^attt\.

tlUlilV
(llltlV,I
Designation: D 3294-03
-Tat t l'
II]TERNATIONAL

Standard Specification for

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Molded Sheet and
Molded Basic Shapesl
'l'his srandarci is issued under the fixed clesignation D 3294; the number immediately l'ollorving the rlesignation rndicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case ol- revision. the year o1'Iast revision, A number in parentheses indicates the year 01'last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial chatrge since the last revision or reapproval.

1, Scope* Gradient Techniquer

1 .l This specification establishes requirements and methods
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
Plastics3
of test for the material, ditnensions, and workmanship, and the
physical and electrical properties of molded sheet in minimum D 1708 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by
Use ol' Microtensile Specimensr
tlricknesses of A.794 mm lt/tz in.l manufacfLrred from PTFE
rcsin molding malcrials.
D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plasticsa
1.2 This specification also establishes requirements for
D4591 Test Method for Determining Temperatures and

molded basic shapes macle frorn resin molding and extrusion

Heats of Transitions of Fluoropolymers by Differential
Scanning Calorimetry5
materials. This specification is fbr products 300 mm [12 itt.] or
less irr a dimension parallel to ancl 12.J mm [0.-5 in.] or greater
D 4894 Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Granular Molding and Ram Extrusion Materials5
in the dimension perpendicular to the direction oi'the applied
E 94 Guide for Radiographic Tesling6
molding pressure.
IEEE/ASTM Sl- l0 American National Standard tbr Use of
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric
standard.
SystemT
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
test rnethod portion, Section 7, of this specification. I/lls 3. Terminology
,standard does not purporl to address all of the saJb4t g6tx6svt't5,
3.1 Deftnitions:
t/'an1,, 61,st,r"iated with its use. It is the responsibilily d the user
3. L I Definitions are in accordance with Terminology D 883
of this standard to estahlish appropriate safbty and health
unless otherwise specified.
practices and cletermine the applic'abilir.,* of regulatory lintita-
3.1 .2 lot, /?-one coltinuous production run or a uniform
tictns prior lo a.re. Special attention is calied to 13'2, 13'3, 13.6,
blend of two or more production runs of one size sheet or
13.8, and Al.
molded basic shape.
Noru 1- There is no sintilar or equivalent ISO standarcl. 3.2 Abbreviation.s;Abbreviations are in acoordance with
'l'erminology D 1600.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Srandurtl:;. 4. Classification
D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and 4.1 This specification covers the fbllorving four types of
Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical lnsulating Materiais molded basic sheets and shapes:
at Comnrercial Power Frequenciesr 4.1.1 Type 1---Premium; normally used lbr exacting electri-
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for'l'estingj cal, mechanical, or chemical applications.
-fensile
D 638 l'est Method for Properties of Plasticss 4.1 .2 Type 1/-General purpose; for electricai, mechanical,
D 792 Test Methods for Specific Gravity (Relative Density) and chemical applications not lequiring pretnium material.
and Density of Plastics by Displacementr 4.1 .3 T.vpe lll-Mechanical Grade; for non-critical chemi*
D 8[J3 Tcrrninology Relating to Plastics] cal, electrical, and mechanical applications.
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density- .4 kpe lV-Uttlity; having no electrical requirements
4.1
and with mechanical properties at a lower level.

I
This specilication is under the iurisdiction oI ASTM Conrmittee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee I)20.15 on Thenroplastic
o
Materials (Section D20. I 5.12), Annuul Book d ASTL4 Starulcs'ds. Vol 08.02.
Current edition approved April 10. 2003. Published .lune 2003. Originally 'Srundard.v, Vol 08,03.
'tlttnual Book ol ASTill
approved in I974. Last previotts edition approved in I997 as D 3291 - 97 " ,4nnual Book o/ ASTM Stundards, Vol 03.03.
2 TAvailable from ASTM lnternationai, i00 [lan' Ilarbor Drive, C700, West
Arntual Book oJ AST'lvt Srandards, Vol 10,02.
3
,4nnual Book of ASTM Skndards, Vol 08 01, Conshohocken, PA 19428.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright O ASTTV International, 1OO Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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TABLE 1 Physical and Electrical Requirements for PTFE SheetsA
4.2 Types I, ll, and Ill shall be subdivided into fwo grades
Dielectric
as follows; Tensile Elonga-
StrengthB SPecificc
PorosityD
4.2.1 Grade -l-made only fiom virgin resin' Types StrengthA tionA (min) (min) Volts Gravity
(min) Psi Percent
Per Mill
4.2.2 Grade 2-made using reprocessed resit.t'
4.3 The grades shall be furlher subdivided into three classes I 4500 300 600 2j5 to 2.18E Zero penetration

as follows:
tl 3000 225 500 2.14 to 2.19 Not required

to thermal dimensional change not

ilr 2000 150 300 2.13 to 2.19 Not required
4.3.1 Class l-resistant 1300 75 Not required 2j3 lo 2.20 Not required
exceeding 0.5 %. 4 See 13.2,
43.2 tluss B--thermal dirnensional change not exceecling I See 13.3
c See 13.4
5.0 %. D See 13,6
4.3.3 Class Cl--no requirement fbr thermal dimensional EPTFEsheetusedfortank|iningsha||beTypeIbutsha||haveaspeciflcgravity
change. oI 2"19 to 2.22.
4.4 A one-line system shall be used to specify materials
cells Requirements for Basic Shapes
covered by this speiification. The system uses predefined TABLE 2 Physical and Electrical
as jllustrated
to refer to specific aspects of this specification, -. Dielectric
Tvnaq Tensile Strength Elongation % Srrengih Votts Specific Gravity
below. Psi (mrn) (mrn) per mil (min)
Specification
4800 325 1200 2.14 ia 2.18
Standard Number : TYPe : Grade : Class Special
tl 3200 240 850 2.14 to 2.19
Block : : Notes
ill '1500 75 250 2.13 to 2.20

SpecificationD3294-03, | | A all types of sheet

Example: 7 .2.1 Melting Poinr-lhe melting point of
-+ 1O"C when tested in
For this,exarnple, the iine callout would be Specification, and molded baiic shapes shall be 327
D 3294- 03, l1A ancl woulil specify premium virgin form of accordance with ParagraPh 13 8'
fuiyt"t.ufluoroethylene that has
all of the properties listed fbr
ihui typ",', Gracle, ancl Class in the appropriate specified 8. Dimensions
prop".ii.t,, tables, or both, in the specification identified' A 8.l The size, shape, dirnensional tolerances' and dimen-
,o**u is usecl as the separator between the standard Number sional srability shall be as specified in the contract or ordcr'
and the Type. Separators are not needed between the
Type' 8.2 The tolerance on length and width shall be plus 6'3 rnm
Croa", uni'Clorr.i Provision for Special Notes is included so
[% in.], minus 0 mm [0 in']'
infonnation shal1 be provided when required' An
that other
.*urnp1. would be in Specification D 3295^where dimensions 9. Workmanship, Finish' and Appearance
ancl tolerances are specifiecl fclr each AWG size
within Type 9.1 Color-Type I shall be white to translttcent, but often
anci Class. When Special Notes are used, they shall be preceded have occasional .spots' Types II, III, and IV are rypically white'
by a comrna. but will vary to light gray or light brown' For Types II' III' and
lV occasiorial srnall gray' brown, or black spots shall not be
5. Ordering Intbrmation considered as cause for rejection'
5. 1 The molclecl sheet or basic
in this
shape s covered 9.2 Finish-The material shall be as free as is commercially
specification shall be ordered stating the type, grade' and class practical from surface blisters, wrinkles, cracks and other
,surface clefects that might affect its seruiceability' [t
shall also
und tttut they meet the requirements of this speciflcation'
be commercially free oi*actoscopic voids, cracks, and foreign
6. Materials inclusions.
6.1 The I' Il' ilI' or
sheet or molded basic shape from Types 9.3 Internal Defects-The moldings shall be as liee as is
IV shall be made from unpigmented PTFE as free of foreign commercially practical of microscopic voicls, cracks' and
matter as commercially practical' foreign inclusions.

7. Requirements 10. Sampling

7.1 The sheet covered by this specification shall meet the
'Iable I and 10.1 Sampling shall be statistically adequate to satisfy the
physical and electrical requirements specified in requilements of 1 5. 1

iurugtupt,7.1.1 when tested by the methods given in Section

11. Number of Tests
7.2 The molded basic shapes covered by this specification l 1 ,1 Routinc lot inspection te sts shall consist of all the tests
in
shall meet the physical ancl electrical requirements speoified specified in Table 1, Table 2, or Table 3'
given in
Table 2 and l.t.j when tested by the test methods 11.2 The tests listed in Table I and Tabie 2, as they apply'
or basic
Section 13. are suffcient to establish conformity of the PTFE shect
shapes to this specillcation. When the number of test speci-

ASTM lnlemational
mens is not stated in the test method, single determination shall
8
See the ASTlvl Form arul Stlle Manual Available lrom lf more than single determinations and separate
be rnade.
Headquarters.

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TABLE 3 Nominal Thickness and Tolerances for PTFE Sheets molded basic shape does not absorb water, the maintenance of
Thickness Tolerance Thickness Tolerance Thickness Tolerance constant humidity during testing is not important.
lnch Inch lnch Inch lnch Inch

v32 +0.015 Y4 +0,030 1Y4 +0.102 13. Test Methods

-0.051
/.a
-0.005
+0.015 3/e
-0.015
+0.038 11/2 +0.'118 13.l l4sual and Dintensional In,spection-Each of the
-0.005 -0.0 1 9 -0.059 sample PTFE sheets or molded basic shapes selecled in
"/32 +0.020 ,/2 +0,046 13/a +0.1 34
accordance with Section 10 shall be visually and dimensionally
-0.005 -0.022 -0.067
1/B +0.016 5/a +0.054 2 +0.150 inspected to verily their compliance with the requirements of
-0,008 -0.027 -0.075 the standard. Occasional superficial flaws in PTFE sheet or
'/32 +0.018 % +0.070 Over 2 +10 o/o
molded basic shapes shall be interpreted as neither aflecting the
-0.009 -0.035 -10 %
"/16 +0.022 1 +0.087 porosity nor soundness of the molding. Such flaws are
-0.011 -0.043 scratches, edge cracks, and the adherence of resin flakes. Such
indications shall not be cause for rejection.
13.2 Tensile Sn'ength and Elongation-I)etermine the ulti-
portions of the
same sample are made, the results shali be mate tensile strength and elongation in accordance with l'est
averaged. The single or average result shall contbrm to the Method D 638 except as fbllows:
requirements prescribed in this specification. 13"2.1 Cut five microspecimens with the steel rule die and
11.3 The properties listed in the Appendix X1 provide the dimensions shown in Fig. I using a hydraulic or mechani-
additional information. The data shown are informational only cal press. When cutting a specimen, back it by a hard surface
and shall not be used for specification purposes. board such as masonite or equal with a piece of thin cardboard
such as that used in a tabulating machine between said hard
12. Test Conditions surface and sample. Remove any tool rnarks resulting from
12.l Conditioning oJ' Specimen,s-Unless otherwise speci- sample preparation which are not essentially parallel to the
fied in this specification. the test specimens shall be condi- long axis of the specimen by light sanding in a direction
tioned in accordance with Procedure A of Practice D 618 for a parallel to suclt long axis.
period of at least four h prior to test. 13.2.2 Testing shall be at a speed of 50.8 mm [2 in.]/ntin.
12.2 Standard Tentperature-Unless otherwise specified, 13.2.3 Detennine elongation by using an initial jaw separa-
the tests shall be conducted at the standard laboratory teimpera- tion of 22.2 mm [0.875 in.] and expressed as a percetrtage ol
ture of 23"C -+ 2'C U3.4"F -f 3.6'Fl.Since the sheet or the initial iaw separation.

A-A

Qo<kvctl C hr.dnr!! {5 ro 5O

5l!.(-ru{c dlc
(hJid. dlm.nrlonr fs dl. v! lhc tant at l.tl ttc(lmtnl
0lr to b! rhr!.ntd on outtld! cdga qnty (.t inorn in A-A)

Rl:0.

-r---E
sI 22ta.2S ltO

Po55ib(.lhi(kncti.5:1.5 :0.1
0.8 :0,15
0.5 :0.1
0.125:0.01
Ttrl t9a(lncn

Nore l-.-Dimensions itr millimetres

FlG. 1 Microtensile Die-lSO

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13.2.4 Alternative Specinlers-When the shape of the paper wiping tissues wet with a suitable cleaner.ro Remove the
sarnple does not permit making the dumbbell as specified in excess cleaner and permit the surface to dry for at least 5 min.
13.2.1 prepare specimens by tuming a 0.8-mm [iz:z -in.] 13.5.4 Deposit a film of penetrantlo on the entire surface of
thick-walled tube from the shape, and cutting dumbbells fiorn the molding and allow tcl stand for 5 min. Il the penetrant
the tube wall in a direction perpendicular to the applied appears to dry prematurely, rewet the surface with penetrant
molding pressure, that is, with the long axis of the dumbbell and allow to clry for I min longer. Then, remove the penetrant
parallel to the circumference of the tube. Lathe-ttrrn the tube in by wiping with a tissue and scrub the entire surf'ace thoroughly
such a manner that the specimen is taken from the centel of the with tissues wet with clcaner.
original wall thickness. In the case of a rod, remove the outer 13.5.5 When dry. inspect entire surface for indication of
I .6 mm llAa in.f, before finish tuming the outer diameter of the discoloration caused by the penetrant. Retained areas of
tube. Turn both inside and outside surfbces with a fine lathe penetrant that appear cloudy or hazy indicate porosify. Occa-
feed and sharp tools to permit the smoothest possible finish. sional superficial flaws in PTFE sheet or moldings shall not be
13.2.5 Cut sheets 1.6 mm [%a in.] or under in thickness, five interpreted as porosity.
micro-specimens with the steel rule die and the dimensions 13.5.6 Precision and Blas-The precision and bias for this
shown in Fig. I using a hydraulic or mechanical press. penetrant-die test will be determined.
Machine sheets thicker than I .6 mrn ltAd in.l and thinner than 13.6 D im ens io nal St abil itv-Deterrnine the thennal di men-
15.9 mm [% in.] to a thickness of 1.6 + 0.25 mm l%e t 0.010 sional change of each lot of material using the method in
in.] and five specimens from these reduced portions. From 13.6.1- 13.6.10.
sheets 15.9 mm [% in.] and over in thickness, a slice somewhat 13.6.1 Scope-The test for dimensional stability is specific
thicker than L6 mmltAo in.] shall be cut {iom one edge but not to determine the amounl of change of dimension when the
less than 12.7 mm ft/z in.] distance from that edge and both molding is heated.
faces machined to a thickness of 1.6 + 0.25 mm [7re + 0.010 13.6.2 Signifc:ance qnd L/se-The significance of this test is
in.l. In all cases of specimens reduced to 1.6 mm [%o in.] by to indicate if the molding has been adequately stress relieved.
machining, tool marks shall be removed by light sanding in a 13.6.3 Measure the entire molding to the nearest 0.025 mm
longitudinal direction. [0.001 in.] in directions of length, width, and depth of sheets
13.3 Dielectric Strength-Determine the dielectric strength and blocks, length and diameter of cylinders, and length,
in accordance with l'est Method D 149 using five specimens diameter, and wall thickness of tubes.
and the shorl-time test under oil, except as ftrlltlws: 13.6.4 Mark the points of original measurement so that
13.3.lrWhen 25.4 mm [1 in.] specimens are used, the measurement after heating and cooling is made at the same
electrodes shall be 63.5 mm lt/+ in.l in diameter, with edges points.
rounded'po a 0.8 mm ft/tz in.l radius. 13.6.5 Place the molded shape or sheet in a heating chamber
13.3.2 lf the size of the moiding does not permit 25.4 mm Il at a temperature of 290 '+ 3"C [554 -1- 5.4"F], The heating
in.l wide specimens, 12.7 mm lt/t -in.l discs or strips 0.5 :l medium is either oil or air.
0.05 mm [0.020 +- 0.002 in.] thick shall be used with 1.6-mm 13.6.6 Hold the specimen at this temperature for a time
llAe -in.l diameter electrodes with rounded edges. period equivalent to 2 h/6.350 rrun [0.25 in.], but not less than
13.3.3 The specimen tnust extend sufficiently far beyond the 2 h, then lower the temperature at a rate not exceeding 30'C
electrode edge so that a ffash-over does not occur. 154"F]/h until room temperature is reached.
13.4 SpeciJic Gravi4,-g"termine the specific gravity on 13.6.7 Again rneasure the specimen at the sanle points to the
two specimens in accordance with Method A of Test Methocis nearest 0.025 rnrn [0.001 in.].
D 1g2.Add two clrops of a wetting agent (liquid dctcrgent.)e tt> 13.6.8 Altematively, mark portions of the molding and
the water in order to reduce the surlace tension and insure measurc the distances between the marks to the nearest 0.025
compiete wetting of the sample. nm [0.001 in.] in the respective directions.
13.5 Porctsitv-Detennine the porosily of Type I sheet or 13.6.9 Calculate the change in dimensions by the following
molded shape by the penetrant test. equation and average the results separately for the changes
13.5.1 Scope-The test for porosity is to determine that the made in each direction.
molding has received adequate pressure and ternperature D=(Ln_L)/t.ixt00
throughout.
13.5.2 Signifcance and [Jse-The significance of this test where:
for porosity is to indicate if the molding has becn prtlperly D : dimensional change, 7o .

manufirctured. Li : initial dimension of sample, and

13.5.3 Use one full size sheet or molding for the porosity
Lh : dimension of sample after heating.
test. Degrease the entire surface on the molding with lblded
r0
Spotcheck cle'aner and penelrant, availabie I'rom Magnaffux Corp., 7300 W
" Examples of suitable wetting agents are "Glim" detergent, B. '1. Babitt. Inc.; l-awrence Ave., C-hicago, 1t,60656 has been lbund sattsl'actory fbr this purpose.
'.loy" detergent. Froctor and Camble, Inc.: and "Triton" X- I 00, I{ohm and flaas Co Spotcheck developer is not required.

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13.6.10 Precision and Bias-The precision and bias for this 15, Certification
test for dimensional stability wili be detennined. 15.1 For all Type I, Grade 1 molded basic shapes or sheet,
| 3.J Examination for Internal DeJbct:
the purchaser shall be furnished a certification that this lot is
13.7.1 The general procedure of Guide E 94 shall be fol- made from only virgin PTFE and that the sample representing
lowed for examination for intemal defects. each lot has been either tested or inspected as directed in this
13.7.2 X-ray the shape in as many views as necessary to specification and the requirements have been met. When
giver complete coverage of the pieces. Identify all x-ray film to
specifiecl in the purchase order or contract, a repofi of the test
correspond with the shape sections, or view, so that any defects
results shall be fumished.
shall be located afterwards.
13.7.3 Mew fiirns lbr defects such as microscopic cracks,
16. ldentification and Marking
voids and inclusions. Check films showing apparent defects
against the con'esponding sampie and position to make sure 16.1 ldentification-^Marking of the molded sheet or basic
that these apparent defects are not due to surface contamina- shapes shall show the name of the rnaterial, type, grade, and
tion. class and shall give the quantity.
13.8 Melting Point-The melting point shall be deterrnined 16.2 Shipping Containers-Boxes or crates shall be marked
on one specimen in accordance with Specification D 4894' with the name of the material, fype, grade, class, and lot
13.8.1 As an alternate, the melting point rnay be determined number as well as the name and address of the supplier.
by the procedure given in Test Method D 4591. 16.3 A11 packing, packaging, and marking provisions of
Practice D 3892 shall apply to this specification.
14. Retest and Rejection
14. l If any failure occurs, the materials may be retested to
17. Keywords
establish conformity.
14.2 The number of specirnens used for retest shall be twice 17.1 fluorocarbon polymer; fluoropolymers; granular PTFE;
rhat for the orisinal test. polytetrafluoroethylene; PTFE; PTFE basic shapes

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatorv Information)

xt.

Xl .1 Dimensional Stabil16.'-Basic shapes molded fronl unifbrm throughout and varies with the size. No amount of
PTFE as normally processed will contain intemal stresses. The annealing will insure complete stability in the final product.
magnirude of these stresses will vary with the thickness. These The best dimensional stabiliry in a finished product can only be
stresses will result in dirnensional changes when parts cut accornplished by carrying out a stress-relief procedtlre on a
therefrom are heated or machined. Annealing the shapes may finished part after all cutting operations are complete. For close
relieve some clf the stresses and distorl the surface and flatness tolerances on a finished part, the best procedure is to fabricate
of the shapes. However, this stless-relief treatment is only to approximate ditnensions, stress lelieve and then finish to
partially effective . The magnitude of the residual stresses is not specified dimensions.

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TABLE X1.1 Mechanical, Physical and Chemical Properties
ASTM Designation Test Methods
Property
0.0005 max D 150 Test for A-C Capacitance, Dielectric Constant and
Dissipaiion Factor 1000 cycles Loss Characteristics of Electric Insulating Materials.
2.0 to 2.1 D 150
Dielectric Constant 100 cYcles Electfical Resistance of Insulating Materials
over 101s ohm cm. D 257
Volume ResistivilY
Surface Resistivity 100 % R.M, 3.6 x 106 megohms D 257
50 000 io 90 000 D 747 Stiffness of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam
Stiffness, 73"F Psi
16 to 22 ok D 1147 Compressibility and Recovery of Gasket Materials.
CompressibilitY
50 to 65 u of o Indentation of Rubber by Means of a Durometer.
Hardness, Durometer D
2.0 ft. lbs/in. of notch D 256
lmpact Strength, 70"F
rJ r 3.0 ft. lbs/in. of notch
70'F 6.0 ft. lbs/in. of nolch
Coefflcient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics
1
D 696
Coefllcient of Linear Thermal Expansion
77 to 148'F 6,20 x 10-5 in./in. 'F
77 to sB'F 7.50 x 10-s in./in. "F
77 to 32'F 11.10 x 10-s in./in. 'F
77 to 212'F 6.90 10-5 in./in. 'F
x
77 io 482'F 9.70 x
10-s in./in. "F
77 Io 572'F 12.10 x. 1O-5 in./in. "F
D 621 Deformation of Plastlcs Under Load
Deformation Under Load
73"F/1000 Psi/24 h 2to3%
122'F11200 Psil24 h 4to8%
1.7 BTU/hr/sq fU'Flin Cenco-Filch
Thermal Conductivity 0 18 in. thick
specrmen Water Absorption of Plastics.
0.01 D 570
Water AbsorPtion
D 635 Test for Flammability of Rigid Plastics over 0.050 in in
Flammability Non-flammable
Thickness

Chemical Resistance lnert to almost all chernicals

and solvents

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

For the convenience of the user,

This section identifies the location of selected changes to this specification.
this specification. This section may
Commilee D20 has highlighted those changes that may impact the use of
also include descr.iptions ol the changes or reasons fbr the changes, or
both.

(6) Adcled unit of measure to Table X1.1 for Coefficient of

D 3294 - 03:
(/) D 1505, Practice D 1898, and Speci-
Delete<t Test Method
Lincar Therntal ExPansion.
fication D 3293 from Section 2 and all references throughotrt (fl Several sentences were editorially changed to address
this Specification. non-imperative word usage'
(2) Added Specification D4894 and IEEE/ASTM Sl-10 to D 3294 - 97:
Section 2.
(1) Deleted first line up to the flrst comma of l1' 1' Changed I
(3) Changed standard temperature to 23oC
-ts 2"(:' or 2, to 1,2 or 3.
D in l3'8, and replaced with (2) Deleted and replaced the first sentence in l3'6'
i4 n.*ou.O reference to 1457
i:i nrt.t.O "in accordanoe with agreelnent betweetr the pur-
Specification D 4894.
chaser and seller" frorn 14.1.
fi) Revisecl Section 10 to reflect statistical tnethods'

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either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
if not revised, eftner reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited
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and
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you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
you, views known to the ASTM iommittee on standards, at the address shown belov..
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