M01/510/H(1)M

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
BACCALAURÉAT INTERNATIONAL
BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL

MARKSCHEME

May 2001

MATHEMATICS

Higher Level

Paper 1

14 pages
 –7– M01/510/H(1)M

1  
−5
 1  t 3
∫ ∫
1
1. 3 3

t  1 − 5  dt = t 1 −  dt
 2t 3   2 
 

 1 t − 43 
∫
= t3 −
 2 
 dt (M1)


3 4 3 −1
= t3 + t 3 +C (M1)(A1) (C3)
4 2
Note: Do not penalise for the absence of +C.
[3 marks]

2. 2sin x = tan x
⇒ 2sin x cos x − sin x = 0
⇒ sin x (2cos x − 1) = 0 (M1)
1
⇒ sin x = 0, cos x =
2
π
⇒ x = 0, x = ± or ± 1.05 (3 s. f.) (A1)(A1) (C3)
3
OR
π
x = 0, x = ± (or ± 1.05 (3 s. f.) ) (G1)(G1)(G1) (C3)
3

Note: Award (G2) for x = 0, ± 60! .

[3 marks]
 –8– M01/510/H(1)M

3. The matrix is of the form

 cos 2θ sin 2θ 
  , which represents reflection in y = x tan θ (M1)
 sin 2θ − cos 2θ 

4
therefore cos 2θ = , 2θ > 0 (M1)
5

θ = 18.4! or θ = 0.322 (radians)

The matrix represents reflection in the line

1
y = x (or y = 0.333 x, or y = x tan18.4! , or y = x tan 0.322) (A1) (C3)
3
OR

The matrix is of the form

 cos 2θ sin 2θ 
  , which represents reflection in y = x tan θ (M1)
 sin 2θ − cos 2θ 

3 2 tan θ 3
therefore tan 2θ = , 2θ > 0 , ⇒ = (M1)
4 1 − tan θ 4
2

1
3tan 2 θ + 8 tan θ − 3 = 0 , ⇒ tan θ =
3
The matrix represents reflection in the line
1
y = x (or y = 0.333 x, or y = x tan18.4! , or y = x tan 0.322) (A1) (C3)
3
[3 marks]
 –9– M01/510/H(1)M

4. 3x 2 + 4 y 2 = 7

When x = 1, y = 1 (since y > 0 ) (M1)

d dy dy 3x
(3 x 2 + 4 y 2 = 7) ⇒ 6 x + 8 y = 0 ⇒ =− (A1)
dx dx d x 4 y

3
The gradient where x = 1 and y = 1 is − (A1) (C3)
4
OR
3x 2 + 4 y 2 = 7

7 − 3x 2
⇒y= , since y > 0 (M1)
4

dy 3x
=− 1 (A1)
dx 2(7 − 3x) 2

3
= − , when x = 1 (A1) (C3)
4
[3 marks]

5. (a) For the set of values of x for which f ( x) is real and finite,

1
− 2 ≥ 0, x ≠ 0 (M1)
x2

1
x2 ≤ , x ≠ 0
2

1 1
− ≤ x≤ ,x≠0 (A1) (C2)
2 2

(b) y≥0 (A1) (C1)

[3 marks]

6. (a) The unbiased estimate of the population mean is 29.9. (G1) (C1)

(b) The unbiased estimate of the population variance is 0.0336. (G2) (C2)

[3 marks]
 – 10 – M01/510/H(1)M

u2 192
7. (a) r= = =4 (A1) (C1)
u1 48
OR
un +1 3(4) n + 2
r= = =4 (A1) (C1)
un 3(4)n +1

u1 (r n − 1) 48(4n − 1)
(b) Sn = = (M1)
(r − 1) 3

= 16(4n − 1) (A1) (C2)

[3 marks]

8. x-intercepts are = π, 2π, 3π . (A1)

2π sin x 3π sin x
Area required = ∫
π x
dx + ∫
2π x
dx (M1)

= 0.4338 + 0.2566

= 0.690 units 2 (G1) (C3)

[3 marks]

9. For the line of intersection:

−4 x + y + z = −2
3 x − y + 2 z = −1
(M1)
−x + 3 z = −3

−8 x + 2 y + 2 z = −4
3 x − y + 2 z = −1
(M1)
11x − 3 y = 3
3y + 3
The equation of the line of intersection is x = = 3 z + 3 (or equivalent) (A1) (C3)
11

OR

 y + z = −2
Let x = 0 ⇒
 − y + 2 z = −1
⇒ 3z = −3, z = −1, y = −1
⇒ (0, − 1, − 1) (M1)

−4 x + y = −2
Let z = 0 ⇒
 3x − y = −1
⇒ − x = −3, x = 3, y = 10
⇒ (3,10, 0) (M1)
0 3
   
The equation of the line of intersection is r =  −1 + λ 11 (or equivalent) (A1) (C3)
 −1 1
   
[3 marks]
 – 11 – M01/510/H(1)M

10. If ( z + 2i) is a factor then ( z − 2i) is also a factor. (A1)

( z + 2i)( z − 2i) = ( z 2 + 4)
The other factor is (2 z 3 − 3z 2 + 8 z − 12) ÷ ( z 2 + 4) = (2 z − 3) (M1)(A1)
The other two factors are ( z − 2i) and (2 z − 3) . (C1)(C2)

[3 marks]

11. Y
2
5
2 X
3 Y′
3
5 1
1 4
Y
3 X′
3
4
Y′

2 3 1 3
(a) P(Y ′) = × + × (M1)
3 5 3 4
13
= (A1) (C2)
20
4
(b) P( X ′ ∪ Y ′) = 1 − P ( X ∩ Y ) = 1 −
15
11
= (A1) (C1)
15
[3 marks]

12. Let d1 and d 2 be the direction vectors of the two lines. Then the normal to the plane is

i j k
d1 × d 2 = 1 −2 1 (M1)
3 −3 5

= −7 i − 2 j + 3k (or equivalent) (A1)

Then equation of the plane is for the form −7 x − 2 y + 3z = c or r.(−7 i − 2 j + 3k ) = c

Using the point (1, 1, 2) which is in the plane gives the equation of the plane
1 1 3
−7 x − 2 y + 3 z = −3 or r.(−7 i − 2 j + 3k ) = −3 or r =  1  + λ  −2  + µ  −3  (or equivalent)
   
2 1 5
     
(A1) (C3)
[3 marks]
 – 12 – M01/510/H(1)M

13.

0.75

1−Φ (a)

–a a
From the diagram
1 − 2 (1 − Φ (a) ) = 0.75 (M1)
2Φ ( a) = 1.75 (A1)
a = 1.15 (A1) (C3)
[3 marks]

π
14. arg (b + i)2 = 60!  
3
π
⇒ arg (b + i) = 30! ,   since b > 0 (M1)
6
1 π
= tan 30! or tan (A1)
b 6
b= 3 (A1) (C3)
OR
π
arg (b + i)2 = 60!  
3
π
⇒ arg (b 2 − 1 + 2bi) = 60!   (M1)
3
2b
= 3 (A1)
(b 2 − 1)
3b 2 − 2b − 3 = 0
( )(
3b + 1 b − 3 = 0)
b = 3 , since > 0 (A1) (C3)

OR
b = 1.73 (3 s.f.) (M0)(G2) (C2)

[3 marks]
 – 13 – M01/510/H(1)M

15. If X ~ Bin (5, p) and P( X = 4) = 0.12 then

5 4
  p (1 − p) = 0.12 (M1)
4

5 p 5 − 5 p 4 + 0.12 = 0 (A1)

p = 0.459 (3 s.f ) or 0.973 (3 s.f) (G1) (C3)

[3 marks]

dx
16. Given = kx (5 − x )
dt

1 dx
then =k (M1)
x (5 − x) dt

1 1
∫ 5 x + 5(5 − x) dx = ∫ kdt (A1)

1
1 1  x 5 kt  x  5 kt
ln x − ln (5 − x) = kt + C or   = Ae or   = Ae (A1) (C3)
5 5  5− x   5− x 
[3 marks]

ds
17. Given s = 40t + 0.5at 2 , then the maximum height is reached when =0 (M1)
dt

at + 40 = 0 (M1)

−40
a= = −1.6 (units not required) (A1) (C3)
25
[3 marks]

18. For kx 2 − 3 x + (k + 2) = 0 to have two distinct real roots then

k ≠0 (A1)
and 9 − 4k (k + 2) > 0 (M1)
4 k 2 + 8k − 9 < 0
−2.803 < k < 0.803 (A1)
Set of values of k is −2.80 < k < 0.803, k ≠ 0 (C2)(C1)

[3 marks]
 – 14 – M01/510/H(1)M

19.

(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for the shape of the graph (all 3 sections),
(A1) for both asymptotes (v1 and v2 ) , (A1) for the x-intercept I.
[3 marks]

20. (a) f ′ ( x) = π cos (πx )e(1+ sin πx ) (A1) (C1)

(b) For maximum or minimum points, f ′ ( x) = 0

cos πx = 0 (M1)

2k + 1
πx = π
2

2n + 1
then xn = (A1) (C2)
2
[3 marks]