SYLLABUS FOR TORTS AND DAMAGES

DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW

SY 2019-2020
Atty. Howard M. Calleja

I. Introduction

1. Classes of Torts
2. Damage and Damages: Distinctions
3. Culpa Aquiliana/Contractual/Criminal: Distinctions
 BLTB CO. vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
 ABOITIZ SHIPPING CORPORATION vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 DANGWA TRANSPORTATION CO., INC. vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 IMSON vs. COURT OF APPEALS

II. Quasi-Delicts
1. Elements
 VERGARA vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 ANDAMO, ET AL. vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
 FGU INSURANCE CORPORATION vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 EQUITABLE LEASING CORP vs. LUCITA SUYOM, ET AL

2. No Double Recovery Rule

 VIRATA v. OCHOA
 JARANTILLA vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL
 ATLANTIC GULF AND PACIFIC COMPANY OF MANILA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 CANCIO, JR. vs. ISIP

III. Negligence
1. Concept of Negligence
 CITYTRUST BANKING CORPORATION V. IMMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
 METROPOLITAN BANK VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 FAR EAST BANK AND TRUST COMPANY VS. QUERIMIT
 E. REYES VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 ADZUARA vs. COURT OF APPEALS and PEOPLE of the PHILIPPINES
 BAYNE ADJUSTERS AND SURVEYORS, INC., VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 SAMSON, JR. V. BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
 UCPB VS. TEOFILO RAMOS
 PACIS vs. MORALES

2. Negligence as Proximate Cause

 SABIDO v. CUSTODIO
 RIDJO TAPE AND CHEMICAL CORP. V. CA
 EDNA RAYNERA, et al. V. FREDDIE HICETAS, et al.
 ERMITANO V. COURT OF APPEALS
 BPI EXPRESS CARD CORPORATION vs. EDDIE C. OLALIA
 BENGUET ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE V. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 ST. MARY’S ACADEMY VS. WILLIAM CARPITANOS, ET AL
  ADRIANO v. PANGILINAN
 ACHEVARA ET AL., vs. RAMOS ET AL.

3. Proof of Negligence
 PLDT CO., INC. V. COURT OF APPEALS AND SPOUSES ESTEBAN
 FOOD TERMINAL INCORPORATED, vs. CA
 GERMAN MARINE AGENCIES VS. NLRC
 PRISCILLA L. TAN vs. NORTHWEST AIRLINES
 COLLIN MORRIS, ET AL. V COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 CRISOSTOMO V. CA

4. Presumption of Negligence
A. Res Ipsa Loquitur
 AFRICA vs. CALTEX
 F.F. CRUZ AND CO., INC. VS. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 MA-AO SUGAR CENTRAL V. COURT OF APPEALS
 BATIQUIN V CA
 REYES v. SISTERS OF MERCY HOSPITAL

B. Respondeat Superior
 CITY OF MANILA VS. IAC
 CALALAS VS. CA
 PESTAÑO V. SUMAYANG
 ROGELIO RAMOS V. CA

C. Violation of Traffic Rules

 ALFREDO MALLARI SR. VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 BLTB CO. VS. IAC
 MANUEL v. COURT OF APPEALS
 AGUILAR V COMMERCIAL SAVINGS BANK, ET AL.

D. Common Carrier
 DSR-SENATOR LINES, ET AL. V. FEDERAL PHOENIX ASSURANCE CO., INC.
 DELSAN TRANSPORT LINES v. C & A CONSTRUCTION INC.
 SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED vs. ANDION FERNANDEZ

E. Dangerous Weapons and Substances

 SMITH BELL DODWELL SHIPPING AGENCY CORPORATION vs. CATALINO BORJA

5. Defenses
A. Contributory Negligence
 M.H. RAKES v. THE ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COMPANY
 TAYLOR VS. MANILA ELECTRIC
 PHOENIX CONSTRUCTION INC. vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
 LBC Air Cargo vs. Court of Appeals
 JARCO MARKETING CORPORATION V. COURT OF APPEALS
 ILUSORIO VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 HEDY GAN vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 ESTACION V. BERNARDO, ET AL
 MEDARDO AG. CADIENTE vs. BITHUEL MACAS
 NPC VS HEIRS OF CASIONAN

B. Assumption of Risk
 MARGARITO AFIALDA v. BASILIO HISOLE, et al.
 SPOUSES AMADOR ONG v. METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT
 ROBERTO ERQUIAGA, ET AL. v. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

C. Last Clear Chance

 AMADO PICART v. FRANK SMITH, JR.
 BUSTAMANTE v. COURT OF APPEALS
 GEORGE MCKEE, ET. AL. v. IMMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET. AL.
 CANLAS v. COURT OF APPEALS
 ANURAN v. BUÑO
 GLAN PEOPLE’S LUMBER v. INTERMEDIATE APPELATE COURT
 PANTRANCO NORTH EXPRESS, INC. vs. BAESA
 RAYNERA v. HICETAS
 LAPANDAY AGRICULTURAL AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION V. ANGALA
 AUSTRIA v. COURT OF APPEALS AND PEOPLE OF PHILIPPINES
 CONSOLIDATED BANK AND TRUST CORP v. CA

D. Prescription
 CALLANTA vs. CARNATION PHILIPPINES, INC.
 ALLIED BANK v. COURT OF APPEALS
 ARSENIO DELOS REYES v. COURT OF APPEALS
 FERRER v. ERICTA
 KRAMER vs. TRANS-ASIA SHIPPING LINES, INC

E. Fortuitous Events
 SATURNINO BAYASEN vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION, ET AL. V. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES v. COURT OF APPEALS
 CIPRIANO AND/OR E.S. CIPRIANO ENTERPRISES v. COURT OF APPEALS
 ALBERTA YOBIDO v. COURT OF APPEALS
 JAPAN AIRLINES v. COURT OF APPEALS
 GOTESCO INVESTMENT CORPORATION vs. GLORIA E. CHATTO and LINA DELZA CHATTO

F. Diligence
 WALTER SMITH & CO., INC. v.CADWALLADER GIBSON LUMBER CO.
 SPOUSES AMADOR ONG V. METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT
 FABRE v. COURT OF APPEALS
 REYES v. COURT OF APPEALS AND FAR EAST BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
 PHILIPPINE BANK OF COMMERCE v. COURT OF APPEALS
  CRISOSTOMO v. COURT OF APPEALS

G. Mistake and Waiver

 SPOUSES THEIS v. COURT OF APPEALS
 GATCHALIAN vs. DELIM
 PCEA vs. PCMC
 DAPAR v. BIASCAN

H. Others
 CARLOS SISON v. GONZALO DAVID
 ALFREDO MALIT v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES
 PROLINE v. COURT OF APPEALS
 AMONOY v. SPOUSES GUTIERREZ
 MARISCAL v. COURT OF APPEALS
 ELCANO v. HILL

IV. Vicarious/Primary/Solidary Liability

1. Vicarious Liability
A. Parents and Guardians
 CUADRA VS. MONFORT
 SPOUSES CRESENCIO LIBI v. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
 EXCONDE VS. CAPUNO
 SALEN vs. BALCE
 CANLAS VS. CHAN LIN PO
 TAMARGO V. COURT OF APPEALS

B. Owners and Managers of Establishments

 HEIRS OF AMPARO DE LOS SANTOS VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 ST. FRANCIS HIGH SCHOOL vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 GO, ET AL. VS. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
 PSBA vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 JOSE VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 FRANCISCO ET AL. vs. CHEMICAL BULK CARRIERS, INC.

C. Employers
 FREDERICO FRANCO v. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
 AGUSTIN GO, ET AL. VS. INTERMEDIATE APPELATE COURT, ET AL.
 MAXIMINO SOLIMAN, JR. v. HON. JUDGE RAMON TUAZON
 CASTILEX INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION vs. VASQUEZ and CEBU DOCTORS HOSPITAL, INC.
 ARMANDO JOSE VS. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 VICTORY LINER, INC. v. HEIRS OF ANDRES MALECDAN
 DELSAN TRANSPORT LINES VS. C& A CONSTRUCTION
 CEREZO VS. TUAZON
 YAMBAO VS. ZUNIGA
 SPS. HERNANDEZ and JUAN GONZALES vs. SPS. DOLOR, et al.
 ERNESTO MARTIN VS. COURT OF APPEALS
  FILAMER CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE V. COURT OF APPEALS
 METRO MANILA TRANSIT CORP. VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 FILIPINAS BROADCASTING SYSTEM VS. AMEC-BCCM
 ESTACION vs. BERNARDO
 MERCURY DRUG CORP. AND DEL ROSARIO VS. SPOUSES HUANG

D. State
 MERITT V. GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
 MENDOZA VS. DE LEON

E. Teachers/Heads of Establishment
 ]SPOUSES MOISES PALISOC VS. ANTONIO BRILLANTES, ET AL.
 JOSE AMADORA, ET. AL. VS. COURT OF APPEALS, ET. AL.
 SALVOSA v. IAC
 PHILIPPINE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION VS. COURT OF APPEALS
 CIRIACO L. MERCADO vs. CA
 YLARDE VS. AQUINO
 SALUDAGA VS. FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY

2. Primary Liability
A. Possessors/Users of Animals
 AFIALDA V. HISOLE
 VESTIL vs.IAC

B. Owners of Motor Vehicles

 CHAPMAN VS. UNDERWOOD
 FIRST MALAYAN LEASING AND FINANCE CORP. V. COURT OF APPEALS
 REYNATO MANLANGIT vs. JUDGE MELITO L. URGEL
 FGU INSURANCE CORP. V. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 AGUILAR VS. COMMERCIAL SAVINGS BANK
 CAEDO VS. YU KE THAI
 MALAYAN INSURANCE CO. INC. V. COURT OF APPEALS
 TISON AND JABON vs. POMASIN

C. Manufacturers and Processors (RA 7394)

D. Municipal Corporations
 CITY OF MANILA V. GENARO TEOTICO
 BERNARDINO JIMENEZ VS. CITY OF MANILA
 GUILATCO VS. CITY OF DAGUPAN
 TORIO v. REMEDIOS
 MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JUAN VS. COURT OF APPEALS

E. Building Proprietors
 FELIZA P. DE ROY vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 GOTESCO INVESTMENT CORPORATION V. CHATTO AND CHATTO
 F. Engineers/Architects/Contractors
 NAKPIL v. CA
 JUAN F. NAKPIL & SONS, ET. AL V. COURT OF APPEALS

G. Solidary Liability
 GELISAN v. ALDAY
 CRUZ vs. NLRC
 SINGAPORE AIRLINES LTD. V. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
 DE GUZMAN v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.
 GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND INSURANCE SYSTEM v. COURT OF APPEALS, et al.
 LUISITO BASILIO V. COURT OF APPEALS

V. Special Torts (Human Relations)

1. Abuse of Right
 VELAYO vs. SHELL CO.
 FILINVEST CREDIT CORPORATION vs. COURT OF APPEALS & SPS. TADIAMAN
 UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST vs. JADER
 SEA COMMERCIAL COMPANY, INC. vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED vs. CECILIA DIEZ
CATALAN
 NAPOCOR vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL
 SOLEDAD CARPIO vs. LEONORA A. VALMONTE
 LLORENTE vs. SANDIGANBAYAN
 HEIRS OF PURISIMA NALA et al. vs. ARTEMIO CABANSAG

2. Contrary to Law and Morals

 FRANCISCO HERMOSISIMA vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 ERLINDA L. PONCE vs. VALENTINO L. LEGASPI, ET AL.
 MEDEL and FRANCO vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 JUAN PEREZ, ET. AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET. AL.
 INVESTORS FINANCE CORP. vs. AUTOWORLD SALES CORP.
 PASCUAL vs. RAMOS
 WASSMER VS. VELEZ
 GASHEM SHOOKAT BAKSH vs. COURT OF APPEALS AND MARILOU GONZALES

3. Unjust Enrichment
 PEDRO P. PECSON vs. COURT OF APPEALS and SPOUSES NUGUID
 SECURITY BANK & TRUST COMPANY and ROSITO C. MANHIT vs. COURT OF APPEALS
 VALARAO vs. COURT OF APPEALS and MEDEN A. ARELLANO
 GREAT PACIFIC LIFE ASSURANCE vs. COURT OF APPEALS and LEUTERIO
 EPG CONSTRUCTION vs. VIGILAR
 PADCOM CONDOMINIUM CORPORATION vs. ORTIGAS CENTER ASSOCIATION, INC.
 REYES vs. LIM, KENG AND HARRISON LUMBER
 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. PHILAB INDUSTRIES, INC.
 H.L. CARLOS CONSTRUCTION INC. vs. MARINA PROPERTIES CORPORATION

4. Judicial Vigilance
 PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. BAYLON

5. Thoughtless Extravagance
6. Disrespect for Person
 TENCHAVEZ vs. ESCANO
 RODRIGO CONCEPCION vs. CA, ET AL.
  NAVARETTE vs. CA
 MARQUEZ vs. HON. ANIANO A. DESIERTO
 ST. LOUISE REALTY CORP. vs. CA
7. Dereliction of Duty
 ZULUETA vs. NICOLAS
 JAVELLANA vs. TAYO
 PHIL. MATCH CO., vs. THE CITY OF CEBU
8. Unfair Competition
 E SPINNER & CO., vs. NEUSS HESSLEIN CORP.
 MANILA ORIENTAL SAWMILL CO. vs. NATIONAL LABOR UNION AND CIR
9. Violation of Civil/Political Rights
 LIM and TAHA vs. PONCE DE LEON AND MADDELA
 RAMA vs. CA
 ROGELIO ABERCA, ET AL vs. MAJOR GEN. FABIAN VER, ET AL
 MHP GARMENTS, INC. vs. CA
 BENJAMIN OBRA vs. CA
 GERMAN vs. BARANGAN
 PACITA HABANA ET AL vs. FELICIDAD ROBLES
 LIWAYWAY VINZONS-CHATO vs. FORTUNE TOBACCO CORP. (2007)
 LIWAYWAY VINZONS-CHATO vs. FORTUNE TOBACCO CORP. (2008)

VI. Interference in Contractual Relationships

 DAYWALT vs. LA CORPORACION DE LOS PADRES AGUSTINOS RECOLETOS
 PEOPLE’S BANK & TRUST CO., ET AL. vs. DALCO, DAMCO AND CONNELL
 MIGUEL RUBIO vs. CA, ET AL
 ROBERTO LAFORTEZA vs. ALONZO MACHUCA
 SO PING BUN vs. CA
 BANK OF THE PHIL. ISLANDS vs. CARLOS LEOBRERA, ET AL

VII. Civil Liability Arising from Crime (Rules of Court)

1. Remedies
A. Civil Action with Criminal Action
 PPL vs. HON. BENJAMIN RELOVA
 MANUEL vs. ALFECHE, JR.
 REYES TRUCKING vs. PEOPLE
 BANEZ vs. VALDEVILLA
 DMPI EMPLOYEES CREDIT COOPERATIVE vs. JUDGE VELEZ
 NEPLUM, INC. vs. EVELYN ORBESO
 GEORGE HAMBON vs. CA
B. Separate Civil Action
 COJUANGCO JR., ET AL vs. CA, ET AL
 SARMIENTO, JR and LIMPIN, JR. vs CA and ABC
C. Independent Civil Action
 CARANDANG vs. SANTIAGO
 JOSE M. LONTOC vs. MD TRANSIT & TAXI CO, INC., ET AL
 JOSE CANCIO, JR. vs. EMERENCIANA ISIP

2. Effects
A. Acquittal
 ROY PADILLA, ET AL vs. CA
 MANSION BISCUIT CORP. vs. CA
 HEIRS OF TEODOR GUARING vs. CA, ET AL
 CRUZ vs CA
 SAPIERA vs. CA
 MANANTAN vs. CA
B. Extinction of Civil Liability
 CASTILLO vs. CA
 CONRADO BUNAG, JR vs. CA
 PPL vs. ELIZABETH “BETH” CORPUZ
3. Prejudicial Question
 FALGUI ET AL vs. PROVINCIAL FISCAL OF BATANGAS
  APA vs. FERNANDEZ
 BELTRAN vs. PEOPLE
 MERCADO vs. TAN
 IMELDA MARBELLA-BOBIS vs. ISAGANI D. BOBIS
 FIRST PRODUCERS HOLDING CORP. vs. LUIS CO
 PPL vs. CONSING
4. Subsidiary Liability
A. Concept & Requisites
 VICENTE BANTOTO ET AL., vs. SALVADOR BOBIS, ET AL
 DIONISIO CARPIO vs. SERGIO DOROJOA, ET AL
 YONAHA vs. CA
 CATACUTAN vs. HEIRS OF NORMAN KADUSALE
 INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS AND FRAGRANCES vs. ARGOS
B. Diligence Not A Defense
 BENITO ARAMBULO vs. MANILA ELECTRIC CO.
 IRENEO YUMUL vs. JULIANO AND PAMPANGA BUS CO.
 CONNEL BROS. COMPANY vs. ADUNA

VIII. Damages
1. Concept/ Kinds of Damages
 NAKPIL & SONS vs. CA
 FILINVEST CREDIT CORPORATION vs. INTERMEDIATE APPEALLATE COURT
 OCCENA vs. ICAMINA
 SO PING BUN vs. CA
 SPOUSES CUSTODIO vs. CA
2. General Principle of Recovery
 AIR FRANCE vs. CA
 ATENEO vs. CA
 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES vs. FLORANTE MIANO
 DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILS. vs. CA
 PEOPLE vs. PARAISO
 VICTORY LINER vs. HEIRS OF MALECDAN

3. Actual Damages
 REFRACTORIES CORP. OF THE PHILS. vs. IAC
 JOAQUIN DAVID vs. CA
 PNOC SHIPPING TRANSPORT CORP. vs. CA
 BANK OF AMERICA vs. ARC
 BPI vs. CARLOS LEOBRERA, ET AL.
 TALISAY-SILAY MILLING vs. ASOCIACION DE AGRICULTORES DE TALISAY-SILAY
 G.A. MACHINERIES, INC. vs. YAPTINCHAY
 CHINA AIRLINES LIMITED vs. CA
 CONSOLIDATED DAIRY PRODUCTS CO. vs. CA

A. Damnun Emergens/Lucrum Cessans

 PEOPLE vs. DEGOMA AND TABORADA
 TEODORO ARAOS, ET AL vs. CA
 ALEXANDER G. ASUNCION vs. EDUARDO B. EVANGELISTA
 WOODCHILD HOLDINGS vs. ROXAS ELECTRIC & CONSTRUCION COMPANY
B. Disability/Commercial Credit
 GSIS vs. THE HON. CA and ROSA BALAIS
 PNB vs. CA & PUJOL
C. Fixed Indemnity
 FORTUNE EXPRESS INC. vs. CA, ET AL
 PPL vs. ALFONSO BALGOS
 PPL vs. ARMANDO QUILATAN
 PPL vs. WILLY MARQUEZ
D. Loss of Earning Capacity
 PEDRO R. DAVILA, JR. vs. PAL
  PPL vs. SPO3 ANTONIO MENDOZA
 PPL vs. DUBRIA
 PPL vs. EFREN JEREZ
E. Death and Permanent Incapacity
 MANZANARES vs. MORETA
 HUGO BORROMEO vs. THE MANILA ELECTRIC RAILROAD AND LIGHT CO.
 NOVER BRYAN SALVDOR vs. PPL
F. Attorney’s Fees
 AGUSTIN vs. CA AND LABRADOR CORP.
G. Interest
 REFORMINA vs. TOMOL
 EASTERN SHIPPING LINES, INC. vs. CA
 ATLANTIC GULF vs. CA
 LETICIA MEDEL ET AL vs. CA, ET AL
 JESUS DAVID vs. CA
 RUIZ vs. CA
 COMMONWEALTH INSURANCE CORP. vs. CA
 DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILS. vs. BONITA PEREZ, ET AL
 LANDL vs. METROBANK
 CRISMINA GARMENTS, INC. vs. CA AND NORMA SIAPNO
4. Moral Damages
A. Amount of Award
 ASIA PACIFIC CHARTERING (PHILS.) INC. vs. MARIA LINDA R. FAROLAN
 SAMSON vs. BPI
 ERLIND FRANCISCO vs. RICARDO FERRER, JR.
B. Bad Faith/Fraud/Malice
 AIR FRANCE vs. RAFAEL CARROSCOSO
 DEL VALLE-TIONGSON, ET AL vs. FERNANDEZ AND ENRIQUE MATIBAG, ET AL
 SPS. ZALAMEA vs. CA
 ANTONINO vs. VALENCIA
 CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS, LTD. Vs. SPS. DANIEL VASQUEZ, ETC.
C. Malicious Prosecution
 DENNIS LAO vs. CA
 ROSARIO LAO AND GEORGE FELIPE JR. vs. CA
 LEHNER MARTIRES vs. RICARDO COKIENG
 YASONA vs. DE RAMOS
D. Labor Cases
 AUDIO ELECTRIC vs. NLRC
 NUEVA ECIJA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE EMPLOYEES ASSOC. vs. NLRC
 ALFREDO PAGUIO vs. PLDT
 GLOBE TELECOM vs. FLORES
 UST vs. CA
E. Corporation
 HEMEDES vs. CA
 DBP vs. CA
 PPL vs. SENEN PRADES
 EXPERTRAVEL & TOURS vs. CA

5. Nominal Damages
 BETTER BUILDINGS, INC. vs. NLRC
 JAPAN AIRLINES vs. CA, ET AL
 ALMEDA vs. CARINO
 NORTHWEST AIRLINES vs. CUENCA
 ARMOVIT vs. CA & NORTHWEST AIRLINES

6. Temperate Damages
 NECESITO vs. PARAS
 MAXIMO PLENO vs. CA
 CONSOLIDATED PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES INC. vs. CA
  MBTC vs. CA
 NAPOCOR vs. CA and ANTONIO POBRE

7. Liquidated Damages

8. Exemplary Damages
 NAWASA vs. JUDGE CATOLICO
 OCTOT vs. YBANEZ
 PAL vs. CA and LEOVIGILIDO PANTEJO
 INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE vs. BONDAD
 PPL vs. FRANCISCO
 TRADERS ROYAL BANK vs. RADIO PHILS. NETWORK, INC.
 SINGAPORE AIRLINES vs. FERNANDEZ
 DE LEON vs. CA
 PPL vs. CRISTOBAL

9. Attorney’s Fees
 DEL ROSARIO vs. CA
 ESTANISLAO BODIONGAN vs. CA and LEA SIMEON
 PIMENTEL vs. CA
 IBAAN RURAL BANK vs. CA
 COMPANIA MARITIMA INC., ET AL vs. CA
 ROMEL P. ALMEDA, ET AL. vs. LEONOR A. CARINO, ET AL
 CONCEPT PLACEMENT vs. RICHARD FUNK
 CORTES vs. CA
 SMITH KLINE BECKMAN CORP. vs. CA
 REYES vs. AQUINO

10. Mitigation of Damages

 MALAYSIAN AIRLINE SYSTEM BERNAD vs. CA
 FAR EAST BANK & TRUST CO. vs. CA, ET AL
 BRICKTOWN DEVELOPMENT CORP. vs. AMOR TIERA DEVELOPMENT CORP.
 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, INC. vs. CA
 DBP vs. CA
 SOLIDBANK vs. CA

IX. Procedural Rules on Damages

1. Specification of Amount of Damages
 MANCHESTER DEVELOPMENT CORP vs. CA
 SUN INSURANCE OFFICE, LTD. vs. JUDGE ASUNCION
 NG SOON vs. HON. ALDAY, BILLIE GAN, CHINA BANKING CORP.
2. Filing Fees for Claims of Damages
 AYALA CORP. vs. HON. MADAYAG AND SABIO SPS.
 ORIGINAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION CORP. vs. CA
 PHILIPPINE PRYCE ASSURANCE CORP. vs. CA
 KAW vs. ANUNCIACION
 MANUEL vs. ALFECHE
 PLANTERS PRODUCTS INC. vs. FERTIPHIL CORP.
 LA SALETTE COLLEGE vs. PILOTIN

Prescribed Book:

Law and Cases on Torts and Damages by Atty. Howard M. Calleja

2017 Edition, Published by Central Book