Amortization Calculation

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Amortization Calculation

Usually, whether you can afford a loan depends on whether you can afford the
periodic payment (commonly a monthly payment period). So, the most important
amortization formula is probably the calculation of the payment amount per period.

Calculating the Payment Amount per Period

The formula for calculating the payment amount is shown below.

where

 A = payment Amount per period

 P = initial Principal (loan amount)

 r = interest rate per period

 n = total number of payments or periods

Example: What would the monthly payment be on a 5-year, $20,000 car loan with
a nominal 7.5% annual interest rate? We'll assume that the original price was $21,000
and that you've made a $1,000 down payment.

You can use the amortization calculator below to determine that the Payment Amount
(A) is $400.76 per month.

P = $20,000
r = 7.5% per year / 12 months = 0.625% per period
n = 5 years * 12 months = 60 total periods

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