Team Code 3
Team Code 3
Team Code 3
IN THE MATTER OF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part-I
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................ F
ISSUES RAISED.....................................................................................................................Q
ISSUE: 3 THAT THE MORTGAGE CREATED BY APL OVER ITS LAND IS NOT AN AVOIDABLE
TRANSACTION. .................................................................................................................... 2
3.1 THE TRANSACTION HAD BEEN EFFECTED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS .... 2
3.2 THERE IS NO DOMINANT MOTIVE ON THE PART OF ACL. ........................................... 3
ISSUE:2 THAT PAYMENT MADE TO TTCL OUT OF INTERIM FINANCE IS NOT CONTRARY TO
LAW. .................................................................................................................................... 5
ISSUE:1 THAT PAYMENT MADE TO TTCL FROM INTERIM FINANCE WAS CONTRARY TO LAW
......................................................................................................................................... 11
ISSUE: 2 THAT CLAIM OF APL BEING AN ESSENTIAL SUPPLIER MUST SUBSIST ................ 17
ISSUE: 3 THAT EXCESS PAYMENT MADE TO APL SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO SET-OFF. ...... 17
ISSUE: 4 THAT THE MORTGAGE CREATED BY APL OVER ITS LAND SHOULD BE AVOIDED.
......................................................................................................................................... 18
PRAYER .................................................................................................................................. S
ANNEXURE/FORMS/REPORTS…………...………………………………………….I-CI
Part-II
ANNEXURE/FORMS/REPORTS
MEMO OF THE PARTIES .................................................................................................... I
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATION EXPANSION
§ Section
¶ Paragraph
& And
Anr. Another
AS Accounting Standard
AT Appellate Tribunal
CA Court of Appeal
Ed. Editor
HC High Court
Hon’ble Honourable
Ltd. Limited
No. Number
OL Official Liquidator
Ors. Others
Reg. Regulation
RP Resolution Professional
SC Supreme Court
US United States
v Versus
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
~LIST OF CASES~
A. Supreme Court Cases
1. Assn of Leasing & Financial Services Co v Union of India (2011) 2 SCC 352 (SC) .... 11
3. Industrial Investment Bank of India Ltd v Bishwanath Jhunjhunwala (2009) 9 SCC 478
(SC)................................................................................................................................. 15
5. OL High Court of Karnataka v Smt V Lakshmikutty [1981] 51 Comp Case 566 (SC) .. 18
6. Ramesh Chandra Mal v Municipal Corpn of Greater Bombay (1992) 2 SCC 524 (SC).
........................................................................................................................................ 20
2. American Express Bank Ltd v Core Health Care Ltd (1999) 96 Comp Cas 841 (GUJ HC).
.......................................................................................................................................... 2
3. Asea Brown Baveri Ltd v Industrial Finance Corporation of India Appeal (civil) 3574 of
1998 ................................................................................................................................ 11
5. Bank of Maharashtra v OL Navjivan Trading Finance Pvt Ltd [1999] 96 CompCas 234
(GUJ HC).......................................................................................................................... 4
6. Bikkina Gopalkrishna Rao v Seavalley Resorts Pvt Ltd (2001) 104 Comp Cas 267 (AP
HC). .................................................................................................................................. 2
7. Daulat Mokanlal Luthria v Solitaire Hotels Pvt Ltd (1993) 76 Comp Cas 215 (BOM HC)
.......................................................................................................................................... 2
9. Globe Forex & Travels Ltd v Siddharth Sett [2015] 53 taxmann.com 456 (Cal HC). ... 10
10. Hind Iran bank Ltd v Raizada Jagan Nath Bali (1959) 29 ComCas 418 (PUN HC) ...... 4
11. Indian Associates v Shivendra Bahadur Singh (2003) SCC OnLine Del 180. .............. 20
12. M/s Sicom Investments & Finance Ltd v Rajesh Kumar Drolia & Anr (2017) SCC Online
Bom 9725 (Bom HC). .................................................................................................... 14
13. Madho Sah v Sitaram (1961) SCC OnLine Pat 101 (Pat HC). ...................................... 15
14. Motorola India Ltd v DSS Mobile Communications Ltd [2006] 65 SCL 107 (Delhi
HC)…………………………………………………………………………………….20
15. Monrak Enterprises v Kishan Tulpule (1992) 74 ComCas 89 (Bom HC). ...................... 3
16. Morpen Finance Ltd v RBI (2004) 4 CompLJ 357 (Delhi HC) ....................................... 3
17. OL Kerala High Court v Victory Hire Purchasing Co Pvt Ltd [1982] 52 Comp Cas 88
(Ker HC) ......................................................................................................................... 20
18. OL of Piramal Financial Services Ltd v RBI [2004] 51 SCL 691 (GUJ HC). ............ 2,20
19. OL of Piramal Financial Services v Decimal Systems (2009) 91 SCL 31 (GUJ HC). .. 20
20. OL of Trimline Health & Resort Ltd v GSFC & 4 [2009] 92 SCL 323 (GUJ HC). ......... 2
21. OL v Ashok Kumar Dalmia & Ors [1999] 98 Comp Cas 269 (Raj HC) ........................ 20
22. OL v MD State Financial Corp (2000) 26 SCL 303 (AP HC) ......................................... 3
24. OL Victor Chit Fund Pvt Ltd v Kanhiya Lal & Ors (1972) 42 Comp cas. 396 (Delhi HC).
.......................................................................................................................................... 4
25. Oshi Foods Ltd v State Bank of India (1997) SCC OnLine MP 160 ............................... 4
26. Ramdeo Ranglal v Ghooronia Tea Co Pvt Ltd (2005) 126 Comp Cas 193 (Gauhati HC).
.......................................................................................................................................... 2
28. Re Concast Exim Ltd [2015] 64 taxmann.com 140 (Cal HC). ....................................... 10
29. Re Parasrampuria Trading & Finance Ltd [2006] 70 SCL 342 (All HC) .................... 20
30. Re Peerdan Juharmal Bank Ltd [1954] 24 COMP CASE 41 (Mad HC) ....................... 20
31. Re Popular Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) [1969] 39 Comp Case 685 (Ker HC). ............... 20
32. Re Prudential Capital Markets Ltd (In Liquidation) (2008) 84 SCL 239 (Cal HC) ........ 3
34. S. Krishnan v. Rathinavel Naicker & ors. (2006) SCC OnLine Mad 749. .................... 20
35. Sanjeev Shriya v State Bank of India & others [2017] 87 taxmann.com 309 (Allahabad
HC) ................................................................................................................................... 4
36. Santilata v Saraju Bala Devi (1955) SCC OnLine Cal 272 ........................................... 11
37. State of Madras v OKM Zakina Bivi & Ors (1957) SCC OnLine Mad 21 .................... 11
39. Sunder Lal Jain v Sandeep Paper Mills Pvt Ltd [1986] 60 Comp Case 77 (P&H HC) . 20
40. Suresh Narain v Akhauri (1957) SCC OnLine Pat 7 (Pat HC) ...................................... 15
41. Terai Tea Co Pvt Ltd v Kumkum Mittal (1993) SCC OnLine Cal 270. ......................... 20
42. VGP Finances Ltd v Official Liquidator [2018] 89 taxmann.com 209 (Mad HC). ......... 2
C. NCLAT Cases
1. BCL Homes Ltd v Canara Banks [2018] 93 taxmann.com 279 (NCL-AT). ............... 8,12
2. Nikhil Mehta and Sons v Amr Infrastructure Ltd [2017] 84 taxmann.com 163 (NCL-
AT) ................................................................................................................................. 10
3. PEC Ltd v Sree Ramakrishna Alloys Ltd [2018] 92 taxmann.com 21 (NCLAT). ........... 1
4. Schweitzer Systemtek India v Phoenix ARC Pvt Ltd (2018) 91 taxmann.com 139 (NCL-
AT) ................................................................................................................................. 14
D. NCLT Cases
1. Col Vinod Awasthy v AMR Infrastructures Ltd [2017] 80 taxmann.com 268 (NCLT -
New Delhi). ................................................................................................................ 4, 17
2. ICICI Bank Ltd v Innoventive Industries Ltd [2017] 88 taxmann.com 230 (NCLT –
Mum). ............................................................................................................................. 10
3. IDBI Bank Ltd v Jaypee Infratech Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 308 (NCLT - Allahabad).
.......................................................................................................................................... 2
4. M/s VDS Plastics Pvt Ltd v M/s Pal Mohan Electronics Pvt Ltd (CP No. (IB)-
37(ND)/2017) (NCLT - New Delhi). ............................................................................... 5
6. Ravindra Gopal v Tattva & Mittal Lifespaces Pvt Ltd [2018] 91 taxmann.com 378
(NCLT - Mum) ............................................................................................................... 18
7. RDC Concrete India Pvt Ltd v Bengal Unitech Universal Infrastructure Pvt Ltd [2018]
89 taxmann.com 405 [NCLT-Delhi]. ............................................................................. 18
8. Re Gupta Energy Pvt Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 391 (NCLT - Mum). ........................ 9
9. State Bank of India v Bhushan Steel Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 307 (NCLT- New
Delhi). ............................................................................................................................. 10
E. Foreign Cases
1. Case C-341/04 Re Eurofood IFC Ltd [2006] ECR I-3813 .......................................... 7,16
2. Case C-396/09 Interedil Srl v Fallimento Interedil Srl [2011] ECR I-9915 .................... 8
3. Downs Distributing Co Pry Ltd v Associated Blue Star Stores Pry Ltd [1948] HCA 14 3
10. Re Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Master Fund Ltd 389 BR 325
(SDNY 2008).............................................................................................................. 8, 17
11. Re Betcorp Ltd (in liquidation) 400 B.R. 266 (Bankr D Nev 2009). ............................. 16
12. Re Bevill Bresler & Schulman Asset Mgmt. Corp 896 F 2d 54, 59 (3d Cir 1990) (CA) 19
16. Re Fairfield Sentry Ltd 714 F 3d 127 (2nd Cir 2013) (CA) ............................................ 16
17. Re Fairview Industries Ltd 1991 CanLII 4287 (NS SC). ................................................. 6
18. Re Grand Chevrolet Inc 25 F 3d 728 (9th Cir. 1994) (CA). ............................................ 3
22. Re Massachusetts Elephant & Castle Group Inc (2011) 81 CBR (5th) 102 .................... 7
23. Re Northsea Base Investment ltd & Ors [2015] EWHC 121 (Ch) ............................. 8, 16
27. Re Stanford International Bank Ltd & Ors [2010] EWCA Civ 137 .............................. 16
29. Tucker v Aero Inventory (UK) Ltd [2009] ONSC 63138 ................................................. 8
30. Woods v City Nat Bank & Trust Co 312 US 262 (1941) ................................................ 13
4. Jennifer Payne & Janis Sarra, Tripping the Light Fantastic: A comparative analysis of
the European Commission’s proposals for new and interim financing of insolvent
businesses (2017) ........................................................................................................... 5
5. John C. McCoid, II, ‘Set-off: Why Bankruptcy Priority?’ (1989) Vol 75 Virginia Law
Review 15 ...................................................................................................................... 9
6. Neil Hannan, Cross Border Insolvency: The Enactment and Interpretation of the
UNCITRAL Model Law (Springer Nature Singapore 2017) 119 ................................. 16
9. Shishir Mehta & Ors, ‘Restructuring and insolvency in India: overview’ (2017) Global
Guide Restructuring on Insolvency in India. ................................................................. 9
10. United Nation Commission on International Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-
Border Insolvency: The Judicial Perspective’ (The Judicial Perspective UN 2014)... 15
~STATUTES~
~BOOKS~
1. A Ramiya, Guide to the Companies Act 2013, vol 3 (18th edn, Lexis Nexis 2015).
4. Sir D F Mulla, The Law of Insolvency Law in India (Sathaya Narayan ed, 5th edn,
LexisNexis 2013).
5. Sir Dinshaw Fardunji Mulla, The Code of Civil Procedure, vol 2 (BM Prasad and SK
Sarvaria ed, 17th edn, Lexis Nexis 2007).
6. Sumant Batra, Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice (EBC 2017) 306, 311.
8. Vanessa Finch and David Milman, Corporate Insolvency Law: Perspectives and
Principals (3rd edn, Cambridge University Press 2017).
10. Susan Block-Lieb Latham & Ors, Post-Commencement Finance Excerpts from Draft
Uncitral Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law International Insolvency Institute
(2004).
11. United Nation Commission on International Trade Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on
Cross-Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation (UN
Publication Sales No. E.14.V.2 2014).
12. United Nation Commission on International Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-
Border Insolvency: The Judicial Perspective (The Judicial Perspective) (UN 2014).
13. Justice GP Singh, Principles of Statutory Interpretation (11th edn, Wadhwa and
Company 2008).
~LEXICONS~
1. Bryan A. Garner (ed), Black’s Law Dictionary (9th edn, Thomson West 2009).
2. P Ramanatha Aiyar’s, The Law Lexicon (Shakil Ahmad Khan ed, 3rd edn, Lexis
Nexis 2012).
STATEMENT OF FACTS
~BACKGROUND~
Arvind Cement Limited (ACL) established in the year 1993 is the largest cement
manufacturing unit in India. ACL’s registered office is in Hyderabad and corporate offices are
located in Delhi & Mumbai respectively. Though ACL had a number of dealers, the biggest
dealer is GK Limited with a share of 35% of ACL’s sales in the last financial year.
ACL sought financial assistance amounting to INR 2,000 crores from a consortium headed by
People’s Bank on 12.12.1994 and created securities by way of hypothecation of property. First
charge was created on the land & building of ACL in Rajasthan and second on the
manufacturing plant & machinery. In 2005, ACL also obtained working capital facility of INR
200 crores from RST Bank and created first charge on its plant & machinery at the Rajasthan
unit. Subsequently, Mr. Arvind Kumar also gave a personal guarantee.
In March 2017, ACL started facing issues with the supply of raw materials. In September 2017,
ACL proceeded to set up a plant in Karnataka, however, in February 2018, Court directed the
Central Government to issue mining licenses through a fresh process of competitive bidding.
This came as a severe blow to ACL as it had already engaged T&T Constructions Limited
(TTCL) to build the basic infrastructure for the plant in Karnataka but due to uncertainty over
payments for its service, TTCL had done only minimal off-site work so far and was awaiting
an assurance of future payment. In March 2018, ACL had INR 20 lakhs left in one of its bank
accounts, it therefore chose to default to banks and instead paid the money to TTCL.
Consequently, People’s Bank, filed an application before the Adjudicating Authority for
initiating CIRP against ACL. The Adjudicating Authority admitted the application and
appointed Ms. Pooja as Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) on 30.03.2018.
~APPLICATION BY GKCL~
The 85 storage facilities owned by ACL all over India were built by GKL’s group Company,
GK Constructions Limited (GKCL) as per the agreement dated 05.07.2010. GKCL were to be
paid its consideration, amounting to INR 500 crore, in instalments along with interest over a
period of 10 years hence on invitation of claims by RP, GKCL submitted its claim as a
Financial Creditor where RP rejected the same stating that it is not a Financial Creditor. GKCL
filed an application before the NCLT, contesting the decision of RP to reject its claim.
~APPLICATION BY RST BANK~
In the first CoC meeting of ACL, RP proposed to raise an interim finance of INR 5 crores. RST
Bank contested that RP’s proposal for interim finance, to the extent that payment was proposed
to be made to TTCL, RST Bank filed an application before the Adjudicating Authority to
prevent the RP from making any payment to TTCL and also alleged that the payment of INR
20 lakhs to TTCL is an avoidable transaction. RST bank also filed an application before the
Adjudicating Authority to enforce personal guarantee against Mr. Arvind Kumar.
~APPLICATION BY FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVE~
In 2007, ACL set up a fully-owned subsidiary, Aqua Logistics and Shipping Limited (ALSL)
which during 2015 and 2016, provided loans of USD 100 million to ACL. Citi Fin filed an
involuntary bankruptcy petition while Mr. Kelvin Murray (interim trustee) applied as a foreign
representative to the NCLT in India for recognition of the foreign proceedings and cooperation
in relation to the amount of USD 100 million loaned by ALSL to ACL.
~APPLICATION BY RP OF ACL AND APL ~
In 2003, Arvind Power Limited (APL), a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) was constituted by
ACL. Subsequently, in 2006, ACL & APL entered into Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).
Meanwhile, the CIRP of APL also commenced and Mr. Mahesh (IRP of APL) submitted a
claim for 95 crores to the RP of ACL. This claim was rejected by the RP where it filed an
application for avoidance of certain transactions that led to payment of excess amount of INR
20 crores to APL which was further opposed by APL. In September 2017, when ACL expanded
its credit facilities, APL decided to mortgage 100 acres of land. The RP also filed an application
for release of land of APL. They also filed an application for impleadment in the suit filed by
RP of APL of ACL for approval of Resolution Plan.
~APPLICATION BY JMCL~
RP of ACL invited Resolution Plans. The deadline for submission of plan was 15.10.2018
where Resolution Plan of Rambo Cements Limited (RCL) emerged as the plan with the highest
score and JM Cements Limited (JMCL) came second on 19.10.2018. JMCL submitted the
revised Resolution Plan which was rejected by RP. Aggrieved by this, JMCL filed an
application to the Adjudicating Authority to have its Resolution Plan accepted by the RP of
ACL.
The Adjudicating Authority finally listed all applications arising in this matter, including the
th
applications filed by RP of APL, for hearing on 16 November 2018.
ISSUES RAISED
Issue:3 Whether Mortgage created by APL over its land is an Avoidable Transaction?
Issue:4 Whether application for enforcement of personal guarantee against Mr. Arvind Kumar
is sustainable?
Issue:2 Whether payment made to TTCL out of Interim Finance is contrary to law?
GK CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED
RST BANK
Issue:1 Whether payment made to TTCL from interim finance was contrary to law?
Issue:2 Whether payment made by ACL to TTCL being fraudulently intended is an Avoidable
Transaction?
Issue:3 Whether Personal guarantee should be invoked against Mr. Arvind Kumar?
Issue:1 Whether Recognition & Cooperation should be provided in respect to the Foreign
Proceedings?
ARVIND POWER LIMITED
ANALYSIS OF ISSUES
[¶ 01] It is humbly submitted that the application filed under §7[Refer to p. II-VII under part
III Enclosures] of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 should not be accepted. This will
be further substantiated on the following grounds.
1.1 THAT THE DELAY IN PAYMENT OF INTEREST WAS A RESULT OF FORCE MAJEURE.
[¶ 02] It is submitted that ACL had been servicing its debts regularly but unfortunately faced
some issues regarding supply.1 Hence, there was no unjustifiable delay in the payments. The
delay in payment made by ACL was due to certain unforeseen circumstances which had
occurred due to hardship and not due to commercial insolvency of the Company.2
1.2 THAT THE INITIATION OF CIRP WILL ADVERSELY AFFECT THE FUTURE PROSPECTS OF ACL.
[¶ 03] It is pertinent to note that ACL’s manufacturing capacity is the highest in India3, thereby
making it a growth-oriented Company.4 Therefore, it is clear that the interest of a large number
of employees could not be obliterated only to satisfy the claims of certain creditors.5 Hence, in
order to protect the interest of employees & workmen, the CIRP should not be initiated.6
[¶ 04] It is humbly submitted that the transaction of 20 lakhs could not be avoided as it was
done in good faith and in ordinary course of business.7 Although, the burden of proof lies on
the Applicant to show that the transaction in question was neither bona fide nor it was for a
1
Moot Proposition, Pg 4.
2
Daulat Mokanlal Luthria v Solitaire Hotels Pvt Ltd (1993) 76 Comp Cas 215 (BOM HC); Bikkina Gopalkrishna
Rao v Seavalley Resorts Pvt Ltd (2001) 104 Comp Cas 267 (AP HC).
3
Moot Proposition, Pg 1.
4
American Express Bank Ltd v Core Health Care Ltd (1999) 96 Comp Cas 841 (GUJ HC).
5
Ramdeo Ranglal v Ghooronia Tea Co Pvt Ltd (2005) 126 Comp Cas 193 (Gauhati HC).
6
PEC Ltd v Sree Ramakrishna Alloys Ltd [2018] 92 taxmann.com 21 (NCLAT).
7
IDBI Bank Ltd v Jaypee Infratech Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 308 ((NCLT - Allahabad).
valuable consideration8, mere preference is not sufficient for drawing an inference that the
preference is fraudulent.9 In case, the transaction lies in the interest of the Company and its
creditors, the transaction is considered bona fide.10 Subsequently, payment made for goods or
services that are regularly delivered are not considered preferential, even if made within
proximity to the commencement of insolvency proceedings.11
[¶ 05] In the present case, TTCL having its operations in Karnataka, the payment made for
services had been regularly delivered12, therefore, the transaction cannot be called preferential.
ISSUE: 3 THAT THE MORTGAGE CREATED BY APL OVER ITS LAND IS NOT AN AVOIDABLE
TRANSACTION.
[¶ 06] It is humbly submitted that the application filed by RP of APL is not maintainable [Refer
to p. XC under part III Enclosures] as the said transaction cannot be preferential or
undervalued. This will be further substantiated as follows.
3.1 THE TRANSACTION HAD BEEN EFFECTED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS
[¶ 07] It is submitted that to define “ordinary course of business”, focus must be placed on
prior conduct of the parties and their professional relationship.13 The transaction must also fall
into the undistinguished common flow of business.14 In the instant case, ACL gave 100 acres
of land by way of capital contribution & provided the much-needed corporate guarantee to
APL.15 Similarly, when ACL was in need, APL did the same by way of creating mortgage in
favour of ACL, thereby effecting the ordinary course of its operations.
8
OL of Trimline Health & Resort Ltd v GSFC & 4 [2009] 92 SCL 323 (GUJ HC).
9
OL of Piramal Financial Services Ltd v RBI [2004] 51 SCL 691 (GUJ HC).
10
VGP Finances Ltd v Official Liquidator [2018] 89 taxmann.com 209 (Mad HC).
11
United Nation Commission on International Trade Law, General Assembly, Legislative Guide on Insolvency
Law (UNCITRAL Legislative Guide) (UN Publication Sales No E05.V.10 205) 144 [179].
12
Moot Proposition, Pg 5.
13
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide, 140 [166]; Re Healthcentral.com 504 F 3d 775, 790 (9th Cir. 2007) (CA).
14
Downs Distributing Co Pry Ltd v Associated Blue Star Stores Pry Ltd [1948] HCA 14; Re Grand Chevrolet Inc
25 F 3d 728 (9th Cir. 1994) (CA).
15
Moot Proposition, Pg 2.
[¶ 10] It is humbly submitted that the present application filed by RST Bank before the Hon’ble
Tribunal regarding enforcement of personal guarantee against Mr. Arvind Kumar [Refer to p.
LXXXI under part III Enclosures] should not be accepted as a personal guarantee cannot be
enforced until & unless the liability of Corporate Debtor has been crystallised.22 In the present
scenario, the liability of Corporate Debtor shall only be crystallised, when NCLT approves of
the Resolution Plan under §31 or passes an order of liquidation under §33 of the Code.23 Also,
an application for proceeding against a personal guarantor cannot be accepted as the liability
16
OL v MD State Financial Corp (2000) 26 SCL 303 (AP HC); Morpen Finance Ltd v RBI (2004) 4 CompLJ 357
(Delhi HC); A Ramiya, Guide to the Companies Act 2013, vol 3 (18th edn, Lexis Nexis 2015) 5195.
17
Re Prudential Capital Markets Ltd (In Liquidation) (2008) 84 SCL 239 (Cal HC); Monrak Enterprises v Kishan
Tulpule (1992) 74 ComCas 89 (Bom HC).
18
Re M Kushler Ltd (1943) 13 Comp Case 219 (CA); Re Beacon Leisure Ltd (1992) BCLC 565.
19
Bank of Maharashtra v OL Navjivan Trading Finance Pvt Ltd [1999] 96 CompCas 234 (GUJ HC).
20
Hind Iran bank v Raizada Jagan Nath (1959) 29 ComCas 418 (PUN HC); CR Datta, Company Law, vol 3 (7th
edn, Lexis Nexis 2017) 3.1505; OL Victor Pvt Ltd v Kanhiya Lal (1972) 42 Comp cas. 396 (Delhi HC).
21
Sir D F Mulla, The Law of Insolvency Law in India (Sathaya Narayan ed, 5th edn, LexisNexis 2013) 574.
22
Oshi Foods Ltd v State Bank of India (1997) SCC OnLine MP 160 [10].
23
Sanjeev Shriya v State Bank of India & others [2017] 87 taxmann.com 309 (Allahabad HC); Rishi Thakur,
‘Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and the Dilemma
Surrounding Guarantee’ (January 2017)<https://www.livelaw.in/corporate-insolvency-resolution-process-
insolvency-bankruptcy-code-dilemma-surrounding-guarantee/>accessed August 30 2018.
of ACL is still in fluid situation & the same has not been crystallised as of now till the time
CIRP is going against the Corporate Debtor.24
[¶ 11] In Arguendo, even in terms of equity, the Applicant, RST Bank would not suffer any
prejudice by non-enforcement of personal guarantee as it has already claimed the amount of
debt in the CIRP of Corporate Debtor & his interest is protected in the form of Resolution Plan
which will be approved by COC which may also include provisions as to the payments made
by such guarantor.25 Further, it is pertinent to note that BLRC envisages as an adjudicator to
lead the bankruptcy process in the event insolvency resolution process fails.26 Direct
application for bankruptcy is not possible.27 Therefore, direct application for bankruptcy of
personal guarantor should not be accepted as it will defeat the very purpose of the code.
[¶ 12] It is humbly submitted that GKCL submitted its claim as a secured Financial Creditor
[Refer to p. XLIV under part II Enclosures]. However, the claim is arising out of provision of
services, i.e. construction of storage facilities. GKCL, presently is an Operational Creditor
whose liability from the entity comes within its operations. 28 The components of operational
debt were laid down by Ld. Tribunal in AMR Infrastructures,29 viz. debt arising out of
provision for services.30
1.1 THAT THE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS OF FINANCIAL DEBT STAND DISPUTED
[¶ 13] It is humbly submitted that purchase agreement as contemplated by §5(8) (f) may or
may not be regarded as a financial transaction.31 A forward contract to sell a product at the end
24
Moot Proposition, Pg 6.
25
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (I&B Code 2016), s 31(1).
26
Report of Bankruptcy Law Reform Committee, Ministry of Finance, Government of India (November 2015)
para 6.5.1 [BLRC Report].
27
Guide to Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (Taxmann’s 2018) I-42.
28
BLRC Report para 5.2.1.
29
Col Vinod Awasthy v AMR Infrastructures Ltd [2017] 80 taxmann.com 268 (NCLT - New Delhi).
30
I&B Code 2016, s 5(21).
31
AMR Infrastructures (n 30).
of a specified period is not a financial contract. It is essentially a contract for sale of specified
goods. Furthermore, it is worthy to note that ‘assured return’ has got nothing to do with the
requirement of §5(8), it is only associated with the delivery of possession of property.
Therefore, it is clear that there is nothing on record to suggest that the amount had been
'disbursed' in favour of 'Corporate Debtor' against 'consideration for the time value of money'.
The contesting Respondents have also failed to bring on record any evidence to suggest that
the money was ‘borrowed’ or ‘raised’ by the Corporate Debtor under any other transactions
including sale or purchase or other mode having ‘commercial effect of borrowing’.
1.2 THAT THERE IS NO PARITY BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF CLAIM AND ACTUAL DEFAULT
[¶ 14] It is submitted that where a claim is alleged to be doubtful and questionable in the factual
matrix, the application must be rejected.32 Mere guarantee of an assured amount does not give
rise to a financial debt. In the instant case, the outstanding amount of INR 250 Crores is an un-
matured amount. Subsequently, taking into consideration the agreement being entered in 2010,
the outstanding amount stands inflated as the transaction will mature in 202033 & it is not
possible under any circumstance to have such an extortionate amount payable currently.
ISSUE:2 THAT PAYMENT MADE TO TTCL OUT OF INTERIM FINANCE IS NOT CONTRARY TO
LAW.
[¶ 15] It is humbly submitted that the interim finance provided to TTCL was not unnecessary
& contrary to the provisions of law as it was for the continuation & survival of ACL’s business.
Interim finance constitutes any fund that is reasonably & necessary for the Debtor’s business
to survive its operations.34 Continuing finance is fundamental to any corporate rescue plan and
often regarded when a Company is financially distressed & inevitably finds itself in a situation
where access to finance is limited.35
[¶ 16] Further, interim finance may inspire confidence in vendors to keep supply lines open,
skilled manpower to remain in their jobs and customers to keep patronising the Debtor for
32
M/s VDS Plastics Pvt Ltd v M/s Pal Mohan Elec Pvt Ltd (CP No. (IB)-37(ND)/2017) (NCLT - New Delhi).
33
Moot Proposition, Pg 2.
34
Jennifer Payne & Janis Sarra, Tripping the Light Fantastic: A comparative analysis of theEuropean
Commission’s proposals for new and interim financing of insolvent businesses (2017) 1.
35
Akpareva Wendy Aruoriwo, ‘Business funding in corporate rescue: the UK perspective’ (DPhil thesis,
Nottingham Trent University 2014).
goods and services.36 It is pertinent to note that interim financing provides companies with all
sorts of necessary tools required to give them a fighting chance of survival.37
[¶ 17] Presently, RP was correct in raising interim finance so as to maintain the business
operations of ACL in order to pay for crucial supply of goods & services in Rajasthan and
Karnataka site. This included the salary of workers & employees and an attempt to avoid the
value erosion of ACL’s assets which was also approved by COC.38Thus, it is very much clear
that RP raised interim finance in good faith and for the smooth functioning of ACL’s business.
[¶ 18] It is humbly submitted that the facts on record furnish that Mr. Kelvin Murray, who had
been appointed as an interim trustee of ALSL for insolvency proceedings in USA had applied
for recognition of same39 [Refer to p. XCVII under part III Enclosures] in India as per the
Model Law. The present proceedings under Art. 1740 should not be recognized as the Model
Law prescribes non-recognition where foreign proceedings fall outside the State which may
not be construed as Centre of Main Interest (COMI)41 of the Debtor.
[¶ 19] It is worthy to appreciate the main factors for determination of COMI which include,
the place where central administration of Debtor takes place which is also ascertainable by
third parties.42 Herein, the term central administration means the place from where the
36
S D Cousins, ‘Post-petition Financing of Dot-coms’ (2002) Del J Corp L 759; Re Fairview Industries Ltd 1991
CanLII 4287 (NS SC).
37
B A Henoch, ‘Post petition Financing: is There Life After Debt?’ (1991) BANKR DEV J 575; Re Dylex Ltd
(1995) CanLII 7370.
38
Susan Block-Lieb Latham & Ors, Post-Commencement Finance Excerpts from Draft Uncitral Legislative
Guide on Insolvency Law International Insolvency Institute (2004); Gerard McCormack, Corporate rescues-
Anglo American perpective (Edward Elgar Ltd 2008); Moot Proposition, Pg 07.
39
Moot Proposition, Pg. 8.
40
Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency of the United Nation Commission on Trade Law (UNCITRAL
Model Law), GA Res 52/158, UN GAOR, 6th Comm, 52nd Sess, Agenda Item148, UNDOS A/RES/52/158 (30
January 1998) Art 17.
41
United National Commission on International Trade Law ‘Interpretation and application of selected concepts
of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency relating to centre of main interests (COMI)’ 41
session, UN Doc A/CN.9/WG.V/WP.103 (28 February 2012) 8 [37A].
42
Case C-341/04 Re Eurofood IFC Ltd [2006] ECR I-3813, para 32; Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 of 20
May 2000 on insolvency proceeding [2000] OJ L160/1, recital 13; Re Massachusetts Elephant & Castle Group
Inc (2011) 81CBR (5th)102 [30]-[31]; Re Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd (2011) 76 CBR (5th) 317 [7].
Company relevant organ i.e. Director, according to its own constitution document takes
decisions which are essential for the operation’s of Company.43 In the present case, India can
be construed as a place for central administration of ALSL as the Director of ALSL manages
the Company from India which also fulfils the command & control test.
[¶ 20] Furthermore, when Company’s central administration is not at the same place as its
registered office, then some other factors i.e. the place where the Debtor holds its assets and
the place from where Company pursues its major economic activities are majorly taken into
consideration as these factors are ascertainable by third parties.44 In the present case, ALSL
earned majority of its profit from office other than USA45 which proves the fact that its major
economic activity was carried from other states which can be ascertainable by its creditors.46
[¶ 21] Reliance can also be placed on the Tucker case, where the Court propounded, “COMI
of a Company to be in UK where it had its registered office in Canada but had its business
interest globally & director manage the affairs from UK, where its holding Company was
listed.47 Hence, the fact that central administration took place from places other than USA &
major economic activities are also carried from places other than USA, is enough to rebut the
presumption laid down in Art. 16(3) of the Model Law that COMI is not at the same place as
its registered office. Therefore, proceeding cannot be recognised as foreign main proceedings.
[¶ 22] In Arguendo, the present proceedings should not be recognised as foreign non-main as
the mere fact that insolvency proceedings are commenced in USA or the existence of debt and
Bank accounts are in USA, does not principally satisfy the definition of establishment for
recognition of foreign proceeding as non-main proceedings.48
43
Young v Anglo American South Africa Ltd & Ors [2014] EWCA Civ 1130, [2014] 2 CLC 143 (CA) 157 [45].
44
Case C-396/09 Interedil Srl v Fallimento Interedil Srl [2011] ECR I-9915, para 52.
45
Clarification to the Moot Proposition, Pg 1, 2, 5.
46
Interedil Srl (n 45).
47
Tucker v Aero Inventory (UK) Ltd [2009] ONSC 63138; Re Northsea Base Invest ltd & Ors [2015] EWHC 121
(Ch); Re Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund Ltd 389 BR 325 (SDNY 2008)
48
UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation, 55 [90].
[¶ 23] It is humbly submitted that RP occupies a pivotal role, right from the day of his
appointment49 as a forensic auditor to cater the admissibility of financial evidence and inculcate
specialised skills & expertise to aid the adjudicator in various tasks in an effective and efficient
manner. It is for the RP to ensure that resistance does not develop into a crisis, bringing the
resolution process to a grinding halt50 as it shall be incumbent upon the RP to ensure that the
Corporate Debtor undergoes a detailed forensic audit51 in order to report avoidable
transactions. In the instant case, certain transactions entered by ACL were found to be
‘avoidable’ upon conducting a ‘forensic audit’ by the RP of ACL.52
[¶ 24] It is pertinent to note that forensic audit is conducted to detect & gather financial
evidence and instances of misappropriation & embezzlement for curing loss through irregular
transactions. It is, therefore necessary that a person conducting forensic audit has no conflict
of interest, whatsoever.53 In the instant case, the claim submitted by RP of APL cannot be
sustained on the ground of those avoidable & irregular transactions found by RP of ACL upon
conducting the forensic audit duly and diligently.
[¶ 25] It is humbly submitted that the excess money received by APL in the year 2016-17 being
an avoidable transaction [Refer to p. LXXXV under part III Enclosures] cannot be allowed to
set-off under any circumstance. This will be further substantiated on the following grounds.
5.1 THERE LIES INSTANCE OF AVOIDABLE TRANSACTION
[¶ 26] APL is wholly owned by ACL54 which makes it fall within the purview of a related
party.55 The transactions could be avoided if in case the transfers made in favour
of related parties fall within the period of two years preceding the insolvency commencement
49
Sumant Batra, Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice (EBC 2017) 306, 311.
50
ibid 311.
51
Vallari Dubey, ‘Contents of Resolution Plan Redrawn Duties of RP redifined’ (November 2017).
52
Moot Proposition, Pg 9.
53
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Disciplinary Committee) Order 2018, IBBI/DC/07/2018.
54
Clarifications to Moot Proposition, Pg 4.
55
Edelweiss Asset Recons Co Ltd v Synergies Dooray Automotive Ltd [2017] 85 taxmann.com 136 (NCLT - Hyd).
date.56When transactions lead to excess payment in suspect period, the bad faith is presumed
to exist.57 Also, the defense of good faith will not be applicable in case of a related party as
they will have a better understanding about the Debtor ́s affairs.58 The excess payment, can’t
be justified by merely giving a window of ordinary course of business, thereby making the said
transaction avoidable.
5.2 SET-OFF CANNOT BE SUSTAINED IN PURSUANCE OF AN AVOIDABLE TRANSACTION
[¶ 27] In Arguendo, There is no provision under Indian law that imposes a mandatory set-off
for mutual debts, as all debts are ranked according to priority and repaid accordingly.59 The
principle of equitable set-off is applicable only in respect of demands & cross-demands arising
out of the same transaction.60 The relief of equitable set-off could not be availed in respect of
transactions in different years.61 A Debtor from whom money have been recovered as a
fraudulent preference, later cannot seek another set-off against the sums recoverable.62 In the
present case, the transaction couldn’t be allowed to set-off as the Company has other creditors
also who are to be paid after CIRP, thereby setting off this transaction will also result in
occurrence of a preferential transaction63 and a creditor will not be permitted to raise a set-off
to defend a preference claim brought by the RP.64
[¶ 28] It is submitted that as per the Code, if CoC has taken a decision as prescribed under the
code, there is no point of NCLT transgressing into the jurisdiction of CoC.65 The Adjudicating
56
BCL Homes Ltd v Canara Banks [2018] 93 taxmann.com 279 (NCLAT).
57
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide, 151 [200].
58
Aurelio Martínez, ‘The Avoidance of Pre-Bankruptcy Transactions: An Economic and Comparative
Approach’<chromeextension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/https://www.iiiglobal.org/sites/default/f
iles/media/AGM.%20The%20Avoidance%20of%20PreBankruptcy%20Transactions.%20Final_0.pdf>
59
Shishir Mehta & Ors, ‘Restructuring and insolvency in India: overview’ (2017) Global Guide Restructuring on
Insolvency in India.
60
Globe Forex & Travels Ltd v Siddharth Sett [2015] 53 taxmann.com 456 (Cal HC).
61
Re Concast Exim Ltd [2015] 64 taxmann.com 140 (Cal HC).
62
Patrick O'Callaghan, ‘Set-Off on Insolvency’ (1998) Commercial Law Practitioner 20.
63
John C. McCoid, II, ‘Set-off: Why Bankruptcy Priority?’ (1989) Vol 75 Virginia Law Review 15.
64
Re Washington Diamond Mining Co [1893] 3 Ch 95 (CA); Lister v Hooson [1908] 1 KB (CA).
65
Re Gupta Energy Pvt Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 391 (NCLT - Mum).
Authority has no jurisdiction to exercise over a decision taken by the CoC as contemplated
under the Code.66 Where no provision of law for the time being has been contravened, the
application filed by Resolution Professional for accepting the Resolution Plan approved
by CoC as submitted in the instant case by Resolution Applicant: RCL[Refer to p. XCIX under
part III Enclosures] should be readily accepted by NCLT.67
[¶ 29] It is humbly submitted that RP rejected the claim of GKCL on groundless notion.
However, it is respectfully submitted before the Ld. Tribunal that GKCL fulfils the requirement
of being classified as a secured Financial Creditor [Refer to p. XLVI under part II Enclosures]
on the following grounds.
1.1 THAT THE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS OF FINANCIAL DEBT STAND UNDISPUTED
[¶ 30] It is submitted that a Financial Creditor is the one to whom a financial debt is owed.68
The Respondent Company, owes an outstanding sum of INR 250 crores as on 30.03.201869 to
GKCL. This debt can be attributed with a kind perusal to the Hire Purchase transaction dated
05.07.201070 & §5(8) (d) of the code which does not distinguish a hire purchase from a long
term funding in all practicalities,71 the definition being an inclusive one and not exhaustive.72
[¶ 31] It is submitted that the very essential requirement of financial debt has to be met viz,
that the debt including interest is disbursed against consideration for time value of money. Such
a commercial effect of borrowing73 is always reckoned while making such advances as in the
instant case, the outflow is distanced by time & there is compensation in the form of
66
ICICI Bank Ltd v Innoventive Industries Ltd [2017] 88 taxmann.com 230 (NCLT – Mum).
67
State Bank of India v Bhushan Steel Ltd [2018] 93 taxmann.com 307 (NCLT- New Delhi).
68
I&B Code 2016, s 5(7).
69
Moot Proposition, Pg 7.
70
Moot Proposition, Pg 2.
71
Assn of Leasing & Financial Services Co v Union of India (2011) 2 SCC 352 (SC) [20]-[21].
72
Batra (n 49).
73
Nikhil Mehta and Sons v Amr Infrastructure Ltd [2017] 84 taxmann.com 163 (NCL-AT) [24]-[25].
consideration to be paid by ACL to GKCL amounting to INR 500 crore along with interest
over a period of 10 years. This promise, of an ‘assured return’ is essentially the amount of
interest74 thus making the Applicant (GKCL) analogous to a financial debt.
1.2 IN ARGUENDO, THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT IS AKIN TO A FINANCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT
[¶ 32] It is submitted that Financial Creditors are those, whose relationship with the entity is a
pure financial contract, such as a loan or debt security. Financial lease is nothing but loans in
disguise.75 Loans, on the other hand, are debts repayable.76 The lease period provides a right to
enjoy the property for certain time under which the lessee is put in possession of the property,77
whereas the lessor merely finances the acquisition of the asset and retains title over it.
Similarly, in the instant case, Ld. Tribunal must take into consideration, the purchase
agreement contemplating the completion of construction and subsequent handover of storage
facilities immediately upon completion of construction to ACL, subsequently, the maturity date
fixed therefor and the terms of the agreement relating to the demand, on the making of which
the debt will become repayable. In other words, unlike a loan, there is no immediate obligation
to repay in the present case, therefore, the outstanding amount to GKCL falls within the
definition of financial debt, viz. under §5(8)(d). Furthermore, since GKCL holds security
interest on the storages, i.e. association as a dealer for 30% of ACL’s sales, it falls within the
ambit of § 3(30), i.e. secured Financial Creditor.
ISSUE:1 THAT PAYMENT MADE TO TTCL FROM INTERIM FINANCE WAS CONTRARY TO LAW
[¶ 33] It is humbly submitted that the interim finance given to TTCL was unnecessary and
contrary to the provisions of law as it was an avoidable transaction under § 66 of the code
[Refer to p. LXXVII under part III Enclosures]. Interim finance should be declared void if done
with fraudulent intention or in bad faith.78
74
ibid 11.
75
Asea Brown Baveri Ltd v Industrial Finance Corporation of India Appeal (civil) 3574 of 1998.
76
Abdul Hamid Sahib & Ors v Rahmat Br (1964) SCC Online Mad 316.
77
Santilata v Saraju Bala Devi (1955) SCC OnLine Cal 272; State of Madras v OKM Zakina Bivi & Ors (1957)
SCC OnLine Mad 21, 22.
78
Gerard McCormack, ‘Corporate restructuring law - a second chance for Europe?’ (2017) EL Rev 4.
[¶ 34] It is so, that while raising interim finance, the rights of lenders and parties affected need
to be protected79 as their rights cannot be prejudiced.80 Furthermore, for raising interim finance,
light must be shed on the following aspects81: (a) It must benefit the Corporate Debtor and
creditor as whole.82 (b) It must be actual and necessary.83
[¶ 35] In the present case, an interim finance was raised with an intention to defraud the
creditors which affected their rights, thus it does not fulfil the above laid down test.84 Further,
interim finance cannot be raised for building up new assets85 as interim finance should be kept
as minimum as possible and should only be used for current expenses and not for long term
decisions.86 Therefore, mere showing that it was raised for the business is insufficient.87
[¶ 36] It is humbly submitted that the payment of 20 lakhs made by ACL to TTCL just before
the commencement of CIRP was made with an intent to defraud the creditors of ACL, hence
the transaction should be avoided.88 [Refer to p. LXXIX under part III Enclosures] Although,
the onus of proof in the present case is on ACL as the Debtor's inability to satisfactorily explain
the commercial purpose of a particular transaction, it may point to the requisite intent89.
Further, in order to establish that the transaction was carried out with the intent to defraud
creditors, it is submitted that: [A] Directors had knowledge about the Corporate Debtor entering
79
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide, 114 [94].
80
Rolef de Weijs & Meren Baltjes, ‘Opening the Door for the Opportunistic Use of Interim Financing: A Critical
Assessment of the EU Draft Directive on Preventive Restructuring Frameworks’ (2018) International
Insolvency Review 224< https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/iir.1305> accessed 30 August 2018.
81
Re Patch Graphics Inc 58 BR 743 (1986).
82
Re Club Development & Management Corp 27 BR 610 (1982).
83
Patch Graphics (n 81).
84
I&B Code 2016, s 66.
85
Moot Proposition, Pg 8.
86
Woods v City Nat Bank & Trust Co 312 US 262 (1941);Re OPM Leasing Services Inc 23 BR 104 (1982); Otte
v United States 419 US 43 (1974).
87
Club Development & Management (n 82).
88
I&B Code 2016, s 49; BCL Homes Ltd v Canara Banks [2018] 93 taxmann.com 279 (NCL-AT).
89
UNCITRAL Legislative Law [200].
into twilight zone [B] Transaction resulted in substantial loss to the creditors.90
2.1 DIRECTORS WERE AWARE ABOUT THE TWILIGHT ZONE
[¶ 37] It is submitted that the transaction entered into by ACL in March 2018 falls under the
suspect period, i.e. 1 year.91 The directors decided to default on the interest payment to banks
by closing their eyes on the reality of position and carried on its operations having knowledge
of the fact that the Company was becoming insolvent, thereby, constituting wrongful trading.92
2.2 TRANSACTION RESULTED IN LOSS TO CREDITORS
[¶ 38] It is submitted that any legal act disposed of by obligation performed by way of payment
causing avoidable loss to creditors after which the insolvency becomes inevitable, constitutes
wrongful trading.93 If the transaction was unfair in relation to certain creditors and if the Debtor
was insolvent at the time transaction took place or would become insolvent as a result of the
same, then it must be avoided.94 In present case, the filing of CIRP application is a result of
default made in the interest payment by the Corporate Debtor.95 Therefore, such transaction
must be avoided.
[¶ 39] It is submitted that the present application for enforcement of personal guarantee against
[Refer to p. LXXXI under part III Enclosures]. Mr. Arvind Kumar should be accepted as
pursuant to §60(2) of the code, bankruptcy proceeding can be initiated against personal
guarantor before such Tribunal where CIRP of Corporate Debtor is pending.96 This position
was also reiterated by various Courts where they observed that: “if a Financial Creditor intends
to proceed against a personal guarantor he may file an application before the same
adjudicating authority where CIRP of Corporate Debtor is pending i.e. NCLT97, although,
90
Batra (n 49) 541-542.
91
I&B Code 2016, s 46; Moot Proposition, Pg 5.
92
Re Continental Assurance Co (2001) BPIR 733; Powdrill v Watson (1995) 2 AC 394 (HL).
93
Batra (n 49) 542.
94
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide, 138 [158].
95
Moot Proposition, Pg 6.
96
I&B Code 2016, s 60(2); Moot Proposition, Pg 8.
97
Schweitzer Systemtek India v Phoenix ARC Pvt Ltd (2018) 91 taxmann.com 139 (NCL-AT); State Bank of India
v V Ramakrishnan [2018] 96 taxmann.com 271 (SC).
NCLT is required to decide such proceeding in accordance with provincial insolvency act,
1920.98
[¶ 40] It is pertinent to note that Reg. 36 of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate
Persons) also sought information as to the personal guarantor when proceedings are initiated
against Corporate Debtor.99 The code clearly points out the intention of Legislature, which is
to make guarantor of Corporate Debtor equally liable for speedy recovery of loan.100 Reliance
is also placed on Vindhaya Vasini101 where the Ld. Tribunal, by invoking jurisdiction under
§60(2) of the code made the personal guarantor liable for the debt of Principal Debtor.
[¶ 41] In the present case, application for enforcement of personal guarantee should be accepted
as the essential perquisite for invoking §60(2) i.e. pendency of CIRP relating to Corporate
Debtor before the very same Ld. Tribunal stands fulfilled.102 Furthermore, the liability of surety
is co-extensive with that of Principal Debtor i.e. surety is liable to the same extend as Principal
Debtor.103 Presently, this liability is immediate104 i.e. Mr. Arvind Kumar who is a surety may
be advanced against without any proceeding against the Principal Debtor.105 Therefore, RST
bank can proceed against Mr. Arvind Kumar without exhausting his remedy against ACL as
the whole object of guarantee is defeated if RST Bank is asked to postpone his remedy against
the guarantor.106
98
State Bank of India v V Ramakrishnan [2018] 96 taxmann.com 271 (SC).
99
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency regulation for Corporate Persons) Regulation 2016,
IBBI/2016-17/GN/REG004, reg 36(f); Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority)
Rules 2016, r 7, Form 6, Annexure vi(e).
100
M/s Sicom Investments & Finance Ltd v Rajesh Kumar Drolia (2017) SCC Online Bom 9725 (Bom HC);
Namrata Dubey, ‘The New Conundrum: Guarantor in Insolvency Regime’ (IBBI 2018).
101
Punjab National Bank v Vindhya Vasini Industries Ltd CP (IB0-1170(MB)/2017 (NCLT Mumbai).
102
Moot Proposition, Pg 6, 11.
103
Indian Contract act 1872, s 128; Suresh Narain v Akhauri (1957) SCC OnLine Pat 7 (Pat HC); Madho Sah v
Sitaram (1961) SCC OnLine Pat 101 (Pat HC).
104
Bank of Bihar v Damodar Prasad (1969) SCR 297 [3]; Subankhan v Lalkhan AIR 1947 Nag. 643.
105
Joseph Chitty, Chitty on Contracts, vol 2 (AG Guest ed, 24th edn, Sweet and Maxwell 2977) 1031.
106
Industrial Investment Bank of India Ltd v Bishwanath Jhunjhunwala (2009) 9 SCC 478 (SC) [15].
[¶ 42] It is humbly submitted that the application filed by Mr. Murray under Art. 15 of the
Model Law for recognizing foreign proceedings107 [Refer to p. XCV under part III Enclosures]
should be accepted. The present contention can be substantiated on following grounds.
1.1 Centre of main interest pertaining to ALSL lies in USA
[¶ 43] It is a settled principle of corporate law that Company is a separate legal entity even
though the relation between the two are of parent & subsidiary.108 Presently, both ACL &
ALSL should be treated as separate entities & their COMI should be determined separately.109
[¶ 44] It is submitted, that pursuant to Art. 17 of the Model Law, a foreign proceeding can be
recognized as foreign main proceeding or non-main proceeding.110 Presently, former
proceeding is deemed to take place in the State where Debtor has COMI and the later is where
Debtor has an establishment.111 It is worthy to note, that in the absence of proof to the contrary,
the registered office of a Debtor is presumed as his COMI.112 In the present case, COMI of
ALSL lies in USA as the registered office of ALSL stands located in USA.113 Subsequently,
the burden of proof to the contrary lies on the other party.114
107
UNCITRAL Model Law, Art 15.; Moot Proposition, Pg 8-9.
108
Vodafone International holding BV v Union of India [2012] 17 taxmann.com 202 (SC); Salomon v A Salomon
Co Ltd (1897) AC 22 (HL); Catherine Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd [1960] UKPC 33; Ban Hashem v Ali Shayif
(2008) EWHC 2380.
109
Re Lightsquared LP (2012) ONSC 2994 [29]; Case C-341/04 Re Eurofood IFSC Ltd [2006] ECR I-3813, 37.
110
United Nation Commission on International Trade Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency
with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation (UN Publication Sales No. E.14.V.2 2014) 9, 73; Re Fairfield Sentry
Ltd 714 F 3d 127 (2ND Cir 2013) (CA).
111
United Nation Commission on International Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency: The
Judicial Perspective’ (The Judicial Perspective UN 2014) 17 [45].
112
UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation, 68-69; Re Northsea Base Investment ltd
& Ors [2015] EWHC 121 (Ch); Gainsford v Tannenbaum (2012) 293 ALR 699, 707 [35].
113
Clarification to the Moot Proposition, Pg 1, 2.
114
Re Stanford International Bank Ltd & Ors [2010] EWCA Civ 137; UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to
Enactment and Interpretation 70 [143].
115
Re Betcorp Ltd (in liquidation) 400 B.R. 266 (Bankr D Nev 2009).
116
Re Eurofood IFSC Ltd (n 110).
117
UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation, [144], [147]; Re Bear Stearns High-
Grade Structured Credit Strategies Master Fund Ltd 389 BR 325 (SDNY 2008); Re Probe Resources Ltd (2011)
79 CBR (5th) 148 [28].
118
Re Eurofood IFSC Ltd (n 110).
119
Re Sphinx Ltd 351 BR 103 (Bankr, SDNY 2006) 117; Neil Hannan, Cross Border Insolvency: The Enactment
and Interpretation of the UNCITRAL Model Law (Springer Nature Singapore 2017) 119.
120
UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation, 97-98.
121
UNCITRAL Model Law with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation 30 [40].
[¶ 48] It is humbly submitted before the Ld. Tribunal that APL falls under the definition of
operational creditor [Refer to p. LXXXVII under part III Enclosures], whereby the amount due
against ACL falls under the definition of operational debt.
“Any person to whom an operational debt is owned including any person to whom such debt
has been legally assigned or transferred” is an Operational Creditor. Operational Creditors are
those whose liability from the entity comes from a transaction on operations122 and who supply
goods or render any service.123 In the present case, APL is that acceptor whose liability from
the entity comes directly out of its operations, i.e. generation of electric power and fly ash.
[¶ 49] It is submitted that a supplier of essential services & goods would acquire the status of
an Operational Creditor.124 Further, amounts due to essential suppliers are a component of
insolvency resolution process costs125 which unquestionably mark the claim of 95 crore, a valid
operational debt to be paid in priority. This claim can be attributed towards the PPA entered in
2006 where ACL was entitled to essential services from APL in the form of ‘power’ and ‘fly
ash’ to support its operations. It is worthy to note that fly ash is by-product from burning
pulverized coal in ‘electric power’ generating plants.126 The PPA mandated services to be
delivered to ACL which were totally meant to serve its ‘working capital’ requirements for
running the manufacturing unit & simultaneously paying its debt obligations.127
[¶ 50] Henceforth, with a kind perusal to the PPA, it is pleaded that ACL’s default of 95 crores
be considered & subsequently, APL’s claim as an Operational Creditor be admitted.
[¶ 51] It is humbly submitted that where there are mutual dealings between the Corporate
Debtor and another party, the sums due from one party shall be set off against the sums due
122
BLRC Report para 5.21.
123
AMR Infrastructures (n 30).
124
I&B Code 2016, s 5(20), 5(21).
125
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency regulation for Corporate Persons) Regulation 2016,
IBBI/2016-17/GN/REG004, reg 32.
126
Kim D. Basham & Ors, ‘What is Fly Ash’ (07 December 2007)<https://www.concreteconstruction.net/how-
to/materials/what-is-fly-ash_o> accessed 30 August 2018.
127
N Parthasarthy v Controller Capital Issues (1991) 2 SCR 329 (SC).
from the other to arrive at the net amount payable to the Corporate Debtor or to the other party.
128
Any right to payment can be a “debt,” and the two “debts” underlying a set-off need not be
related except that they should ordinarily be between the same two legal entities. 129 The right
of set-off exists when the debts are mutual, valid and enforceable.130 When there exists both
sided obligations, the set-off must be allowed against counter claim.131
[¶ 52] In the present case, the excess amount paid by ACL is a debt owed on part of APL and
the debts according to PPA are payable by ACL to APL, proving existence of mutuality of
debts, therefore, allowing the set-off requirement.
ISSUE: 4 THAT THE MORTGAGE CREATED BY APL OVER ITS LAND SHOULD BE AVOIDED.
128
OL High Court of Karnataka v Smt V Lakshmikutty [1981] 51 Comp Case 566 (SC)Abhay N Manudhane,
‘FAQs on Submission of Claims under CIRP (5 May 2018) <http://sknl.co.in/FAQs%20on%20Submission%20
of%20Claims %20under%20Resolution.pdf>; accessed 30 August 2018.
129
K&LNG Alert, ‘Getting to Know your to best friend: The Rights of Set-Off and Recoupment’ (December
2005)<http://www.klgates.com/files/Publication/56da8ca6ba6a49738fa43b2d8aaf05a5/%20Presentation/Publi
cationAttachment% 20/77554d2e-5845-481f-9f1c-4f3a7f161e4d/ba1205.pdf> accessed 30 August 2018.
130
Re Bevill Bresler & Schulman Asset Mgmt. Corp 896 F 2d 54, 59 (3d Cir 1990) (CA); St. John’s Bankruptcy
Research Library ‘The Differences between the Right to Set-Off under 11 USC s 553 and 11 USC s 558’ vol
6<https://www.stjohns.edu/sites/default/files/documents/law/bankruptcy/bank-research2014-11-ehlinger.pdf>
acceded 30 August 2018.
131
RDC Concrete India Pvt Ltd v Bengal Unitech Universal Infrastructure Pvt Ltd [2018] 89 taxmann.com 405
[NCLT-Delhi].
132
Ravindra Gopal v Tattva & Mittal Lifespaces Pvt Ltd [2018] 91 taxmann.com 378 (NCLT - Mum) [8.1].
133
Sanjaya Kumar Ruia v Magna Opus Hospitality Pvt Ltd (CP NO.65/I&BP/NCLT/MB/MAH/2017, para 6;
MS Sahoo & Ors, Compedium on IBC (Wolters Kluwer 2017) 1.2.19.
134
Moot Proposition, Pg 2.
135
Jaypee Infratech Ltd (n 7).
creditor from an unsecured creditor with a much beneficial position in accordance with §53.136
[¶ 55] Further, as this was a voluntary transaction, it satisfies the test laid down to prove
preferential transaction as well.137 It is pertinent to note that the said mortgage was without any
consideration which is an evidence of an undervalued transaction as well.138Moreover, the
mortgage was created by APL for the benefit of ACL at the time when it was not able to pay
salary to its workers139 and having knowledge of the fact that there are no reasonable prospects
for the creditors ever receiving payment pursuant to this transaction.140 Finally, the credit
facility agreement must be taken into consideration where APL was required to obtain approval
of lenders for creating interest in favour of anyone which was never done. It is very much
understood that APL carried on business with an intent to defraud the creditors.141 Thus, the
said transaction should be reversed as per the § 44 of the code.
[¶ 56] It is humbly submitted that Reg. 39 of CIRP regulations provide that a Resolution Plan
should be accepted if it is submitted 30 days before the completion of CIRP proceedings.
Further, if considerable time is still left before completion of CIRP process, then even if
Resolution Plan is submitted after the deadline set by RP or CoC, it can be taken into
consideration.142 As in the instant case, Resolution Plan submitted by JMCL on 19-10-2018143
falls within the prescribed time limit.
136
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide, 136 [150]; Jaypee Infratech Ltd (n 7).
137
Re Trustee Ex Parte (1924) (2) Ch D 515; Motorola India Ltd v DSS Mobile Communications Ltd [2006] 65
SCL 107 (Delhi HC); OL of Piramal Financial Services v RBI (2004) 51 SCL 691 (GUJ HC); OL of Piramal
Financial Services v Decimal Systems (2009) 91 SCL 31 (GUJ HC).
138
UNCITRAL Legislative Guide 143 [175]; Sunder Lal Jain v Sandeep Paper Mills Pvt Ltd [1986] 60 Comp
Case 77 (P&H HC); Shikha Bansal, ‘Liquidation of Corporate Persons under The Bankruptcy Code’ (2017) 80
taxmann.com 204; Jaypee Infratech Ltd (n 7).
139
Jaypee Infratech Ltd (n 7); Re Company A (1990) BCC 526 (HC); Re Parasrampuria Trading & Finance Ltd
[2006]70 SCL 342 (All HC); OL Kerala High Court v Victory Hire Purchasing Co Pvt Ltd [1982] 52 Comp
Cas 88 (Ker HC); Re Patrick & Lyon Ltd [1933] 3 Comp Cas 449.
140
OL v Ram Swarup (1997) 2 Comp LJ 221 (Allahabad HC); Re William C Leitch Brothers Ltd [1933] 3 Comp
Cas 97 (CD); Re Peerdan Juharmal Bank Ltd [1954] 24 COMP CASE 41 (Mad HC).
141
Sir DF Mulla, The Law of Insolvency Law in India (Sathaya Narayan ed, 5th edn, LexisNexis 2013) 570; Re
Victor Chit funds (1972) 42 Comp Cas 396; OL v Ashok Kumar Dalmia [1999] 98 Comp Cas 269 (Raj HC).
142
Punjab National Bank v Bhushan Power & Steel Ltd [2018] 92 taxmann.com 369 (NCLT-Delhi).
143
Clarification to Moot Proposition, Pg 5.
[¶ 57] In Bank of Baroda, In re vs144, the same issue was raised and the Court held that
“Whenever a resolution Applicant's plan is under consideration of CoC and that plan is not
at all placed before the Adjudicating Authority for approval and if another resolution
Applicant comes forward making an offer before CIRP duration expires, that it will satisfy all
stakeholders of Corporate Debtor, then there is nothing in Code or Regulations to prevent CoC
from considering a revised offer of another Applicant If a resolution Applicant is willing to
present the revised Resolution Plan then COC should be directed to reconsider the Resolution
Plan”. Hence, the Resolution Plan submitted by JMCL should be considered.
It is humbly submitted that the application filed by RP of APL must be admitted [Refer to p.
XCVII under part III Enclosures] as § 60(5) (b) provides jurisdiction to NCLT in order to
adjudicate upon the claims of subsidiaries of Corporate Debtor. If a legal right of a person is
affected if not added as a party then such person should be impleaded.145 If there is a question
which cannot be settled without such impleadment then it must be allowed by ld. Tribunal.146
Subsequently, a person having interest in the estate could be impleaded as a party.147 In the
present case, APL is a wholly owned subsidiary148 and an Operational Creditor to the Corporate
Debtor, thereby providing the Ld. Tribunal, reasonable locus in order to adjudicate more
effectually and completely.149
Following the test of impleadment as laid down in S. Krishnan v Rathinavel Naicker &
Others150 “A party can be impleaded when the relief prayed for in the proceedings is sought to
be made binding on him or when it is felt that he would be adversely affected by the ultimate
outcome of the proceedings.” Hence, APL is an Operational Creditor being bound by
proceedings regarding Resolution Plan satisfies the test of impleadment.
144
[2018] 93 taxmann.com 331 (NCLT - Kolkata).
145
Terai Tea Co Pvt Ltd v Kumkum Mittal (1993) SCC OnLine Cal 270.
146
Ramesh Chandra Mal v Municipal Corpn of Greater Bombay (1992) 2 SCC 524 (SC).
147
Indian Associates v Shivendra Bahadur Singh (2003) SCC OnLine Del 180.
148
Clarification to Moot Proposition, Pg 4.
149
Sir D F Mulla, The Code of Civil Procedure, (BM Prasad and SK Sarvaria ed. 17th edn, Lexis Nexis 2007) 90.
150
(2006) SCC OnLine Mad 749.
PRAYER
Wherefore, in the light of the issues raised, arguments advanced, reasons given and authorities
cited, this Hon’ble Tribunal may be pleased to:
ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE DEBTOR/PROMOTERS
ARVIND CEMENT LIMITED:
Hold that application filed under §7 by Consortium is not sustainable.
Hold that payment made by ACL to TTCL is not an avoidable transaction.
IN THE MATTER OF
ANNEXURE/FORMS/REPORTS
INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2018
IN THE MATTER OF
On Behalf of
FORM 1
(See sub-rule (1) of rule 4) of Application to Adjudicating Authority rules 2016
APPLICATION BY FINANCIAL CREDITOR TO INITIATE CORPORATE
INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS UNDER THE CODE
(Under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Rule 4 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016)
Date:14th March 2018
To,
The National Company Law Tribunal,
Nagole, Hyderabad, 500068
From,
Consortium led by People’s Bank,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel,
(West) Mumbai 400013
In the matter of Arvind Cement Limited
Subject: Application to initiate corporate insolvency resolution process in the matter of
Arvind Cement Limited under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Madam /Sir,
Consortium led by People’s Bank, hereby submit this application to initiate a corporate
insolvency resolution process in the matter of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the
purpose of this application are set out below:
PART I
PARTICULARS OF FINANCIAL CREDITOR –
A - People’s Bank
1. Name of Financial Creditor People’s Bank
2. Date of Incorporation of Financial Creditor 06.03.1965
3. Identification Number of Financial Creditor U65191KL1969PLC000676
4. Address of the Registered Office of Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
C- PSP Bank –
1. Name of Financial Creditor PSP Bank
2. Date of Incorporation of Financial Creditor 15.03.1985
Identification Number of Financial
3. U65191KL1969PLC003482
Creditor
Address of the Registered Office of V – 500, Andheri Naga (West) Mumbai
4.
Financial Creditor 400013
Name and address of the person authorized Mr. Vikram Sahai (Legal Director, PSP Bank)
5.
to submit application on its behalf T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, Mumbai
Name and address of person resident in
Mr. Aman Sharma Andheri Nagar, (West)
6. India authorized to accept the service of
Mumbai 400013
process on its behalf
D- SCB Bank
1. Name of Financial Creditor SCB Bank
2. Date of Incorporation of Financial Creditor 12.05.2004
3. Identification Number of Financial Creditor U65191KL1969PLC005628
4. Address of the Registered Office of M – 531 Kashi Kung, (West) Delhi 400013
Financial Creditor
5. Name and address of the person authorized Mr. Vikram Sahai (Legal Director, SCB
to submit application on its behalf bank) T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, Mumbai
6. Name and address of person resident in Mr. Rajesh Kumar M – 531 Kashi Kung,
India authorized to accept the service of (West) Delhi 400013
process on its behalf
PART II
PART III
PARTICULARS OF PROPOSED INTERIM PROFESSIONAL
1 Name, address, email address and the Ms. Pooja Prakash, 22 Saket valley, New Delhi
registration no of proposed IRP E-MAIL – pooja.rp@ymail.com
Registration No. – IBBI/IPA/52-31/014
PART IV
PARTICULARS OF FINANCIAL DEBT
1. Total Amount of Debt granted 2000 Crore
2. Amount claimed to be in default and the 2160 Crore
date on which the default occurred
PART V
Particulars of Financial Debt (Documents, Records, and evidence of default)
First Charge – On Land & Building of ACL; Second Charge – Plant & Machinery of ACL.
I, hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, Ms. Pooja Prakash, is fully qualified and
permitted to act as an insolvency professional in accordance with the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and the associated rules and regulations.
Consortium led by People Bank has paid the requisite fee for this application through NEFT.
Yours Sincerely,
VIKRAM SAHAI,
Legal Director,
T-20, Enclave, Mumbai
Hyderabad
Dated: March,2018
VERIFICATION
I, Vikram Sahai, Legal Director, People’s Bank, do hereby verify that the contents of
paragraphs I to 3 are true to my personal knowledge and belief and that I have not suppressed
any material Facts.
Place: Hyderabad
Annexure No. 2
Authorization Letter to people bank
From
PSP Bank,
V – 500, Andheri Naga (West) Mumbai
400013
To
People Bank,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
(West) Mumbai 400013
Date: 12.03.2018
Madam/Sir,
This letter is to authorize People Bank, to act on my behalf, [PSP Bank] for filing CIRP
application against Arvind Cement Ltd having its registered office located at Hyderabad. Now
whatever order will be given by the Hon’ble Tribunal with respect to CIRP against ACL will
be binding on us.
Sincerely,
Mr. Vikram Sahai,
Legal Director,
PSP Bank
From
Bank of North India,
Vikas Marg, Mumbai
400013
To
People Bank,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
(West) Mumbai 400013
Date: 12.03.2018
Madam/Sir,
This letter is to authorize People Bank, to act on my behalf, [Bank of North India] for filing
CIRP application against Arvind Cement Ltd having its registered office located at Hyderabad.
Now whatever order will be given by the Hon’ble Tribunal with respect to CIRP against ACL
will be binding on us.
Sincerely,
Mr. Vikram Sahai,
Legal Director,
Bank of North India
From
SCB Bank
M – 531 Kashi Kung, (West) Delhi
400013
To
People Bank,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
(West) Mumbai 400013
Date: 12.03.2018
Madam/Sir,
This letter is to authorize People Bank, to act on my behalf, [SCB Bank] for filing CIRP
application against Arvind Cement Ltd having its registered office located at Hyderabad. Now
whatever order will be given by the Hon’ble Tribunal with respect to CIRP against ACL will
be binding on us.
Sincerely,
Mr. Vikram Sahai,
Legal Director,
SCB Bank
Annexure No. 3
FORM-2
(See sub-rule (1) of rule 9)
Under rule 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority)
Rules, 2016
Written Communication By Proposed Interim Resolution Professional
06.03.2018
To,
The National Company Law Tribunal
Hyderabad, Telangana
From,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
22 Saket valley, New Delhi
In the matter of Arvind Cement Limited
Subject: Written communication in connection with an application to initiate corporate
insolvency resolution process in respect of Arvind Cement Limited.
Sir,
I, Pooja Prakash an insolvency professional registered with ICSI Insolvency Professionals
Agency having registration number IBBI/IPA/52--31/014 have been proposed as the interim
resolution professional by People’s Bank in connection with the proposed corporate
insolvency resolution process of Arvind Cement Limited.
In accordance with Rule 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating
Authority) Rules, 2016, I hereby:
a. Agree to accept appointment as the interim resolution professional if an order admitting the
present application is passed;
b. State that the registration number allotted to me by the Board is IRP- 59843652 and that I
am currently qualified to practice as an insolvency professional;
c. Disclose that I am currently serving as an interim resolution professional/ resolution
professional / liquidator in (Case no. 52146325) proceedings;
d. Certify that there are no disciplinary proceedings pending against me with the Board or ICSI
Insolvency Professionals Agency;
e. Affirm that I am eligible to be appointed as a resolution professional in respect of the
Corporate Debtor in accordance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016;
f. Make the following disclosures in accordance with the code of conduct for insolvency
professionals as set out in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency
Professionals) Regulations, 2016.
POOJA PRAKASH
FORM A
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT
RELEVANT PARTICULARS
1. Name of Corporate Debtor Arvind Cement Limited (ACL)
2. Identification of Corporate Debtor L17110MH1973PLC019876
3. Date of Incorporation of Corporate Debtor 1993
Registered with Registrar of Companies
Authority under which Corporate Debtor is
4. in accordance with provisions of the
Registered
Companies Act, 1956
Green Valley, Banjara Hills,
Address of the registered office of corporate
5. Hyderabad,
Debtor
Telangana 500034
Insolvency commencement date in respect of
6. 30.03.2018
Corporate Debtor
Estimated date of closure of Insolvency
7. 25.10.2018
resolution process
Ms. Pooja Prakash, New Valley, Saket,
Name, address, and the registration number
8. 22/11, New Delhi. 110017
of the interim resolution
Registration No. – IBBI/IPA/52-31/014
9. Last Date for Submission of Claims 13.04.2018
Notice is hereby given that the National Company Law Tribunal has ordered the
commencement of a Corporate insolvency resolution process against the Arvind Cement
Limited on 30.03.2018.
The creditors of Arvind Cement Limited, are hereby called upon to submit a proof of their
claims on or before 13.04.18 to the interim resolution professional at the address mentioned
against item 8.
“The Financial Creditors shall submit their proof of claims by electronic means only. All other
creditors may submit the proof of claims in person, by post or by electronic means.”
From
People’s Bank
Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel
(West) Mumbai 400013
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
People’s Bank hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of corporate insolvency
Resolution Process of Arvind Cement Ltd. The details for the same are set out below:
PARTICULARS
1. Name of Financial Creditor People’s Bank
2. Identification number of Financial Creditors L65190GJ1994PLC02232
3. Address of Financial Creditor Senapati Bapat Marg, Mumbai
4. Total amount of claim INR 800 Crores
5. Details of documents by reference to which Loan agreement which was
the debt can be substantiated entered in 1994
6. Details of how and when debt incurred Financial assistance was provided by a
consortium which include People Bank,
PSP Bank, SCB Bank and Bank of North
India in the year 1993 for implementation of
projects.
10. List of documents attached to this proof of Loan Agreement between ACL and ALSL
claim to prove the existence and non-payment
of claim due to the Financial Creditor
VIKRAM SAHAI
Managing Legal Director
Address - T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, New Delhi
AFFIDAVIT
I, Vikram Sahai, currently Managing Director of People’s Bank, R/O, T-20, Lawyer’s
Enclave, New Delhi do solemnly affirm, and state as follows:
1. Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of March 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Eight
Hundred Crore Rupees (Rs. 800 Crore).
2. In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: Loan Agreement entered in year 1994.
3. The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Hyderabad on 11th day of April 2018
4. In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
The present loan agreement has been entered on 12th day of December 1994.
BETWEEN
Consortium of lender led by People’s Bank (hereinafter referred as the ‘Lender’) i.e.
People Bank, Bank of North India, PSP Bank, SCB Bank, which expression shall, unless it
be repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its
successors in interest and permitted assigns.
AND
Arvind Cement Ltd, a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, established in the year 1993 having its registered office at Hyderabad, hereinafter
referred as “Borrower” which expression shall, unless it be repugnant to the context or
meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its successors in interest and permitted
assigns.
Lender of Consortium & Arvind Cement Ltd together for the purpose of this loan
agreement shall be referred as parties and individually as ‘Bank’ and ‘ACL’.
AND WHEREAS parties have mutually decided to enter into this loan agreement under
certain terms and conditions mentioned below.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A. The Borrower hereto, being in need of money, has requested the Consortium of Lender to
give him a loan of INR 2000 Crore for setting up and implementation of projects and its
operations.
B. The Consortium of lender has agreed to grant a loan of INR 2000 Crore but on the condition
that the said loan shall only be used for setting up and implementation of project of ACL
and the present loan agreement cannot be used for any other purpose.
C. The borrower shall pay this amount in installment & the borrower is required to pay the
interest over the present amount on a regular basis. On failure of which action may be
brought against the Borrower in the appropriate forum.
D. For the purpose of present loan agreement, the borrower shall create securities by way of
hypothecation of all its movable properties and mortgage of immovable properties
pertaining to Rajasthan Unit.
E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties thereto.
10.04.2018
To
Interim Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
Bank of North India
D- 341, Vikas Marg, (West) Mumbai - 400013
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
Bank of North India hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency
resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set out
below:
10. list of documents attached to this proof of Loan Agreement entered in the year
claim in order to prove the existence and non- 1994.
payment of claim due to the Financial Creditor
VIKRAM SAHAI
Managing Legal Director
Address - T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, New Delhi
AFFIDAVIT
I, Vikram Sahai, currently Managing Director of People’s Bank, R/O, T-20, Lawyer’s
Enclave, New Delhi do solemnly affirm, and state as follows:
1. Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of March 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Eight
Hundred Crore Rupees (Rs. 800 Crore).
2. In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3. The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Ahmadabad on 11th day of April 2018
4. In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Annexure No. 1
LOAN AGREEMENT
The present loan agreement has been entered on 12th day of December 1994.
BETWEEN
Consortium of lender led by People’s Bank (hereinafter referred as the ‘Lender’) i.e.
People Bank, Bank of North India, PSP Bank, SCB Bank, which expression shall, unless it
be repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its
successors in interest and permitted assigns.
AND
Arvind Cement Ltd, a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, established in the year 1993 having its registered office at Hyderabad, hereinafter
referred as “Borrower” which expression shall, unless it be repugnant to the context or
meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its successors in interest and permitted
assigns.
Lender of Consortium & Arvind Cement Ltd together for the purpose of this loan
agreement shall be referred as parties and individually as ‘Bank’ and ‘ACL’.
AND WHEREAS parties have mutually decided to enter into this loan agreement under
certain terms and conditions mentioned below.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A. The Borrower hereto, being in need of money, has requested the Consortium of Lender to
give him a loan of INR 2000 Crore for setting up and implementation of projects and its
operations.
B. The Consortium of lender has agreed to grant a loan of INR 2000 Crore but on the condition
that the said loan shall only be used for setting up and implementation of project of ACL
and the present loan agreement cannot be used for any other purpose.
C. The borrower shall pay this amount in installment & the borrower is required to pay the
interest over the present amount on a regular basis. On failure of which action may be
brought against the Borrower in the appropriate forum.
D. For the purpose of present loan agreement, the borrower shall create securities by way of
hypothecation of all its movable properties and mortgage of immovable properties
pertaining to Rajasthan Unit.
E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties thereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
10.04.2018
To
Interim Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
PSP Bank
V – 500, Andheri Nagar
(West) Mumbai 400013)
Madam/Sir,
PSP Bank hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency
resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set
out below:
VIKRAM SAHAI
Managing Legal Director
Address - T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, New Delhi
AFFIDAVIT
I, Vikram Sahai, currently Managing Director of People’s Bank, R/O, T-20, Lawyer’s
Enclave, New Delhi do solemnly affirm, and state as follows:
1. Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of March 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Eight
Hundred Crore Rupees (Rs. 800 Crore).
2. In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3. The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Ahmadabad on 11th day of April 2018
4. In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
The present loan agreement has been entered on 12th day of December 1994.
BETWEEN
Consortium of lender led by People’s Bank (hereinafter referred as the ‘Lender’) i.e.
People Bank, Bank of North India, PSP Bank, SCB Bank, which expression shall, unless it
be repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its
successors in interest and permitted assigns.
AND
Arvind Cement Ltd, a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, established in the year 1993 having its registered office at Hyderabad, hereinafter
referred as “Borrower” which expression shall, unless it be repugnant to the context or
meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its successors in interest and permitted
assigns.
Lender of Consortium & Arvind Cement Ltd together for the purpose of this loan
agreement shall be referred as parties and individually as ‘Bank’ and ‘ACL’.
AND WHEREAS parties have mutually decided to enter into this loan agreement under
certain terms and conditions mentioned below.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A. The Borrower hereto, being in need of money, has requested the Consortium of Lender to
give him a loan of INR 2000 Crore for setting up and implementation of projects and its
operations.
B. The Consortium of lender has agreed to grant a loan of INR 2000 Crore but on the condition
that the said loan shall only be used for setting up and implementation of project of ACL
and the present loan agreement cannot be used for any other purpose.
C. The borrower shall pay this amount in installment & the borrower is required to pay the
interest over the present amount on a regular basis. On failure of which action may be
brought against the Borrower in the appropriate forum.
D. For the purpose of present loan agreement, the borrower shall create securities by way of
hypothecation of all its movable properties and mortgage of immovable properties
pertaining to Rajasthan Unit.
E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties thereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
10.04.2018
To
Interim Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
SCB Bank
M – 531 Kashi Kunj,
(West) Delhi 400013
Madam/Sir,
SCB Bank hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency
resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set
out below:
VIKRAM SAHAI
Managing Legal Director
Address - T-20, Lawyer’s Enclave, New Delhi
AFFIDAVIT
I, Vikram Sahai, currently Managing Director of People’s Bank, R/O, T-20, Lawyer’s
Enclave, New Delhi do solemnly affirm, and state as follows:
1. Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of March 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Eight
Hundred Crore Rupees (Rs. 800 Crore).
2. In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3. The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Ahmadabad on 11th day of April 2018
4. In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
The present loan agreement has been entered on 12th day of December 1994.
BETWEEN
Consortium of lender led by People’s Bank (hereinafter referred as the ‘Lender’) i.e.
People Bank, Bank of North India, PSP Bank, SCB Bank, which expression shall, unless it
be repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its
successors in interest and permitted assigns.
AND
Arvind Cement Ltd, a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, established in the year 1993 having its registered office at Hyderabad, hereinafter
referred as “Borrower” which expression shall, unless it be repugnant to the context or
meaning thereof, be deemed to mean and include its successors in interest and permitted
assigns.
Lender of Consortium & Arvind Cement Ltd together for the purpose of this loan
agreement shall be referred as parties and individually as ‘Bank’ and ‘ACL’.
AND WHEREAS parties have mutually decided to enter into this loan agreement under
certain terms and conditions mentioned below.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A. The Borrower hereto, being in need of money, has requested the Consortium of Lender to
give him a loan of INR 2000 Crore for setting up and implementation of projects and its
operations.
B. The Consortium of lender has agreed to grant a loan of INR 2000 Crore but on the condition
that the said loan shall only be used for setting up and implementation of project of ACL
and the present loan agreement cannot be used for any other purpose.
C. The borrower shall pay this amount in installment & the borrower is required to pay the
interest over the present amount on a regular basis. On failure of which action may be
brought against the Borrower in the appropriate forum.
D. For the purpose of present loan agreement, the borrower shall create securities by way of
hypothecation of all its movable properties and mortgage of immovable properties
pertaining to Rajasthan Unit.
E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties thereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
Consortium Led by People’s Bank
Through its authorized signatory
10.04.2018
To
Interim Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
RST Bank
2/2, Canal Colony, Havlok Road
Lucknow, 226007
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
RST Bank hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency
resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set
out below:
ARVIND KHENDALWAL
Managing Director
Address - 2/2 Canal Colony
Havlok Road, Lucknow (226007)
AFFIDAVIT
I, Arvind Kehriwal, currently Managing Director of RST Bank, R/O 2/2 Canal Colony,
Havlok Road, Lucknow (226007) do solemnly affirm and state as follows:
1. Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of March 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Ninety
Crore Rupees (Rs. 90 Crore).
2. In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below.
3. The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Hyderabad on 12th day of April 2018.
4. In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following
Before me,
Notary/Oath Commissioner
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 3 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material
factshave been concealed therefrom. Verified at Lucknow on 12th day of April 2018
Arvind Khandelwal
Annexure No. 1
Annexure in support of Proof of Claim of SCB Bank
F. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties hereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
RST Bank
Through its authorized signatory
Annexure No. 2
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
(PERSONAL GUARANTEE)
The present Personal Guarantee is executed at New Delhi on 20th day of October 2005
(present guarantee)
BY
Mr. Arvind Kumar (hereinafter referred to as Guarantor) whose address & other details
are provided under Schedule I thereto
IN FAVOUR OF
RST Bank (hereinafter referred as Creditors) whose address & other details are provided
under Schedule I thereto.
Whereas
(1) Pursuant to the loan agreement entered between (a) Arvind Cement Ltd. (Hereinafter
referred as borrower) more particularly mentioned in Schedule 1 & the Creditor for the
Loan more particularly mentioned in Schedule I & at the request of the borrower, the Lender
has agreed to lend the loan to borrower and the borrower have agreed to borrow the loan
form from lender on terms & condition contained in Loan Documents.
(2)One of the Condition for the Lender having agreed to grant the said loan to the borrower
was that the Guarantor shall execute in favour of Lender an unconditional and irrevocable
continuing guarantee being these presents.
NOW THIS AGREEMENT OF GUARANTEE WITNESS AS FOLLOWS –
For good and valuable consideration being lender providing the loan to the borrower under
the Loan Agreement (the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged) the Guarantor
irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i) Guarantees to the Lender punctual performance by the borrower of all the borrower
obligations under the loan document and in the event borrower failing to perform any of its
obligations under the Loan Documents, the Guarantor shall, on first demand by the Lender
(such notice to be conclusive proof of the default) and without any demur, contest or
delay, shall pay to the Lender the Guarantee amount as stipulated in Schedule I of this
agreement (the Guarantee Amount) and in addition thereto shall pay interest and other
amount that become due and payable by the borrower to the Lender under the Loan
document and any part thereof.
i. Accepts and acknowledges that the obligations hereunder are joint and several and
independent of the obligations of the Borrower and a separate action or actions may be
brought against the Guarantor alone or jointly with the Borrower.
ii. The Guarantors agree and understand that the Guarantors shall not be entitled to delay the
payment of the guaranteed amounts for any controversy, question or dispute which may
arise between the Lender and Borrower(s) as regard to the terms and conditions of the said
Loan Agreement or the liability and/or payment of the amounts due thereunder.
iii. The Guarantor further agree and undertake to pay to the Lender all legal costs occasioned
to Lender by reason of omission, default in repayment by the Borrower(s) and in case of
legal costs, also the costs of enforcement or attempted enforcement of any security in
favour of the Lender against the loan or the costs which may incur by the Lender being
joined in any proceeding either with or without others in connection with any such security
or any proceeds thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Guarantee Deed has been executed by the Guarantors at the
place and on the date first above written.
SCHEDULE I to the Present Personal Guarantee Agreement
S. No Items Information to be inserted
1- Date of Agreement 20th October 2005
2- Guarantor Details Name – Mr. Arvind Kumar
Age – 50 Years
Constitution: Individual
Address: 25 Saket Vihar, New Delhi
3- Borrower Details Name – Arvind Cement Ltd. (ACL)
Constitution – Private Ltd. Company
Registered Office Address – 54 Nagar Colony, Hyderabad
Other Corporate Office – Situated at New Delhi and Bombay
4- Loan Agreement Loan agreement Dated 20 October 2005 entered between
Arvind Cement Limited (Borrower) & RST Bank (Lender)
5- Loan Principal Amount INR 200 Crore
6- Guaranteed Amount INR 200 Crore
7- Notice Any notice to the Guarantor for any matter shall be sent to his
Registered Office.
8- Place of execution New Delhi
From
GKCL,
209-210 Akbar Road,
Lucknow (India)
Madam/Sir,
GKCL, hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency resolution
Process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set out below:
Particulars
GK Constructions Limited
1. Name of Operational Creditor
(GKCL)
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors U65190GJ2007PLC021012
209-210, Akbar Road,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Lucknow (India)
4. Total amount of claim INR 250 Crores
Details of documents by reference to which the debt Purchase Agreement between
5.
can be substantiated ACL and GKCL
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
Signature
GKCL LIMITED
209-210, Akbar Road,
Lucknow (India) – 226001
AFFIDAVIT
I, GKCL, currently located at 209-210, Akbar Road, Lucknow (India) – 226001, do solemnly
affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. Two
Hundred and Fifty Crores
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: Purchase Agreement
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent’s Signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1 to4
of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts have
been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
Deponent’s Signature
The Contractor must properly and diligently complete the work provided for in this
Agreement. Otherwise, the Owner may notify the Contractor in writing that he must begin
work within three days or the Owner will complete the work by other means. Any additional
cost to complete this work will be charged to the Contractor.
H. Care of Property
The Contractor will protect the work, materials, property and adjacent property from
damage or loss. The Contractor will also take proper precautions for the safety of the public.
The Property will be kept free of waste, rubbish and surplus materials. The Contractor will
leave the Property “broom clean” before being entitled to the final payment under this
Agreement. The Contractor will also pay for, repair or replace any damage or loss caused
by the Contractor’s failure to perform this Agreement.
I. Contractor’s Continuing Liability
The Contractor will be liable for defective, faulty or improper materials or workmanship.
Upon written demand, the Contractor will immediately remedy all defects, faults or
omissions and complete all unfinished work. The Contractor’s obligations will not be
affected by the issuance of an Architect’s Certificate.
J. Notices
All notices under this Agreement must be in writing. The notices must be delivered
personally or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the other party at the
address written in this Agreement or to that party’s attorney.
K. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties hereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
GK CONSTRUCTION LIMITED
Through its authorized signatory
ARVIND CEMENT LIMITED
Through its authorized signatory
From
GKL and other dealers
Naka Hindola, Alwar, Rajasthan, 301002
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
GKL and other dealers, hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate
insolvency resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same
are set out below:
Particulars
1. Name of Operational Creditor GKL and other dealers
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors U50102MH2006PLC158715
Naka Hindola, Alwar,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan, 301002
4. Total amount of claim INR 2.15 Crores
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
7. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
Details of any mutual credits, mutual debts or other
8. N/A
mutual dealings between the Corporate Debtor and
Signature
GKL and other Dealers
Naka Hindola, Alwar, Rajasthan, 301001
AFFIDAVIT
I, GKL and other dealers, currently residing at: Naka Hindola, Alwar, Rajasthan, 301002,
do solemnly affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. Two
Crore fifteen Lakh.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Solemnly, affirmed at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent's signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 4 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts
have been concealed therefrom. Verified at Alwar on 10th day of April 2018.
Deponent's signature
From
Imperium Carriers Limited
Defence Colony, Telibagh,
Rajasthan, 301001
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
Imperium Carriers Limited (ICL), hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the
corporate insolvency resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details
for the same are set out below:
Particulars
1. Name of Operational Creditor Imperium Carriers Limited
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors U50102MH2006PLC158715
Defence Colony, Telibagh,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan, 301001
4. Total amount of claim INR 0.35 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
7. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
Signature
Imperium Carriers Ltd
Defence Colony,
Telibagh, Rajasthan 301001
AFFIDAVIT
I, Imperium Carriers Ltd., currently located at: Defence Colony, Telibagh, Rajasthan
301001, do solemnly affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. 0.35
Crores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Solemnly, affirmed at Hyderabad on 14th day of April 2018.
Before me,
Imperium Carriers Ltd. Deponent’s Signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 4 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts
have been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 14th day of April 2018.
Deponent’s Signature
New Delhi
From
Raw Material Suppliers
Agrawal Market, Alwar, Rajasthan 301002
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
Raw Material Suppliers hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate
insolvency resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same
are set out below:
Particulars
1. Name of Operational Creditor Raw Material Supplier
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors U50102MH2006PLC158715
Agrawal Market, Alwar,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan 301001
4. Total amount of claim INR 2 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
7. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
8. Details of any mutual credits, mutual debts or other N/A
Signature
Raw Material Suppliers
Agrawal Market, Alwar,
Rajasthan 301001
AFFIDAVIT
I, Manish Joshi, currently located at: Agrawal Market, Alwar, Rajasthan 301002, do solemnly
affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. Two
Crores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Alwar, Rajasthan on 15th day of April 2018.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent’s Signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1 to 4
of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts have
been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
Deponent’s Signature
From
XYL Security Agency
K-90, Mahabali, Alwar, Rajasthan (301001)
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
XYL Security Agency, hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate
insolvency resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same
are set out below:
Particulars
1. Name of Operational Creditor XYL Securities Agency
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors U50102MH2006PLC158715
K-90, Mahabali, Alwar,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan (301001)
4. Total amount of claim INR 0.30 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
7. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
Details of any mutual credits, mutual debts or other
8. N/A
mutual dealings between the Corporate Debtor and
Signature
SHARMAN JOSHI
General Manager
K-90, Mahabali,
Alwar, Rajasthan (302424)
AFFIDAVIT
XYL Security agency residing at: K-90, Mahabali, Alwar, Rajasthan (302424), do solemnly
affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. 0.30
Crores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Jaipur, Rajasthan on 16th day of April 2018.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent’s Signature
VERIFICATION
I, Sharman Joshi do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1 to 4 of this
affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts have been
concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 16th day of April 2018.
Deponent’s Signature
From
TTCL
Cine Plaza C-89, Alwar,
Rajasthan (302028)
Subject: Submission of proof of claim.
Madam/Sir,
TTCL, hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency resolution
process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set out below:
Particulars
1. Name of Operational Creditor TTCL
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors L50102MH2996PLC158718
Cine Plaza C-89, Alwar,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan (302028)
4. Total amount of claim INR 0.6 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
7. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
Details of any mutual credits, mutual debts or other
8. N/A
mutual dealings between the Corporate Debtor and
Signature
TTCL
Address: Cine Plaza C-89,
Alwar, Rajasthan (302028)
AFFIDAVIT
TTCL residing at: Cine Plaza C-89, Alwar, Rajasthan (302028), do solemnly affirm and state
as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs. 0.6
Crores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief. Solemnly, affirmed at Alwar, Rajasthan on 20th day of April 2018.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent's signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 4 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts
have been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
Deponent's signature
(Under Regulation 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution
Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016)
10.04.2018
To
Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
Electricity Discom in Rajasthan
T-50 Mayur Gate, Karan,
Bikaner, Rajasthan
Madam/Sir,
Electricity Discom in Rajasthan, hereby submits this proof of claim in respect of the
corporate insolvency resolution process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for
the same are set out below:
Particulars
Electricity Discom in
1. Name of Operational Creditor
Rajasthan
2. Identification number of Operational Creditors L50102MH2996PLC158718
T-50 Mayur Gate, Karan,
3. Address of Operational Creditor
Bikaner, Rajasthan
4. Total amount of claim INR 1.15 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
5. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
6. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
Signature
Manish Rastogi
Authorized Representative
AFFIDAVIT
Electricity Discom in Rajasthan do solemnly affirm and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs.1.15
crores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Before me,
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 4 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts
have been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
Deponent's signature
(Under Regulation 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution
Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016)
10.04.2018
To
Interim Resolution Professional,
Ms. Pooja Prakash
New Valley, Saket, 22/11,
New Delhi
From
Employees and Workmen of ACL
Madam/Sir,
We hereby submit this proof of claim in respect of the corporate insolvency resolution
process in the case of Arvind Cement Limited. The details for the same are set out below:
Particulars
Pan Number, Passport, the identity card issued by the
1. Election Commission of India or Aadhar Card of N/A
workman/ employee
Address of the workman/employee for 521, Vijay Nagar, Udaipur, Rajasthan
2.
correspondence
3. Total amount of claim INR 1.18 Crore
Details of documents by reference to which the debt
4. N/A
can be substantiated
Details of any dispute as well as the record of
5. N/A
pendency or order of suit or arbitration proceedings
6. Details of how and when debt incurred N/A
Details of any mutual credits, mutual debts or other
7. N/A
mutual dealings between the Corporate Debtor and the
Signature
VIJAY KUMAR
AFFIDAVIT
I Vijay Kumar solemnly affirm, and state as follows:
1) Arvind Cement Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was, at the insolvency commencement date,
being the 30th day of April 2018, justly and truly indebted to me in the sum of Rs.1.18
scrores.
2) In respect of my claim of the said sum or any part thereof, I have relied on the documents
specified below: N/A
3) The said documents are true, valid and genuine to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
4) In respect of the said sum or any part thereof I have not nor has any person by my order to
my knowledge or belief for my use had or receive any manner of satisfaction or security
save and except the following.
Before me,
Notary / Oath Commissioner
Deponent's signature
VERIFICATION
I, the Deponent hereinabove, do hereby verify and affirm that the contents of paragraph 1
to 4 of this affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and no material facts
have been concealed therefrom. Verified at Hyderabad on 10th day of April 2018.
IN THE MATTER OF
ARVIND CEMENT LIMITED………………………………………….……..CORPORATE DEBTOR
On Behalf of
CONSORTIUM LED BY PEOPLE’S BANK………………………………….. FINANCIAL CREDITOR
List of Creditor prepared by the IRP
Under regulation 13 of the insolvency resolution process for corporate person, Regulation
2016. The IRP (Ms. Pooja Prakash has prepared the following list of creditors who have
submitted their claim and outstanding amount due to them.
Seconded and agreed by: The members of the Committee unanimously accepted, Ms. Pooja
Prakash (IRP) the IRP to preside over the meeting as the Chairman.
Decision made: The members unanimously accepted the list prepared by the IRP after
receiving and verifying all the claims and authorized the IRP to present the list before the
Tribunal.
Decided: Out of the interim finance amount of INR 5 crores, RP of ACL set aside INR 2.5
crores for running operations at the manufacturing unit, which included money for
purchasing power from APL. The remaining funds were disbursed amongst TTCL, workers
and employees of ACL and remuneration to valuers, RP, auditors and other process costs
Next Meeting:
The RP is authorized to serve notice for the next meeting as and when required or when
any requisition is received from the members of committee to conduct such meeting.
PART III - Application Filed Before the Tribunal on Behalf of the concerned party
during CIRP
1 – APPLICATION BY GKCL
Application under the section 60(5)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 to
submit that the GKCL is a Financial Creditor
1. That the Applicant is incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 having its registered
office 209-210 Akbar Road, Lucknow files the application under the section 60(5)(a)
submitting that Resolution Professional rejected the claim of GKCL on groundless notion.
2. That a Financial Creditor is one to whom a financial debt is owed. The Arvind Cement
Limited, owes an outstanding sum of INR 250 crores as on 30.03.2018 to GKCL. This debt
can be attributed by a kind perusal to the Hire Purchase transaction dated 05.07.2010 and
§5(8) (d) of the code which does not distinguish a hire purchase from a long-term funding
in all practicalities, the definition being an inclusive one and not exhaustive.
3. Furthermore, it is submitted that the very essential requirement of financial debt has to be
met viz, that the debt including interest is disbursed against consideration for time value of
money. Such a commercial effect of borrowing is always reckoned while making such
advances as in the instant case, the outflow is distanced by time & there is compensation
in the form of consideration to be paid by ACL to GKCL amounting to INR 500 crore along
with interest over a period of 10 years.
4. In light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble
work within three days or the Owner will complete the work by other means. Any additional
cost to complete this work will be charged to the Contractor.
H. Care of Property
The Contractor will protect the work, materials, property and adjacent property from
damage or loss. The Contractor will also take proper precautions for the safety of the public.
The Property will be kept free of waste, rubbish and surplus materials. The Contractor will
leave the Property “broom clean” before being entitled to the final payment under this
Agreement. The Contractor will also pay for, repair or replace any damage or loss caused
by the Contractor’s failure to perform this Agreement.
I. Contractor’s Continuing Liability
The Contractor will be liable for defective, faulty or improper materials or workmanship.
Upon written demand, the Contractor will immediately remedy all defects, faults or
omissions and complete all unfinished work. The Contractor’s obligations will not be
affected by the issuance of an Architect’s Certificate.
J. Notices
All notices under this Agreement must be in writing. The notices must be delivered
personally or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the other party at the
address written in this Agreement or to that party’s attorney.
K. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties hereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
GK CONSTRUCTION LIMITED
IN THE MATTER OF
ARVIND CEMENT LIMITED……………………………………….………..CORPORATE DEBTOR
On Behalf of
CONSORTIUM LED BY PEOPLE’S BANK……..…………………………. FINANCIAL CREDITOR
RST BANK…………………..………………….………………………………..…..APPLICANT
Application under the section 60(5)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
to submit that the interim finance raised by the Resolution Professional is avoidable
transaction
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
1. That Applicant RST Bank incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 having its
registered office at 2/2, Canal Colony, Havlok Road, Lucknow, 226007 filed the present
application before the Hon’ble Tribunal against the interim finance raised by the resolution
professional of the Corporate Debtor.
2. That in the first meeting of committee of creditors, Ms. Pooja Prakash who is Resolution
Professional of Corporate Debtor proposed to raise the interim finance of INR 5,00,00,000
crore/- ( Rupeess Five Crore Only) so as to continue minimal operation as to continue
minimal operations at the plant in Rajasthan, to start the construction work at Karnataka
site and to pay salaries of workers and employees for the period since the commencement
of CIRP. Resolution Professional reasoned that TTCL has to be given assurance of payment
during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) in order to avoid value erosion
of assets of the Company in Karnataka.
3. That consortium lender by People’s Bank agreed to give interim finance and thus majority
of the creditors approved this proposal raised by the Resolution Professional.
4. That it is submitted by the Applicant that this proposal is a way to defraud the creditors thus
is an avoidable transaction as per the section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016. According to the case of In re Patch Graphics, Inc., 58 B.R. 743 (1986) in order to
raise interim finance two tests needs to be satisfied. First, it must benefit the Corporate
Debtor and the creditor as whole. Second, it must be actual and necessary for the ordinary
course of business. Applicant submits that any interim finance raised by the Resolution
Professional shall be used for conducting the insolvency resolution process and for
maintaining the Debtor as a going concern, but it cannot be used for building new assets
during corporate insolvency resolution process. Therefore, Applicant submits that the extent
to the payment given to TTCL under interim finance is unnecessary and contrary to the
provision of law.
5. In light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble
Tribunal may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
a. The Resolution Professional’s proposal for interim finance to the extent that payment was
proposed to be made to TTCL was unnecessary and contrary to the provision of law.
b. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
RST BANK
5. Therefore, in light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon’ble Tribunal may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
a. The transaction that led to payment of 20 lakh to TTCL should be avoided.
b. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
Ms. Pooja Prakash
Resolution Professional of Arvind Cement Limited
Whereas
(1)Pursuant to the loan agreement entered between (a) Arvind Cement Ltd. (Hereinafter
referred as borrower) more particularly mentioned in Schedule 1 & the Creditor for the
Loan more particularly mentioned in Schedule I & at the request of the borrower, the Lender
has agreed to lend the loan to borrower and the borrower have agreed to borrow the loan
form from lender on terms & condition contained in Loan Documents.
(2)One of the Condition for the Lender having agreed to grant the said loan to the borrower
was that the Guarantor shall execute in favour of Lender an unconditional and irrevocable
continuing guarantee being these presents.
NOW THIS AGREEMENT OF GUARANTEE WITNESS AS FOLLOWS –
For good and valuable consideration being lender providing the loan to the borrower under
the Loan Agreement (the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged) the Guarantor
irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i) Guarantees to the Lender punctual performance by the borrower of all the borrower
obligations under the loan document and in the event borrower failing to perform any of its
obligations under the Loan Documents, the Guarantor shall, on first demand by the Lender
and without any demur, contest or delay, shall pay to the Lender the Guarantee
amount as stipulated in Schedule I of this agreement (the Guarantee Amount) and in
addition thereto shall pay interest and other amount that become due and payable by the
borrower to the Lender under the Loan document and any part thereof.
i. Accepts and acknowledges that the obligations hereunder are joint and several and
independent of the obligations of the Borrower and a separate action or actions may be
brought against the Guarantor alone or jointly with the Borrower.
ii. The Guarantors agree and understand that the Guarantors shall not be entitled to delay the
payment of the guaranteed amounts for any controversy, question or dispute which may
arise between the Lender and Borrower(s) as regard to the terms and conditions of the said
Loan Agreement or the liability and/or payment of the amounts due thereunder.
iii. The Guarantor further agree and undertake to pay to the Lender all legal costs occasioned
to Lender by reason of omission, default in repayment by the Borrower(s) and in case of
legal costs, also the costs of enforcement or attempted enforcement of any security in
favour of the Lender against the loan or the costs which may incur by the Lender being
joined in any proceeding either with or without others in connection with any such security
or any proceeds thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Guarantee Deed has been executed by the Guarantors at the
place and on the date first above written.
SCHEDULE I to the Present Personal Guarantee Agreement
S.No. Items Information to be inserted
1- Date of Agreement 20th October 2005
2- Guarantor Details Name – Mr. Arvind Kumar
Age – 50 Years
Constitution: Individual
Address: 25 Saket Vihar, New Delhi
3- Borrower Details Name – Arvind Cement Ltd. (ACL)
Constitution – Private Ltd. Company
Registered Office Address – 54 Nagar Colony, Hyderabad
Other Corporate Office – Situated at New Delhi and Bombay
4- Loan Agreement Loan agreement Dated 20 October 2005 entered between Arvind
Cement Limited (Borrower) & RST Bank (Lender)
5- Loan Principal Amount INR 200 Crore
6- Guaranteed Amount INR 200 Crore
7- Notice Any notice to the Guarantor for any matter shall be sent to his
Registered Office.
8- Place of execution New Delhi
b. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
Ms. Pooja Prakash
Resolution Professional of Arvind Cement Limited
Through its authorized signatory
Date: 20th May 2018
Place: Hyderabad
APPLICANT
Arvind Power Limited
Through its authorized signatory
Date 22th May 2018
desires to operate such generation in the area of Distribution Licensee and sell a portion
or all of the power produced to the Distribution Licensee. The Distribution Licensee has
no direct financial involvement in the investment, construction, operation, or
maintenance of Rural System Operator’s generation facility.
G. Term of the Power Purchase Agreement shall be for 5 year supply of the Off‐Grid Energy
System as per the order issued by State Electricity Regulatory Commission for different
off‐grid RE applications, from the date of commercial operation of the power plant. The
Power Plant will be commissioned by year 2006 unless extended by SREDA/Distribution
Licensee.
H. The PPA may be terminated either by the Rural System Operator or the Distribution
Licensee only in the event of default by Distribution Licensee or the Rural System
Operator respectively.
I. Default by Distribution Licensee will mean non‐payment or partial payment of electricity
charges for a period of consecutive three months.
J. Default by Rural System Operator shall mean non‐supply of electricity generated and
delivered at the Delivery Point for a period of consecutive three months for reasons
exclusively attributable to the Rural System Operator.
K. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of the
parties hereto.
AGREED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED
ARVIND CEMENT LIMITED
Through its authorized signatory
to the Ravindra Gopal v. Tattva & Mittal Lifespaces (P.) Ltd., [2018] 91
taxmann.com 378 (NCLT - Mum.), it was said that the operational debt includes service
done by a person for another for consideration. Service is an intangible commodity in the
form of human effort, such as labour, skill or advice. Here, ACL provided transmission
facility to transfer power to grid with some other managerial and financial assistance.
Therefore, ACL was an Operational Creditor of APL. Moreover, Security interest comes
within the purview of preferential transaction as a creditor who is given security is being
placed in a better position than an unsecured creditor. After this transaction, ACL became
secured creditor from unsecured creditor thus is in beneficial position in accordance with
section 53.
5. That the Applicant submits the as per the case of IDBI vs Jaypee [2018] 93 taxmann.com
308 this transaction is also undervalued transaction under the section 45 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code 2016, because it is presumed that less than fair, or no, consideration
to be an evidence of undervalued transaction. In the instant case, the said mortgage was
made without any consideration to APL, thus an undervalued transaction.
6. At last Applicant also submits that this transaction was also intended to defraud the creditors
as per the section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016, because; it is held in
plethora of cases like Official Liquidator v Ram Swarup, (1997) 2 Comp LJ 221; In re
William C. Leitch Brothers Ltd., [1933] 3 Comp. Cas. 97; In re Peerdan Juharmal
Bank Ltd.; AIR 1958 Mad.583; Nagendra Prabhu v. Popular Bank (1969) ILR Ker
340; Official Liquidator v. Ram Swarup, [1997] 88 COMP CASE 569 that-
“where Company continues to carry on business and to incur debts at a time when it
knew that no reasonable prospect of the creditors ever receiving payment, it is in
general a proper inference that the Company is carrying on business with intent to
defraud.”
Here, APL was not able to pay salary to its workers since May 2017 still in September 2017
APL mortgaged his land for the benefit of ACL which could had been used for paying off
APL’s own debts. Further, as per the credit facility agreement APL was required to obtain
approval of lenders for creating interest in favor of anyone which was also not done. Thus,
these circumstantial evidences show that the mortgage created by APL was done to defraud
the creditors.
7. Therefore, in light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon’ble Tribunal may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
c. The mortgage of 100 acres land by the Arvind Power Limited in favor of consortium of
People’s Bank for the benefit of Arvind Cement Limited is an avoidable transaction as the
section 43, section 45 and section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
d. The said transaction should be reversed as per the section 44 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
e. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
Mr. Mahesh Kumar
E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are arrived at by the mutual consent of
the parties hereto.
PEOPLE’S BANK
Through its authorized signatory
Application under the Article 15 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross border
insolvency for recognition of the foreign proceedings
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
1. That the Applicant is the interim trustee appointed by the United States Bankruptcy court
and has filed this application being the foreign representative to the Adjudicating Authority
in India for the recognition of the foreign proceedings as foreign main proceedings.
2. That the Applicant submits that pursuant to Article 17 of the Model Law, a foreign
proceeding can be recognized as foreign main proceeding or non-main proceeding. Here,
former proceeding is deemed to take place in the state where Debtor has COMI and the
later is where Debtor has an establishment. It is worthy to note, that in the absence of proof
to the contrary, the registered office of a Debtor is presumed as his COMI. In the present
case, COMI of ALSL lies in USA as the registered office of ALSL stands located in USA.
3. That, for determination of COMI, there is no particular formula, rather the court place
reliance on a variety of factors which are both objective and ascertainable by third parties.
These factors include place where Debtor was incorporated, location of Debtor primary
bank, the law governing the main contract of the Company, the location of main creditors.
In the present case, the fact that ALSL was incorporated in USA, all the banks stand deemed
US based banks. Further, these banks having approached the US court for insolvency
proceedings, itself convey that COMI of ALSL lies in USA as USA is readily ascertainable
by creditors.
4. Further, the mere fact that decision of the co. is taken from other place than its registered
office is not enough to rebut the presumption as there is no reason why a third party would
have any knowledge of the location of the place from where the director manage the
Company’s affairs. Reliance must be placed on Re Sphinx Ltd case where the court
regarded registered office as place of COMI, even though decision for management are
taken from any other place.
5. That the article 25 and 26 of the Model Law law mandate cooperation between the domestic
& foreign Court or foreign representative. Therefore, in the present case, cooperation must
be provided to Mr. Murray as the present case falls under Art. 1 of the Model Law as
assistance is sought domestically by a foreign representative. Therefore, cooperation must
be provided for the loan of 100 million to Mr. Murray as per the forms referred under Art.
27 of the Model Law.
6. Thus, in light of the aforementioned facts, it is most humbly requested -
a. To recognize foreign proceeding as foreign main proceeding.
b. To provide cooperation to Mr. Kelvin Murray for the loan of 100 Million which is
provided by ALSL to ACL.
APPLICANT
KELVIN MURRAY
Foreign Representative
“A party can be impleaded when the relief prayed for in the proceedings is sought to be
made binding on him or when it is felt that he would be adversely affected by the ultimate
outcome of the proceedings.”
Furthermore, as per the case Terai Tea Co. pvt. Ltd. v. Kumkum Mittal AIR 1994 Cal
191 where it was held that the if a legal right of a person is affected if not added as a party
then such person should be impleaded. If there is a question which cannot be settled without
such impleadment then it must be allowed by learned Tribunal. Therefore, it is prayed before
the tribunal that Arvind Power Limited should be impleaded in interest of its rights.
4. In light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble
Tribunal may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
a. Arvind Power Limited should be impleaded in the suit of Arvind Cement Limited.
b. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
MAHESH KUMAR
(Resolution Professional of Arvind Power Limited)
Through its authorized signatory
Date: 28th August 2018
Place: Hyderabad
will satisfy all stakeholders of Corporate Debtor, then there is nothing in Code or
Regulations to prevent CoC from considering a revised offer of another Applicant. If a
resolution Applicant is willing to present the revised Resolution Plan then COC should
directed to reconsider the Resolution Plan”. Hence, the Resolution Plan submitted by
JMCL should be considered.
6. In light of the aforesaid facts and premises, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble
Tribunal may be pleased to adjudge and declare that:
c. The Resolution Plan of JMCL should be accepted by the Resolution Professional of Arvind
Cement Limited and the Committee of Creditors.
d. Pass/ make such other order(s)/ direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
APPLICANT
JM Cement Limited