Law-RA 11211

February 14, 2019
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11211
AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NUMBER 7 65 3, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "THE

NEW CENTRAL BANK ACT," AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
SECTION 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 7653, otherwise known as "The

New Central Bank Act," is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 2. Creation of the Bangko Sentral. — There is hereby
established an independent central monetary authority, which shall be a body
corporate known as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, hereafter referred to as the
Bangko Sentral.
"The capital of the Bangko Sentral shall be Two hundred billion pesos
(P200,000,000,000), to be fully subscribed by the Government of the Republic of
the Philippines, hereafter referred to as the Government: Provided, That the
increase in capitalization shall be funded solely from the declared dividends of
the Bangko Sentral in favor of the National Government. For this purpose, any
and all declared dividends of the Bangko Sentral in favor of the National
Government shall be deposited in a special account in the General Fund, and
earmarked for the payment of Bangko Sentral's increase in capitalization. Such
payment shall be released and disbursed immediately and shall continue until
the increase in capitalization has been fully paid."
SECTION 2. Section 3 of the same Act is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 3. Responsibility and Primary Objective. — The Bangko Sentral
shall provide policy directions in the areas of money, banking, and credit. It shall
have supervision over the operations of banks and exercise such regulatory and
examination powers as provided in this Act and other pertinent laws over the
quasi-banking operations of non-bank nancial institutions. As may be
determined by the Monetary Board, it shall likewise exercise regulatory and
examination powers over money service businesses, credit granting businesses,
and payment system operators. The Monetary Board is hereby empowered to
authorize entities or persons to engage in money service businesses.
"The primary objective of the Bangko Sentral is to maintain price stability
conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy and
employment. It shall also promote and maintain monetary stability and the
convertibility of the peso.
"The Bangko Sentral shall promote nancial stability and closely work
with the National Government, including, but not limited to, the Department of
Finance, Securities and Exchange Commission, the Insurance Commission, and
the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation.
"The Bangko Sentral shall oversee the payment and settlement systems
in the Philippines, including critical nancial market infrastructures, in order to
promote sound and prudent practices consistent with the maintenance of
financial stability.
"In the attainment of its objectives, the Bangko Sentral shall promote
broad and convenient access to high quality nancial services and consider the
interest of the general public."
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SECTION 3. Section 11 of the same Act is hereby amended to read as
follows:
"SEC. 11. Meetings. — The Monetary Board shall meet at least once a
week. The Board may be called to a meeting by the Governor of the Bangko
Sentral or by two (2) other members of the Board.
"The presence of four (4) members shall constitute a quorum: Provided,
That in all cases the Governor or his duly designated alternate shall be among
the four (4) members.
"Unless otherwise provided in this Act, all decisions of the Monetary
Board shall require the concurrence of at least four (4) members.
"The Bangko Sentral shall maintain and preserve a complete record of
the proceedings and deliberations of the Monetary Board, including the tapes
and transcripts of the stenographic notes, either in their original form or in
microfilm.
"The meetings of the Monetary Board may be conducted through modern
technologies such as, but not limited to, teleconferencing and
videoconferencing."
SECTION 4. Section 15 (e) of the same Act is hereby amended to read as
follows:
"SEC. 15. Exercise of Authority. — In the exercise of its authority, the
Monetary Board shall:
"xxx xxx xxx
"(e) indemnify its members and other o cials of the Bangko Sentral,
including personnel of the departments performing supervision and
examination functions against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by
such persons in connection with any civil or criminal action, suit or proceedings
to which he may be, or is, made a party by reason of the performance of his
functions or duties, unless he is nally adjudged in such action or proceeding to
be liable for willful violation of this Act, performed in evident bad faith or with
gross negligence.
"In the event of a settlement or compromise, indemni cation shall be
provided only in connection with such matters covered by the settlement as to
which the Bangko Sentral is advised by external counsel that the person to be
indemni ed did not commit willful violation of this Act, performed in evident
bad faith or with gross negligence.
"The costs and expenses incurred in defending the aforementioned
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Bangko Sentral in advance of the
nal disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the member, o cer, or employee to repay the
amount advanced should it ultimately be determined by the Monetary Board
that he is not entitled to be indemnified as provided in this subsection."
follows:
"SEC. 16. Responsibility. — The general rule and the exception
therefrom on the liability of public o cers as provided in Sections 38 and 39 of
Chapter 9, Book 1 of the Revised Administrative Code of 1987 shall apply to the
members of the Monetary Board and other personnel of the Bangko Sentral.
"Similar responsibility shall apply to members of the Monetary Board,
and other personnel of the Bangko Sentral for: (1) the disclosure of any
information of a con dential nature, or any information on the discussions or
resolutions of the Monetary Board, or about the con dential operations of the
Bangko Sentral, unless the disclosure is in connection with the performance of
o cial functions with the Bangko Sentral, or is with prior authorization of the
Monetary Board or the Governor; or (2) the use of such information for personal
gain or to the detriment of the Government, the Bangko Sentral or third parties:
Provided, however, That any data or information required to be submitted to the
President and/or the Congress, or to be published under the provisions of this
Act shall not be considered confidential.
"Unless the actions or omissions of the Bangko Sentral, members of the
Monetary Board and its other personnel are nally adjudged to be in willful
violation of this Act, performed in evident bad faith or with gross negligence,
they are held free and harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law from any
liability, and they shall be indemni ed for any and all liabilities, losses, claims,
demands, damages, de ciencies, costs and expenses of whatsoever kind and
nature that may arise in connection with the exercise of their powers and
performance of their duties and functions."
follows:
"SEC. 21. Deputy Governors. — The Governor of the Bangko Sentral,
with the approval of the Monetary Board, shall appoint not more than ve (5)
Deputy Governors who shall perform duties as may be assigned to them by the
Governor and the Board.
"In the absence of the Governor, a Deputy Governor designated by the
Governor shall act as chief executive of the Bangko Sentral and shall exercise
the powers and perform the duties of the Governor. Whenever the Governor is
unable to attend meetings of government boards or councils in which he is an
ex officio member pursuant to provisions of special laws, a Deputy Governor as
may be designated by the Governor shall be vested with authority to participate
and exercise the right to vote in such meetings."
follows:
"SEC. 23. Authority to Obtain Data and Information. — The Bangko
Sentral shall have the authority to require from any person or entity, including
government o ces and instrumentalities, or government-owned or -controlled
corporations, any data, for statistical and policy development purposes in
relation to the proper discharge of its functions and responsibilities: Provided,
That disaggregated data gathered are subject to prevailing con dentiality laws.
The Bangko Sentral through the Governor or in his absence, a duly authorized
representative shall have the power to issue a subpoena for the production of
the books and records for the aforesaid purpose. Those who refuse the
subpoena without justi able cause, or who refuse to supply the Bangko Sentral
with data required, shall be subject to punishment for contempt in accordance
with the provisions of the Rules of Court.
"The authority of the Bangko Sentral to require data from banks shall
continue to be exercised pursuant to its supervisory powers set forth in this Act
and other applicable laws.
"Data on individuals and rms, other than banks, gathered by the Bangko
Sentral shall not be made available to any person or entity outside of the
Bangko Sentral whether public or private except under order of the court or
under such conditions as may be prescribed by the Monetary Board: Provided,
however, That the collective data on firms may be released to interested persons
or entities: Provided, finally , That in the case of data on banks, the provisions of
Section 27 of this Act shall apply."
follows:
"SEC. 25. Supervision and Examination. — The Bangko Sentral shall
have supervision over, and conduct regular or special examinations of banking
institutions and quasi-banks, including their subsidiaries and a liates engaged
in allied activities.
"For purposes of this section, a subsidiary means a corporation more
than fty percent (50%) of the voting stock of which is directly or indirectly
owned, controlled or held with power to vote by a bank or quasi-bank and an
a liate means a corporation the voting stock of which, to the extent of fty
percent (50%) or less, is owned by a bank or quasi-bank or which is related or
linked directly or indirectly to such institution or intermediary through common
stockholders or such other factors as may be determined by the Monetary
Board.
"The Bangko Sentral shall have regulatory authority over, and conduct
regular or special examinations of, entities which under this Act or by special
laws are subject to its jurisdiction.
"The Bangko Sentral shall establish a mechanism for issues arising from
bank examinations. It shall be independent and reports directly to the Monetary
Board, without prejudice to the authority of the Bangko Sentral and its Monetary
Board to take enforcement and supervisory actions against supervised entities.
"The department heads and the examiners of the supervising and/or
examining departments are hereby authorized to administer oaths to any
director, o cer, or employee of any institution under their respective supervision
or subject to their examination, and to compel the presentation of all books,
documents, papers or records necessary in their judgment to ascertain the facts
relative to the true condition of any institution as well as the books and records
of persons and entities relative to or in connection with the operations, activities
or transactions of the institution under examination, subject to the provision of
existing laws protecting or safeguarding the secrecy or con dentiality of bank
deposits as well as investments of private persons, natural or juridical, in debt
instruments issued by the Government.
"No restraining order or injunction shall be issued by the court enjoining
th e Bangko Sentral from examining any institution subject to supervision or
examination by the Bangko Sentral, unless there is convincing proof that the
action of the Bangko Sentral is plainly arbitrary and made in bad faith and the
petitioner or plaintiff les with the clerk or judge of the court in which the action
is pending a bond executed in favor of the Bangko Sentral, in an amount to be
xed by the court. The provisions of Rule 58 of the New Rules of Court insofar
as they are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this section
shall govern the issuance and dissolution of the restraining order or injunction
contemplated in this section."
SECTION 9. A new section entitled Section 25-A is hereby included in the
same Act to read as follows:
"SEC. 25-A. Authority to Approve Transfer of Shares . — Transfers or
acquisitions, or a series thereof, of at least ten percent (10%) of the voting
shares in banks or quasi-banks shall require the prior approval of the Bangko
Sentral. The selling or conveying stockholder shall submit such transfer or
acquisition for approval by the Bangko Sentral within such period as may be
prescribed by the Monetary Board. In approving such transfers or acquisitions,
regard shall be given by the Bangko Sentral to the tness of the incoming
stockholders as may be indicated in their integrity, reputation and nancial
capacity. Without Bangko Sentral approval, no such transfer or acquisition shall
have legal effect nor shall the same be recognized in the books of the institution
or by any government agency, and the transferor-stockholders shall remain
accountable and responsible therefor. Transfer of actual control or
management of the institution to the new stockholders or their representatives
prior to Bangko Sentral approval shall make the transferor, the transferee and
any person responsible therefor liable under Sections 36 and 37 of this Act.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the Bangko Sentral may
share with the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation any information that
the Bangko Sentral may obtain pertaining to transfer or acquisition of shares or
series of transfers or acquisition of shares in banks and quasi-banks."
SECTION 10. Section 27 (d) of the same Act is hereby amended to read as
follows:
"SEC. 27. Prohibitions. — In addition to the prohibitions found in
Republic Act Nos. 3019 and 6713, personnel of the Bangko Sentral are hereby
prohibited from:
"xxx xxx xxx
"(d) borrowing from any institution subject to supervision or
examination by the Bangko Sentral unless said borrowing is transacted on an
arm's length basis, fully disclosed to the Monetary Board, and shall be subject
to such rules and regulations as the Monetary Board may prescribe."
follows:
"SEC. 28. Examination and Fees. — The supervising and examining
department head, personally or by deputy, shall examine the operations of every
bank and quasi-bank, including their subsidiaries and a liates engaged in
allied activities, and other entities which under this Act or special laws are
subject to Bangko Sentral supervision, in accordance with the guidelines set by
the Monetary Board taking into consideration sound and prudent practices:
Provided, That there shall be an interval of at least twelve (12) months between
regular examinations: Provided, further, That the Monetary Board, by an
a rmative vote of at least ve (5) members, may authorize a special
examination if the circumstances warrant.
"The institution concerned shall afford to the head of the appropriate
supervising and examining departments and to his authorized deputies full
opportunity to examine its books and records, cash and assets and general
condition and review its systems and procedures at any time during business
hours when requested to do so by the Bangko Sentral: Provided, however, That
none of the reports and other papers relative to such examinations shall be
open to inspection by the public except insofar as such publicity is incidental to
the proceedings hereinafter authorized or is necessary for the prosecution of
violations in connection with the business of such institutions.
"Supervised institutions shall pay to the Bangko Sentral, no later than
May 31 of each year, an annual supervision fee as may be prescribed by the
Monetary Board. In determining the amount of the annual supervision fee, the
Monetary Board shall consider the costs of supervision."
"SEC. 28-A. Bangko Sentral Coordination. — The suspension or
revocation of any government license necessary for the operation of Bangko
Sentral-supervised entity must be done only with prior consultation with the
Bangko Sentral."
follows:
"SEC. 30. Proceedings in Receivership and Liquidation. — Whenever,
upon report of the head of the supervising or examining department, the
Monetary Board finds that a bank or quasi-bank:
"(a) has noti ed the Bangko Sentral or publicly announced a
unilateral closure, or has been dormant for at least sixty (60) days or in any
manner has suspended the payment of its deposit/deposit substitute liabilities,
or is unable to pay its liabilities as they become due in the ordinary course of
business: Provided, That this shall not include inability to pay caused by
extraordinary demands induced by financial panic in the banking community;
"(b) has insu cient realizable assets, as determined by the Bangko
Sentral, to meet its liabilities; or
"(c) cannot continue in business without involving probable losses to
its depositors or creditors; or
"(d) has willfully violated a cease and desist order under Section 37
of this Act that has become nal, involving acts or transactions which amount
to fraud or a dissipation of the assets of the institution; in which cases, the
Monetary Board may summarily and without need for prior hearing forbid the
institution from doing business in the Philippines and designate the Philippine
Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) as receiver in the case of banks and direct
the PDIC to proceed with the liquidation of the closed bank pursuant to this
section and the relevant provisions of Republic Act No. 3591, as amended. The
Monetary Board shall notify in writing, through the receiver, the board of
directors of the closed bank of its decision.
"The actions of the Monetary Board taken under this section or under
Section 29 of this Act shall be nal and executory, and may not be restrained or
set aside by the court except on petition for certiorari on the ground that the
action taken was in excess of jurisdiction or with such grave abuse of discretion
as to amount to lack or excess of jurisdiction. The petition for certiorari may
only be led by the stockholders of record representing the majority of the
capital stock within ten (10) days from receipt by the board of directors of the
institution of the order directing receivership, liquidation or conservatorship. The
designation of a conservator under Section 29 of this Act or the appointment of
a receiver under this section shall be vested exclusively with the Monetary
Board. Furthermore, the designation of a conservator is not a precondition to the
designation of a receiver.
"The authority of the Monetary Board to summarily and without need for
prior hearing forbid the bank or quasi-bank from doing business in the
Philippines as provided above may also be exercised over non-stock savings
and loan associations, based on the same applicable grounds. For quasi-banks
and non-stock savings and loan associations, any person of recognized
competence in banking, credit or nance may be designated by the Bangko
Sentral as a receiver."
SECTION 14. Section 31 of Republic Act No. 7653 is hereby deleted.
SECTION 15. Section 32 of Republic Act No. 7653 is hereby deleted.
follows:
"SEC. 34. Refusal to Make Reports or Permit Examination. — Any
o cer, owner, agent, manager, director or o cer-in-charge of any institution
who, being required in writing by the Monetary Board or by the head of the
supervising and examining department within the purview of this Act and
relevant laws willfully refuses to le the required report or permit any lawful
examination into the affairs of such institution shall be punished by a ne of
not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000) nor more than Two million pesos
(P2,000,000) or by imprisonment of not less than one (1) year nor more than
five (5) years, or both, at the discretion of the court.
"This shall also apply to the o cer, owner, agent, manager, director or
o cer-in-charge of the a liate company/ies whose transactions are subject to
examination under this Act."
follows:
"SEC. 35. False Statement. — The willful making of a false or
misleading statement on a material fact to the Monetary Board or to the
examiners of the Bangko Sentral shall be punished by a ne of not less than
One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000) nor more than Two million pesos
(P2,000,000), or by imprisonment of not more than ve (5) years, or both, at the
discretion of the court."
follows:
"SEC. 36. Proceedings upon Violation of This Act and Other Banking
Laws, Rules, Regulations, Orders or Instructions. — Whenever a bank, quasi-
bank, including their subsidiaries and a liates engaged in allied activities or
other entity which under this Act or special laws is subject to Bangko Sentral
supervision or whenever any person or entity willfully violates this Act or other
pertinent banking laws being enforced or implemented by the Bangko Sentral or
any order, instruction, rule or regulation issued by the Monetary Board, the
person or persons responsible for such violation shall unless otherwise provided
in this Act be punished by a ne of not less than Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000) nor more than Two million pesos (P2,000.000) or by imprisonment of
not less than two (2) years nor more than ten (10) years, or both, at the
discretion of the court.
"Whenever an entity under Bangko Sentral supervision persists in
carrying on its business in an unlawful or unsafe manner, the Board may,
without prejudice to the penalties provided in the preceding paragraph of this
section and the administrative sanctions provided in Section 37 of this Act, take
action under Section 30 of this Act.

"The Bangko Sentral may grant informer's reward to any person, except
an o cer or employee of the Bangko Sentral or of any intelligence or law
enforcement agency, including the relatives of such o cer or employee within
the fourth degree of consanguinity or a nity, who voluntarily give de nite
information not yet in the possession of the Bangko Sentral leading to the: (a)
arrest of bank directors or o cers and/or BSP personnel for violation of this Act
or any banking and other laws implemented or enforced by the Bangko Sentral,
or for violation of other penal laws committed in connection with their
employment or functions; or (b) ling of criminal charges against any person
for violation of Section 50 of this Act.
"The Monetary Board is hereby authorized to promulgate the
implementing guidelines for the grant of informer's reward, which in no case
shall exceed One million pesos (P1,000,000). Said guidelines may provide for
additional qualifications and disqualifications of informants as well as the form
and minimum content of the information given.
"The cash reward of informers shall be subject to applicable withholding
taxes."
follows:
"SEC. 37. Administrative Sanctions on Supervised Entities. — The
imposition of administrative sanctions shall be fair, consistent and reasonable.
Without prejudice to the criminal sanctions against the culpable persons
provided in Sections 34, 35, and 36 of this Act, the Monetary Board may, at its
discretion, impose upon any bank, quasi-bank, including their subsidiaries and
a liates engaged in allied activities, or other entity which under this Act or
special laws are subject to the Bangko Sentral supervision, and/or their
directors, o cers or employees, for any willful violation of its charter or bylaws,
willful delay in the submission of reports or publications thereof as required by
law, rules and regulations; any refusal to permit examination into the affairs of
the institution; any willful making of a false or misleading statement to the
Board or the appropriate supervising and examining department or its
examiners; any willful failure or refusal to comply with, or violation of, any
banking law or any order, instruction or regulation issued by the Monetary
Board, or any order, instruction or ruling by the Governor; or any commission of
irregularities, and/or conducting business in an unsafe or unsound manner as
may be determined by the Monetary Board, the following administrative
sanctions, whenever applicable:
"(a) nes in amounts as may be determined by the Monetary Board
to be appropriate, but in no case to exceed One million pesos (P1,000,000) for
each transactional violation or One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000) per
calendar day for violations of a continuing nature, taking into consideration the
attendant circumstances, such as the nature and gravity of the violation or
irregularity and the size of the institution: Provided, That in case pro t is gained
or loss is avoided as a result of the violation, a ne no more than three (3) times
the profit gained or loss avoided may also be imposed;
"(b) suspension of rediscounting privileges or access to Bangko
Sentral credit facilities;
"(c) suspension of lending or foreign exchange operations or
authority to accept new deposits or make new investments;
"(d) suspension of interbank clearing privileges; and/or
"(e) suspension or revocation of quasi-banking or other special
licenses.
"Resignation or termination from o ce shall not exempt such director,
officer or employee from administrative or criminal sanctions.
"The Monetary Board may, whenever warranted by circumstances,
preventively suspend any director, o cer or employee of the institution pending
an investigation: Provided, That should the case be not nally decided by the
Bangko Sentral within a period of one hundred twenty (120) days after the date
of suspension, said director, o cer or employee shall be reinstated in his
position: Provided, further, That when the delay in the disposition of the case is
due to the fault, negligence or petition of the director or o cer, the period of
delay shall not be counted in computing the period of suspension herein
provided.
"The above administrative sanctions need not be applied in the order of
their severity.
"Whether or not there is an administrative proceeding, if the institution
and/or the directors, officers or employees concerned continue with or otherwise
persist in the commission of the indicated practice or violation, the Monetary
Board may issue an order requiring the institution and/or the directors, o cers
or employees concerned to cease and desist from the indicated practice or
violation, and may further order that immediate action be taken to correct the
conditions resulting from such practice or violation. The cease and desist order
shall be immediately effective upon service on the respondents.
"The respondents shall be afforded an opportunity to defend their action
in a hearing before the Monetary Board or any committee chaired by any
Monetary Board member created for the purpose, upon request made by the
respondents within ve (5) days from their receipt of the order. If no such
hearing is requested within said period, the order shall be nal. If a hearing is
conducted, all issues shall be determined on the basis of records, after which
the Monetary Board may either reconsider or make final its order.
"The Governor is hereby authorized, at his discretion, to impose upon
banks and quasi-banks, including their subsidiaries and a liates engaged in
allied activities, and other entities which under this Act or special laws are
subject to Bangko Sentral supervision for any failure to comply with the
requirements of law, Monetary Board regulations and policies, and/or
instructions issued by the Monetary Board or by the Governor, nes not in
excess of One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000) for each transactional
violation or Thirty thousand pesos (P30,000) per calendar day for violations of a
continuing nature, the imposition of which shall be nal and executory until
reversed, modified or lifted by the Monetary Board on appeal."
"SEC. 38-A. Issuance of Injunctive Relief against Bangko Sentral
Actions. — No court, other than the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court,
shall issue any temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or preliminary
mandatory injunction against the Bangko Sentral for any action under this Act.
"Any restraining order or injunction issued in violation of this section is
void and of no force and effect.
"The provisions of the Rules of Court on injunctions insofar as these are
applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act shall govern the
issuance and dissolution of restraining orders or injunctions against the Bangko
Sentral."
SECTION 21. Section 39 of the same Act is hereby amended as follows:
"SEC. 39. Reports and Publications. — The Bangko Sentral shall
publish a general balance sheet showing the volume and composition of its
assets and liabilities as of the last working day of the month within ninety (90)
days after the end of each month, which may be reasonably extended by the
Bangko Sentral as warranted.
"The Monetary Board shall publish and submit the following reports to
the President and to the Congress:
"(a) not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each quarter, an
analysis of economic and financial developments, including the condition of net
international reserves and monetary aggregates;
"(b) within ninety (90) days after the end of the year, which may be
reasonably extended by the Bangko Sentral as warranted, the preceding year's
budget and pro t and loss statement of the Bangko Sentral showing in
reasonable detail the result of its operations;
"(c) one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each semester, a
review of the state of the financial system; and
"(d) as soon as practicable, abnormal movements in monetary
aggregates and the general price level, and, not later than seventy-two (72)
hours after they are taken, remedial measures in response to such abnormal
movements."
"SEC. 40. Annual Report. — Before the end of June of each year, the
Bangko Sentral shall publish and submit to the President and the Congress an
annual report on the condition of the Bangko Sentral including a review of the
policies and measures adopted by the Monetary Board during the past year and
an analysis of the economic and nancial circumstances which gave rise to
said policies and measures.
"The annual report shall also include a statement of the nancial
condition of the Bangko Sentral and a statistical appendix which shall present,
as a minimum, the following data:
"(a) the monthly movement of monetary aggregates and their
components;
"(b) the monthly movement of purchases and sales of foreign
exchange and of the international reserves of the Bangko Sentral;
"(c) the balance of payments of the Philippines;
"(d) monthly indices of consumer prices and of import and export
prices;
"(e) the monthly movement, in summary form, of exports and
imports, by volume and value;
"(f) the monthly movement of the accounts of the Bangko Sentral
and of other banks;
"(g) the principal data on government receipts and expenditures and
on the status of the public debt, both domestic and foreign; and
"(h) the texts of the major legal and administrative measures
adopted by the Government and the Monetary Board during the year which
relate to the functions or operations of the Bangko Sentral or of the nancial
system.
"The Bangko Sentral shall publish another version of the annual report in
terms understandable to the layman."
"SEC. 43. Computation of Pro ts and Losses . — Within the rst sixty
(60) days following the end of each year, the Bangko Sentral shall determine its
net pro ts or losses. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the
net pro t of the Bangko Sentral shall be determined after allowing for expenses
of operation, adequate allowances and provisions for bad and doubtful debts,
depreciation in assets, and such allowances and provisions for contingencies or
other purposes as the Monetary Board may determine in accordance with
prudent financial management and effective central banking operations."
"SEC. 43-A. Bangko Sentral Reserve Fund. — The Bangko Sentral
shall establish a reserve fund, whenever it has income or positive surplus, to
mitigate future risks such as, but not limited to, the impacts of foreign exchange
and price uctuations, and to address other contingencies inherent in carrying
out the Bangko Sentral-mandated functions as central monetary authority. The
reserve fund shall consist of uctuation reserve, contingency reserve and such
other reserves as the Monetary Board deems prudent or necessary."
follows:
"SEC. 45. Revaluation Pro ts and Losses . — Unrealized pro ts or
losses arising from any revaluation of the Bangko Sentral's assets, liabilities or
derivative instruments denominated in foreign currencies with respect to the
movements of prices and exchange rates from third currencies to Philippine
peso shall not be included in the computation of the annual pro ts and losses
of the Bangko Sentral. Any pro ts or losses arising in this manner shall be
offset by any amounts which, as a consequence of such revaluations, are owed
by the Philippines to any international or regional intergovernmental nancial
institution of which the Philippines is a member or are owed by these
institutions to the Philippines. Any remaining unrealized pro t or loss shall be
carried in an account which shall be named 'Revaluation of International
Reserve (RIR),' and the net balance of which shall appear either among the
liabilities or among the assets of the Bangko Sentral, depending on whether the
revaluations have produced net profits or net losses.
"The RIR account shall be credited or debited for the periodic revaluation
as authorized in this section and to re ect the corresponding adjustment
resulting to reduction in the Bangko Sentral's net foreign assets, liabilities and
foreign currency-denominated derivative instruments. The RIR shall be adjusted
and recognized in the income statement upon sale of gold and foreign
securities, or when the foreign currency is repatriated to local currency or is used
to pay foreign obligations, or upon maturity of a foreign currency-denominated
forward or option contract involving the Philippine peso."
follows:
"SEC. 61. Guiding Principle. — The Monetary Board shall regularly
assess price developments and outlook and, based on its analysis and
evaluation of in ationary pressures, use its policy instruments to attain and
maintain price stability."
follows:
"SEC. 63. Action When Abnormal Movements Occur in the Price
Level. — Whenever abnormal movements in the prices endanger the stability of
the Philippine economy or important sectors thereof, the Monetary Board shall:
"(a) take such remedial measures as are appropriate and within the
powers granted to the Monetary Board and the Bangko Sentral under the
provisions of this Act; and
"(b) submit to the President of the Philippines and the Congress, and
make public, a detailed report which shall include, as a minimum, a description
and analysis of:
"(1) the causes of the rise or fall of prices;
"(2) the extent to which the changes in prices have been re ected in
changes in the level of domestic output, employment, wages and economic
activity in general, and the nature and significance of any such changes; and
"(3) the measures which the Monetary Board has taken and the other
monetary, scal or administrative measures which it recommends to be
adopted.
"Whenever the cost of living index increases by more than ten percent
(10%), in relation to the level existing at the end of the corresponding month of
the preceding year, or even though this quantitative guideline has not been
reached when in its judgment the circumstances so warrant, the Monetary
Board shall submit the reports mentioned in this section, and shall state therein
whether, in the opinion of the Board, said changes in the cost of living represent
a threat to the stability of the Philippine economy or of important sectors
thereof.
"The Monetary Board shall continue to submit periodic reports to the
President of the Philippines and to Congress until it considers that the price
disturbances have disappeared or have been adequately controlled."
follows:
"SEC. 66. Composition of the International Reserves. — The
international reserves of the Bangko Sentral may include, but shall not be
limited to, the following assets:
"(a) gold; and
"(b) assets in foreign currencies in the form of: documents and
instruments customarily employed for the international transfer of funds;
demand and time deposits in central banks, treasuries and commercial banks
abroad; foreign government securities; and foreign notes and coins.
"The Monetary Board shall endeavor to hold the foreign exchange
resources of the Bangko Sentral in freely convertible currencies. The Monetary
Board shall issue regulations determining the other quali cations which foreign
exchange assets must meet in order to be included in the international reserves
of the Bangko Sentral.
"The Bangko Sentral shall be free to convert any of the assets in its
international reserves into other assets as described in subsections (a) and (b)
of this section."
follows:
"SEC. 81. Guiding Principles. — The rediscounts, discounts, loans and
advances which the Bangko Sentral is authorized to extend to banking
institutions, under the provisions of the present article of this Act shall be used
to in uence the volume of credit consistent with the objective of price stability
and maintenance of financial stability."
follows:
"SEC. 84. Emergency Loans and Advances. — In periods of national
and/or local emergency or of imminent nancial panic which directly threaten
monetary and nancial stability, the Monetary Board may, by a vote of at least
ve (5) of its members, authorize the Bangko Sentral to grant extraordinary
loans or advances to banking institutions, secured by assets as de ned
hereunder: Provided, That while such loans or advances are outstanding, the
debtor institution shall not, except upon prior authorization by the Monetary
Board, expand the total volume of its loans or investments.
"The Monetary Board may, at its discretion, likewise authorize the Bangko
Sentral to grant emergency loans or advances to banking institutions, even
during normal periods, for the purpose of assisting a bank in a precarious
nancial condition or under serious nancial pressures brought by unforeseen
events, or events which, though foreseeable, could not be prevented by the bank
concerned: Provided, however, That the Monetary Board has ascertained that
the bank is not insolvent and has the assets de ned hereunder to secure the
advances: Provided, further, That a concurrent vote of at least ve (5) members
of the Monetary Board is obtained.
"The amount of any emergency loan or advance shall not exceed the
sum of fty percent (50%) of total deposits and deposit substitutes of the
banking institution, and shall be disbursed in two (2) or more tranches. The
amount of the rst tranche shall be limited to twenty- ve percent (25%) of the
total deposit and deposit substitutes of the institution and shall be secured by
(a) government securities; (b) acceptable guarantees backed up by the national
government or its securities; (c) other unencumbered rst class collaterals; and
(d) other kinds of collaterals as may be authorized by the Monetary Board in
accordance with sound risk management principles: Provided, That if as
determined by the Monetary Board, the circumstances surrounding the
emergency warrant a loan or advance greater than the amount provided
hereinabove, the amount of the rst tranche may exceed twenty- ve percent
(25%) of the bank's total deposit and deposit substitutes if the same is
adequately secured by any of the collaterals set forth above as approved by the
Monetary Board, and the principal stockholders of the institution furnish an
acceptable undertaking to indemnify and hold harmless from suit a conservator
whose appointment the Monetary Board may find necessary at any time.
"Prior to the release of the rst tranche, the banking institution shall
submit to the Bangko Sentral a resolution of its board of directors authorizing
the Bangko Sentral to evaluate other assets of the banking institution certi ed
by its external auditor to be good and available for collateral purposes should
the release of the subsequent tranche be thereafter applied for.
"The Monetary Board may, by a vote of at least ve (5) of its members,
authorize the release of a subsequent tranche on condition that the principal
stockholders of the institution:
"(a) furnish an acceptable undertaking to indemnify and hold
harmless from suit a conservator whose appointment the Monetary Board may
find necessary at any time; and
"(b) provide acceptable security which, in the judgment of the
Monetary Board, would be adequate to supplement, where necessary, the assets
tendered by the banking institution to collateralize the subsequent tranche.
"In connection with the exercise of these powers, the prohibitions in
Section 128 of this Act shall not apply insofar as it refers to acceptance as
collateral of shares and their acquisition as a result of foreclosure proceedings,
including the exercise of voting rights pertaining to said shares: Provided,
however, That should the Bangko Sentral acquire any of the shares it has
accepted as collateral as a result of foreclosure proceedings, the Bangko Sentral
shall dispose of said shares by public bidding within one (1) year from the date
of consolidation of title by the Bangko Sentral.
"Whenever a nancial institution incurs an overdraft in its account with
the Bangko Sentral, the same shall be eliminated within the period prescribed in
Section 102 of this Act."
"SEC. 88-A. Exemption of Collaterals from Attachments, Executions
and Other Restrictions. — Collaterals on loans and advances granted by the
Bangko Sentral, whether or not the interest of the Bangko Sentral is registered,
shall not be subject to attachment, execution or any other court process or
administrative restrictions on land use, nor shall they be included in the property
of insolvent persons or institutions."
SECTION 32. A new section entitled Section 88-B is hereby included in the
"SEC. 88-B. Deputization of Legal Staff in Case of Foreclosures. — In
case of an extrajudicial foreclosure of mortgage in connection with loans and
advances under this article, the Bangko Sentral may deputize any of its lawyers
to conduct the public auction pursuant to Act No. 3135, as amended.
"Likewise, in case of a judicial foreclosure in connection with loans and
advances under this article, the Bangko Sentral may, with the approval of the
court, deputize any of its lawyers to act as special sheriff in the sale of a
debtor's properties and in the enforcement of court writs and processes related
thereto. The special sheriff of the Bangko Sentral shall make a report to the
proper court after any action has been taken by him, which court shall treat such
action as if it were an act of its own sheriff in all respects.
"No restraining order or injunction shall be issued by the court enjoining
the Bangko Sentral from proceeding with the foreclosure of the mortgage unless
a bond is posted in favor of the Bangko Sentral in an amount equivalent to the
total claim of the Bangko Sentral. The restraining order or injunction shall be
refused or, if granted, shall be dissolved upon ling by the Bangko Sentral of a
bond, which shall be in the form of a Bangko Sentral check, in an amount twice
the amount of the original bond posted conditioned that the Bangko Sentral will
pay the damages which the party may suffer by the refusal or dissolution of the
injunction. The provisions of the Rules of Court on injunctions insofar as they
are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this section shall
govern the issuance and dissolution of the restraining order or injunction
contemplated in this section."
SECTION 33. A new section entitled Section 88-C is hereby included in the
"SEC. 88-C. Right of Redemption of Foreclosed Real Property; Right
of Possession during Redemption Period. — In the event of foreclosure, whether
judicially or extrajudicially, the mortgagor, who is a natural person, shall have
the right to redeem the property within one (1) year from the date of foreclosure
sale. In case the mortgagor is a juridical person, the mortgagor shall have the
right to redeem the property sold in a judicial foreclosure sale within one (1) year
from the date of foreclosure sale: Provided, That in case of an extrajudicial
foreclosure, notwithstanding Act No. 3135, the mortgagor shall have the right to
redeem the property sold within ninety (90) days from the foreclosure sale but
not later than the registration of the certi cate of foreclosure sale. Redemption
shall be effected by paying the principal, interests, charges, commissions and
all claims of whatever nature of the Bangko Sentral outstanding and due as of
the date of foreclosure sale, including all costs and other expenses incurred by
reason of the foreclosure sale and custody of the property.
"The Bangko Sentral, as purchaser in the foreclosure sale and without
need of posting a bond, may take possession of the foreclosed property during
the redemption period. The Bangko Sentral shall be entitled to the fruits of the
property, the same to be applied against the redemption price."
SECTION 34. A new section entitled Section 88-D is hereby included in the
"SEC. 88-D. Unsecured Bangko Sentral Claims. — All unsecured
claims of the Bangko Sentral shall be considered preferred credits similar to
taxes due to the National Government in the order of preference under Article
2244 of the new Civil Code."
"SEC. 89-A. Financial Facilities for Islamic Banks. — The Bangko
Sentral may, taking into consideration the peculiar characteristics of islamic
banking, formulate rules and regulations for the extension of nancial facilities
to Islamic banks: Provided, That such exposures shall be properly secured."
SECTION 36. A new section entitled Section 89-B is hereby included in the
"SEC. 89-B. Loans to the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation
(PDIC). — The Bangko Sentral, pursuant to its mandate of maintaining nancial
stability, may lend funds to the PDIC for insurance purposes and in cases of
nancial assistance that the latter is authorized to extend under Section 22(e)
of Republic Act No. 3591, as amended. Notwithstanding Section 23 of Republic
Act No. 3591, as amended, the Monetary Board shall prescribe interest rates and
such other terms and conditions of the loan."
follows:
"SEC. 92. Issue and Negotiation of Bangko Sentral Obligations. — In
order to provide the Bangko Sentral with effective instruments for open market
operations, the Bangko Sentral may, subject to such rules and regulations as the
Monetary Board may prescribe and in accordance with the principles stated in
Section 90 of this Act, issue, place, buy and sell freely negotiable evidences of
indebtedness of the Bangko Sentral. Said evidences of indebtedness may be
issued directly against the international reserve of the Bangko Sentral or against
the securities which it has acquired under the provisions of Section 91 of this
Act, or may be issued without relation to speci c types of assets of the Bangko
Sentral.
"The Monetary Board shall determine the interest rates, maturities and
other characteristics of said obligations of the Bangko Sentral, and may, if it
deems it advisable, denominate the obligations in gold or foreign currencies.
"Subject to the principles stated in Section 90 of this Act, the evidences of
indebtedness of the Bangko Sentral to which this section refers may be
acquired by the Bangko Sentral before their maturity, either through purchases
in the open market or through redemptions at par and by lot if the Bangko
Sentral has reserved the right to make such redemptions. The evidences of
indebtedness acquired or redeemed by the Bangko Sentral shall not be included
among its assets, and shall be immediately retired and cancelled."
follows:
"SEC. 95. De nition of Deposit Substitutes . — The term 'deposit
substitutes' is de ned as an alternative form of obtaining funds from the public,
other than deposits, through the issuance, endorsement, or acceptance of debt
instruments for the borrower's own account, for the purpose of relending or
purchasing of receivables and other obligations. These instruments may
include, but need not be limited to, bankers acceptances, promissory notes,
participations, certi cates of assignment and similar instruments with recourse,
and repurchase agreements. The phrase 'obtaining funds from the public' shall
mean borrowing from twenty (20) or more lenders at any one time, and, for this
purpose, 'lenders' shall refer to individuals and corporate entities that are not
acting as nancial intermediaries, subject to the safeguards and regulations
issued by the Monetary Board. The Monetary Board shall determine what
speci c instruments shall be considered as deposit substitutes for the purposes
of Section 94 of this Act: Provided, however, That deposit substitutes of
commercial, industrial and other non nancial companies for the limited
purpose of nancing their own needs or the needs of their agents or dealers
shall not be covered by the provisions of Section 94 of this Act."
follows:
"SEC. 101. Reserve De ciencies . — Whenever the reserve position of
any bank or quasi-bank, computed in the manner speci ed in the preceding
section of this Act, is below the required minimum, the bank or quasi-bank shall
pay the Bangko Sentral monetary penalty as may be prescribed by the Monetary
Board: Provided, however, That banks and quasi-banks shall ordinarily be
permitted to offset any reserve de ciency occurring on one or more days of the
week with any excess reserves which they may hold on other days of the same
week and shall be required to pay the penalty in accordance with the
mechanism approved by the Monetary Board. In cases of abuse, the Monetary
Board may deny any bank or quasi-bank the privilege of offsetting reserve
deficiencies in the aforesaid manner.
"If a bank or quasi-bank chronically has a reserve de ciency, the
Monetary Board may limit or prohibit the making of new loans or investments
by the institution and may require that part or all of the net pro ts of the
institution be assigned to surplus.
"The Monetary Board may modify or set aside the reserve de ciency
penalties provided in this section, for part or the entire period of a strike or
lockout affecting a bank or a quasi-bank as de ned in the Labor Code, or of a
national emergency affecting operations of banks or quasi-banks, or in such
other instances where the grant of waiver of penalties is determined by the
Monetary Board to be justi able. The Monetary Board may also modify or set
aside reserve deficiency penalties for rehabilitation program of a bank."
follows:
"SEC. 104. Guiding Principle. — The Monetary Board shall use the
powers granted to it under this Act to ensure that the supply, availability and
cost of money are in accord with the needs of the Philippine economy and that
bank credit is not granted for speculative purposes prejudicial to the national
interests. Regulations on bank operations shall be applied to all banks of the
same category, as may be de ned by the Monetary Board, uniformly and
without discrimination."
follows:
"SEC. 108. Minimum Capital Ratios. — The Monetary Board may
prescribe minimum risk-based capital adequacy ratios based on internationally
accepted standards and may alter said ratios whenever it deems necessary. In
the exercise of its authority under this section, the Monetary Board may require
banks to hold capital beyond the minimum requirements commensurate to their
risk profile."
follows:
"SEC. 113. O cial Deposits . — The Bangko Sentral shall be the
o cial depository of the Government, its political subdivisions and
instrumentalities as well as of government-owned or -controlled corporations.
As a general policy, their cash balances should be deposited with the Bangko
Sentral, with only minimum working balances to be held by government-owned
banks and such other banks licensed to operate in the Philippines as the
Monetary Board may authorize.
"T h e Bangko Sentral may accept deposits and pay interest on such
deposits and other similar placements of the Government or of its political
subdivisions and instrumentalities, banks and other Bangko Sentral-supervised
institutions."
follows:
"SEC. 123. Financial Advice on O cial Credit Operations . — Before
undertaking any credit operation abroad, the Government, through the Secretary
of Finance, shall request the opinion, in writing, of the Monetary Board on the
monetary implications of the contemplated action. Such opinions must
similarly be requested by all political subdivisions and instrumentalities of the
Government before any credit operation abroad is undertaken by them.
"The opinion of the Monetary Board shall be based on the gold and
foreign exchange resources and obligations of the nation and on the effects of
the proposed operation on the balance of payments and on monetary
aggregates.
"Whenever the Government, or any of its political subdivisions or
instrumentalities, contemplates borrowing within the Philippines, the prior
opinion of the Monetary Board shall likewise be requested in order that the
Board may render an opinion on the probable effects of the proposed operation
on monetary aggregates, the price level, and the balance of payments.
"A credit operation or borrowing as provided herein may take the form of
different credit facilities such as, but not limited to, a single loan, series of loans
under a borrowing program, or credit lines. No prior Monetary Board opinion
shall be required for individual drawdowns or borrowings within approved credit
lines or borrowing programs."
follows:
"SEC. 125. Tax Exemptions . — The Bangko Sentral shall be exempt
from all national, provincial, municipal and city taxes on income derived from its
governmental functions, specifically:
"(a) income from its activities or transactions in the exercise of its
supervision over the operations of banks and its regulatory and examination
powers over non-bank financial institutions performing quasi-banking functions,
money service businesses, credit granting businesses and payment system
operators; and
"(b) income in pursuit of its primary objective to maintain price
stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy, and
the promotion and maintenance of monetary and nancial stability and the
convertibility of the peso.
"All other incomes not included in the above enumeration shall be
considered as proprietary income and shall be subject to all taxes, charges, fees
and assessments."
follows:
"SEC. 128. Prohibitions. — The Bangko Sentral shall not acquire
shares of any kind or accept them as collateral, and shall not participate in the
ownership or management of any enterprise, either directly or indirectly:
Provided, That this prohibition shall not apply whenever the Monetary Board, by
a vote of at least five (5) of its members, (1) deems an acquisition or investment
to be necessary to qualify or as required for membership in international and
regional organizations; or (2) determines that investing in and/or operating an
enterprise will be consistent with the effective ful llment of its mandate and will
not constitute any conflict of interest.

" T h e Bangko Sentral shall not engage in development banking or
nancing: Provided, however, That outstanding loans obtained or extended for
development financing shall not be affected by the prohibition of this section."
follows:
"SEC. 132. Transfer of Assets and Liabilities. — x x x.
"xxx xxx xxx.
"(b) the Bangko Sentral shall remit seventy- ve percent (75%) of its
net pro ts as computed in this Act to a special deposit account (sinking fund)
or to the National Treasury as dividends, until such time as the net liabilities of
the Central Bank shall have been liquidated through generally accepted nance
mechanisms such as, but not limited to, write-offs, set-offs, condonation,
collections, reappraisal, revaluation and bond issuance by the National
Government. Thereafter, it shall remit fty percent (50%) of its said net pro ts to
the National Treasury;
"xxx xxx xxx."
SECTION 47. Repealing Clause. — All provisions of existing laws, orders, rules
and regulations, or parts thereof which are in con ict or inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.
SECTION 48. Separability Clause. — If any provision or section of this Act is
held to be unconstitutional or invalid, the other provisions or sections hereof, which are
not affected thereby shall continue to be in full force and effect.
SECTION 49. Effectivity. — This Act shall take effect fteen (15) days
following its publication in the O cial Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation
in the Philippines.
Approved: February 14, 2019.
Published in the Manila Bulletin on February 19, 2019.
Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 115, No. 12, p. 2645 on March 25, 2019.

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February 14, 2019

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11211

AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NUMBER 7 65 3, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "THE

SECTION 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 7653, otherwise known as "The

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