt dialog box to
display the calculate result. Then you can lick “stakeout” to stake and
: Stake line settings. You can set the prompt range, chainage prompt
step, warning range and display track in stake line settings interface
shown as figure 4.5-4. When you click “default configurations”, the
stake line configurations will be restored to default configurations.
When you click “display information”, you can select the displayed
information in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.
Prompt range: Taking the line as center, and taking “prompt range” as
the spacing on both sides, generate six parallel lines. The area within the
six parallel lines is the prompt range.
Warning range: The software will warn you when the current point is
within the warning range.
Line chainage: Draw a vertical line from current point to stakeout line,
line chainage is the distance from the vertical point to the start point.
Line offset: Draw a vertical line from current point to stakeout line, line
offset is the distance from the vertical point to the current point. When the
current point is on the left side of the line forward direction, the offset is
negative; when the current point is on the right side of the line forward
direction, the offset is positive.
To Big/Small: The distance from current point to target peg. “To big”
means that if you want to reach the target peg, you should move to the
direction of the large chainage, “to small” means that if you want to reach the
target peg, you should move to the direction of the small chainage.
2. Select the Stakeout line, and click "OK" to enter the Stakeout line
interface, the green flag indicates the start point, the red flag
indicates the end point, the circle indicates the current point, and
the arrow indicates the moving direction of the RTK. Please refer to
Figure 4.5-5.
3. Moving direction: Move along the vertical line from current point
to the stakeout line, you can return to the stakeout line. Or
according to the prompt direction in the bottom status bar, you can
5. When the line offsets on both sides are within the prompt range,
the parallel lines are generated on both sides of the stakeout line
according to the setting of " prompt range". It indicates that you
are in precise staking.
6. If you need to add a stake to the line during the staking process,
click " " to set the stake mode and Position, then click "OK" to
pop up the result dialog box. Click "Stakeout" to enter the stakeout
interface, as shown in Figure 4.5-3. Then you can stake out
according to the prompts in the bottom status bar, when the
distance between stakeout point and current point is less than 3
meters, taking stake point as the center and generating prompt
circles to get into the precise staking.
Click “Save” and choose “Local Disk” as shown in Figure 5.1-1 to save system
data to the specified path as shown in Figure 5.1-2. It can also encrypt the file
by setting up Expiry Date, General Password (data can’t be viewed before
expiry date) and Advance Password (data can be viewed before expiry date).
Click “Save” and choose “QR Code” to share current coordinate system
parameters.
Ellipsoid Parameter:
1. RTCM1021~1027 Parameters
Code: it can choose the same as last point, Mileage assignment code and
Code is empty by default.
Point Name Increment: naming rule for saved points. For instance, Point
Name Increment is 2, then the default point name of the first saved point is
pt1, the second is pt3, and so on.
Figure 5.2-1
Display Type: Display All Points, Display Specified Point/Code, Display Last (0
to 100) Points.
Figure 5.3-1
Figure 5.4-1
Solution Settings: for NovAtel board, solution mode can be set up as Normal
Mode or Strict Mode. Strict Mode can improve solution reliability in special
environment.
Tilt Survey: it enables/disables tilt survey, E-Bubble and Pole Tilt Correction.
Shortcut Key: it sets up shortcut keys for Topo Point, Control Point, Quick
Point, Auto Point and Corner Point. For P9A, default shortcut keys are
respectively (1) for Topo Point, (2) for Control Point, (3) for Quick Point, (4) for
Auto Point, and (5) for Corner Point. It also supports custom-defined.
Stakeout Shortcut Key: it sets up shortcut keys for Latest Point, Farthest
Point, Last Point, Next Point and Survey Points Library.
Multiple layers can be overlapped. Layers can edited, deleted, moved up and
down. It can view imported layers in Survey interface after Layer settings, as
shown in Figure 5.6-4.
Click “Calibrate”, there will pop up the interface shown as Figure 6-1. There are
three sub-menus, including Site calibration, calibration point and calibration
sensor.
Figure 6-1
In general, the control point distribution directly determines the level of high
and low and four parameters to control. Using four parameters for RTK
measurement method can be in a small range (20-30 square kilometers), make
the measurement point in plane coordinate and cooperate between the
precision of elevation control net with known very well, as long as the
coordinate point collection of two or more than two places, but in a wide range
of measure (for example, dozens of hundreds of square kilometers),
transformation parameters often can't play for increasing accuracy of plane
and elevation in part of the scope, seven parameter method should be used
at this moment.
Click “Add”, there will pop-up the interface shown as Figure 6.1-2.
There are two methods to set the know point coordinates: first method, click
to get the coordinates from the points library; second method, input the
name, northing, easting and elevation directly.
Then set the WGS84 geodetic coordinates, and click “OK” to add the first
group of coordinates. The remaining coordinates can be added in this way,
until you have added all the coordinates which are participated in the
parameter calculation.
Select a coordinate in “Site calibration” and click “edit”, you can edit the
parameters of this point, including known coordinates, WGS84 geodetic
coordinates and options. Then click “OK” to save the changes.
Click “Options”, there will pop up the site calibration settings shown as Figure
6.1-3. There are three coordinates convert methods, including “four
parameters + elev. correction”, “seven parameter + four parameter + elev.
correction” and “seven parameter”. The four parameters model includes
“horizontal adjustment” and “four parameters”. Vertical control includes
“weighted average”, “plane fitting”, “surface fitting”. The “horizontal accuracy
limit” and “vertical accuracy limit” can be changed according to actual needs.
Click “Import”, you can import the “* .COT” file, which convenient coordinate
input.
Click “export”, you can export and save the coordinates in site calibration to “*
.COT” file. When you need to use these coordinates next time, you can import
and don’t need to re-input.
After all the coordinates are entered, please click “calculate”, there will pop up
the GPS parameter report shown as Figure 6.1-4. Click “return”, it will return to
the site calibration interface, and when you click “Close”, there will pop up the
prompt “are you sure to apply calculated parameter model to the current
project?” shown as Figure 6.1-5. If you want to apply this parameter, please
click “OK”. If you don’t like to apply this parameter, please click “cancel”.
After you apply the parameter, the original WGS-84 coordinates in the current
project points library will be converted to the same coordinate system
coordinates as the known points according to the parameters. Whether the
calculation results are accurate or reliable, it can be checked by going to
another known point.
Figure 6.1-5
2. Click “OK” to pop up the result. Then click “OK” to return to the
calibrate point interface.
Click “view local offsets” to view the local offsets, please refer to Figure 6.2-6.
2. When the user knows the conversion parameter of the work area,
the base could be set up at any place. Please input the conversion
parameter, and the rover should calibrate point.
Note: The calibrate point parameters will not refresh the current point
coordinates in the library. When display the current point coordinates, it will
also display the calibrate point parameters, the subsequent measurement of
the coordinates will be corrected by the calibrate point parameters.
Transformation parameters by calculating the parameters of the library will
refresh the current coordinates of the point. The WGS-84 coordinates of the
measurement point are converted to local coordinates by conversion
parameters.
Click Configure -> System settings, select “Pole – Tilt correction” in tilt
survey, then click “OK”.
2. E-bubble calibration
② After the bubble centered on the retractable pole, please click the
“calibrate” button. At this time, the e-bubble in RTK and the bubble on the
retractable pole are both centered, the bubble in Cube-a turns to green
shown as Figure 6.3-2.
Left——inclination angle
Right——Azimuth
A. When rotated, the software will display the real-time status of the current
data recording.
B. If the data of some locations is not recorded (too fast rotation will lead to
data missed recorded), you need to rotate again to the location for the second
recording.
C. When the recording is complete, there will be a beep and "Vertical Data
recording is Complete" or "Horizontal data recording is complete!" displayed
on the screen.
D. When recording horizontal data, the tilt angle must be less than 3 degrees.
is complete, click "Calibrate", there will pop up the dialog box of the
calculating result of the parameters, as shown in Figure 6.3-10. Click "OK"
Figure 6.3-16
it needs to be recorded in four directions (east, south, west and north), and
should to record coordinates of 10 static points in every direction. In the
recording process and after the recording, please refer to the Figure 6.3-
15 and 6.3-16.
Recording condition:
c. Fixed solution
Note:
③ Calibrate parameter: After the center point and the incline point have
please click “OK”, then there will pop up the prompt about the projection
correction. Please click “OK” to finish the sensor calibration.
magnetic declination. If you know the magnetic of the work area, you don’t
need to do the sensor calibration, please just input the magnetic
declination in “settings”.
Note: If there is a prompt that the error overrun, please check the antenna
height is right or not. Then extend the retractable pole to redo the sensor
calibration.
Figure 6.3-17
Figure 7-1
namely Add, Edit, Details, Delete, OK, Import, Options and Close.
point, Control point, Input point and Stakeout point. Input point name,
plane coordinates (x, y, h) or latitude/longitude coordinates and Code after
Choose any points in the Points Library. And click “Edit” to edit the Point
Library.
Click “Import” and choose file format to import coordinates file, helping
search and invoke coordinates in point setting-out. It supports
Measurement data file(*.PD) and Custom format file(*.cvs, *.dat and *.txt).
Click “Option” as shown in Figure 7.1-3. Tick the point types to present as
needed so as to filter other unwanted point types. It includes 7 options,
namely Auxiliary Point, Survey Point, Control Point, Input Point, Calculate
There are two Conversion Modes: “From WGS84 coordinates to current local
coordinates”, and “From current local coordinates to WGS84 coordinates”.
There are two ways to set up the converting coordinates: one is directly
inputting the Latitude, Longitude and Altitude or plane coordinates (x, y, h);
the other is extracting points from Points Library.
The conversion goes in the following sequences:1. choose input angle format;
2. input angle; 3. choose angle converted format; 4. angle conversion
accomplished, converted result presented in the angle box.
For instance, input angle 23.25, convert it into dd(Decimal), and the result is as
shown as in Figure 7.3-2.
Figure 8-1
8.10 Calculator
This functionality directly invokes the calculator in handheld system, helping
on data calculation.
Stonex Cube-a
www.stonexpositioning.com 4.0 – User Manual 139
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