Diversity and Abundance of Native Bees Foraging On Hedgerow Plants in The Kakamega Farmlands, Western Kenya

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Nama: Sandi Achmad Aprilianto

NIM: G34170037

Diversity and abundance of native bees foraging on hedgerow plants in the


Kakamega farmlands, western Kenya

Introduction

 The dependence of human diets on insect pollinated plants is considerable, providing


about 75% of the pollination service of insect pollinated crops.
 In Kakamega, hedgerows have been found to be necessary for enhancing diversity
and abundance of bee pollinators.
 This study to assess the diversity of flower-visiting bees and their abundance in the
hedgerows as well as to document bee forage plants in the hedges.
Methods

 Study Area
o The area has rich agricultural soils and receives plenty of rain (over 1500 mm
per annum) which is well distributed throughout the year with two rainfall
peaks, one in April / May (long rains) and September / November (short
rains).
 Sampling
o Selected 40 hedgerow plots each measuring 50 m long with a minimum of 2m
width, scattered in the farm landscape.
o observed bees visiting flowers for about 40 min per hedgerow plot between
09.00 h and 14.00 h, which is the time bees are most active at Kakamega.
Results

 82 bee species belonging to three families (Apidae, Megachilidae and Halictidae) and
24 genera were observed and recorded visiting hedgerow flowers in the study area
 significant difference (P < 0.05) in the number of bee individuals recorded visiting
hedgerow flowers bordering the five land use systems
 significant (at P = 0.05) variation in bee abundance on flowers of different plants
within the hedgerows, except for Megachilids.
 Justicia flava recording the highest diversity as well as the highest number of
individual bee visits
Discussion

 Bees from the three families found in this study have also been reported as important
pollinators of various crops grown in Kakamega.
 J. flava, A. gangetica and A. mossambicensis which we found to be important bee
plants in the farmland have also been reported as such in past studies.
 expanding the role of hedgerows to support bees, which would provide farmers with
pollination service of their crops.
Words and phrases that could be usefull in research

 The diversity and abundance of native bees foraging on hedgerow flowers


 Assessment of plant-pollinator interactions in an agricultural-forest mosaic

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