Strategy Lesson 1
Strategy Lesson 1
Strategy Lesson 1
NCTE/IRA Standards:
1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of
themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to
respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment.
Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.
2. Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an
understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of the human
experience.
3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate
texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their
knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their
understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context,
graphics).
4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style,
vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.
11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety
of literacy communities.
12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their known purposes (e.g.,
for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).
Materials:
Printouts of “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. for each student
(http://www.tnellen.com/westside/harrison.pdf)
Poster paper and markers for T-Chart
T-Chart example to be projected onto screen
Projector to show students short story and t-chart example on the board
Procedures
Warm-Up/Opening (5 minutes):
As students enter, they will pick up a copy of the short story. Once the bell rings, students are
settled into their seats. On the projector, I will have the warm-up activity: “What is equality?
What kind of equality should we care about? Please write down your thought.” Students will
work individually and write in their English journal.
Motivator/Bridge (5 minutes):
After a few minutes, I will ask students to put down their pencils. I will ask the question “do you
think the world will be better if everyone was equal in every way?” I will have about two to three
students answer my question. I will introduce the short story, explain that it is a political satire,
and briefly review the previous lesson on the definition of satire by asking review questions to
the class. I will inform the students of the objectives for the day; we will be reading a satirical
short story and creating a “So What” T-Chart in groups to understand the main idea. I will have
them get a highlighter and pen ready to take notes on their printed copy as they follow along with
me as I read out loud.
Generalization/Extension Activity:
It is highly doubtful that the students will complete their work before the time is up. However, if
they are, they can have an early start to their homework.
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):
Students will re-read the short story at home and write a one page reflection on the question
''How and why did this satire change or did not change your thoughts on equality?''
Assessment:
Formative assessment
I will observe which students are and are not participating or struggling to answer my review
questions at the beginning of class.
I will observe students getting ready for group work, taking note of who is taking longer to settle
down and why. If two students are over-talkative, their seats will be moved the next class. If
some students are not on task, I will ask them of their progress and put them back on track.
Summative assessment
Students will be graded on their contributed ''so what'' questions on the T-Chart. They will be
graded on whether they understood the main idea of the text by picking an appropriate quotation
and creating meaningful questions.
Students will also be assessed through their homework reflection due the next day. They will be
graded on their level of understanding of the satire and it’s main ideas.
Adaptations:
The classroom has a total of 24 students with mixed-level students. The classroom consists of
60% females and 40% males. About 40% of the students are Caucasian, 30% are African
America, 20% Asian or Middle Eastern, and the remaining 10% are Hispanic. None of the
students have a physical or learning disability. There are 5 ELL students in the classroom. All
students will be placed in heterogeneous groups, and ELL students will be placed evenly across
the groups. All groups will have an even balance of higher-level, middle-level, and lower-level
students. Some students are shy and some students are talkative, so I would take their personality
into consideration when grouping students; I wouldn’t want to group a very shy student with a
loud, aggressive student, and I wouldn’t want two talkative students in the same group. I would
walk around the classroom while students work in groups to offer help if necessary. Homework
will be passed out by paper, but will also be offered through email or the class website. Students
can either write out their homework by hand or by typing and printing. ELL students could come
in before or after school or during lunch prior to the due date, or reach me via email, to ask
questions or ask me to review it before they turn their work in.
Reflection:
I chose to read the short story out-loud so that the students, ELL students especially, could hear
the sentence flow and pronunciation. I would use popcorn reading in future classes to get
students to read out loud as well. I’m worried that 20 minutes of group work will not be enough
time for each student to write down their “so what” questions. If at least half of the class is not
finished, then I will use the first ten minutes of the next day’s class to continue with the T-Chart
so that the students will not feel too rushed.
I remember reading “Harrison Bergeron” when I was in middle school as well, and it had always
resonated with me because the character was only a few years older than I was at the time, and
because of how creepy the world was without it being blatant. Hopefully, my students will also
enjoy this story and will have a meaningful discussion for the third class. I will also have to think
of effective class discussion strategies that will include my ELL students or shy students. For the
rest of this unit, I would prepare a writing assignment where students write their own satire.