PAKISTAN’S EXPORT DATA

OF ALL PRODUCTS

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Importers

World 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

United
States of 18.3 17.2 15.1 14.9 14.9 14.7 16.6 16.7 16.3 16.1
America

China 5.7 6.7 6.6 10.6 10.6 9.1 8.8 7.7 6.9 7.7

United
Kingdom 5.4 5.2 5 5.1 5.7 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.5 7.3

Afghanistan 7.8 7.9 10.5 8.5 8 7.6 7.8 6.7 6.4 5.7

Germany 4.1 4.6 5.2 4 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.8 5.9 5.5

United
Arab 8.8 8.6 7.6 11.7 7.1 5.4 4.1 3.8 4 4.2
Emirates

Netherlands 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.8 3 3.2 3.5 4

.
 PAKSITAN IMPORT DATA
OF ALL PRODUCTS
.

Exporters 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

World 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

China 12 14 14.8 15.3 15.1 20.2 25 29.1 26.8 24.2

United
Arab 10.6 14 15.6 16.5 17.7 14.9 13 13.2 13.1 14.4
Emirates

Saudi
Arabia 11.1 10.2 10.7 9.8 8.8 9.3 6.8 3.9 4.8 5.4

United
States of 5.7 4.3 4 3.4 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.9 4.9
America

Indonesia 2.1 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.8 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.2

Qatar 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 2.8 4
MAJOR EXPORTS

2015 2017 2018 2019

2016
Commodities (million (million US (million US (million
(million US
US $) $) $) US $)
$)

Cotton Cloth 2486.783 2,331.587 2,123 2,175.95

2,171.299

Knitwear 2264.114 2,309.248 2,334 2,615.135

2,840.402

Readymade
2044.018 2,156.033 2,279.450 2,477.117
garments
2,566.252

2,
Bed wear 2207.47 2,126.360 2,156.753 2,388.985
343.209

rice 2037.841 1,852.708 1,574.950 1,933.133

2,091.260
 COTTON YARN 1818.196 1,266.127 1,140.214 1,248.940
1,200.041

CHEMICAL and
1,
PHARMACEUTICAL 1249.959 1,052.316 1,113.300 1,389.571
222.96
Products

Analysis of exports :
The general deceleration of exchange 2016 and 2017 was driven basically in
cotton cloth and bed wear because of their huge offer in world imports (37
percent and 35 percent, separately). In the wake of account moderately solid
development up to the second from last quarter of 2018 .

The exports are in a negative 1% 2016-17 and increase in 2018-19.

Reason:
First is simply the exchange of innovation, which is in itself an obstruction in Pakistan for
improving fares. Second is the consolation of nearby business visionaries to fabricate
these cutting edge gadgets themselves to better exports.

MAJOR IMPORTS

2015 2017 2018 2019

2016
Commodities (million US (million (million (million
(million
$) US $) US $) US $)
US $)

Petroleum
products
7,773.620 5,098.139 6,379.880 6,768.304 6,030.526
 crude oil
4,393.223 2,569.696 2,764.648 4,310.250 4,914.950

Iron
1,813.412 2,094.016 1980.112 2,523.343 2,006.834

Plastic
material
1,771.758
1,791.303 1,875.104 2,311.933 2,271.895

Electrical
Machinery &
tools
935.290
1,650.692 1,317.167 1,800.559 1,287.970

Palm oil
1,681.170 1,600.041 1,775.118 1,908.304 1,661.444

Power
Generating
Machinery 731.226
897.940 1,356.328 1,336.598 1,576.616

Road
vehichals
1,024.972 1,263.807 1,774.141 2,182.379 1,934.413

Telecom
1,225.078
1,201.062 1,023.021 1,396.777 1,172.472
Analysis of imports :

Here in imports in 2015-2016 the import of power generating machinery and road vehicles has
increased and rest above given products have been less percentage of imports the the last year.
where in 2017 petroleum products, pal oil ,road vehicles , plastic material and crude oil has been
increased in importing from the world as the decrease has come in iron , machinery , power
generating machinery and telecom

the present imports are being increased , they are according to the new updated data from economic
survey of Pakistan as in year 2018-2019 the import of these upper given products petroleum ,
plastic , power generating machinery , telecom and crude oil has been increased upto 2% and road
vehicles palm oil electrical machinery an iron has decreased upto 2%

How the imports and exports are getting reduced ?

the fares of the nation were US dollars 25.11 billion when this administration assumed control over
the charge in 2013 after the general races and from that point forward there has been no
improvement in the fares level, rather it stayed on the way of descending pattern.

The information demonstrated that toward the beginning of money related year 2015-16, the fares
of the nation were around US dollars 25 billion yet just in a half year of the current monetary year,
the fares diminished and came to US dollars 20.44 billion.

The fares before the finish of the current financial year will be les than US dollars 20 billion. Then
again the imports which were US dollars 44 billions in the year 2013-14, has been persistently
expanding and toward the beginning of monetary year 2015-16, it was US dollars 44.95 billion
and toward the year's end it came to US dollars 47 billion.

The pattern of expanding imports proceeded in the initial a half year of the current monetary year
2017-18 and as indicated by assessments of the Ministry of Commerce, the imports of the nation
will cross the basic characteristic of US dollars 55 billion in this manner making a hole in import
and fare to over US dollars 35 billion if the administration didn't find a way to lift fares of the
nation and Pakistan will be a troublesome situation to meet the hole in the fare and import.

Pakistan's significant fares networks are material, rice and calfskin however their commitment in
fare has been diminishing because of different components incorporating the expansion in the costs
of data sources, deficiency of vitality, load-shedding of intensity and gas, expanding in charges,
political emergency in the nation and defilement of the political pioneers and solid challenge at the
worldwide markets.

The portion of three items, material, rice and cowhide is in excess of 70 percent in the fares of the
nation so when there is less fare of these items, the general fare targets won't be accomplished.
 PAKISTAN MAJOR IMPORT AND EXPORT PARTNER

years country Import products Exports products

2010-2019 UAE Ships , boats , Machinery , iron and
aluminum , lead steel , fertilizers ,
electronic equipments
2010-2019 Germany Pharmaceutical Cotton , cereals and
products wood worn clothes
2010-2019 China Fish , machinery ,
medical
2010-2019 UK Cereals , man made
fibers
2010-2019 Saudi Arabia Plastic , organic
chemical ,
fertilizers,
alumenium
2010-2019 Japan Medical , technical
equipment , paper ,
base metal tools

How we can increase our imports and exports?

One of the essential methods for improving fares is to help business enterprise and to make new
roads for development by directing the young. Enterprise makes a highminded cycle of thriving
as the individuals not just get utilized themselves and make an incentive for the general public
and the economy yet they likewise advance work openings. The breathtaking development of the
US economy has just been conceivable by advancing the way of life of business which involves
going out on a limb for new pursuits and not dreading from disappointment.

The subsequent way out of the issue is to enhance our present fare base. Our present fare base is
generally constrained to fundamental wares which incorporate materials, cowhide, cotton and
different nuts and bolts eg grains, natural products, and so on. We should make a progress from
these fares to more esteem included things in the worldwide worth production network eg PC
chips, coordinated circuits, semiconductors, parts utilized in versatile and workstation fabricating
and other cutting edge things. It will have two advantages.
First is simply the exchange of innovation, which is in itself a hindrance in Pakistan for
improving fares. Second is the consolation of nearby business people to fabricate these cutting
edge gadgets themselves too.
SUBMITTED TO : SIR SHAFQAT MEHMOOD KHAN

SUBMITTED BY : FAHEM NAVEED

SUBMISSION DATE : 9TH OCT 2019

PAKISTAN IMPORT AND EXPORT