Power Systems Modeling: M. Tech. First Semester (Integrated Power System / Power Elect. & Power System) (C.B.C.S.)
Power Systems Modeling: M. Tech. First Semester (Integrated Power System / Power Elect. & Power System) (C.B.C.S.)
Power Systems Modeling: M. Tech. First Semester (Integrated Power System / Power Elect. & Power System) (C.B.C.S.)
)
Power Systems Modeling
P. Pages : 2 KNT/KW/16/8283/8298
Time : Three Hours *1302* Max. Marks : 70
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
b) Write the matrix equation for flux linkages of synchronous machine. Explain each term 6
clearly. Also write the equations for stator and rotor self inductances. Why rotor self
inductances are constant?
OR
2. a) Draw phasor diagram for a salient pole alternator for leading power factor delivering rated 8
load current such that . Neglect armature resistance comment on the d - axis
component of armature current in this case.
b) While transforming to the d - q - 0 system. The system inductance are related as follows. 7
Ld La Ms (3 / 2) Lm
Lq La Ms (3 / 2) Lm
Explain these terms for a synchronous machine.
OR
4. a) Draw the equivalent circuit along axis of a synchronous machine and explain the 9
following relationship.
L LE 2LAO
Ld Ld D
LFLO L2AD 1
The inductance terms relate to the coils of machine and have their usual meanings.
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b) A salient pole synchronous generator has following parameters : 5
X0 0.10 p.u., Xd 1.1 p.u., Xq 0.70 p.u.
If its rating is 100 MVA and 13.2 kV (star). Find these reactance in ohms. If this machine
is operating at a power angle of 30º. Find its power delivered in M H at unity p.f. and in
per unit.
b) Draw a simplified model to explain the dynamics of a simple excitation control system for 7
alternators.
OR
6. a) Explain how a composite load can be modeled, for studies related to the effect of changes 7
in supply frequency.
7. a) Discuss T - model for a transmission line. Also explain how it is further simplified for a 8
short line.
b) Explain Surge impedance and surge impedance loading related to transmission line. 6
OR
8. a) A 60 Hz, 138 kV, 3 transmission line is 225 m long. The distributed line parameters are 7
r 0.169 / mi, 2.093 mu / mi
c 0.01427 f / mi, g 0
The transmission line delivers 40 MW at 132 kV. With 95% power factor lagging find the
sending end voltage and current also find transmission line efficiency.
9. a) Explain the phase shift in star - delta transformer and model such a transformer on per 7
phase basis.
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