DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA Center
DNA Center
Network Automation easy, fast,
reliable for everyone
Markus Harbeck – Consulting Systems
Engineer
BRKNMS-3005
CCIE #8087
CCDE #20130015
#CLUS
Agenda • Warmup Cisco SDN and
DNA Center
DNA Center
• TOP NEWS!
Policy Automation Analytics • What is DNA Center?
• Get started Deployment – what you
get and how to use it
• Apps in action Demo time of many
Apps!
• Vision, Conclusion & Summary
• Q&A
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DNA Center
Short Hint:
My English might be bad
but although sexy
Source: Henning Bornemann -Thank you for Deutsche Bahn”
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Transforming from CLI to automation let you focus on
“what really matters”
Mobility in the past Mobility with cars
Autonomous driving
Horse drawn today
Source: www.welt.de
My Background:
CLI Junkie since 1996 for all Routing and Switching
Joined CISCO October 2010
Before; 12 years, operations, engineering, application
engineering at Lufthansa Systems
Drives DNA Center, Automation and Analytics in EMEAR and
loops in the development team and Business Unit
Current Projects:
DNA Center since day1 in 2014
Analytics, Assurance
Network Transformation
Copyright by Hanna
Network Automation
SDA, ITSM
My Kids view on DNA Center and
Network Design
Copyright by Saskia
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For Your
How to get the PDF and Video ? Reference
FOR YOU !
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Session expectations
Technical Level
High Level
Low Level t
Session progress
We will work from the “INTENT”, which is high level down to the
“HOW” which is low level!
Note: TCP Slow Start is part of the congestion control algorithms put in place by
TCP to help control the amount of data flowing through to a network. Source:
https://www.keycdn.com/support/tcp-slow-start/
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DNA Center
Warm Up:
Introduction to Cisco
SDN
and
DNA Center
SDN – Still Don’t kNow – Stanford Defined
Networking
• The Promise of OF/SDN had been “Decoupling Policy from Configuration”
“An open solution for customized flow “A platform for “With SDN I can develop solutions to my problems far faster –
forwarding control in the Data-Center” developing new control planes”
“at software speeds”. I don’t have to work with my network
vendor or go through length standardization”
“An open solution for VM mobility “A solution to build a very large scale layer-2
in the Data-Center” network”
APIC
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The Journey from APIC-EM to DNA Center
Building SDN foundation
Since 2015
PnP, Easy QoS, CAA, IV
0.9 1.6
APIC-EM proofed the value of Policy and SDN Automation – DNA Center now closes the gaps
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APIC-EM & DNA Center started the journey
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What is network about?
Security
Cloud
Video
IOT
Voice Mobility
Data
Source: google.de images
Insights &
DNA-Ready Physical and Virtual infrastructure
Actions
Security
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The Layers
Increased
IT Agility
Platforms
Systems
Products
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DNA Center Focus Areas
Automatio Network and security
LEARNING services automation aligned
n
with the IT Process
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Before and after – was that all?
1990s Today
hq>enable
hq# config terminal
hq(config)# interface fastethernet 1/1
hq(config-if)# ip address Catalyst>enable Catalyst(config)# router eigrp Test1
1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Catalyst# config terminal Catalyst(config)# interface
hq(config-if)# no shutdown Catalyst(config)# interface Te 1/1
hq(config-if)# exit Gigabitethernet 1/1/1 Catalyst(config-if)# ip router
hq(config)# router eigrp Catalyst(config-if)# no switchport eigrp Test1
hq(config-router)# network 1.1.1.0 Catalyst(config-if)# ip address Catalyst(config-if)# no shutdown
hq(config-router)# exit 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Catalyst(config-if)# end
hq(config)# exit Catalyst(config-if)# no shutdown Catalyst# copy run start
hq# copy run start Catalyst(config-if)# exit
28 Years!
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Top 5 advantages
DNA Center supports Brownfield
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DNA Center
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The challenges for the Network Operations! 1.x
Simplification
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DNA Center - Platform Architecture
DNA Center INTENT: Design – Provision – Policy – Assurance DNA Center
Applications Templat Topolog Applications
PNP Device 360 Client 360
e y
Addresses
Scale Out
Maglev Elastic Service Infrastructure
and HA
Requirement
*Roadmap
s
Note: Services and Apps listed are an extract
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DNA Center - open and extensible
Extensions Integrations Enablement
Extension points across Integration with Enablement for
automation and analytics complementary platforms developer community
Firehose
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Controller in Action !
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005
Abstraction
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Do You
Think
know Tic
outside O X O
Tac Toe?
O X O
X O X The Box
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DNA Center
Get Started
Cisco DNA Center
Use policy-based
Design Design your network using
Cisco DNA™ software capabilities automation to deliver Provision
physical maps and logical services to the network
topologies for quick visual based on business priority
reference and to simplify device
Cloud service management deployment
Automation Assurance
Security
Config Wizard:
NTP and
Enter IP Change Finalize
Boot Service
address Credentials Installation
Net
Enter DNA Shell and UI Enter NTP IP Finalize
Center IP Username and and Service / installation and
(Subnet / Def GW / PWD and Cluster IP bring up
Static Routes)
optional Proxy Subnet controller
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How to use DNA Center
Foundation / Basement
1. Discover
2. Inventory & Role assignment Analytics
3. SWIM (Software & Image Management)
4. Network Profile & Template
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Demo Time
DNA Center
DNA Center
Note: Be careful with config wizard syntax especially for the sub netmask
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Special Settings information
Description Example
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Root Cause Analysis
SSH into DNA Center
Collects important:
log files
configuration files
output of various commands
Creates a compressed tar ball containing the
above information which can be sent to
developers for further debugging and analysis
Can be sent to support team!
Note: Please use Port 2222 for SSH and SCP <…snip…>
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Transforming from CLI to automation let you focus on
“what really matters”
Note: that happens all the time
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Brief excursion into the
REST API and
programmability
DNA Center
https://<dnacenter-ip>/api/v1/network-device GET/POST
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Demo Time
REST APIs
DNA Center
Apps in Action
Network Plug and Play (PnP) – Components
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PnP Server Discovery Options
Routers
DHCP with option 43 (ASR, ISR)
1 PnP string: 5A1D;B2;K4;I172.19.45.222;J80 added to DHCP Server
Wireless
Automated
Access Points
DNS lookup
2
resolves to DNA Center IP Address
Switches
(Catalyst®)
Cloud re-direction https://devicehelper.cisco.com/device-
3 Redirect helper
USB-based bootstrapping*
4 router-confg/router.cfg/ciscortr.cfg Manual discovery
not supported for
Manual
Access Points
Intent based network upgrades Pre and post checks allows Patches are supported in
allows for image standardization, network admins more DNAC from intent to pre-
much desired by all network control and visibility over post checks in same way
admins. network upgrades we manage regular images
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Demo Time
DNA Center
DNA Center
Exhausted?
You need a break?
We still have cool things to see!
And yes she sleeps only!
And transforms in her dreams
#CLUS
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Demo Time
DNA Center
”Policy Protected”
Template Programmer
DNA Center
DB
Who can access what?
Access Control Rules for x-group access
✓ Permit/deny group to group
Policy Intent
DNA Center
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Applications can interact with DNA Center via
Application Policy Northbound APIs, informing the network of application-
specific and dynamic QoS requirements
REST API
Network Operators express high-level
business-intent to DNA Center
Application Policy Southbound APIs translate
business-intent to platform-
specific configurations
CUCM
WAN
Service
Applicatio
Network services DC
APs Office site n
Local WLCs
Access Switch
Core Switch
4500: 1P7Q1T Nexus 7700
AP PEP WLC WAN 6500: 1P3Q4T
3650: 2P6Q3T F3: 1P7Q1T
4Q (WMM) PEP MQC 1P7Q4T
2960X:
2P6Q4T
1P3Q3T
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What Do We Do Under-the-Hood?
Apply RFC 4594-based Marking / Queuing / Dropping Treatments
Application Per-Hop Queuing & Application
Class Behavior Dropping Examples
VoIP Telephony EF Priority Queue (PQ) Cisco IP Phones (G.711, G.729)
Multimedia Conferencing AF4 BW Queue + DSCP WRED Cisco Jabber, Cisco WebEx
Multimedia Streaming AF3 BW Queue + DSCP WRED Cisco Digital Media System (VoDs)
Business
Relevant Network Control CS6 BW Queue EIGRP, OSPF, BGP, HSRP, IKE
Transactional Data AF2 BW Queue + DSCP WRED ERP Apps, CRM Apps, Database Apps
Bulk Data AF1 BW Queue + DSCP WRED E-mail, FTP, Backup Apps, Content Distribution
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Demo Time
DNA Center
CUCM
WAN
Service
Applicatio
Network services DC
APs Office site Local WLCs n
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What's the Impact?
IM1234546:
ROW is down ROW = Roswell
An Airline case:
(Airlines think 3 letter Code) We are not flying to ROW lets requeue
NW
Eg. FRA = Frankfurt the IM to Monday – P3
MCO = Orlando
etc .
Duty Manager Sorry typo in the IM
10 Min later RoW – means Rest of World
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Assurance Affects Join/Roam
Affects Quality/Throughput
WAN
DHCP
APs
Office site What is the problem?
Network services DC
There are
Mobile clients
Local WLCs
Cisco Prime™
100+ points of
Where is the problem?
* Both = Join/roam and quality/throughput
failure between
user and app
How can I fix the problem fast?
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360
Cisco Context
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DNA Center Assurance
Automation
Design Provision Policy Assurance
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Demo Time
Assurance
DNA Center
“Yes. It looks good. I also checked via PathTrace that the correct path is being taken”
“If you like, I can run the Sensor test and PathTrace periodically until your meeting
starts…”
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Assurance at Cisco Live BCN NOC
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DNA Center
Summary
&
Conclusion
The answer for network Operations!1.x
Copyright by Hanna
The network becomes agile and predictable
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How we get to an SDN “controlled network…!"
Do you remember? Business Intelligent
1.x 1.x
Transforming …!
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My Call to action !
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Session close to the end…
Technical Level
High Level
Low Level t
Session progress
Have a drink on me !
BUT PLS
ONE MORE SLIDE!!!!
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Transforming from CLI to automation let you focus on
“what really matters”
Note: that happens all the time – now you make it happen !!!
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Cisco Webex Teams
Questions?
Use Cisco Webex Teams (formerly Cisco Spark)
to chat with the speaker after the session
How
1 Find this session in the Cisco Live Mobile App
2 Click “Join the Discussion”
3 Install Webex Teams or go directly to the team space
4 Enter messages/questions in the team space
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Complete your online session evaluation
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Continue
your Demos in
the Cisco
Walk-in
self-paced
Meet the
engineer
Related
sessions
education campus labs 1:1
meetings
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Thank you
#CLUS
#CLUS
Taking pictures?
Manual, no automation, high risk,
Expensive, complex
A lot of fun !
APIC-EM 1.6
Command Integrity
Path-trace Plug and Play SD Bonjour
Runner Verification
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System Monitoring
System Status
and Monitoring
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Logging Level
Default Log Level is Info
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DNAC 1.1 Platform: Scale and Hardware
specification
• Centralized deployment, cloud tethered
• 1 RU Small form factor
• 2 x 10Gbps Data links
• Built in Network Telemetry collection (FNF,
Scale: Single Node SNMP, Syslog)
• Built in Contextual connectors (ISE/PxGrid,
IPAM, Location)
5,000 -> 4K Aps + 1K Network Devices*
• HA (3 Node, Automation),
25,000 -> Clients/Hosts*
• RBAC, Backup/Restore, Scheduler, APIs
Unbox and Rack mount the Provide the following details Wait for system bring up as it
DNA Appliance • IP Address, GW, DNS, automatically deploys
Power up and attach the Virtual IP • Kubernetes cluster
cable • NTP • Maglev-system
Configure the CIMC settings • HTTP Proxy applications
(optional) • Cluster subnets • Automation and
Config-Wizard automatically • Admin password Assurance applications
starts Automatic reboot When vKVM console displays
the maglev login prompt,
DNA-C is installed and ready
to use!
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DNA Center Assurance - How to Get Started
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Installation Best Practices
Use a complete private network for intra-cluster link (no other machines should be in this
network)
• Use isolated L2 domain (all clusters must be in the same L2 domain)
• Ensure < 10ms latency (RTT) across the intra-cluster link
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High-Availability (HA) Design
Note: HA Support for Automation workflows only in the DNAC 1.1 Release
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Cluster Bring-up Best Practices
Bring up first node: complete the installation (along-with Virtual IP, intra-cluster link) and let the
services come up
Bring up the second node: let the installation complete
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DNA Center Authentication via REST API
APIC-EM DNAC
Roles:
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TLS and Cipher Changes on DNAC
Implications:
- Older versions of IOS cannot establish Plug and Play connection.
- Need to upgrade software e.g. 3850 requires 16.3.3
- Unable to import software images from devices (uses TLS connection)
- Import image from CCO/filesystem
- REST API connections from python may fail with Error: , ConnectionResetError(54, 'C
- 'pip install pyOpenSSL'
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DNA Center Tools
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DNA Center Work Flow
Site Hierarchy Virtual Networks
Network Settings and Contracts & SGT
Credentials Microsegmentation
IP address mgmt Application Policy (QoS)
SWIM Traffic Copy Policies
Wireless
Network Profiles
ISE
DNA-C registers
it’s identity w/
PnP Connect
Config to SN
CCW Order
Config to SN
Deploy Image & Configuration
DNA
Center Templates Config to SN
Device provisioned
Customer Smart
upon discovery
Account added as Corporate HQ
part of ordering Installer Templates
mapped to device
Admin
SN
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PnP Connect: End to End Workflow (With
Profiles)
Cisco Supply Chain Device SN# Device SN#
PnP Connect
Cloud based device discovery
DNA-C registers
it’s identity w/
PnP Connect
Config to SN
CCW Order
Config to SN
Deploy Image & Configuration
DNA Config to SN
Center Proffile
Device provisioned
Customer Smart
upon discovery
Account added as Corporate HQ
part of ordering Installer Profile mapped to Site
&
Admin
SN mapped to Site
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Software and Image Management
A few Facts for DNA Center 1.1
• Pre Checks:
• Both Image and SMU’s
• RAM & Flash
• Post Checks
• SMU Only
• CPU, Disk Space, Route Summary
• In case of failure during Image upgrade or Pre & Post checks, provide
reason for failure and automatically Rollback
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Use Case#2: Customized Network Settings Update
Use Case:
• Deploy customized configuration to
devices in the network
Core Capabilities:
• Will ensure policy CLI cannot be
programmed
• Auto-complete gnome parser
• Provisioning: Form Viewer
• Mapped to profile to be deployed to the
network
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Customized Network Settings Update
Create the Template
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Use Case #3: Wireless Deployment Made Simple
Automation
o Discover WLC
o Create Site(s) with Buildings and Floors
o Design Wireless Profiles
o Provision WLC and AP
o Connect wireless client
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Use Case #4: Managing Software Lifecycle
Use Case:
• Ensure Consistency of
Software for all network
devices (by platform type)
• React to PSIRT and bugs fast
• Deploy software with
confidence
Benefits:
• Golden Image based workflows
drive software consistency
• Pre/Post check ensures that
software updates do not have
adverse effects on the network
• Patching provides small
updates to react quickly to
security fixes
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Design
Set up sites, buildings and floor areas to mimic your network
Site Setup topology.
Import floor maps and place access points.
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DNA Center Wireless Configuration Workflow
Map sites that APs inherits the SSIDs and RF SSIDs and RF Devices ready to
WLC will manage properties of the Profile Parameters that Parameters that deploy
associated to site represent wireless represent wireless
network network
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Policy
Offers option to import groups from ISE (or AD groups)
Scalable Groups Offers option to create groups through static mapping
Enables SGT ID on SDA-enabled devices
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Policy Overview for Device Role = Switching
Access
Under the Hood
Ingress Marking Policies
• Applied on all interfaces which are not connected to another network
device
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Policy Overview for Device Role = Switching
Distribution & Core
Under the Hood
Ingress Marking Policies
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Policy Overview Device Role = Border Router
Under the Hood
Ingress Marking Policies
• Marking policies applied on all interfaces except in the case where no SP
Profile is specified for WAN interfaces (using #WAN# description)
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Policy Overview Device Type = WLC
Under the Hood
Upstream
• Trust DSCP at the Access Point
Downstream
• DSCP re-marked as per the AVC policy on WLC
Note: IEEE 802.11 QoS consists of eight User Priorities (UPs) that are mapped to four Access Categories
(ACs)Voice, Video, Best Effort, and Background.
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Application Summary
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Overall Health
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Time Travel
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Path Trace
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Insights with Guided Remediation Actions
1 2 3
Device Profile Wi-Fi Analytics Assurance
Client shares these details Client shares these details Client shares these details
1. Model e.g. iPhone 7 1. BSSID Error code for why did it
2. OS Details e.g. iOS 2. RSSI previously disconnected
11 3. Channel #
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Proactive Insights - Senor
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Check Path Trace
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DNA Assurance Platform Support (Release 1.1)
CAT2K / CAT3K / CAT4K Switches CAT9K / CAT6K / N7K Switches ASR / ISR / CSRv Routers
CAT2K Recommended O S Minimum O S CAT9K Recommended OS Minimum OS ISR 4K Recommended OS Minimum OS
C2960-L IOS 15.2(2)E7 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9300 IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4431 IOS-XE 3.16 IOS-XE 3.9
C2960-P IOS 15.2(2)E7 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9300 Stack IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4221 IOS-XE 16.4 IOS-XE 16.4
C2960-C IOS 15.2(2)E8 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9400-LC-48UX IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4351 IOS-XE 3.16 IOS-XE 3.10
C2960-CPD IOS 15.2(2)E8 IOS 15.2(1)E1
C9400-LC-24XS IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 4451-X IOS-XE 3.16 IOS-XE 3.9
C2960-X Stack IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1
C2960-XR IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9400 (Sup1XL) IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
Recommend Minimum
C2960-XR Stack IOS 15.2(2)E6 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9400 (Sup1E) IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1 ISR 1K (Selected PIDs Only)
ed OS OS
C2960-CX IOS 15.2(4)E3 IOS ≥ 12.1 C9500 IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C1112-8P + (LTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C9500 Stack IOS-XE 16.6.2 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C1113-8P + (M,LTE*,WE,WA,WZ,MWE) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
CAT3K Recommended O S Minimum O S C1114-8P + (LTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
CAT6K Recommended O S Minimum O S
C3560-CX IOS 15.2(6)E All Versions C1115-8P + (PM, LTEEA,PMLTEEA) IOS-XE 16.7.1 IOS-XE 16.6.1
C3650 (Copper) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6503E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
C3650-Stack IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6504E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1K Recommended O S Minimum O S
C3850(Copper/Fiber) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6506E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1001-X IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 3.12.0
C3850-Stack (Copper/Fiber) IOS-XE 16.6.1 All Versions C6509E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
ASR 1002-X IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 3.7.0
C6513E (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2
C6807-XL (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1006-X (RP2) IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 3.16.0
CAT4K Recommended O S Minimum O S
C6840-X (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1006-X (RP3) IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 16.3.1
C4500-X IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
C6880-X (Sup 2T|6T) IOS 15.5.1 SY ≥ 12.2 ASR 1009-X (RP2) IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 3.16.0
C4500-E (SUP 7E|7LE|8LE) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
ASR 1009-X (RP3) IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 16.3.1
C4507R+E (SUP 7E|7LE|8LE) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
C4503E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions Wireless Controllers / APs ASR 1001-HX IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 16.3.1
C4506E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions ASR 1002-HX IOS-XE 16.3.5 IOS-XE 16.3.1
C4507R+E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions Wireless Recommended O S Minimum O S
Virtual Router Recommended O S Minimum O S
C4510R+E (Sup 8E|9E) IOS-XE 3.10E All Versions
WLC (35xx,55xx,85xx) AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1 CSRv WIP WIP
AP 1700 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1 ISRv WIP WIP
Cisco Meraki Devices AP 1800 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1 ASAv WIP WIP
AP 2700 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1 vWAAS WIP WIP
AP 2800 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1 ENCS 5400 WIP WIP
D evice Type Recommended O S Minimum O S ENCS 5100 WIP WIP
AP 3700 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1
UCS-C220 WIP WIP
All Cisco Meraki Devices All Versions All Versions AP 3800 AireOS 8.5 MR1 AireOS 8.5 MR1
UCSE on ISR43xx WIP WIP
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 120
DNA+ITSM enable faster remediation
ITSM Ecosystem Integration The result?
• Actionable insights
Visibility into points of failure
in network • Agility for changing needs of the network
Client Metrics
Health Scores
Network Data
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 122
DNA v1.1 Essentials and Advantage (Assurance)
Wireless Switching Routing
• Apple device insights • SD-Access Assurance • TBD pending SD-WAN
• Sensors • Control plane integration
• Heat maps • Data plane
• Policy plane
Advantage
• Trends • App 360
• Global issues (across multiple devices) • App performance in client/device 360s (Jitter,
• Situational dashboard loss, latency – collected from a Router)
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 123
DNA Assurance supports both SDA and Non-SDA
Non-SDA SDA
BRKNMS-3005 124
DNA Center in dCloud http://dcloud.cisco.com
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 125
DNA Center on DevNet http://developer.cisco.com
https://learninglabs.cisco.com/tracks/programming-dna
https://developer.cisco.com/docs/sda/#sd-access-integrations
#CLUS BRKNMS-3005 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 126
Some References
BRKNMS-3005 127