Diversity and Abundance of Native Bees Foraging On Hedgerow Plants in The Kakamega Farmlands, Western Kenya
Diversity and Abundance of Native Bees Foraging On Hedgerow Plants in The Kakamega Farmlands, Western Kenya
Diversity and Abundance of Native Bees Foraging On Hedgerow Plants in The Kakamega Farmlands, Western Kenya
NIM: G34170037
Introduction
Study Area
o The area has rich agricultural soils and receives plenty of rain (over 1500 mm
per annum) which is well distributed throughout the year with two rainfall
peaks, one in April / May (long rains) and September / November (short
rains).
Sampling
o Selected 40 hedgerow plots each measuring 50 m long with a minimum of 2m
width, scattered in the farm landscape.
o observed bees visiting flowers for about 40 min per hedgerow plot between
09.00 h and 14.00 h, which is the time bees are most active at Kakamega.
Results
82 bee species belonging to three families (Apidae, Megachilidae and Halictidae) and
24 genera were observed and recorded visiting hedgerow flowers in the study area
significant difference (P < 0.05) in the number of bee individuals recorded visiting
hedgerow flowers bordering the five land use systems
significant (at P = 0.05) variation in bee abundance on flowers of different plants
within the hedgerows, except for Megachilids.
Justicia flava recording the highest diversity as well as the highest number of
individual bee visits
Discussion
Bees from the three families found in this study have also been reported as important
pollinators of various crops grown in Kakamega.
J. flava, A. gangetica and A. mossambicensis which we found to be important bee
plants in the farmland have also been reported as such in past studies.
expanding the role of hedgerows to support bees, which would provide farmers with
pollination service of their crops.
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