Exotic Animals Project

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The following question is modified from Carl Stitz and Jeff Zeager’s ​Precalculus​.

Alexander’s Exotic Animal Rescue houses snakes, frogs, and scorpions. When asked how
many animals of each kind he boards, Daniel answered: ‘We board 72 total animals, and I am
responsible for each of their 280 legs and 50 tails.’ (Recall: snakes have no legs and one tail,
frogs have 4 legs and no tail, and scorpions have 8 legs and one tail.)

Your goal is to find the number of each animal the Rescue boards by answering the following
questions.

1. Use a variable to represent the number of each of the 3 animals. Write down what
each variable represents.

X= number of snakes

y= number of frogs

z= number of scorpions

2. Write down the system of 3 linear equations.


1. x+y+z=72
2. 0x+4y+8z=280
3. x+0y+z=50

3. Write down the corresponding augmented matrix.

1 1 1 72

0 4 8 280

1 0 1 50

4. Solve the same system using matrices. Be sure to use correct notations and write
down all necessary steps. No credit will be given if you use other techniques!
1 1 1 72

0 4 8 280

1 0 1 50 Row3 - Row1

1 1 1 72

0 4 8 280

0 -1 0 -22 ¼( Row2)

1 1 1 72

0 1 2 70

0 -1 0 -22 Row3 + Row2

1 1 1 72

0 1 2 280

0 0 2 48 ½(Row3)

1 1 1 72

0 1 2 70

0 0 1 24 Row2 + -2(Row3)

1 1 1 72

0 1 0 22

0 0 1 24 Row1 - Row 2
1 0 1 50

0 1 0 22

0 0 1 24 Row1 - Row 3

1 0 0 26

0 1 0 22

0 0 1 24

5. State your answers in a complete sentence.

Alexander’s Exotic Animal Rescue houses 26 snakes, 22 frogs, and 24 scorpions.

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