Cable Management in The Workplace
Cable Management in The Workplace
Cable Management in The Workplace
Cable Management
in the Workplace
For Health & Safety,
& Productivity
1
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 2
Despite extensive health & safety legislation that outlines employers obligations, when left unchecked, cables
can represent accidents waiting to happen — trips lead to 16% of compensation claims(4), with
a long-list of solicitors offering ‘no-win no-fee’ services to injured victims. Cable hazards are however easy to address,
with affordable cable management products that are retrofit and complementary being very easy-to-fit, and usually
conspicuous to symbolise a positive health & safety culture.
In the 12 months to October 2015, statistics published by Health & Safety Executive (HSE) revealed that 171,000
workers self-reported a slip or trip at work -the most common kind of accident (28% of total non-fatal injuries(5));
with a similar number believed to be unreported.(5) Disturbingly a recent national survey confirmed that most
workplaces reported risks of slips, trips and falls to be present(6).
Of an estimated average of almost 500 trips every day in UK workplaces(7), thankfully many will have trivial
or no consequence, but others can cause lengthy absence and personal distress. Never mind the risk from loosened
electrical connections, or damage to work equipment from the sudden tug or pull of a trip, approximately a third
of such injuries will result in an absence of 3 days, and a quarter over 7 days(5). For some, the effects can be
devastating…
It is important to consider how a trip can be exacerbated by crashing on an awkward surface, such as a
desk-edge, copier or filing cabinet; a danger made more acute for employees in tight work areas. Recently in the UK
there have been significant compensations paid to trip-victims who have suffered fractures, dislocations, loss of
earnings, facial scarring disfigurements, fractured skulls and brain injury. On average two people per year
die as a result of a slip, trip or fall at work(4).
Apart from risks that trailing cables pose to staff, organisations should note slips and trips are the
most reported injury to members of the public too, causing almost 62% of major injuries(8).
2
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 3
Some are caused by boxes left across walkways, loose carpet tiles, slippery wet floors, or perhaps uncleared snow
and ice, but where cables are laid to blame such accidents are nearly always easily preventable. In many
cases the cables were not a temporary feature, from, for example, a vacuum cleaner (is cordless an option?) or a
power-reel, but had been left unchecked often for weeks, months or years.
Looking at only one solicitor’s web postings(9) shows the prevalence of the cable-trip problem, reporting
compensation awards - after a ‘client’s leg became caught in loose wires’; and one ‘hitting his head sharply on the
edge of his desk’; another advising ‘had her employer secured the cables, the accident could have been avoided’;
also a supermarket shopper’s ‘foot caught in loose wires’... amongst other cable litigations.
The HSE guide ‘Preventing slips and trips at work’ spells out the duty of employers…
The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSW Act) requires all employers to ensure the health
& safety of all employees and anyone who may be affected by their work, so far as is reasonably
practicable. This includes taking steps to address trip risks.
The HSW Act also states ‘Employees have a duty not to put themselves or others in danger’.
A robust Health & Safety policy should make an example that employees do not leave cables
trailing as a danger to their fellow workers, and that any breach is reported immediately.
The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 require floors to be
suitable, in good condition and free from obstructions. People should be able to move around
safely.
The Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations 1999 require employers to
assess risks (including trip hazards) and, where necessary, take action to address them.
In all instances, specific references are made to trip and fall risks posed by trailing cables.
Directors and management should take personal responsibilities and practical steps to reduce
risks and provide a safe working environment, because a person can, under section 37 of HSW
Act, be fined or imprisoned if a breach is attributable to any neglect on the part of a director,
manager, secretary or other similar officer.
Efforts to reduce falls, slip and trip incidents — the UK’s biggest cause of injuries — has inspired
the HSE’s ‘Watch your step’ and ‘Shattered Lives’ campaigns, with many publications
available; the call for cable management being a constant recommendation.
Guideline documents query ‘Are there any trip hazards around workstations or in corridors
and walkways, e.g. trailing cables…?’ with a suggested action ‘…use cable covers’(10), or simply
Are trailing leads and cables secured or covered?’(11). Such publications advise employers
‘Step 1; Look out for trip hazards; such as… trailing cables,’(12) and ‘encourage good
housekeeping by your workers’ . Also that ‘cables, plugs, sockets and fittings must be
robust enough and adequately protected for the working environment’(13) Any risk of
tripp
a BIG proble ing up could be
m in the wo
rkplace
This reference to ‘good housekeeping’ has wider implications; numerous case-studies report
how a responsible attitude to health & safety helps staff morale and productivity, while an
additional possibly costly ‘risk’ lurks if clients or visitors perceive inefficiency and a sloppy
impression created by the cable chaos! — if proof is needed one can see how unsightly and
potentially dangerous cabling has featured in many negative Trip Advisor reviews of hotels
and restaurants.
TOP TIPS
The good news is that the costs and risks from cable clutter can be easily sorted; D-Line REPORT LEAKS, OBSTRUCTIONS
AND DAMAGED FLOORS
DON’T LEAVE IT TO OTHERS
visit www.watchyourstep.hse.gov.uk
or call 0845 345 0055
offer a complete range of value and innovative cable management products, as used
contact:
MISC701a
on ext:
to report any
dangers.
around the world, to safely and securely organise cables in ways that are easy to
install and most effective!
Sources/further info…
(1) British Council for Offices (BCO) Occupier Density Study 2013 (8) HSE ‘Slips and Trips Workplace Newsletter… for employees in the health services’
(2) examples —BBC News Magazine 2006 ‘Shrinking office syndrome’; Unison Health & Safety Information Sheet (9) Thompson Solicitors LLP web posts (1/16)
‘Overcrowding’ 2010
(10) HSE ‘Slips and trips. Hazard spotting checklist’
(3) D-Line (Europe) Ltd commissioned survey 2013
(4) HSE ‘Watch your step’ campaign (11) TUC ‘Health & Safety Inspection Guide’
(5) all refs HSE Health & Safety Statistics. Annual Report for Great Britain October 2015, including Labour Force Survey (LFS) (12) HSE ‘Preventing slips and trips at work’
National Statistics October 2015; RIDDOR Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations.
(13) HSE ‘Electrical Safety 2014’
(6) European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER)
(14) Source/further info ‘Work Fever’ report by Allergy UK and Forbo Flooring Systems July 2012
(7) 611,000 reported non-fatal injuries x 28% trips + falls / 365 days
x 2 estimate of unreported trips x 50% (trips only i.e subtracting est. total falls) (15) Electrical Safety First - Core Data Set
3
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 4
Safety
Overloading socket outlets, especially socket extensions can
cause excessive heat build up and is a major cause of fires from
electricity.
Floor boxes fitted in screed or cavity floors can provide 13amp 240v
socket outlets plus telephone and data points, but, where the
workstations using that box require additional socket outlets,
adding socket extension blocks is the most popular solution.
A danger arises if these extension blocks are overloaded.
Most socket extensions are rated 13A (3120w capacity), but many have only 10A (1800w capacity), or even
lower rating. Plugging-in most popular desk equipment should not pose a problem; laptops and desktop computers
generally consume less than 250w each. Note printers can use up to 800w during printing.
While employers might prohibit the use of personal
electric appliances - a kettle or personal heater can each
consume 3000w, so would instantly overload and blow
the fuse of an extension block - there remains a more
serious risk if employees wanting yet more outlets
decide to plug a second extension block into the first
one, so increasing the risk of overheating; or plug
an adaptor into an extension block, especially as
blocky-type adaptors are usually unfused.
Accepting the danger of a breach in H&S policy, putting
each rectangular-style socket extension block inside
a D-Line Cable Tidy Unit represents a practical way
to reduce such risk; making the socket block less
accessible or less inviting to employees, and an
adaptor more awkward to fit.
It should be considered that however small the risk assessed, enclosing the extension block reduces the possibility
of any drink spill on to live sockets. While circuit protection should be effective, all steps should be taken to
avoid the surge and heat that can arise should liquids (conductive) contact with electricity.
Similarly best practice should consider that when copper cables are
fully loaded and form a tight coil to nest around an extension block,
some cables can be fully entrapped so their heat cannot disperse;
a danger eliminated by using Cable Tidy Units (note 17th Edition
of IET Wiring Regulations state in BS7671:2008 section Cable
Enclosures that when containing pvc insulated cables ‘not more than
45% of space within a conduit or trunking must be occupied by cables’;
a principle transferable to Cable Tidy Units). Cable Tidy Units should
provide ample space, and require also that the cable from each
plug-top must be routed via one of the three rear exit slots…
so further minimising risks from ‘excessive’ heat build-up. These slotted
exits are vents also. Entry and exit cables should be concealed in
D-Line Spiral Wrap, Cable Tidy Tubes or Trunking.
D-Line Cable Tidy Units are produced in the UK using electrically safe material, and have been fully safety tested
(when overloaded with cables, and vents blocked!). Copy of BSEN certification, and test report are available on request.
4
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 5
Good Housekeeping
Around half of adults in the UK suffer from allergies. After
pollen, the most common allergen is the dust mite.
Though, typically, they are only ¼mm-long, tiny dust mites
produce about 20 waste droppings per day. They become
very dry and fragment into fine airborne particles we
inhale. Dust mites and fleas thrive in carpet floor tiles and
in temperatures around 20ºC (UK office temperatures
average 21ºC-23ºC), finding a hotspot in any cable clutter
under-desks.
Managing such an allergy, often a trigger for asthma and eczema, requires regular cleaning — but cleaners will
clean where they can easily reach, which can be impossible around cable spaghetti. When we consider most office
workers spend 7+ hours per day at the desk, it is understandable why a recent study titled ‘Work Fever’ highlighted
’42% of workers have taken time off work because of their allergy’(14)
The UK Allergy Centre advises workers in closed spaces to ‘take control of your personal
desk environment, keep it clear and uncluttered…’ while employers must ‘ensure
cleaners have effective cleaning methods’.
Cable management should be part of any good housekeeping policy. D-Line Cable Tidy
Units are designed to contain socket blocks and cables in a neat and organised way
that make workstation spaces, including areas under desks, easier to clean.
5
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 6
BEFORE
AFTER
6
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:34 Page 7
7
Cable Man Workplace Booklet v2_Layout 1 11/05/2016 15:35 Page 8
50x25mm ½ Round Desk Trunking Hide & route cables around desks/offices
1.5m length, Self-Adhesive, Hinged & Click-Lock Lid, WHITE Also ideal for wall mounted screens
50mm (w) x 25mm (h)
CODE: 5FT5025W/EH
Other sizes & colours available on request
Cable Tidy Tube - Black Tidy & protect cables dropping behind desks
1.1m length, 32mm diameter pre-split tube Flexible & easy to use
CODE: CTT1.1B No application tool needed
Spiral Wrap - Black Versatile, easy to exit cables at any point along length.
2.5m length, Expandable 14-40mm diameter To wrap around bundles of cables up to 40mm diameter.
CODE: CTW2.5B Good resistance to oils/lubricants, acids & alkalis
Medium Duty Linkable Floor Cable Cover Protect cables and prevent trips & falls
1.8m length, 68mm wide, c/w 2 connectors For busy foot traffic, linkable for longer runs.
Cavity Size: 14mm w x 9mm h
CODE: FC68B
Medium Duty Linkable Floor Cable Cover Protect cables and prevent trips & falls
'Hazard' stripe, c/w 2 connectors For busy foot traffic, linkable for longer runs.
1.8m length, 83mm wide Hazardous stripe
CODE: FC83H Cavity Size: 30mm w x 10mm h
(can protect up to 3 x 8mm diameter cables)
Medium Duty Linkable Floor Cable Cover
'Hazard' stripe 9.0m length, 83mm wide c/w 2 connectors
CODE: FC83H/9M
Light Duty Floor Cable Cover Protect cables and prevent trips & falls
1.8m length, 60mm wide Light foot traffic areas.
CODE: CC-1 Cavity Size: 17mm w x 9mm h
(can protect 2 x 8mm diameter cables)
Cable Tidy Bases Save time retrieving dropped cables - by keeping cables accessible
2x White, 2x Grey, 2x Black self-adhesive bases
CODE: CTBASE6MXD
Also available in lots of 100+ per colour