Capital Punishment Intorduction: Capital Punishment, Also Called Death Penalty, Execution of An Offender
Capital Punishment Intorduction: Capital Punishment, Also Called Death Penalty, Execution of An Offender
Capital Punishment Intorduction: Capital Punishment, Also Called Death Penalty, Execution of An Offender
INTORDUCTION
India is the land where people like BUDDHA and GANDHI are born, a country where MOTHER TERESA
lived. Its a place from where peace and non violence was spread to the world. In such a country the law
has provision for death penalty is unacceptable. We should follow Reformative justice not Retributive
justice. Law was made by the people to safe guard the people, but not to kill people in the name of
law.Law of nature and humanity prevails over everything. Only nature should take away life from this
earth, any other way is murder. We don't want a society or law which takes away the natural right of the
person to live.In a just society punishment should stimulate a change in person not to kill a person for
the crime. " EYE FOR AN EYE MAKES THE WHOLE WORLD BLIND" – GANDHI
Problems in implementation
Implementation of the death penalty has also been deeply problematic. As the
recent Death Penalty India Report by the National Law University, Delhi,
indicates, the structural flaws in our criminal procedure and criminal justice
system are most pronounced in death penalty cases. Due to biases in criminal
investigations, the marginalised — whether by religious and caste
denominations, or class — are disproportionately subject to the death penalty.
And delays in the criminal justice system disproportionately affect those who
suffer the tyranny of the uncertainty of their life. India also retains the death
penalty as an option for non-homicide offences where the instrumentality
argument is the most attenuated. Even so, the Supreme Court upheld it, as
recently as 2015, for kidnapping with ransom.
In 2015, the Law Commission called for abolition of the death penalty for
ordinary crimes, and activists continue to argue for abolishing it altogether.
Political will in India is still bound by populism. However, the
constitutionality of the death penalty will continue to be challenged and,
sooner or later, the Supreme Court will have to answer whether absence of
political will is sufficient ground to override the right to life.
Avi Singh is an advocate who is the Additional Standing Counsel for criminal
cases for the Government of the NCT of Delhi