Coupling Devices
Coupling Devices
Coupling Devices
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1.0 General............................................................................................... 2
If not otherwise specified: all dimensions are in mm, all weights and loads are in kg.
The following are prerequisites for retrofitting the equipment for towing a trailer.
Only trailer couplings in accordance with EC Directive 94/20/EC or ECE R55 may be used.
When manoeuvring, there must be no collision with the trailer. To this end, a drawbar of an adequate length must
be selected. The required clearance dimensions must be taken into consideration (in Germany: DIN 74058 and EC
directives 94/20/EC or ECE R55).
In principle, the bodybuilder is responsible for designing and constructing the body so that coupling can be done
smoothly and without risk, including monitoring.
Freedom of movement of the trailer drawbar must be ensured. If coupling heads and sockets are fitted to the side
(e.g. on the rear light holder on the driver‘s side), the trailer producer and operator must ensure sufficient cable
length for cornering.
Fig. 01: Clearance for trailer couplings as per 94/20/EC or ECE R55
≥ 60
≤ 420 ≥ 60
≥ 240
≥ 100
≤ 420
T_420_000002_0001_G
15°max.
100max.
45°m
ax.
100max.
75min.
300max.
x.
300max.
30°ma
65°
ax.
R40m
min
250max.
.
R20m
ax.
30°m
140min.
32min.
65min.
75min.
A A
ax.
.
min
55min.
420max.
30°max.
350min.
45°
T_420_000003_0001_G
Use original MAN final cross members and the matching reinforcing plates to fit trailer couplings.
Final cross members feature an appropriate hole pattern for the relevant trailer coupling. Never alter this hole
pattern to attach a different trailer coupling.
Follow the instructions of the coupling producer in their installation guidelines (e.g. tightening torque and checks).
T_420_000004_0001_G
T_420_000005_0001_G
9,81 • T • R
D =
T+R
Where the D value of the trailer coupling and the permissible gross weight of the trailer are known, the maximal
permissible gross weight of the towing vehicle can be calculated using the following formula:
R•D
T =
(9,81 • R) – D
Where the D value and the permissible gross weight of the towing vehicle are known, the maximum permissible
gross weight of the trailer can be calculated using the following formula:
T•D
R =
(9,81 • T) – D
Where:
D = D value in [kN]
T = permissible gross weight of towing vehicle [t]
R = permissible gross weight of trailer [t]
Calculation examples can be found in the section entitled “Calculations“ in the booklets dealing with the respective
model ranges.
• Rigid drawbar trailer (RDT): A trailer vehicle with one axle or axle group, where
- the hinged connection to the towing vehicle is achieved by means of a towing device (drawbar),
- the drawbar connection to the chassis is fixed such that it can transfer vertical moments and
- depending on its design, part of its gross weight is borne by the towing vehicle.
• Center-axle trailer (CAT): Towed vehicle equipped with a towing device that does not move vertically in
relation to the trailer and in which the axles are positioned close to the center of gravity of the vehicle such
that only a small static vertical load not exceeding 10% of the mass of the trailer or 1000 kg (whichever is
less) is transmitted to the towing vehicle. Center-axle trailers are therefore a subgroup of rigid drawbar trailers.
• Nose weight S: Vertical load exerted by the drawbar at the coupling point. This is added to the weight of
the towing vehicle when a trailer is coupled and must therefore be taken into consideration when designing
the vehicle (axle-load calculation).
In addition to the D-value formula, other conditions apply to center-axle and rigid drawbar trailers:
• trailer couplings and final cross members have lower trailer loads because in this case the nose weight
acting on the trailer coupling and the final cross member has to be taken into account.
To harmonise regulations within the European Union, the terms “Dc value” and “V value” were introduced with
Directive 94/20/EC or ECE R55.
Formula 04: Dc-value formula for center-axle and rigid drawbar trailers
9,81 • T • C
Dc =
T+C
Formula 05: V-value formula for center-axle and rigid drawbar trailers with a permissible nose weight of
< 10 % of the trailer mass and not more than 1000 kg
x2 x2 x2
V = a• • c; ≥ 1 If the values for < 1, then 1.0 is to be used.
l2 l2 l2
Calculation examples can be found in the section entitled “Calculations“ in the booklets dealing with the
respectivemodel ranges
Where:
l l
T_510_000003_0001_G
MAN specifies the following for operation with center-axle/rigid drawbar trailers:
For equipment delivered ex-works, a trailer nose weight that exceeds 10% of the permissible trailer mass and
trailers exceeding 1000 kg is not permitted (with the exception of the MAN low-coupling system).
Other loads are the responsibility of the manufacturer of the respective towing device.
MAN cannot make any statements in relation to the permissible loads and calculations (e.g. as per 94/20/EC or
ECE R55) with respect to these towing devices. Like all rear loads, trailer nose weights affect axle-load distribution.
For this reason, particularly in conjunction with additional rear loads (e.g. liftgates, rear loading cranes), perform an
axle-load calculation to check whether trailer nose weights are possible.
The trailing axle of vehicles having a lifting trailing axle must not be lifted when a center-axle trailer/rigid drawbar
trailer is coupled.
An unladen vehicle may only tow an unladen center-axle/rigid drawbar trailer. To ensure sufficient steerability,
minimum front-axle loads for the vehicle must be observed (see booklets on model ranges).
The tables below list possible combinations of trailer loads and nose weights and D, Dc and V values and assign
them to the different vehicles (listed by model number and type of vehicle).
Under certain circumstances, it is possible to change the loads listed. Further information can be obtained from
MAN (for address see „Publisher“ above).
Fig. 06: 45° chamfer of the trailer coupling mounting plate if final cross member 81.41250.0133 is fitted
T_420_000006_0001_G
TGL
Table 01: Assignment to vehicle by model range, model number and final cross member - TGL
Hole pattern
Model no. MAN item no. Comment
[mm]
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
N01, N02 81.41250.5179 140x80 For trailer coupling Type G145
N11, N12
N61 81.41660.5189 (3x)83x56 Underride protection and KKK trailer bracket (replaced by .5219)
81.41660.5219 (3x)83x56 Underride protection and KKK trailer bracket (replaces .5189)
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.5179 140x80 For trailer coupling Type G145
N03, N04
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
N05, N13 81.41250.5188 120x55
additional hole pattern 83x56
N14, N15
81.41660.5189 (3x)83x56 Underride protection and KKK trailer bracket (replaced by .5219)
81.41660.5219 (3x)83x56 Underride protection and KKK trailer bracket (replaces .5189)
MAN item
Hole Max.
no., D Rc=C+S DC V t Weight
pattern S [kg] C [kg] trailer Comment
Final cross [kN] [kg] [kN] [kN] [mm] [kg]
[mm] load [kg]
member
Not for trailer
coupling; minimum
final cross member,
if no final cross
member is installed;
81.41250.0131 Without 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 8,2
for fitting a liftgate
or a KKK trailer
bracket and/or if the
underride protection
is omitted.
Basic part for
81.41250.5179; #
81.41250.2317 140x80 # # # # # # # 8 26,5 only with internal
reinforcement
81.41250.2314.
Final cross member
for 7- to 12-tonne
81.41250.5179 140x80 69 1000 13.000 14000 64 35 16.000 8 29
TGL, for trailer cou-
pling Type G145
Final cross member
for 7-tonne TGL,
81.41250.5179 140x80 30 500 4.500 5.000 30 19 4.500 8 29 Type N01/N11, for
trailer coupling Type
G145
Lowered by
100 mm, for fire ser-
81.41250.5188 83x56 19 80 2.000 2.080 18 10 2.080 8 31
vice, additional hole
pattern 120x55
Lowered by 100
mm, for fire service,
81.41250.5188 120x55 60 700 6.500 7.200 40 18 12.000 8 31
additional hole
pattern 83x56
Underride protec-
tion and KKK trailer
bracket, only in
conjunction with
81.41660.5189 (3x)83x56 26,8 200 3.500 3.700 0 0 3.500 - 30
final cross member
81.41250.0131 or
.5179 (replaced by
81.41660.5219)
Underride protec-
tion and KKK trailer
bracket, only in
conjunction with
81.41660.5219 (3x)83x56 26,8 200 3.500 3.700 0 0 3.500 - 30
final cross member
81.41250.0131 or
.5179 (replaces
81.41660.5189)
Trailer
MAN item no., Trailer coupling
Hole pattern coupling Ball-type
Final cross installation drawing Comment
[mm] bolts coupling
member MAN item no.
40 mm
Observe the max. permissible values in the
81.41250.5179 140x80 G 145 - 81.42000.8154
TGL final cross member table.
Observe the max. permissible values in the
81.41250.5188 120x55 G 135 - 81.42000.8200
TGL final cross member table.
Observe the max. permissible values in the
81.41250.5188 83x56 TK 226 - 81.42000.8186
TGL final cross member table.
See also the installation of underride
81.41660.5189 (3x)83x56 - X 81.42000.8166 protection trailer bracket 81.41660.8186.
Replaced by 81.41660.5219
See also the installation of underride
81.41660.5219 (3x)83x56 - X 81.42000.8166 protection trailer bracket 81.41660.8186.
Replaced 81.41660.5189
Table 04: Assignment to vehicle by model range, model number and final cross member - TGM
Hole pattern
Model no. MAN item no. Comment
[mm]
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N08
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N16
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N18
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
N26
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
81.41250.0131 Without Not for trailer coupling
N28
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
81.41250.5179 140x80 For trailer coupling Type G145
N34 Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
81.41250.5179 140x80 For trailer coupling Type G145
N36
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N37 Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.5180 160x100
N38
81.41250.5188 120x55 For trailer coupling Type G150
Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.0131 Without
N44 additional hole pattern 83x56
81.41250.5180 160x100 Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.0131 Without For trailer coupling Type G150
N46
81.41250.5180 160x100 Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.0139 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N48
81.41250.0133 160x100 Not for trailer load, only for tow coupling
On N48 only for trailer load up to 3,500 kg with overrun braking, as
81.41250.0131 Without
N62 well as for tow coupling
81.41250.5180 160x100 Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.0131 Without For trailer coupling Type G150
N63
81.41250.5180 160x100 Not for trailer coupling
N64 81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
81.41250.0131 Without For trailer coupling Type G150
N65
81.41250.5180 160x100 Not for trailer coupling
81.41250.5180 160x100 For trailer coupling Type G150
N66 Lowered by 100 mm, for fire service, for Type G 135 trailer coupling,
81.41250.5188 120x55 additional hole pattern 83x56
(1) When retrofitting a final cross member: bolt the final cross member to the main frame using two shims
81.41290.0164 on the inside of the final cross member.
Table 07: Assignment to vehicle by model range, model number and final cross member - TGA
Abbreviations: CAT: rigid drawbar/center-axle trailer: TC: trailer coupling; GW: gross weight
t: sheet thickness of final cross member RC: permissible gross weight of CAT
Table 10: Assignment to vehicle by model range, model number and final cross member - TGS/TGX
Abbreviations: CAT: rigid drawbar/center-axle trailer: TC: trailer coupling; GW: gross weight
t: sheet thickness of final cross member RC: permissible gross weight of CAT
Table 12: Assignment of trailer-coupling installation drawings to final cross members - TGS/TGX
• The ball-type coupling must be adequately dimensioned and type-approved (trailer nose weight, trailer load).
• The trailer bracket must be adequately dimensioned and type-approved.
• The trailer bracket must be attached to the vertical webs of the main frame (attachment to the lower flange
of the main frame alone is not permitted by MAN)
• The test center (e.g. DEKRA, TÜV) must check for adequate dimensioning and suitable connection to
the vehicle frame when the trailer coupling is registered.
• Instructions for assembly/guidelines issued by the manufacturers of the trailer bracket and ball-type
coupling must be observed.
• The necessary clearance dimensions, e.g. as per DIN 74058 must be observed (see Fig. 02).
• Slew radii
• Fifth-wheel coupling load
• Ease of movement of all components
• Statutory requirements
In order to achieve maximum fifth-wheel coupling load, the following measures are required before the vehicle goes
into operation:
• Weigh vehicle
• Calculate axle load
• Determine optimum fifth-wheel lead
• Check front slew radius
• Check rear slew radius
• Check front angle of inclination
• Check rear angle of inclination
• Check total length of tractor-semitrailer vehicle
• Mount fifth-wheel coupling accordingly.
The necessary angle of inclination specified by DIN ISO 1726 is 6° at the front, 7° at the rear and 3° at the side.
Different tyre sizes, spring rates or fifth-wheel heights between tractor and semitrailer reduce these angles so that
they no longer comply with the standard.
In addition to rear inclination of a semitrailer, it is also necessary to consider sideways inclination when cornering,
suspension compression (axle guidance, brake cylinders), anti-skid chains, pendulum movement of the axle unit on
vehicles with a tandem axle and slew radius.
The plane of the fifth-wheel plate on the semitrailer should be parallel to the roadway under a permissible fifth-wheel
coupling load.
The height of the fifth-wheel coupling must therefore be designed accordingly, in order to comply with the statutory
height of maximum 4 m (with semitrailer).
T_995_000002_0001_G
The distance between rear axle and fifth-wheel kingpin stated in the sales documentation or chassis drawings only
applies to a standard vehicle.
Under some circumstances, equipment that affects the vehicle’s unladen weight or dimensions requires the fifth-
wheel lead to be modified. This can also change the payload capacity and the vehicle’s length.
Only type-tested fifth-wheel couplings and assembly plates, in compliance with EC directive 94/20/EC or ECE R55
must be used.
A fifth-wheel coupling may not be fitted without an auxiliary frame. Under certain circumstances, it is possible to
fit a fifth-wheel coupling directly. Here, the fifth-wheel coupling is installed on the auxiliary frame together with a
reinforcing plate (not subject to type approval) and the mounting plate is omitted.
T_427_000001_0001_G
T_427_000002_0001_G
The size of the auxiliary frame and the quality of the material (σ0.2 > 350 N/mm2) must be the same as for
a comparable series-production vehicle.
The fifth-wheel coupling base plate must lie only on the fifth-wheel auxiliary frame and not on the frame side
members. The mounting plate must only be attached using bolts approved by MAN or by the fifth-wheel coupling
base plate manufacturer. Instructions/guidelines issued by the manufacturer of the fifth-wheel coupling must
be observed.
When operating without a semitrailer, all lines must be securely attached in dummy couplings or connectors.
The one used depends on different factors. As is the case for trailer couplings, the D value and the fifth wheel load
is the decisive factor. The D value and the fifth wheel load value are marked on the model plates.
The following formulae are used to determine the D value for the tractor-semitrailer vehicle:
0,6 • 9,81 • T • R
D =
T+R–U
For a given D value and sought permissible gross weight of the semitrailer:
D • (T - U)
R =
(0,6 • 9,81 • T) – D
If the permissible gross weight of the semitrailer and the D value of the coupling device have been established, the
permissible gross weight of the semitrailer tractor can be calculated using the following formula:
D • (R - U)
T =
(0,6 • 9,81 • R) - D
If the fifth-wheel coupling load is sought but all other loads are known, the formula is:
0,6 • 9,81 • T • R
U = T+R-
D
Where:
D = D value [ kN ]
R = permissible gross weight of semitrailer [t] including fifth-wheel coupling load
T = permissible gross weight of semitrailer tractor [t] including fifth-wheel coupling load
U = fifth-wheel coupling load [ t ]
Calculation examples can be found in the section entitled „Calculations“ in the booklets dealing with the respective
model ranges.