Understanding Marketing Management
Understanding Marketing Management
Understanding Marketing Management
Understanding Marketing
Management
TABLE OF CONTENT
• Summary
• The Value of Marketing
• The Scope of Marketing
• Core Marketing Concepts
• The New Marketing Realities
• Social Responsibility
• A Dramatically Changed Marketplace
• Company Orientation toward the Marketplace
• Updating the Four Ps
• Marketing Management Tasks
SUMMARY 3
SUMMARY
• Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes
for creating, communicating, and delivering value to
customers and for managing customer relationships in ways
that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Marketing
management is the art and science of choosing target markets
and getting, keeping, and growing customers through
creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer
value.
SUMMARY
• Marketers are skilled at managing demand: They seek to
influence its level, timing, and composition for goods, services,
events, experiences, persons, places, properties,
organizations, information, and ideas. They also operate in
four different marketplaces: consumer, business, global, and
nonprofit.
SUMMARY
• Marketing is not done only by the marketing department. It
needs to affect every aspect of the customer experience. To
create a strong marketing organization, marketers must think
like executives in other departments, and executives in other
departments must think more like marketers.
SUMMARY
• Today’s marketplace is fundamentally different as a result of
major societal forces that have resulted in many new
consumer and company capabilities. In particular, technology,
globalization, and social responsibility have created new
opportunities and challenges and significantly changed
marketing management. Companies seek the right balance of
tried-and-true methods with breakthrough new approaches to
achieve marketing excellence.
SUMMARY
• There are five competing concepts under which organizations
can choose to conduct their business: the production concept,
the product concept, the selling concept, the marketing
concept, and the holistic marketing concept. The first three
are of limited use today.
SUMMARY
• The holistic marketing concept is based on the development,
design, and implementation of marketing programs,
processes, and activities that recognize their breadth and
interdependencies. Holistic marketing recognizes that
everything matters in marketing and that a broad, integrated
perspective is often necessary. Four components of holistic
marketing are relationship marketing, integrated marketing,
internal marketing, and performance marketing.
SUMMARY
• The set of tasks necessary for successful marketing
management includes developing marketing strategies and
plans, capturing marketing insights, connecting with
customers, building strong brands, creating, delivering, and
communicating value, and creating long-term growth.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• In this chapter, we will address the following questions:
• Why is marketing important?
• What is the scope of marketing?
• What are some core marketing concepts?
• What forces are defining the new marketing realities?
• What new capabilities have these forces given consumers and
companies?
• What does a holistic marketing philosophy include?
• What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing
management?
Section 1
Choosing Target
Market
Communicating Marketing
Value Management is the Creating Value
art and science
Delivering Value
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
What is Marketing Management?
• Social definition of marketing:
Marketing is a
societal process by
which individuals and
groups obtain what
they need and want
through creating,
offering, and freely
exchanging products
and services of value
with others
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
What is Marketing Management?
• Selling is not the most important part of marketing; aim of marketing is to
know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits
him and sells itself.
Marketing it to know
Selling is not the
and understand the
most important part
customers to give
of marketing
what they want
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
What is Marketed?
Goods: physical goods include food products, cars, refrigerators, televisions,
machines, and other mainstays of a modern economy.
Ideas: every market offering includes a basic idea. Products and services
are platforms for delivering some idea or benefit.
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
Who Markets?
• A marketer is someone who seeks a response—attention, a
purchase, a vote, a donation—from another party, called the
prospect.
A
marketer
A marketer seeks
respond such
attention, a
purchase, a vote,
a donation from
the prospect
The
prospect
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
Who Markets?
Response
Attention
Purchase
Donation
Vote
Marketer Prospect
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
Who Markets?
• Marketers are skilled Negative demand—Consumers dislike the product and
may even payto avoid it.
performance.
• Business Markets typically
have a strong emphasis on
Global
the sales force, the price, and Markets
the seller’s reputation.
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
Who Markets?
Key customer markets include:
• Global Markets require
Consumer
companies to navigate Markets
cultural, language, legal, and
political differences as they
make marketing decisions.
Nonprofit Key
• Nonprofit and Governmental and
Customer Business
Government Markets
Markets include churches, al Markets Markets
universities, charitable
organizations, and
government agencies.
Global
Markets
THE SCOPE OF MARKETING
Video Time – “The Future of Marketing”
• Credibility in most forms of
marketing is at an all time
low. Truth itself is being
treated like false coin. Where
marketing could raise
expectation and enjoyment
and assist choice, it currently
just flummoxes, distracts and
dissapoints.
• Sean Dromgoole
• Sean Dromgoole is a consumer
researcher based in London
specialising in entertainment.
He is the CEO of the largest
group of companies specialising
in this field and has been active
in this field for 15 years.
Section 3
Delight Unstated
needs needs
CORE MARKETING CONCEPTS
Target Markets, Positioning and Segmentation
customer relationship
management
THE NEW MARKETING REALITIES
Globalization
• Transportation, shipping, and communication
technologies have made it easier for us to
know the rest of the world, to travel, to buy
and sell anywhere.
• Globalization has made countries increasingly
multicultural.
• Globalization changes innovation and product
development as companies take ideas and
lessons from one country and apply them to
another.
THE NEW MARKETING REALITIES
Globalization
Communicate
Information Collect w/Customer
Technology Information
Consumer
Information Increased New
Competition Opportunities
THE NEW MARKETING REALITIES
Video Time – “The Gig Economy”
• With the push of a
button, apps let us
summon services, from
taxis to takeaways, to
our location. But do
they make the world
more efficient? In an
FT investigation,
Izabella Kaminska
reveals how the gig
economy is being
powered by poor
working conditions
Section 5
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Private Sector
• The private sector is taking some
responsibility for improving living
conditions, and firms all over the world
have elevated the role of corporate social
responsibility.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Marketing 3.0
• Marketing 3.0 increased consumer
suggests three participation and
collaborative marketing
central trends that
change the way globalization
companies do
business:
the rise of a creative
society
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Preserving Long Term Well Being
• The organization’s
task is to determine
the needs, wants, and
interests of target
markets and satisfy
them more effectively Effective
Marketing
While being
Socially
and efficiently than Strategy Responsible
competitors while
preserving or
enhancing consumers’
and society’s long-
term well-being.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Benefits
• Companies may
To differentiate
incorporate social themselves from
competitors,
responsibility as a
way:
To build consumer
preference
To achieve notable
sales and profit gains.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Video Time – “Marketing 3.0”
Philip Kotler is an
American marketing
author, consultant, and
professor; currently the
S. C. Johnson
Distinguished Professor
of International
Marketing at the Kellogg
School of Management
at Northwestern
University.
Section 6
A DRAMATICALLY CHANGED
MARKETPLACE
A DRAMATICALLY CHANGED MARKETPLACE
New Consumer Capabilities
Consumers are empowered through technology, like social media,
and by expanded information, communication and mobility.
Consumers can use the Internet as a powerful information and
purchasing aid.
Consumers can search, communicate, and purchase on the move.
Consumers can tap into social media to share opinions and express
loyalty.
Consumers can actively interact with companies.
Companies can reach customers quickly and efficiently via social media
and mobile marketing, sending targeted ads, coupons, and information.
• package designs
• product functions Employee Product
• employee training Training Functions
• shipping and
logistics
A DRAMATICALLY CHANGED MARKETPLACE
Video Time – “Retail's Future: Brick-and-Mortar vs. E-Commerce”
• Company
orientation
• Production
Product Selling
• Product
• Selling
• Marketing Production
Company
Marketing
Orientation
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Production Concept
• Suggests
consumers prefer
products that are
Product Selling
widely available
and inexpensive. Production Marketing
Company
Orientation
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Production Concept
• With production
concept, High
Production
Efficiency
management aims
for
• high production Management
aims for
efficiency
• low costs Mass
Distribution
Low Costs
• mass distribution
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Product Concept
• Consumers favor
products offering
the most quality,
Product Selling
performance, or
innovative Production Marketing
features Company
Orientation
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Product Concept
• Managers may
commit the
“better-
mousetrap”
Better Better
fallacy, believing a product sales
better product
will by itself lead
people to beat a
path to their door.
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Selling Concept
• Consumers and
businesses, if left
alone, won’t buy
Product Selling
enough of the
organization’s Production Marketing
products Company
Orientation
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Selling Concept
Production Marketing
Company
Orientation
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
The Marketing Concept
• Aims to build
mutually Customers
satisfying long-
term relationships
with key
constituents in Members Of
The Financial
Four Key
Constituents
order to earn and Community For Employees
retain their (Shareholders,
Investors,
Relationship
Marketing
business. Analysts)
• Four key
Marketing
constituents for Partners
relationship (Channels,
Suppliers,
marketing are: Distributors,
Dealers,
Agencies)
COMPANY ORIENTATION TOWARD THE MARKETPLACE
Relationship Marketing
• MARK MORIN
• As a customer relationship builder,
Mark has devoted the past 35+ years
to bringing brands and people closer.
He is an author, trainer, professional
speaker and an expert in the field of
relationship and cognitive marketing.
Section 8
Performance
UPDATING THE FOUR PS
Modern Marketing
• Programs: reflects all the
firm’s consumer-directed
activities. People
• It encompasses the old
four Ps as well as a range
of other marketing
activities that might not fit Processes
as neatly into the old view
of marketing.
• These activities must be
integrated such that their Programs
whole is greater than the
sum of their parts and they
accomplish multiple Performance
objectives for the firm.
UPDATING THE FOUR PS
Modern Marketing
• Performance: captures
the range of possible
outcome measures that People
have financial and
nonfinancial implications
(profitability as well as
brand and customer Processes
equity) and implications
beyond the company
itself (social responsibility, Programs
legal, ethical, and
community related)
Performance
MARKETING MANAGEMENT TASKS
Communicating value