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    Pipe Stress

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    hamid sobirin
    Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained load, thermal load, and combined load cases are analyzed to check stresses. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and elements to identify highest stress locations.

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    Pipe Stress

    Uploaded by

    hamid sobirin
    33 views16 pages
    Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained load, thermal load, and combined load cases are analyzed to check stresses. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and elements to identify highest stress locations.

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    PIPE STRESS

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    PIPE STRESS

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    Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained load, thermal load, and combined load cases are analyzed to check stresses. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and elements to identify highest stress locations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views16 pages

    Pipe Stress

    Uploaded by

    hamid sobirin
    Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained load, thermal load, and combined load cases are analyzed to check stresses. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and elements to identify highest stress locations.

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    At a glance
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    The document discusses pipeline stress analysis using Caesar II software including buried pipeline modeling, anchor block restraint, and load case combinations.

    Piping is usually aboveground while pipeline is underground. Piping requires more supports while pipeline uses anchor blocks. Different codes are also used.

    The buried element data spreadsheet is used to define the buried sections and mesh spacing. Soil models are also input. The original model is then converted to a buried model.

    PIPELINE STRESS ANALYSIS WITH

    CAESAR II

    by

    Andrey Puruhita
    PIPELINE STRESS ANALYSIS
    WITH CAESAR II
     What the different with piping stress ?
     Pipeline burried modeling
     Anchor block restrain
     Load case combination & result
    The difference of piping & pipeline
    stress analysis
    Piping modeling Pipeline modeling

    • Code requirement shall use • Code requirement use


    ASME B31.3 ASME B31.4 for liquid &
    B31.8 for gas transmission
    • Usually Underground
    • Aboveground
    • Shall use anchor block as a
    • Many support or restrain restrain from aboveground-
    needed underground conversely
    Burried Pipe

    • Buried pipe deforms laterally in areas


    immediately adjacent to changes in directions
    • In areas far removed from bends and tees the
    deformation is primarily axial
    PIPELINE BURRIED MODELING
    • The Buried Pipe Modeler is started by selecting an existing
    job, and then choosing menu option Input-Underground from
    the CAESAR II Main Menu
    • Enter the soil data using Buried Pipe - Soil Models
    • Describe the sections of the piping system that are buried,
    and define any required fine mesh areas using the buried
    element data spreadsheet
    • Convert the original model into the buried model by the
    activation of option Buried Pipe - Convert Input
    Input soil models
    The buried element description spreadsheet serves
    several functions

    • It allows the user to define which part of the piping system is


    buried.
    • It allows the user to define mesh spacing at specific element
    ends.
    • It allows the input of user defined soil stiffnesses
    Burried pipe example
    Anchor Block Restrain
    • Pipeline with a long distance needs block
    valve, there were a change direction from
    underground to aboveground
    • In this situation pipeline must be installed
    with anchor block before and after
    aboveground pipe
    Why we need anchor block ?

    • To prevent stress failed on block valve due to


    axial deformation of a long pipeline
    Example of block valve modeling

    Anchor block

    Anchor block
    Load Case Combination

    • To check stress analysis on pipeline shall use


    several load case combination as folow :
    • Sustain Load ( W + P)
    • Thermal Load (T)
    • Combination Load ( W + T + P)
    Caesar Stress Result
    • CAESAR II STRESS REPORT FILE:FOR TUTORIAL
    • CASE 3 (OPE) W+T2+P1 DATE:OCT 1,2009
    • --Stress(lb./sq.in.)--- --(lb./sq.in.)--
    • ELEMENT BENDING TORSION SIF'S ALLOWABLE
    • NODES STRESS STRESS IN/OUT PLANE STRESS STRESS %

    • HIGHEST STRESSES: (lb./sq.in.)


    • OPE STRESS %: 21.06 @NODE 90
    • STRESS: 12636.4 ALLOWABLE: 60000.0
    • BENDING STRESS: 3254.8 @NODE 90
    • TORSIONAL STRESS: 0.0 @NODE 49
    • AXIAL STRESS: 9455.2 @NODE 130
    • 3D MAX INTENSITY: 30120.4 @NODE 20

    • 60 1357. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10739. 60000. 18.


    • 70 919. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10300. 60000. 17.

    • 80 1461. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10842. 60000. 18.


    • 90 3255. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12636. 60000. 21.

    • 90 3255. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12636. 60000. 21.


    • 95 2703. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12085. 60000. 20.
    THANK YOU

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