openstack

Q1> Create the two projects named Engineering and Production.

Create user named Robert as an admin of Engineering project with email id

Robert@example.com
Create user named George as a member of Engineering project with email id
George@example.com
Create user named William as an admin of Production project with
William@example.com
Create user named John as a member of Production project with email id
John@example.com

password created for all user must be redhat.

ANS :

openstack project create Engineering

openstack project create Production

openstack user create --project Engineering --email Robert@example.com --password

redhat Robert
openstack role add --project Engineering --user Robert admin

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Q2> Create a flavor named m1.petite for Engineering project. It should have 1 cpu,
1024MB ram.
Create two security group for Engineering with name "ssh" for allowing ssh
port and "web" for allowing http port to make it accessible from public.
Create a key pair named webkey which should be stored inside /home/stack
directory.

ANS:

openstack flavor create --vcpus 1 --ram 1024 --project Engineering m1.petite

openstack security group create web
openstack security group rule create --protocol tcp --dst-port 80 web
openstack security group create ssh
openstack security group rule create --protocol tcp --dst-port 22 ssh

openstack keypair create webkey > /home/stack/webkey.pem

chmod 600 webkey.pem

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Q3> Upload an image to your image registry (glance) osp-small.qcow2, Image name
should be 'web'.
( download from classroom.example.com )

ANS:
wget http://classroom.example.com/osp-small.qcow2

openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --file osp.small.qcow2 web

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Q4> Create a container named container1. Download the file from url
http://materials.example.com/data.tar.bz2.
upload the file dowloaded to the container1 as the same name.

stack $ source overcloud-robertrc

( username=robert,password=redhat,project/tenant=Engineering )
( for this create a file which includes robertrc credentials )

stack $ openstack container create container1

stack $ wget http://materials.example.com/data.tar.bz2

stack $ openstack object create container1 data.tar.bz2

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Q5> Configure the network for Engineering project:

Network1: Private subnet: internal

Create a network named private. It should have a subnet

named as internal with network segment 192.168.1.0/24

stack$ source overcloud-robertc

$ openstack network create private

$ openstack subnet create --network private internal --dhcp

--subnet-range 192.168.1.0/24 --dns-nameserver 172.25.250.254

Network2: Public subnet: external

Create a network named public. It should have a subnet

named as external with network segment 172.25.250.0/24

$ source overcloud-rebortc

$ openstack network create public --external --provider-network-

type flat --provider-physical-network datacentre

$ openstakc subnet create --network public external --no-dhcp

--subnet-range 172.25.250.0/24 --allocation-pool \
start=172.25.250.100,end=172.25.250.120 --gateway 172.25.250.254
--dns-nameserver 172.25.250.254
Router:

create a router with name Router1. Attach both thecnetworks to this

router so that an instance can be accesible from public.

$ openstack router create Router1

$ openstack router add subnet Router1 internal ( Private

network )

$ neutron router-gateway-set Router1 public ( Public network )

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Q6> Launch an instance with name webserver under Engineering project.

It should use m1.petite flavor, web image, webkey keypair and two security groups
ssh and web in private network.

$ source overcloud-robertrc

$ openstack server create --flavor m1.petite --image web

--keypair webkey --security-group ssh --security-group web \
--nic net-id=private --wait webserver

*add one floating ip to your instance ( floating ip must be from 172.25.250.100-

172.25.250.120 Range ) and
make sure it in the limit of what has been asked before.

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Q7> Create a block storage for Engineering named storage with size of 2gb and
attach it to webserver instance as /dev/vdb.

$ openstack volume create --size 2 storage

$ openstack server add volume webserver storage

$ openstack console url show webserver

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Q8> Create a heat stack template from command line. The template file will be
broken, fix the issue and run the template to install the instances.
Add a new group named stckgroup in to instance.
Create the environment file which contains following parameters:

stack name: heat-stack

template file: /home/stack/materials/web_server.yaml

*Use the following Parameters to launch Stack: ( this will be given in exam )

image_name: web
instance_name: webserver01
 flavor_name: m1.small
keypair_name: webkey
public_net: public
private_net: private
private_subnet: internal

$ sudo chattr -i ~/materials/web_server.yaml

stack@direcotr ~]$ vi /home/stack/materials/web_server.yaml

$ vi /home/stack/materials/environment.yaml

parameters:
image_name: web
instance_name: webserver01
flavor_name: m1.small
keypair_name: webkey
public_net: public
private_net: private
private_subnet: internal

$ openstack stack create -t

~/materials/web_server.yaml -e ~/materials/environment.yaml --dry-run heat-
stack

$ openstack stack create -t ~/materials/web_server.yaml

-e ~/materials/envrionment.yaml --enable-rollback heat-stack

$ openstack stack list

$ openstakc stack event list heat-stack(stack-name)

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Q9> Create a rabbitmq user name ash who can configure, exchange messages and
generate queues.
user password should be Ablerate9.
Create a message queue named openstack_install.queue. then publish a message to a
queue.
ANS:

*must have root access

# rabbitmqctl add_user ash redhat

# rabbitmqctl set_permissions ash ".*" ".*" ".*"
# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ash administrator
# rabbitmqctl list_users
# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions
# vi ~/.rabbitmqadmin.conf
[default]
port = 15672
hostname = 172.24.1.1
username = ash
password = redhat
#rabbitmqadmin -c ~/.rabbitmqadmin.conf declare queue name=openstack_install.queue

#rabbitmqctl list_queues | grep install

#rabbitmqadmin -c .rabbitmqadmin.conf publish routing_key=openstack_install.queue
test message
#rabbitmqctl list_queues | grep install

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#####

Q10> Customise the image which is stored in /root directory on

director.lab.example.com. It should install httpd and enable the respective
service.
Create index page under webroot /var/www/html that should contain REDHAT STACK
DEVOPS. Ensure the Selinux context is correct.

guestfish -i --network -a osp_webserver.qcow2

<fs> command 'yum install httpd -y'
<fs> command 'systemctl enable httpd'
3. command 'systemctl start httpd'
4. touch /var/www/html/index.html
5. edit /var/www/html/index.html
6. selinux-relabel /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts /

Under Engineering project create a new OpenStack image named webimage the
osp_webserver.qcow2 image, with a minimum disk requirement of 10 GB of disk and
2048 RAM.

$ openstack image create --file osp_webserver.qcow2 --min-ram 2048

--min-disk 10 webimage

Now create an instance named production1 using webimage image , flavor

m1.small(provided in exam), keypair webkey, network private, security group ssh and
web
and finally attach one floating ip to this.

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#######

Q11> Create a snapshot of stoarge with name "strgsnap".

$ openstack server remove volume webserver storage

$ openstack snapshot create

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Q12> Add a one more node to the existing overcloud. Commands used to install
overcloud is stored in overcloud_install.sh file.
After installation overcloudrc file will be updated with wrong password that you
need to correct as previous.

$ source stackrc

$ openstack baremetal import --json instackenv-onenode.json

$ openstack baremetal node manage compute1

$ openstack overcloud node introspect --all-manageable --provide

$ openstack baremetal node set compute1 --property

"capabilities=profile:compute,boot_option:local"

$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates ~/templates --environment-

directory ~/templates/cl210-00/

Deploy:

$ sudo chattr -i overcloud_install.sh < ~/materials

+i >
$ vi overlcoud_install.sh

compute 1(2)

esc : wq

$ chmod +x overcloud_install.sh

$ ./overcloud_install.sh

$ source stackrc

$ openstack hypervisor list Postroll9 ( overcloudrc )

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Q13> Create an instance named fileserver on a newly created compute node

which must use new flaver named m1.file with 512MB of RAM.
use webserver keypair.

$ source overcloudrc

$ openstack server create

$ openstack server show <instance-name>

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Q14> Move the fileserver instance to the another compute node.

 $ source overcloudrc

$ openstack compute service list

$ openstack host show compute1

$ openstack server migrate --live <compute2-node-name> <instance-name>

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Q15> Create a ceilometer report to list all the available resources.

$ openstack metric resource list > path\file.txt