Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University: Rights of The Accused in The Context of Criminal Jurisprudence in India
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University: Rights of The Accused in The Context of Criminal Jurisprudence in India
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University: Rights of The Accused in The Context of Criminal Jurisprudence in India
ACADEMIC SESSION:2017-18
ON
OVERVIEW
An accused cannot have similar footing with the convicted person. In the Bill of Rights
Ordinance, 1991 affirms that every accused has a right to be presumed innocent until his guilt
is proved. Thus, the accused person has every right like other citizen of the country except his
curtailment of person liberty in conformity with laws. The basic difference is that an
accusation has been made against the accused person for violation of law or offence prevalent
in the country. The rights of the accused person are of much concern today. Belatedly though,
it has been observed the blatant and flagrant violation of their rights in different stages. The
implication of Article 21 of the Constitution of India is that a person could be deprived of his
life or personal liberty only in accordance with procedure established by law. As per Article
22 of Constitution of India, a person who is arrested for whatever reason gets three
independent rights. The accused in India are afforded certain rights, the most basic of which
are found in the Indian Constitution. The general theory behind these rights is that the
government has enormous resources available to it for the prosecution of individuals, and
individuals therefore are entitled to some protection from misuse of those powers by the
government. Most of the rights discussed below have been developed through many years of
case law and as a result some of the rules have become quite complex.
This section should be viewed as an overview of the most significant rights of the accused.
DEVELOPMENT OF LAW
CRITICAL ANALYSIS
REFERENCES
http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/legal-protection-available-to-the-
accused-during-a-criminal-trial-1524-1.html
http://indianlaws.blogspot.in/2012/09/rights-of-accused-under-indian-laws.html
https://lawlex.org/lex-bulletin/rights-of-arrested-person/4320
http://defensewiki.ibj.org/index.php/India_Criminal_Defense_Manual_-
_Rights_of_the_Accused_and_Exceptional_Circumstances
http://www.grkarelawlibrary.yolasite.com/resources/LLM-Const-1-Subas.pdf