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225 EXCAVATOR 61X00001-00380 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3208 ENGINE(SEBP1159 - 00) - Sy...
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 225 EXCAVATOR 61X
Configuration: 225 EXCAVATOR 61X00001-00380 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3208 ENGINE

Disassembly and Assembly
215B & 225 HYDRAULIC PUMP AND MOTORS (PISTON TYPE)
Media Number -SENR3248-00 Publication Date -01/10/1985 Date Updated -11/10/2001
Pump
SMCS - 5070-015; 5070-016
Disassemble Pump
https://127.0.0.1/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/sisweb/productsearch/... 20/07/2019
225 EXCAVATOR 61X00001-00380 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3208 ENGINE(SEBP1159 - 00) - Sy... Page 2 of 20
START BY:
a. remove pump
1. Cover all pump openings, and clean the outside of the pump thoroughly.
NOTICE
There are four external adjustment screws on this pump. All four
adjustment screws have protective covers to prevent tampering or
accidental adjustment. The covers will be destroyed and will need to be
replaced if they are removed. The covers should be removed only when
necessary for proper pump disassembly. Changes should be made to
the adjustment screws only by trained personnel or poor vehicle
performance will result.
2. Remove the plastic covers from power adjustment screw (2) and torque adjustment screw (1).
3. Measure the height (dimension X) of torque adjustment screw (1) from the machined surface
under the locking nut to the top of the screw. Record the dimension.
4. Measure the height of power adjustment screw (2) from the pump housing surface to the top of
the screw. Record the dimension.
NOTICE
Do not loosen power adjustment screw (2) or the jam nut. Remove only
the threaded sleeve that the power adjustment screw threads into, and
the adjustment will not be lost.
5. Remove the threaded sleeve on power adjustment screw (2). Use a magnet, and remove the
spring and spring seat from the pump housing. When the threaded sleeve is removed, the entire
power adjustment screw assembly can be removed from the pump housing without changing the
adjustment.
6. Loosen the jam nut for torque adjustment screw (1) 1/2 of a revolution. Remove the torque
adjustment screw from the pump housing. The adjustment screw can be replaced into its original
position at assembly by using the measurement that was determined in Step 4.
7. Put alignment marks on control housing (3) and pump housing (5) for correct assembly.
8. Remove 12 bolts (4) that hold the control housing to the pump housing.
9. Remove control housing (3) from pump housing (5). It may be necessary to carefully pry the
control housing off of the two alignment dowels that are between the two housings.
10. Clean the gasket from control housing (3) and pump housing (5).
11. Put identification marks on control housing (3) and two control plates (6) and (7). Also put
marks on the control plates to indicate the correct position of the dampening slots.
12. Remove control plates (6) and (7) from the control housing.
13. Remove bolt (10), spacer (11), and spring (12) that hold control lever assembly (8) to the
control housing. Also, remove the spring under the other end of the control lever assembly. Bolt
(10) was installed with thread lock, so it may be difficult to remove.
14. Remove spring seat (9) from control lever assembly (8).
15. Remove control spool and roller assembly (13).
16. Put alignment marks on maximum angle stop housing (14) and the control housing for
assembly purposes.
17. Remove four bolts (15) and maximum angle stop housing (14) from the control housing.
Remove the two O-ring seals from maximum angle stop housing (14).
18. Remove retaining ring (16) from control spool and roller assembly (13). Remove shaft (17)
and roller bearing (18).
19. Remove plugs (19) and (21). Remove the inner and outer pressure averaging valve spools
behind plug (19).
20. Remove two plugs (20). Remove the relief valve and spring behind each plug. Remove the O-
ring seals on plugs (20).
21. Put alignment marks on pressure averaging valve housing (23) and the control housing for
assembly purposes.
There is spring pressure behind pressure averaging valve housing (23)

which may cause the assembly to fly apart when the two bolts are
removed. To prevent possible personal injury, longer bolts should be
used to release the spring pressure.
22. Remove one bolt (22), and install one bolt from tooling (A). Remove bolt (24), and install the
other bolt from tooling (A). Loosen the two bolts from tooling (A) evenly, and release the spring
pressure behind pressure averaging valve housing (23).
23. Remove tooling (A), and remove pressure averaging valve housing (23). Remove the three O-
ring seals from the housing.
24. Remove control spool bushing (25).
25. Remove spring (26) from the control cover.
26. Note the location of pilot oil bore hole (27) in the end of the control piston. Put identification
marks on the control piston for assembly purposes.
27. Hold swivel fork (29) in position, and remove control piston (28). Remove swivel fork (29).
Piston rings (30) and (31) may break apart during removal from the
pistons. If the rings are to be removed, wear eye protection to prevent
possible personal injury from flying parts.
28. Remove piston rings (30) and (31) from control piston (28).
29. Remove two cylinder blocks (32) by pulling straight up. When each cylinder block is
removed, the spring collar and the Bellville washers will most likely fall out of the center pin hole.
Make sure that one spring collar (33) and four Bellville washers (34) are retrieved from the
housing when each cylinder block is removed. Check the center pin hole in the cylinder block if
all the parts did not fall out.
30. Remove 28 screws (35) that hold both retainer plates to the drive gears. The screws were
installed with thread lock so they will be difficult to remove. Impact the screw heads first to break
the seal, and remove by using additional leverage on the screwdriver as shown.
31. Remove the two retainer plates, 14 pistons (36) and the two center pins from the drive gear
and bearing assembly.
Piston rings (37) may break apart during removal from the pistons. If
the rings are to be removed, wear eye protection to prevent possible
personal injury from flying parts.
32. Use a screwdriver, and remove piston rings (37) from pistons (36).
33. Use tooling (B), and remove the drive gear and bearing assembly. Use the same tooling to
remove the other drive gear and bearing assembly. Remove tooling (B).
34. Remove four bolts (38).
35. Use tooling (C), and remove cover (39) from the pump housing. Remove the O-ring seal from
cover (39).
36. Install tooling (D). Remove the auxiliary drive gear and bearings as an assembly. Remove
tooling (D).
37. Use tooling (E) and a press to remove two bearings (41) from gear (40).
38. Use tool (F), and remove retaining ring (42). Remove the spacer ring and the O-ring seal
behind retaining ring (42).
39. Put a small pry bar in the slot around the top, and remove cover (43) from the pump housing.
40. Remove the lip-type seal from cover (43).
41. Use tool (G), and remove retaining ring (44). Remove the spacer ring and the O-ring seal
behind retaining ring (44).
42. Use a small pry bar in the slot around the top, and remove cover (45).
43. Install tooling (H) on the idler gear shaft. Use a torch, and heat the idler gear evenly to a
temperature of 80°C (176°F). Remove the idler gear shaft from the gear, the inner bearing, and
from the pump housing.
44. Remove the idler gear from the pump housing.
45. Remove the key from the idler gear shaft.
46. Remove the outer bearing from the idler gear shaft.
47. Remove the inner bearing from the pump housing.
225 EXCAVATOR 61X00001-00380 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3208 ENGINE(SEBP1159 - 00) - ... Page 10 of 20
Assemble Pump
1. Measure the center pins, spring collar, cylinder block, and control plate to determine the proper
size spring collar that should be used for assembly. Refer to the Testing And Adjusting Manual for
the adjustment procedure. The Testing And Adjusting Manual, Form Nos. are SENR3109 for the
215B Excavator and SENR3110 for the 225 Excavator.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the idler gear shaft inner bearing force should
be applied only to the outer race when it is installed.
2. Lower the temperature of the lower idler gear shaft ball bearing. Use a hammer and a soft
punch, and install the lower idler gear shaft ball bearing into the pump housing.
3. Raise the temperature of the upper idler gear shaft bearing to 80°C (176°F), and install it onto
the idler gear shaft. Make sure the bearing is seated on the shaft and does not bounce back when it
is installed. Allow the bearing and shaft to cool.
4. Install the key onto the idler gear shaft.
5. Raise the temperature of the idler gear to 100°C (212°F). Put it into position in the pump
housing with the shoulder toward the lower bearing.
6. Align the slot in the idler gear with the key on idler gear shaft (1). Use a hammer and soft
punch, and install idler gear shaft (1) and upper bearing (2) into the idler gear and the lower
bearing that are in position in the pump housing.
7. Install cover (4) into the pump housing. Put O-ring seal (3) on top of the cover, and put spacer
(5) in position on top of the O-ring seal.
8. Use tool (A), and install retaining ring (6).
NOTICE
All piston rings must be installed with the marks toward the flat end of
the piston, or the motor will not operate.
9. The piston rings are spherical and must be installed with the marks toward the flat end of
pistons (8). Use tooling (B), and install two piston rings (7) on each piston (8). Rotate the piston
ring end gaps to be 180° apart. Repeat this procedure for the 14 pistons.
10. Put seven pistons (8), center pin (9) and the retaining plate in position on the drive gear and
bearing assembly. Use 6V1541 Quick Cure Primer on 14 screws (10) and allow them to dry. Put
9S3263 Thread Lock on 14 screws (10). Install the screws, and tighten them to a torque of 6 N·m
(53.4 lb.in.). Repeat the step for the other drive gear and bearing assembly.
11. The spring collar that was selected in Step 1 should be used at this time. Put spring collar (12)
and four Bellville washers (13) in the order and direction shown. Use 5P960 Multipurpose Grease
to hold them in position. Use a screwdriver, and put spring collar (12) and Bellville washers (13)
into the center pin bore of cylinder block (11). Repeat the step for the other cylinder block.
12. Put SAE 10W oil on seven pistons (8) and the center pin. Also, put SAE 10W oil on the piston
bores of the cylinder block. Make sure the Bellville washers stay in the proper position in the
cylinder block. Repeat the step for the other cylinder block.
13. Align seven pistons (8) and the center pin with their respective bores in the cylinder block, and
assemble the unit. The assembled unit is called a rotary group. Repeat this step to assemble the
other rotary group.
NOTICE
The outer diameters of rotary group bearings (14) and the pump
housing bores must be clean and dry when the rotary groups are
installed.
14. Raise the temperature of pump housing (15) to 80°C (176°F). Put the pump housing on wood
blocks so the drive shaft will have clearance when it is installed. Align rotoray group gear (16)
with the idler gear, and install the rotary group into the pump housing.
NOTICE
There are timing marks (18) on two rotary group gears (16) and (17).
The timing marks must be aligned as the rotary groups are installed
into the pump housing.
15. Align the timing mark on rotary group gear (17) with the timing mark on rotary group gear
(16). Install the rotary group into the pump housing. Two timing marks (18) should be aligned as
shown.
NOTE: Complete Step 16 and Step 17 while the pump housing is still warm to make assembly
easier.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to inner bearing (20), force should be applied only

to the inner race when it is installed onto the gear.
16. Use a hammer and soft punch, and install inner bearing (20) onto auxiliary drive gear (19).
17. While pump housing (15) is still warm, install auxiliary drive gear (19) and the inner bearing
into the pump housing.
18. Raise the temperature of outer bearing (21) to 80°C (176°F). Use a hammer and soft punch,
and install the bearing onto auxiliary drive gear (19).
19. Install the O-ring seal on flange (22), and put it into position on the pump housing. Install four
bolts (23) into the flange and pump housing. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 86 N·m (65 lb.ft.).
Piston rings (24) and (26) may break apart during installation onto
control piston (25). Use care when expanding the piston rings. Wear eye
protection to prevent possible personal injury from flying parts.
20. Install piston rings (24) and (26) onto control piston (25).
21. Put swivel fork (28) into position in control cover (27) with the machined shoulder toward the
small diameter of the control piston. Put SAE 10W oil on control piston (25). Install it into the
control cover and the swivel fork. Make sure the control piston is installed correctly with the pilot
oil hole toward the pump housing mounting surface.
22. Install control spool bushing (29) into the control piston. Install spring (30). Make sure the
spring goes against the machined shoulder of swivel fork (28).
NOTE: Plugs (31) and (34) have an integral seal. If the seals on plugs (31) and (34) need to be
replaced, the entire plug (31) or (34) must be replaced.
23. Install inner pressure averaging valve spool (38) into outer pressure averaging valve spool
(33). Install both valve spools into pressure averaging valve housing (32). Install two plugs (31)
and (34) into the pressure averaging valve housing.
24. Install the O-ring seals onto plugs (35). Put two relief valves (37) and springs (36) into plugs
(35). Install them into the pressure averaging valve housing.
25. Use 5P960 Multipurpose Grease, and put two O-ring seals (39) into position on pressure
averaging valve housing (32).
26. Install O-ring seal (40) onto the pressure averaging valve housing. Put 5P960 Multipurpose
Grease on O-ring seal (40) and the pressure averaging valve housing tube.
Use tooling (C) to compress the spring behind pressure averaging valve
housing (32). Remove the long bolts, and install the standard bolts one
at a time to maintain the pressure on the spring. To prevent possible
personal injury, do not remove two bolts (41) at the same time and
allow the assembly to fly apart.
27. Put pressure averaging valve housing (32) into position on the control cover (27). Use tooling
(C), and compress the spring behind the housing. Install standard bolts (41) one at a time to
maintain the spring compression. Tighten bolts (41) to a torque of 69 N·m (50 lb.ft.).
28. Put bearing (45) into position in control spool (42). Install pin (43), and secure it with retaining
ring (44).
29. Use 5P960 Multipurpose Grease, and put two O-ring seals (47) in position on maximum angle
stop housing (46).
30. Put maximum angle stop housing (46) in position on the control cover, and install four bolts
(49). Tighten four bolts (49) to a torque of 86 N·m (65 lb.ft.).
31. Install control spool and roller assembly (48) into control spool bushing (29).
32. Put 9S3263 Thread Lock on spring seat (51), and install it onto control lever assembly (50).
33. Put 9S3263 Thread Lock on bolt (52), and put it into position with spacer (53), and spring (54)
on control lever assembly (50).
34. Put spring (55) in position under the control lever assembly. Put control lever assembly (50) in
position on the control cover. Make sure spring (55) stays in position and the holes in the control
lever are aligned with two dowels (56). Install bolt (52) into the control cover, and tighten it to a
torque of 10 N·m (90 lb.in.).
NOTICE
Control plates (58) must be installed correctly or the pump will not
operate.
35. Use 5P960 Multipurpose Grease, and put two control plates (58) in position on the swivel fork
in the control cover. Make sure the inlet ports are toward the center and dampening slots (57) are
positioned as shown.
NOTICE
The cylinder blocks must be aligned with the control plates or the
pump will be damaged when bolts (60) are tightened.
36. Put gasket (59) in position on the pump housing.
37. Tilt both cylinder blocks to the maximum angle, and put control cover (27) in position onto the
pump housing. Make sure the cylinder blocks are aligned with the control plates. Check the
cylinder block and control plate alignment if the control cover does not go over the alignment pins
easily.
38. Install 12 bolts (60) into the pump housing. Tighten them to a torque of 86 N·m (65 lb.ft.).
39. Install the O-ring seal on power adjustment screw (62). Put spring (63) and spring seat (61) in
position on power adjustment screw (62).
40. Install power adjustment screw (62) with the spring and spring seat into the pump housing.
Measure the height of the adjustment screw, and compare it with the dimension that was measured
in Step 4 of Disassemble Pump. The dimension should be the same.
41. Install torque adjustment screw (64) into the pump housing, and tighten the locking nut so the
height of the adjustment screw is the same dimension that was measured in Step 3 of Disassemble
Pump.
NOTE: If the drive shaft is grooved at the seal contact area, shim material up to 1.00 mm (.040
in.) maximum thickness may be used between lip-type seal (66) and cover (65).
42. Use tooling (D), and install lip-type seal (66) in drive shaft cover (65). Put SAE 10W oil on
the lip of the seal.
43. Use 5P960 Multipurpose Grease, and put O-ring seal (67) in position.
44. Install tool (E) over the drive shaft to protect the lip-type seal.
45. Install cover (68) into the housing. It may be necessary to tap the cover into position.
46. Use tool (F), and install retaining ring (69).
47. Install the plastic covers on the power adjustment screw and the torque adjustment screw after
the pump has been installed and adjusted on the vehicle.
END BY:
a. install pump
Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Sat Jul 20 15:11:33 UTC+0300 2019
All Rights Reserved.
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225 EXCAVATOR 61X00001-00380 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3208 ENGINE(SEBP1159 - 00) - Sy...

There is spring pressure behind pressure averaging valve housing (23)

To prevent damage to inner bearing (20), force should be applied only

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