All About XAT PDF
All About XAT PDF
All About XAT PDF
ABOUT
XAT
ALL ABOUT XAT
CONTENTS
Introduction03
Fast Facts 04
Important Dates 05
Eligibility Criteria 06
Registration 07
Admit Card 09
Exam Pattern 12
Syllabus15
Exam Centres 16
Question Paper 17
Answer Key 18
Result19
Cutoff22
Selection Procedure 25
Participating Institutes 26
XAT 2018 Analysis 27
Preparation Tips for XAT 2019 31
XAT Topper Interviews 34
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ALL ABOUT XAT
INTRODUCTION
Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT), conducted by XLRI Jamshedpur, is one of the biggest national
level MBA entrance exam aspired by majority of the MBA aspirants. Xavier Aptitude Test
(XAT) is conducted by XLRI Jamshedpur, on behalf of the Xavier Association of Manage-
ment Institutes (XAMI). It is one of the biggest national level MBA entrance exams aspired
by majority of the MBA aspirants. Each year, approximately 90,000 candidates appear in
the exam. The exam is conducted in more than 45 cities within India and two cities outside
India- Dubai and Kathmandu, in computer-based format. As many as 150 B-schools accepts
XAT scores for admissions to post graduate management programmes. This includes both
XAMI and other B-schools across India.
XAT 2019 will be conducted on Sunday, January 6, 2019 (10 AM- 1 PM) in online mode.
The registration has started on August 20, 2018, and will continue till November 30, 2018.
In this e-book by Careers360, candidates can read ‘All About XAT’, which provides insights
on every aspect of the exam. Read here about eligibility criteria, application procedure, exam
pattern and other important exam related dates to keep a track on all the factors of XAT.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
FAST FACTS
Exam Name Xavier Aptitude Test aka XAT
Conducting body XLRI Jamshedpur
Purpose of Test Qualifying Test for admission to XLRI and 150+ B-schools
Negative Marking Yes (0.25 marks or 1/4th of the total marks for each wrong answer)
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ALL ABOUT XAT
IMPORTANT DATES
Events Dates
XAT 2019 Notification August 14, 2018
Last date to fill application form with late fee Second week of December 2019
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ALL ABOUT XAT
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
XLRI Jamshedpur prescribes the eligibility criteria of XAT 2019. Candidates can have a
detailed look at the eligibility criteria and other relevant information in this article.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
XAT REGISTRATION
XLRI, Jamshedpur has started the XAT 2019 registration from August 20, 2018. Candidates
can register for the exam to fill the application form online only. The conducting body will
allow the filling of XAT 2019 application form till November 30 (without late fee) and mid
of December (with late fee). The application form will be divided into three parts- XAT
registration, filling up the form with requisite details and paying the application fee. Candi-
dates who successfully fill the application form along with the application fee would be able
to download the admit card. The application fee has been revised for the exam and the new
fee is Rs. 1700 for all categories and Rs. 2000 for late application.
XAT 2019 first phase application fee Rs. 1700 (Rs. 300 per XLRI programme)
XAT 2019 late application fee Rs. 2000 (Rs 500 per XLRI programme)
Candidates should keep the following documents ready before starting XAT application
form filling process.
Marksheets Class X, Class XII, Graduation and Masters degree (if applicable)
Photograph Candidates have to select a recent passport size colour photograph in .jpg or .jpeg
format. The file size should be between 20 KB - 50 KB and dimensions should be
200 x 230 pixels. The picture should have been taken in light or white background.
The face should be clear in the photograph otherwise the application may get
rejected. The size of the scanned image is not more than 50 KB.
Signature Applicants’ signature should be made on a white paper with a black ink pen. It
should be scanned in 200 dots per inch (dpi) resolution and the file size should be
between 10 KB - 20 KB. The dimensions of 140 x 60 pixels would be preferred.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Candidates are advised to check all the details on the admit card including personal informa-
tion, photograph and signature. In case there is any wrong information, candidates would
need to contact XAT officials from XLRI Jamshedpur immediately to get it rectified.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Important Instructions
●● XLRI will not change the examination centre of any candidate under any circumstances.
●● Candidates would have to carry two copies of the admit card to the exam centre and submit one
copy to the invigilator. Without the admit card, no candidate will be allowed to appear for the test.
●● Candidates will not be allowed to enter the exam centre after the scheduled time of commencement
of exam.
●● Candidates must check the eligibility criteria in all respects to avoid disappointment at a later stage.
The candidature of a candidate is liable to be rejected at any stage id s/he found ineligible. The
candidature of a candidate for the exam is “PURELY PROVISIONAL”.
●● Candidates would need to paste a recent passport size colour photograph in the space provided. Ide-
ally, this photograph should be similar to the one uploaded at the time of filling the application form.
●● Candidates have to sign in the space provided in the presence of Invigilator and not before that.
●● Candidates are required to carry two blue and black ball pen for marking the OMR sheets and rough
work.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
●● Along with XAT admit card, which is the mandatory document for the exam day, candidates also
have to carry two photo identity proofs (Voter ID Card, Passport, Driving License, Aadhaar Card
among others).
FAQs
Q. What should I do if I forget my password while downloading my XAT admit card?
A. Candidates will have to go to the login page and click on the 'Forgot password' tab. S/he has to enter
their email address after which a link will be sent to the registered email id. Post which candidates have
to click on the link to reset the password. Candidates should be aware of the fact that the XAT ID and
password gives them individual logins on xatonline.in and on frequent intervals, they need to check for
emails from XAT and other associated institutes, if any.
Q. What details a candidate should mention when writing to XLRI regarding the problem in
XAT 2019 admit card?
A. When writing to XLRI regarding the problem on the admit card, a candidate must mention their
contact details, XAT ID, full name and date of birth (DOB) as mentioned in their application.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Total
No. of
Section Total Time Marks Negative Marking
Questions
Allotted
Decision Making (DM) 21
74 0.25 marks for any wrong
Verbal and Logical Ability (VA & LR) 26
answer
Quantitative Ability and Data Interpreta- 180 minutes
27 0.05 marks for more than
tion (QA & DI)
8 unattempted questions
General Knowledge (GK) 25 25
Marking Scheme: Every question carries one mark which means candidates will get one marks
for the right answer. There is negative marking as well. 0.25 marks or 1/4th of the total marks of
a question will be deducted for an incorrect response. Unattempted questions also have nega-
tive marking. Last year, beyond 8 unattempted questions, there was a deduction of 0.05 marks
per unattempted question. This number may change this year as it was 12 in the last to last year.
Sections: The test paper is majorly divided into four sections – Decision Making, Verbal & Logi-
cal Ability, Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation, and General Knowledge. Essay Writing
has been removed from the exam pattern of XAT 2019.
Mode of Exam: The exam will be conducted in online mode. Candidates will be assigned a
computer system where they will have to select the right answer from the options given. Rough
sheets will be provided to the candidates.
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83 MCQs
1 mark for each correct response
20 GK
XAT 2014 0.25 negative marking for each incorrect
1 Essay topic
response
150 minutes duration
There are few instructions that every XAT aspirant must know before appearing for the
online test. It will save a lot of time and confusion on the day of the exam.
●● The system displays only one question on the screen at a time. After selection, the answer from the
options given, click on 'Next Question' to go to the next question or on 'Previous Question' button
to go to the previous question.
●● In case, the candidate does not wish to attempt the question, s/he can leave it blank.
●● The computer screen also shows the timer on the TOP RIGHT-HAND CORNER of the screen to
keep the candidates aware of the timings.
●● The option of removing or changing the answer is also given to the candidates through the 'Erase'
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Colour Status
Green The question has been answered
Yellow The question hasn’t been answered and marked for review
Purple The question has been answered but marked for review
Note: Questions which are attempted and marked for review would be treated as attempted
questions only as long as the candidate does not 'Erase' the option selected.
●● Candidates should use the 'Next Question' OR 'Previous Question' button or click on the question
number displayed on the right side of the screen to move back and forth between questions.
●● The answers will be saved whenever the candidate goes to the next question, by clicking on 'Previ-
ous Question' OR 'Next Question' button. However, the last question will be saved automatically
after answering.
●● If a candidate finishes the paper within the stipulated time, s/he can end the test by clicking the
'Preview Submit' button. However, candidates will not be allowed to leave the test hall until the
end of the stipulated time.
●● On the completion of the test duration, even if the candidate does not click on an answer or does
not click on the 'Preview Submit' button, the result will be saved automatically by the computer.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
XAT SYLLABUS
As there is no official XAT syllabus prescribed by XLRI Jamshedpur, the conducting body of
the exam, an estimated XAT 2019 syllabus has been provided on the basis of previous years'
question papers and exam pattern.
XAT Syllabus
Section Topics
Reading Comprehension, Fill in the blanks, Pronun-
ciation, Para Jumble, Para Completion, Vocabulary,
Verbal & Logical Ability (VA & LR) Sentence correction, Grammar, Critical Reasoning/
Inference, Analogy based on vocabulary, Paragraph For-
mation Questions, Cloze test, Poem, etc.
Arithmetic-
Equations, Time & Distance, Time & Work, Percentage
Profit & Loss etc.
Algebra-
Quantitative Ability and Data
Interpretation (QA & DI) Polynomials, Numbers, Progressions, Probability,
Geometry, Mensuration, Venn Diagram, Trigonometry,
Functions & Graphs, Permutation & Combination etc.
Data Analysis & Interpretation-
Data Sufficiency, Table, Bar Charts, Scatter plots, etc.
GK-
History, Culture, National Capital, Currency, Important
Dates, Invention, Books & Authors, Films, Geography
GK/Current Affairs Personalities, Business, Science, etc.
Current Affairs-
Economics, Film & Television, Ecosystem & Diversity
Politics, Sports, National Issues, etc.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Candidates are advised to select the exam centres carefully as they will not be allowed to
change the exam centre once the application fee is paid. Candidates will get to know about
their allotted exam centre through the admit card, which will be released on December 20,
2018.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
After downloading, candidates should try solving these question papers in a time-bound
manner just like the actual test. It’s important to analyse the performance in the question
papers from academic experts or professionals. It will allow the candidates to work on their
weak areas.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
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ALL ABOUT XAT
XAT RESULT
The result of XAT will be declared online in the last week of January 2019. Candidates would
be able to check the result from the official website using their login ID and password. XAT
result will be announced in the form of the scorecard. The sectional as well as the overall
score will be mentioned on it. The exam conducting body, will also send the hard copy of the
XAT scorecard to the candidates’ registered address. Candidates are advised to preserve the
scorecard until the admission process gets over.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Once the result is announced, candidates can apply for admissions to the XLRI member
institutes, and follow the institute-specific selection procedure for final admissions. Candi-
dates need to follow the steps given below to take admission in a particular institute:
●● Visit the official website of the institute.
●● Follow the registration/application procedure.
●● Now, wait for your XAT results and shortlist call. Every institute follows its own selection process
and gives different weightage to each round.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Q. When will XLRI Jamshedpur declare XAT 2019 cutoff for its programmes?
A. The XAT cutoff will be announced along with the XAT result by XLRI Jamshedpur. Based on the
cutoff, the B-School will declare the shortlist for the selection rounds.
Q. When will XLRI Jamshedpur and other participating institutes declare the shortlist?
A. After few days of the declaration of XAT result, XLRI Jamshedpur and other participating institutes
will declare the shortlist of candidates for GD/WAT and PI rounds. The selection procedure is likely
to be held in the months of March-April 2019.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
XAT CUTOFF
XLRI Jamshedpur will release the XAT 2019 cutoff after the declaration of result in the male
and female category. The cutoff is the minimum marks candidates should obtain in order to
get selected by XLRI and other participating institutes. The XAT cutoff depends on various
factors such as difficulty level of the exam, total number of test takers, total number of seats
available etc. Check the details related to XAT 2019 cutoff, list of institutes with their cutoff
and more.
Let’s have a look at the last year’s cutoff to get an idea about this year’s cutoff.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Section BM HR
VA 79.46 76.69
DM 76.84 71.628
QA 88.7 70.07
Total 96 92.55
Section GMP
VA 5 and above
DM 5 and above
QA 6 and above
Sections BM GMP HR
VA & LR 77.47 - 69.1
DM 78.042 - 69
QA & DI 88.6 - 69
Total 96 69 94.4
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ALL ABOUT XAT
HRM 90.04 88 88
BM 94.23 94 94
GMP 67.98 – –
Note: The above mentioned XAT cutoffs are for last year.
Usually, there is no official cutoff released by XAT participating institutes. Only XLRI and
its member institutes release it.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
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ALL ABOUT XAT
S.No. Institute
1 Xavier Labour Relation Institute (XLRI), Jamshedpur
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No. of
Total Negative
Paper Section Questions Total Time
Marks Marking
(Tentative)
Decision Making (DM) 21 0.25 marks for any
Verbal and Logical Ability 26 wrong answer
Part 1 Quantitative Ability and 74 170 Min 0.05 marks for more
Data Interpretation (QA 27 than 8 unattempted
& DI) questions
General Knowledge (GK) 25 25
Part 2 40 Min No Negative Marking
Essay Writing 1 essay
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No. of
Topic Difficulty Good Attempts
questions
Reading Comprehension 13 Moderate-Difficult 8-9
CR 5 Difficult 3-4
Decision Making
Algebra 6 Easy
Geometry 4 Easy-Moderate
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Easy-Moderate
Total 11
General Knowledge
Geography 3 Moderate-Difficult
Polity 1 Difficult
Miscellaneous 2 Moderate-Difficult
Sports 2 Easy-Moderate
Total 25 Moderate-Difficult
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Strategic Planning
“Plan your work for today and every day, then work your plan.” - Margaret Thatcher.
It is not a mere statement, but the only means to attain success. The overriding challenge of
a candidate is to stay ahead of the curve and create his/her niche strategy to accomplish that
will be required by students and executives in the future.
Planning might include several aspects, namely preparing the routine, planning the study
hours and mock tests, time management to name a few. Strategic planning incorporates
understanding of the exam structure, syllabus, and pattern, knowing the concepts, compiling
of mock tests, taking timed tests, analysing the same (self-analysis or external analysis), and
finally practice to remain calm and composed.
Scoring Pattern- Each question will carry one mark and for each incorrect answer, 1/4th of
the total marks allotted to a question will be deducted. Candidates should note that there
is a negative marking of 0.05 mark attached to unattempted questions as well, beyond eight
unanswered questions.
Sectional Preparation
The best way to start preparing for XAT 2019 is to divide the study-schedule as per the sec-
tions. One can choose to start from either his/her weak or strong section/s. The burden of
XAT exam will never be felt if aspirants follow the strategy of sectional preparation clubbed
with sectional mocks.
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Verbal and Logical Ability (VA & LR) – Candidates should note that the preparation
of Verbal and Logical Ability is not a matter of three months or six months. They need to
inculcate a consistent habit of improving on their basic verbal skills pertaining to English
language. Verbal section demands a lot of practice. For solving the Reading Comprehension,
one needs to grasp the topic and then answer the RC questions. Two reading passages eve-
ryday will be enough to gain competence in the same. For vocabulary, one can keep “Word
Power Made Easy” handy.
Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation (QA & DI) – For acing the Quant sec-
tion, aspirants’ focus should be more on the concepts and the short-cuts. It’s more about
knowing the shortest method possible rather than just trying to find out the answer. XAT
Topper Kunal Choudhary, who scored 99.97 percentile shares his valuable tips for QA sec-
tion, “Make sure your basics are clear and try solving the incorrect question and then look
into the solution and analyse the gap.”
Decision-Making (DM) - Preetam Modi, after securing 99.88 in XAT 2016 comments,
“Decision Making is the most scoring section if answered ethically.” To improve on this
section, one should work on mental calculation and try to juggle with information. Also
aspirants should hunt for information from the data provided in the question. Also learn-
ing different tabular/tick-cross methods would be helpful. Solving previous years’ question
papers would prove to be of immense help as the speed of calculation speed will definitely
increase with practice.
General Knowledge (GK) – The only way to gain proficiency in this section is to be aware of
all the recent happenings pertaining to business, culture, education, politics, current affairs,
to name a few. Knowledge of History, Geography, Films, Science, Inventions and Discoveries
will aid in securing high scores in GK.
Availing Resource
As goes for all exams, practice is the key to success, XAT is no exception. All aspirants are
advised to undergo sectional preparation and each section demands attention. Academic
experts and XAT toppers and experts often suggest the names of most useful books related
to Decision Making (DM), Quantitative Ability (QA) & Data Interpretation (DI), and Verbal
& Logical Ability. Candidates can make good use of all the available online and offline XAT
e-books, video tutorials and timed online mock tests as well.
To cope with the General Knowledge (GK) section, one cannot fix his/her focus on specific
prescribed books but rather prepare by reading daily newspapers and magazines, namely,
The Hindu, The Indian Express, Economic Times, The Week, Frontline, Outlook, Business
World, The Statesman to name a few. “How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT”
by Arun Sharma is one of the most recommended books for Quantitative Ability. “30 Days
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to a More Powerful Vocabulary” by Wilfred Funk and Norman Lewis can be a good choice
for Verbal Ability section and “Logical Reasoning for the CAT” by Nishit K. Sinha can be
referred for Logical Reasoning section.
Additionally, XAT officials do not release any syllabus, so test takers are advised to solve at
least 10 years’ XAT papers to understand the question types and patterns. As Isha Paras-
ramka, one of the XAT 2018 toppers who secured 93.3 percentile, rightly says, “Focus more
on mastering the mocks and notes to have a tactical approach to crack XAT.” It is equally
important to have variety of analysis done on the tests a candidate takes; sectional analysis,
area-wise analysis, time spent, difficulty level, etc. to judge one’s preparation level.
To attain the same, one has to undergo rigorous practice; to be precise - timed practice.
Before appearing for the test, one is advised to take at least 20-25 mock tests and last 10
years’ XAT question paper. Kunal Choudhary says, “The most important factor to remember
during the test is not to waste time on a question. One must follow a ‘10 second’ rule which
states, give only 10 seconds to a question, mark an answer if you are confident, else move
away to another question.”
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Read the XAT 2018 topper interview of Aditi Srivastava as she gives us an insight into her
success journey of securing admission in PGDM in HRM at none other than XLRI Jam-
shedpur.
Careers360: What was your XAT 2018 overall and sectional percentile? Apart from XAT,
which other entrances you appeared for and what were your percentiles?
Aditi: My overall XAT 2018 percentile was 97.889 with section-wise percentiles being 89.129 for
Quantitative Ability, 74.022 for Decision Making and 99.530 for Verbal and Logical Ability.
Other than XAT, I appeared only for CAT and my percentiles were 96.04 overall, 97.12 in Quantitative
Aptitude, 74.75 in Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and 96.51 in Verbal Ability.
Careers360: What was your preparation strategy? Please share section-wise strategy in
detail.
Aditi: I began self study for CAT and XAT in July 2017 and joined coaching in September 2017. With
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not much time left, I dedicated myself completely to the preparations and devoted most of my time to
studying and solving question papers. I studied during the day and solved papers during the night. I
studied the course material of my coaching and kept solving mock tests side by side.
My section-wise strategy was as follows:
QA: I timed myself for all the questions that I solved from the practice books and took section-wise
mocks that were available on the student portal on the coaching centre’s website.
VA: I am an avid book reader and my love for reading novels helped me with the English section for the
CAT and XAT exams. I solved a lot of Reading Comprehension questions from any book that I could
find. I took sectional mocks as well.
DILR: This honestly was the section that I struggled with the most. I solved all the questions from vari-
ous books related to Bank PO Preparation and MBA preparation along with giving sectional mocks. I
determined my strong and weak areas and kept building on the former.
Careers360: How did you prepare – Self-study or Coaching? Please explain which one do you
think is better and why.
Aditi: I started with self study and joined coaching in September 2017 to give my preparation the
final touch that it was lacking. Self studies helped me in building concepts and learning new things on
my own and coaching further perfected my problem-solving skills and the guidance that I got from my
teachers motivated me to do my best.
As for the latter part of the question, there is no definite answer, it depends entirely on the student
whether he thinks he can crack the exams on his own or not, but the importance of mock tests is one
thing that is undeniable. I don’t think I would have been able to crack CAT and XAT in such a short
span of time had mocks not been there. In my case, I preferred coaching when I thought the time was
right and I would suggest aspirants to do the same.
Careers360: Please share in detail your month-wise preparation strategy you followed.
Aditi: I started preparing for XAT properly from September 2017 onwards.
In September, I practised DILR problems and QA problems from the course material and finished all
my books in September.
In October, I started taking mock tests and took almost three to four mock tests per day and devoted
rest of my time brushing concepts and completing the topics I left in September.
In November, I brushed up all my concepts again and continued doing mocks. Three four days before
my CAT exam I stopped studying anything new and continued with sectional mocks.
Careers360: How did you balance your preparation with studies? Please share your time table.
Aditi: I was in my last year of college and my semester exams were scheduled for late December, so I
had to manage and finish all my syllabus within one month that is late November to December. It was
a bit hard but with the help of my classmates and teachers, I managed to pull it off by studying around
six to seven hours a day.
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Careers360: Which books and study materials did you refer to?
Aditi: I mainly studied from my coaching study material and that for was more than enough for me. I
also read Business today magazine to keep myself updated with current affairs.
Careers360: When did you start taking mock test and what was the frequency? How did you
utilise it for preparation?
Aditi: I started mocks in the month of December of October and took three to four mocks per day. I
analysed all my answers and later found solution to problems that I could not attempt in mocks.
Careers360: How one with non-English background should prepare him/herself for the
exam as the mode of the exam is only English?
Aditi: Personally, reading novels helped me a lot, so I feel that if any person is looking for a way to
start learning English, novels with simple English and books like Comprehensive English Grammar
and Wren and Martin would be a great help.
Careers360: What was your exam day strategy in terms of attempting the test?
Aditi: More than which questions to attempt, according to me it’s better to understand what not to
attempt so that I can save myself from negative marking as much as possible.
I first attempted the section I was best at, i.e. English then I went to my second best, Quantitaive Apti-
tude and then I attempted Decision Making. I attempted questions that I was sure of and left those
which took more than five minutes to do.
Careers360: Preparing for XAT is a long and tiring process. How do you suggest one should
keep his/her calm and confidence?
Aditi: Constant practice and learning is what will keep you going in the preparation process.
One can resort to practices like meditation for extra help. Moreover when you keep increasing score in
mocks through constant practice, it boosts your confidence and motivates you.
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Careers360: What were your XAT 2018 overall and sectional percentiles? Apart from XAT,
which other entrances you appeared for and what were your percentiles?
Arya: My XAT 2018 overall and sectional percentiles were as follows:
Sectional Percentile Percentile
Quantitative Ability 99.623
Total 99.636
Apart from XAT 2018, I had appeared for CAT 2017 and my overall percentile in the same
was 98.16.
Careers360: What was your preparation strategy? Please share section-wise strategy in
detail.
Arya: My section wise preparation strategies were as follows:
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Quantitative Ability: The important thing to keep in mind for this section is the word “practice” – if
quants is one’s strong suit, well, it doesn’t hurt to keep your sword well-sharpened and even if it is not,
all the more reason to practice as this is generally a scoring section.
The book I practised from was “How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT” by Arun Sharma.
The chapter-wise concepts were clearly explained, the solved examples and the exercise problems,
segregated into different levels of difficulty, helped too.
Other than that, I also enrolled for Career Launcher’s XAT 2018 programme. Their sectionals and
mock tests were also beneficial for my preparation. Especially considering the fact that I was a work-
ing individual at that time and had to be out on the road for most of the days, I could practice from the
short sectionals in quants, on the go, whenever I could scoop out some time and as I had mentioned
before constant practice is a must.
As the day of the test draws near, the frequency of taking mock tests has to be increased a lot and for
that CL helped me a lot with their repertoire of past and current mock exams.
Verbal and Logical Ability: Verbal ability section of XAT is something to be reckoned with. For me,
Verbal was a strong suit, but as I realised early on in my preparation, that was no reason to slack off.
Daily readings of articles, editorials of newspapers such as The Hindu, The Statesman, Times of India
are a must to hone one’s vocabulary and writing skills and also helps in staying up to date with the lat-
est affairs.
Other than that, Career Launcher sectionals, mock tests and especially their RC sectionals helped a lot.
To develop an aptitude for solving Reading Comprehension, reading different pieces from a variety of
topics such as fiction, non-fiction, philosophy, science articles helps to keep the mind flexible enough to
deal with any kind of topic which XAT might give. One should not simply read these pieces but also try
and analyse them, reflect on them, as much as possible, in order to extract themes, central ideas from
them. To develop and increase one’s vocabulary knowledge base, I found “Word Power” by Norman
Lewis to be particularly helpful.
Next comes the topic of Logical Ability which includes data interpretation and logical reasoning prob-
lems. For most of the aspirants, this is a weak point and I was no exception. The important part, I think,
is to realise early on what one’s weaknesses are and to diligently work towards overcoming them. Out
of all the three sections, this was the one I dedicated the most time to in terms of preparation.
For me, what helped were the Career Launcher sectionals and solution videos which clearly explained
how the solutions were arrived at. Other than that, I also followed “How to Prepare for Logical Reason-
ing for the CAT” by Arun Sharma, which is a similar pattern as the quants book of the series explained
the concepts through examples of different kinds of problems followed by exercises of varying levels of
difficulty. Slowly but steadily my performance improved as I kept on working on this section.
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Decision Making: Now comes the section XAT is most well known for and which differentiates XAT
from all the other B-School entrance exams conducted across India.
For first time aspirants, just like me, this is a totally new section and so can be a bit overwhelming at
first. For this section, CL’s general guidelines and practice tests helped immensely, more so than the
other sections.
Since its new, to get a feel of it requires more time to be devoted for practice than the other sections.
The questions and the caselets are in themselves intriguing to read, the confusion arises when trying
to choose an option from the ones given, as often two or more options look like variations of the same
solution. Herein lies the need to recognise the intricacies and subtleties of the situation given to dif-
ferentiate between the options and choose the correct one.
An important and common practice when preparing for all the sections is the need to solve previous
papers’ questions of XAT as that gives an aspirant a very good idea about what kind of questions to
expect and how to tackle them.
General knowledge: Last but not the least, comes the preparation for general knowledge. This sec-
tional score is not considered while shortlisting for the GD-PI rounds, but for the final selections as
well as for the PI rounds this does hold some weightage.
Reading newspapers such as The Hindu, The Statesman, The Economic Times, The Times of India
etc. online/offline is a must to score well in this section.
Careers360: How did you prepare – Self-study or Coaching? Please explain which one do
you think is better?
Arya: Self-study and coaching, I believe, supplement each other. While CL provided me with the
study materials, techniques, shortcuts, sectionals and mocks to help me with my preparation, none of
it would have amounted to anything had I not put in my own hours of preparation. At the end of it all,
it is the aspirant who has to take the test and until and unless he/she self-studies and clears his own
concepts, no amount of coaching material would help.
Other than coaching materials, as had been mentioned before, I also followed various books for the
sections to help me with my preparations.
Careers360: When did you start preparing for XAT and how did you change your preparation
strategy each month?
Arya: I started preparing for XAT 2018 from August 2017, a month after joining my new job. Before
that, I was busy with preparations to shift to a new city for the job and so couldn’t find the time to start
my preparation. So, effectively I prepared for about five months from August to December.
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At the five-month mark, I started out steadily with revising old concepts and learning new ones from
scratch. XAT mostly tests one’s common sense and how well one’s fundamentals are in case of quants.
All one needs to do, in order to do well in XAT is to be clear with basics. To brush up old concepts and
to grasp the few new ones, one needs regular practice in the form of daily sectionals and offline practice
from coaching materials and books.
Once I hit the three-month mark I was almost done with the basics and had started with the mocks. The
mocks are the most important aspect of one’s preparation, and I cannot stress that enough. During this
phase, one has to identify one’s strong and weak areas, timing. Also since XAT has gone online in 2018,
online mocks have become all the more crucial. Once the strong and weak sections have been identi-
fied, one should focus on preparation such that the strong parts contribute towards uplifting the overall
percentile while simultaneously ensuring that at least the cut-offs are cleared for the weaker sections.
As the one-month mark drew near I increased the frequency of taking mocks, analysing them and put
in more hours into the preparation each day. I focused more on the techniques, formulas and shortcuts
for the quants, logical ability section as well as speed reading techniques for the verbal section.
Finally, the last minute strategy was to was to focus on the shortcuts and revising my strong points so
that those questions give a sure shot at a good percentile.
Careers360: What was the one thing that you did consistently during your preparation?
Arya: I took out time to relax and let the mind rest for some time every day wherever, whenever pos-
sible, because while hard work is important, too much of it leads to burnout and reduced performance.
Aspirants should also know when to stop, unwind and take a break – it doesn’t hamper one’s perfor-
mance, instead it boosts it, refreshes the mind for working anew.
Careers360: When did you start taking mock test and what was the frequency? How did you
get it analysed and integrate it in your preparation?
Arya: As had been explained in my timetable for the preparation, I started taking mocks right from
the start of my preparation. At the start, a five-month mark, it was one mock per week on every Sunday
and its analysis on that very day. This continued until the last one-month mark when I increased it to
three or four mocks a week along with their analysis. I know this doesn’t sound easy but I believe it is
necessary during the last mile to the exam.
After every mock test, I analysed the solutions in detail, how much time was spent on each question, and
thus identified which were my strong and weak areas. Likewise, I adjusted my preparation and mock
solving strategy to focus first on my stronger and then on my weaker areas during taking the test. It also
helped me to recognise which questions to attempt and which to leave since they might be unnecessar-
ily time-consuming, especially in the logical ability section.
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Careers360: How should someone with non-English background prepare for the exam?
Arya: The only way to improve one’s verbal ability is to read. Read newspapers, online articles, blogs
and most importantly read books, whatever catches one’s fancy. With this one can develop one’s read-
ing and comprehension capabilities even if one is from a non-English background – the main thing is
to understand what is being conveyed through the question and answer it.
Careers360: What was your exam day strategy in terms of question selection, time manage-
ment, accuracy and sectional attempts/cutoffs?
Arya: In each of the sections I focused on my strong suits such as arithmetic, geometry, algebra for
quants, Reading Comprehension in Verbal – I focused on solving them first and if time permitted I
moved on to the more time-consuming ones. No unnecessary risks were taken since mistakes carry
negatives but one should not worry about leaving too many unanswered questions, as the penalty for
that is negligible compared to getting it wrong. I had to balance accuracy with speed, which was not an
easy task and one can only get better at it with practice.
Since XAT has reasonably high cutoffs, especially in the Decision Making section, so I had to be extra
careful there and only attempted those I was sure of getting right. For the other sections, the general
strategy followed was as had been mentioned above, with a few calculated risks in the quants and verbal
section.
Careers360: Preparing for XAT is a long and tiring process. How do you suggest one should
keep his/her calm and confidence?
Arya: The need to take a break, relax and refresh is as important for preparation as is hard work. For
me, unwinding with a cup of coffee and a good book provided the much needed break and peace of mind
which is crucial for a steady preparation amidst all the pressure.
I would suggest aspirants find what makes them calm, puts a smile on their faces, does not have to be
anything big, even something simple as listening to one’s favourite song will do the trick. Once they have
identified it that action can be repeated at regular intervals to cope with the pressure of preparation.
Meditating helps too by clearing the mind and helping one focus.
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Careers360: What was your preparation strategy? Please share section-wise strategy in
detail.
Rebecca: I had a simple mantra: Continuous efforts. I made it a point to practice daily irrespective
of the circumstances.
Careers360: How did you prepare – Self-study or Coaching? Please explain which one do
you think is better?
Rebecca: I took coaching for CAT wherein I learned the concepts. I applied for an online test series
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and took sectional and full-length mock tests regularly. Basically, I did self-study but I made it a point
to follow the test series timeline.
Self-study versus Coaching is actually a subjective question. Analyse yourself by taking free mock tests
available online. And if you feel the need for coaching, go ahead with it. Also, if you prefer self-study but
you know that it will be difficult for you to maintain timelines, do join a coaching class.
Careers360: When did you start preparing for XAT? Please share your month-wise prepara-
tion strategy for XAT from six to last month of the test.
Rebecca: I started preparing for all entrance exams in April 2017. Since I was working, I had a pretty
tight schedule. In the first two to three months, I studied the syllabus and practiced as much as I could.
I always made it a point to solve Numericals in different ways so as to find the shortest way to solve it.
I gave sectional tests in the next two months along with two to three full-length tests. I reviewed my
paper and brushed up the topics which I found difficult to score. After this, I started giving sectional and
full-length tests simultaneously. I revised formulas and concepts from time to time. I focused more on
the concepts where I wanted to improve my scores. But in doing so, I took care not to lose focus on the
concepts which I had already mastered.
Careers360: How did you balance your preparation with studies or job? Please share your
timetable.
Rebecca: My job was really engaging and time consuming. I utilised my time as efficiently as I could. I
even started taking short duration sectional tests of verbal and logical reasoning while on my way to my
office and while returning back home, I would review the same test. I used to have a dynamic timetable.
I set shorter deadlines at a time and fulfilled it to the best of my capability and then plan the next one.
The one thing I was particular about was to make my own timetable as to what was the most efficient
and effective way I could prepare for the exams. This is because I strongly believe that each person
has his/her own strengths and weakness and they should plan the schedule which is suitable for them.
Careers360: What are the study materials you referred for XAT?
Rebecca: For Quantitative Analysis, I practised the question sets from the T.I.M.E classes’ notes.
For Decision Making, solve as many problems as you can find online. Magnus Prep provides an online
XAT decision-making package which contains lectures and a confined set of cases to solve.
For Verbal, I read non-fictional novels. I also read The Economic Times on a regular basis.
For Logical Reasoning, I referred to Arun Sharma’s Logical Reasoning book.
The main study material for me was my test analysis. It might sound odd but reviewing and analysing
the tests you have given helps you a lot better than plainly studying. I used to spend time equivalent
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to the test time or more on analysis as it helped to create a strategy for answering my questions in an
efficient way. It helped my understanding of my strengths and weaknesses and plan my future schedule
accordingly.
Careers360: When did you start taking mock test and what was the frequency? How did you
get it analysed and integrate it in your preparation?
Rebecca: I started giving mock tests around July. I followed the class timetable which had mock tests
every alternate week for the first two months and then the mocks were conducted every week.
I had joined the IMS online test series. They had a variety of analysis done on the tests we took, like
sectional analysis, area-wise analysis, time spent, difficulty level, etc. I used their analysis to focus on
the topics I didn’t score well while trying to maintain the scores on the topics I was well versed in.
Careers360: How can a student from non-English background prepare him/herself for the
exam?
Rebecca: A non-English background student should start from the basics of English i.e. grammar.
They can read short stories and children’s comic books and then move on to newspapers and other
novels. I would like to give my father’s example. My Dad who is from a non-English background has
developed himself and is currently the CAO in BSNL. He inculcated a simple habit of reading the
newspaper every day but the main thing was that he would have a small dictionary with him whenever
he read newspaper. He used to learn the meaning of any new word that he came across and thus even-
tually became well versed in English. Non-English students can follow this method but then they will
have to start this, at least a year prior to XAT examinations.
Careers360: What was your exam day strategy in terms of question selection, time manage-
ment, accuracy and sectional attempts/cutoffs?
Rebecca: I started with Logical Reasoning as it gave a boost of confidence. Then I would solve Quant,
verbal and then Decision making. This is the pattern I followed according to what made me score effi-
ciently. Prepare a strategy for yourself based on your strengths and weaknesses. Plan it in such a way
that you will score the maximum of what you are capable of scoring.
Careers360: Preparing for XAT is a long and tiring process. How do you suggest one should
keep his/her calm and confidence?
Rebecca: I believe one should:
1. Take regular breaks.
2. Do yoga as it helps you to calm done and focus well on your goals.
3. Read self-motivation books when you are at your lowest.
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Careers360: What was your XAT 2018 overall and sectional percentile? Apart from XAT,
which other entrances you appeared for and what were your percentiles?
Akash: I scored 91.4 percentile in XAT 2018. My sectional scores in Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal
Ability, and Decision Making were 72.67, 96.78 and 93.7 percentile respectively. I had also appeared for
CAT, SNAP, NMAT, and MICAT. I secured 95.89, 97.8 and 94 percentiles in CAT, SNAP, and NMAT
respectively. In MICAT, I achieved a score of 52.
Careers360: What was your preparation strategy? Please share section-wise strategy in
detail.
Akash: Unlike other competitive exams, I believe XAT is a holistic examination which properly
evaluates the managerial intellect of the prospective candidates. Instead of just focusing on Quantita-
tive Aptitude, Verbal Ability, and Logical Reasoning, XAT incorporates the decision-making section
which makes XAT a lot more challenging. My preparation strategy for XAT boiled down to three basic
principles:
●● Clearing the basics
●● Daily practice
●● Frequent mocks
The first and foremost strategy to crack the verbal ability of XAT is to start taking reading seriously. For
voracious readers, it will be a bit easier. But for prospective candidates who are currently in their final
year of college, or even for working professionals, reading newspaper editorials is a must. For building
an enviable vocabulary, I would suggest following ‘How to build a better vocabulary’ by Maxwell Nurn-
berg and Morris Rosenblum. I would also suggest keeping a small diary to jot down difficult words to
remember. If possible, one can also use mobile apps like Knudge to further augment your vocabulary.
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For quantitative aptitude, study material from any reputed institute would suffice, if done with proper
diligence. I would also recommend remembering the squares and cubes of first 30 natural numbers, as
they come really handy when you are running short on time. Also, one can also take help from sites like
‘Lofoya’, if the study material provided by the institutes is exhausted.
Coming to the decision-making section, its importance cannot be stressed enough; yet, it turns out to
be the most neglected section by a large number of candidates. Interestingly, there are no well-defined
resources for this section. For getting a rough idea about the section, solving the previous year XAT ques-
tions does help a lot. Also, getting a brief idea about XLRI/XIMB would really go a long way in developing
the managerial instinct which will is helpful to get through this section.
Careers360: How did you prepare – Self-study or Coaching? Please explain which one do you
think is better?
Akash: While preparing for competitive exams, I was working as a content writer for a start-up. It was a
bit hectic to manage my schedule, so I had opted for weekend classes at a reputed coaching institute. In my
personal opinion, coaching is the better alternative as classroom study gives you a very concise idea about
the level of competition in these examinations. Also, competitive exams always encourage out-of-the-box
thinking to solve questions, which is easier to gain with like-minded peers. But in the end, it comes down
to the individual and should be best left with him/her to decide.
Careers360: When did you start preparing for XAT? Please share your month wise preparation
strategy.
Akash: Though I was always interested for MBA, it took a few months to dawn upon me about the
importance of XAT and other related examinations. I started preparing for XAT in late April. At first, I
started to lay down a strong foundation by spending a lot of hours on clearing my basics. It might sound
like an adage, but a strong foundation stops a skyscraper from crumbling down.
Coming down to the timeline, I spent my first six months solving every question in the study material I
had bought. In the last three months, I appeared for mock exams almost every alternate day so that I had
enough time with me to minutely analyse them to work on my strengths and rectify my mistakes. In the
last month, I spent most of my hours in remembering every formula and shortcut which I had devised in
my months of preparation.
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Careers360: How did you balance your preparation with studies or job? Please share your
timetable.
Akash: As I was working as a content writer, my line of work wasn’t as hectic as professionals who
work in the IT or any other industry. Sometimes, my work did get a bit hectic and balancing my studies
with the job became a bit challenging. I am not a morning person, so I had to schedule most of my stud-
ies after the midnight hours. Usually, I solved quantitative aptitude in the night as I found the silence
to be quite helpful. During daytime, I solved reading comprehensions and grammar. I didn’t adhere to
a strict timeline, so I had to change my timetable after every week. I would suggest working on your
weak sections either in the early morning or late at night, as these are only parts of the day with the
least distractions.
Careers360: What was the one thing that you did consistently during your preparation
According to you, what is the most important aspect of preparation?
Akash: The one thing I did consistently throughout my preparation was working on my strengths. No
matter how many hours you spend on your weaknesses, it’s always going to be your strengths which will
help you win the battle. In my opinion, I think spending a considerable amount of time on the strengths
would be a deciding factor for the success probability in any competitive examination.
Careers360: When did you start taking mock test and what was the frequency? How did you
get it analysed and integrate it in your preparation?
Akash: I started taking mock tests mostly from the month of September. At first, I appeared for the
mocks once a week. Then, I increased the frequency to twice a week and then, on every alternate day.
I analysed the mocks very minutely with the help of my mentors from the institute.
The first step of analysing is to figure out your strengths and weaknesses. In the weak sections, I would
suggest going back to the basics. In competitive exams, the questions are usually quite easy. It’s mostly
a test of quick thinking rather than intelligence. For the strong sections, one mistake which most peo-
ple do is to take them for granted. Instead, one should think of newer and easier solutions to solve the
questions in even lesser time. By practising these for months, the ability to detect the easier questions
grows exponentially. In any exam, questions are meant to be flirted with. If it’s not working, then always
jump to the next one.
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ALL ABOUT XAT
Careers360: What was your exam day strategy in terms of question selection, time manage-
ment, accuracy and sectional attempts/cut-offs?
Akash: As mentioned above, I capitalised on my strengths to maximise my score. Question selection
is something which comes with lots of practice. Coming to time management, it’s a skill which can only
be developed after appearing mock examinations. It happens often that candidates get stuck with ques-
tions while leaving out the easier ones. For every section, there are always going to be sitters which will
easily help one to score past the cut-off. But to score that golden 90+, it’s always advisable to sweat it
out in the practice sessions, so that you don’t bleed much in the battlefield.
Careers360: Preparing for XAT is a long and tiring process. How do you suggest one should
keep his/her calm and confidence?
Akash: Preparing for XAT is definitely a long and tiring process. My mantra to keep one’s calm and
confidence in such high-pressure situations would be to never lose touch with one’s hobbies and inter-
ests. I have always been interested in writing, reading, and travelling. During my preparatory months,
I always found some time to indulge in my interests, so that my brain gets back to its peak performance
after every tiring session of Quant, Verbal and Reasoning. Always be sincere towards your work.
Careers360: How should candidates with non-English education background prepare as the
mode of the test is English?
Akash: For someone with a non-English background, it’s going to be quite challenging as it’s not just
the examination which is conducted in English, but, the verbal section itself is quite challenging. But
then, nothing is impossible. My suggestion would be to start reading newspapers almost religiously.
Further, reading novels, writing and conversing in English with peers also help a lot in getting past the
much-dreaded language barrier. The path is definitely arduous, but not impossible.
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