Ramadasu Tyagayya

Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°^•ã¨∞,
~å=∞^•ã¨∞,`åºQÆÜ«∞º,
PURANDARADASU,
RAMADASU,TAGAYY,
H©~°Î#Å∞
KEERTANALU
By: Saraswathi
First Edition: August 2006
Published by :
Saraswathi Pub-
lications,
kazaVenkateswara rao street,
Vijayawada-2
Price : Rs/ 40-
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K«. Hõ}˜‚Å¡^Œ=à◊ QÆ~°ƒù^Œe [xã≤ |O^Œ∞ I ÅH˜Δ‡HÍO`« ÉÏ~À â◊√Éèí I
x#fl `˘Ô~^Œ∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡Kåi Ü«∂y I ÅHõΔ}=O`« ÉÏ~À I
Ç¨Ï}˜‚ QÍyÇ¨ÏŸy I =#= H˜fÎ_®_ç I Ñ¨H˜Δ "åÇ¨Ï# "Õi^Œ<≥ ÉÏ~À I
L}À‚Éèí~°^Œe I ZO*ÖˇÖˇÜ«∞ <ÀÜ«∞Ì=ÔQ IIUII
áê=#=¸iÎ ÉÏ~À IIÑÏI
K«. Ç¨ï\˜ì^Œ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ `«ÅÊ I QÆ=∞# ‰õΩÅ^Œe¡ I`åI
#\˜ì~°∞à◊√ X|ƒ I Jã¨∞Ô~Ü«∞ ‰õÄ_ç^Œ I K«. Pk=¸Å q„QÆÇ¨Ï q<Àkh<≥ ÉÏ~À I
Ç¨Ï∏>ˇì yÅ¡^≥ Ç¨ÏŸy I aèHõΔ^Œ#fl=#∞O_»∞ I ™ê^èŒ∞ ã¨[˚# ã¨`«ºÜ≥∂y ^•xh<≥ÉÏ~À IIÅII
J@∞ì Ç¨‰õΩ=<åy I ã¨fi‰õΩÅ JO`«HõÔQ IIUII K«. QÍ_çQÍ~° Hõ$+¨‚ x#fl ÉË_çH˘OÉˇ ÉÏ~À I
K«. =∞O_≥ É’àÏy I Éèí∂=∞O_»Å= u~°∞y^Œ#∞ I ~°∂_è» =∂`« <å_≥ ã¨~°fi~°∂_èç Q˘_≥Ü«∞ÉÏ~À IIÅII
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Ñ¨ÙO_»sHÍHõΔ N I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# I Ñ¨#fl QÆâ◊Ü«∞# Ñ¨Ù~°O^èŒ~° q~î°Å ÉÏ~À IIÅII
H˘O_®_»∞`«Öˇ I É’Ô~=∞~°^Œ ÔHà◊y^ŒÌ=ÔQ IIUII
<å@ – P@ ^èŒ<åºã≤ – Pk
Ü«∞â’^≥ x#fl HõO^ŒÔQ I Uã¨∞~°∂Ñ¨"≥ IIÑÏI
â◊~°}∞ ÉèÏ~°u ^ÕqÔQ I â◊~°}∞ "åÜ«Ú~°=∞}˜ÔQ IIÑÏI
â◊~°}∞ â◊~°}~° á⁄Ô~= Hõ~°∞}˜ÔQ I â◊~°}∞ ã¨∞~°=~°^ÕqÔQ IIJÑÏI tâ◊√=Å¡ x#fl=∞QÆ I Hõ$+¨‚ [QÆ`«ÊuÜ≥∞ IIJII
K«. ã¨∞~°~°∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖÏ^Œ=iÔQÅ¡ I Ñ¨~°=∞ =∞OQÆà◊ g=à‹ I K«. Ç¨Ïã¨∞QÆà◊ HõÔ~=e¡ Ç¨ÏÅ=Ù ~°∂Ñ¨Ù`À~°∞= I
K«~°} Hõ=∞ÖÔH =∞Ô~Ü«∞ Ç¨Ï∏ÔH¯#∞ I Hõ~°∞}˜ Ãã#ÔQ ã¨∞=∞uQÆà◊ IIâ◊II aã≤Ü«∞ Ç¨e_»∞=e¡ I Éˇ#fl Ç≤ÏO^≥ W~°∞= I
12 13
"≥Úã¨~° Hõ_çÜ«Ú=^Œe¡ I =ÚO^≥ `åxOu~°∞= I K«. J}‚Ü«∞º |Å~å=∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`« IIhII
Ç¨Ïã¨<åy "≥∂ã¨=∂_ç I Éˇ}ˇ‚Ü«∞ "≥∞Å∞¡= IIÜ«∞II #Å¡e¡ u~°∞QÍ_»∞=Ù ^Õ#∞ qÇ≤Ï`« I
K«. X|ƒ~° =∞<≥Ü«∞e I =∞Åy `åx~°∞= I ÃÇÏ}∞‚QÆàıHÀ ãÖQÍ`« I Z#fl I
X|ƒ~° =∞<≥Ü«∞e I Éˇ}ˇ‚ Hõ^Œ∞Ì "≥∞Å∞= I a#fl Ñ¨=#∞ Ñïáêe™È^•`« II=∞II
X|ƒ~° =∞<≥Ü«∞e I ~°u„H©_≥ Ü«∂_»∞ u~°∞= I K«. KÀ~° <≥xã≤ H˘à◊ÖËHÀ I ÅH˜Δ‡ I
X|ƒ~° =∞<≥Ü«∞e Ñ¨Ù@ K≥O_»<å_»∞= IIÜ«∞II <å~åÜ«∞}<≥O| a~°∞^Œ∞ x#ˆQHÀ I
K«. Ç≤ÏO^≥ `åxOk~°∞= I =ÚO^≥ Ç¨ÏŸQÆ∞uÎ~°∞= I "åi*ÏHõΔ~° ‰õÄ@™êHÀ I #=∂‡ I
WO^Œ∞ =ÚdÜ«∞~° ‰õÄ_≥ I ã¨~°ã¨"å_»∞= I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å h I =∞<≥Ü≥Úo~° ÉË‰õΩ II=∞II
|O^Œ∞<À_≥ Ü«∞â’^≥ I |}‚^Œ =∂`«Å¡ I
#O^Œ QÀÑ¨# HõO^Œ I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å IIÜ«∞II =ÚMÏi – J@
Ü«∞=∞<≥Å∂¡ HÍ}<≥O^Œ∞ ¿ÇÏà◊ÉË_» IIÑÏI
P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q–Pk Ü«∞=∞<≥ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ I ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï ÉË_» IIJÑÏI
ã¨∞=∞‡<≥ ^˘~°‰õΩ =Ù^Õ N~å=∞# k=º <å=∞=Ù IIÑÏI K«. #Oa^Œ qcè+¨}ÔQ ~å=∞<å^Œ I
[#‡ [<å‡O`«~°^Œ I ^Œ∞+¨¯~°‡ Ç¨ÏŸ^Œ= QÆÅ¡^≥ IIJÑÏI #O|k^ŒÌ ~å=}xÔQ I Ü«∞=∞<Õ P^Œ IIÜ«∞II
K«. ÉèíH˜Î~°ã¨ ^Œe`«#fl I z`«Î Ñ¨~°=â◊"åy I K«. #Oa^Œ J~°∞˚#xÔQ I |O@<å^Œ I
JK«∞º`«<å=∞= I |zÛ@∞ì H˘O_»=QÆÅ¡^≥ IIã¨∞II #O|k^ŒÌ H“~°=xÔQ I HõO@Hõ<å^Œ IIÜ«∞II
HõO`«∞Ñ≤`«# k=º<å=∞ I JO`«~°OQÆ ^˘o@∞ì I K«. #Oa^Œ L„QÆ¿ã#xÔQ I q∞„`«<å^Œ I
zO`≥ Ü≥∞Å¡ a@∞ì I xtÛO`«<å^Œ=QÆÅ¡^≥ IIã¨∞II #O|k^ŒÌ HõOã¨xÔQ I â◊„`«∞"å^Œ IIÜ«∞II
K«. Hõ}˘‚à◊y^ŒÌ=¸~°∞u I `«<˘flà◊ÔQ `«O^Œ∞ I K«. #Oa^Œ ÉÏÅHõxÔQ I Ç¨ÏiÜ«∂^Œ I
Ñ¶¨∞#flÑ¨Ó~°‚ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° I q~î°Å# Éèílã¨^≥ IIã¨∞II #O|k^ŒÌ J## Ñ≤`«ÔQ I JiÜ«∂^Œ IIÜ«∞II
K«. #Oa^Œ=~° ã¨ÅÇ¨ï= I #=∞‡ ^è˘Ô~Ü«Ú I
ÑÖ`«∞ =~åo – Pk JO|∞*ÏHõΔ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å ~åÜ«∞ IIÜ«∞II
=∞<≥Ü≥Úà◊ QÍ_À QÀqO^Œ I <≥Ô~ I hÖÏO|i – J@
=∞<≥QÆoˆQÔH áÈQÆ∞ qÜ≥∂ =Ú‰õΩO^Œ II=∞II
K«. <˘ãëÔQ uÅHõ=x_»∞"≥ I JK«Û I HõO_≥<å L_çÑ≤Ü«∞ Hõ$+¨‚~åÜ«∞#fl I Éèí∂ I
Ç¨Ï∏ã¨ Éˇ}ˇ‚Ü«∞xH˜¯ I Hõ*Ï˚Ü«∞ H˘_»∞"≥ I =∞O_»Å ^˘à◊ÔQ L^ŒÌO_» "≥∂Ç≤ÏÑ¨#fl IIÑÏI
Ç¨Ï∏ã¨ PÉèí~°}QÆà◊x_»∞"≥ I =Ú^Œ∞Ì I K«. ã¨=Ú„^Œ= <åHõO_»∞ I ™êfl<åkQÆà◊=∂_ç I
Ç¨Ïã¨∞à‹ x#fl#∞ <À_ç I ãÖ`À+¨ Ñ¨_»∞"≥ II=∞II K«O„^Œ=∞øàıâ◊fi~°# I K«~°}ÔH~°y I
14 15
P"Õ∞Öˇ<å|O^Œ∞ I J#O`Õâ◊fi~°#fl HõO_»∞ I Ç¨Ï I K«. X=∂‡# QÀkèÜ«∞`«O^Œ∞ I "≥·~åQÆº HõÅ¡e¡ cã≤ I
#∂=∞O`«# áê_ç I =∞#kxeã≤ IIHõOII ã¨∞=∂‡<≥ ã¨l˚ÔQ Ü«∞`≥ÔQ^Œ∞ I
K«. ã¨∞Î`«∞Î#kÜ«∞HõO_≥ I ã¨∂~°º# „Ñ¨ÉèíHõO_≥ IJI ã¨}‚âßqÔQÜ«∞ Ç¨ïÃã^Œ∞ II~åII
q¡^ŒÌ =∞^èŒfi ã¨~À=~° =HõO_≥ I K«. Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞"≥OÉ’=∞_»ÔHÜ«∞e¡ I
=∞^èŒfi=∞`«=ÚxQÆà◊HõO_≥ I „Ñ¨ I ÉèÏ="≥OÉ’ Zã¨~°xfl@∞ì I
ã≤^Œú"åy~°∞= N L_»∞Ñ≤Hõ$+¨‚# HõO_≥ IIHõOII |∞kú~ÚO^Œ áêHõ =∂_ç I
K«. LOQÆ∞~° L_ç^•~° I L_ç Ñ¶¨∞O\˜<å HõO_≥ I <å#∞ I Ç¨Ïi"å}ÔH|_çã≤H˘O_»∞ II~åII
~°OQÆ∞ =∂}˜Hõº^Œ #=~°`«fl =∂ÖˇHõO_≥ K«. P#O^Œ P#O^Œ "≥OÉ’ I
kèOkèq∞ÔHO^Œ∞ ‰õΩ}˜=Hõ$+¨‚# HõO_≥ I <å#∞ I `ÕQÆ∞|O^•QÆ Z~°_»∞ I
Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#fl I áê^Œ Hõ=∞Å= HõO_≥ IIHõOII P#O^Œ =¸~°∞u #=∞‡ I
Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# <≥<≥~Ú~À II~åII
â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}O – Pk
"Õ}∞ <å^ŒÉÏ~À I N "ÕOHõ@~°=∞}<≥ ÉÏ~À I #=~ÀA(HõàÏº}˜) Pk
ÉÏ}# ÉèíOyã≤^ŒO^äŒ I ÉèÏ=[#Ü«∞º<≥ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII #Oa^≥ x#fláê^Œ= I "≥OHõ@ ~°=∞} I
K«. Ñ¨Ó`«xÜ«∞ "≥∂Öˇ Ü«ÚO_» I #=h`« KÀ~°<≥ ÉÏ~À I #Oa^≥ x#fl áê^Œ= II#OII
cè`«~å=}# ãÖÇ¨Ïiã≤^Œ I ã‘`å<åÜ«∞Hõ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII #O_ç^≥ x#fl áê^•O|∞[Ü«ÚQÆà◊= I
K«. aÅ¡=Úi^Œ∞ I =∞Å¡~°ÔQ^ŒÌ I Ñ¨ÙÅ¡<åÉèí<≥ ÉÏ~À I K«O^Œk ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏŸ =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ~°<≥ II#OII
Q˘Å¡`Õ ~˘_»<≥# e= I K≥Å∞= =¸~°∞u ÉÏ~À II"ÕII K«. `«O^≥Ü«∂yh<≥ I `å~ÚÜ«Úh<≥ I |O^èŒ∞|à◊QÆ=Ùh<≥ I
K«. =∞O^Œ~°yi ZuÎ ^ŒO^äŒ I WOkÔ~ ~°=∞}<≥ ÉÏ~À I |O^Œ^Œ∞i`« "≥Å¡ I Ç¨Ï∏OkH˘à◊§^ŒO`≥ I
‰õΩO^Œ^≥QÀ=Ù QÆà◊ HÍ~Ú^Œ I Ñ¨ÙO_»s HÍHõΔ<≥ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII |O^≥<åfl ã¨ÅÇ¨Ï∏ =Ú‰õΩO^Œ =Ú~åi II#OII
K«. <åiÜ«∞~° =∞<≥ ÔQáÈQÆ∞= I "åi[ <åÉèí<≥ ÉÏ~À I K«. zHõ¯O^Œ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ <å#∞ I x#flÜ«∞áê^ŒI
Dˆ~à◊√ Éèí∞=#= HÍÜ«Ú= I =∂~°=Ü«∞º<≥ ÉÏ~À II"ÕII Ç¨ï‰õΩ¯ rqã¨∞uÃÇÏ#∞ I
K«. âı+¨â◊Ü«∞# =¸~°∞u Ü«∂^Œ I "åã¨∞^Õ=<≥ ÉÏ~À I Ñ¶¨∞Hõ¯<≥ *Ï˝#= JHõ¯~°kO^Œe H˘_»∞ I
^•ã¨~˘à◊√ ^•ã¨<å^Œ I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å ÉÏ~À II"ÕII =∞Hõ¯à◊=∂}˜Hõº I ~°∞H˜‡}˜Ü«∞~°ã¨ II#OII
K«. =∞Ô~`«∞ =∂Ü«∞^˘à◊√ I =Úà◊√y^≥=∂Ü«∞ I
P#O^Œ Éèˇ·~°q – ~°∂Ñ¨Hõ =i`«∞ JiÜ«∞^•^≥ I
~å=∞<å=∞ áêÜ«∞ ã¨ÔH¯ I Hõ$+¨‚ <å=∞ ã¨Hõ¯Ô~ I =∞Ô~Ü«∞^≥ Z#fl#∞ ã¨ÅÇ¨Ï∏Hõ$áêxkè I
q~î°Å <å=∞ I `«∞Ñ¨Ê= HõÅã≤ I ÉÏ~Ú K«Ñ¨Êiã≤~À II~åII =~°^Œ N "≥OHõ@ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å II#OII
16 17
ÉËÇ¨ÏH± – Pk â◊OHõ~åÉèí~°}– „uÑ¨Ù@

Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ I #=∞‡ I Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIÇ¨ÏII `«∂yÔ~ ~°OQÆ#fl – `«∂yÔ~Hõ$+¨‚#fl I
K«. JHõà◊OHõ K«i`« I =∞Hõ~°‰õΩO_»Å^èŒ~° I `«∂yÔ~ JK«∞º`å#O`«#fl IIÑÏI
ã¨HõÅ~°áêeÑ¨ I Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ I `«∂yÔ~ =~°yi Ü«∞Ñ¨Ê I u=∞‡Ñ¨Ê#fl I
K«. J~°à‹Öˇ =∂QÍ~Ú I H˘~°à◊=ÚuÎ#ã¨~° I `«∂yÔ~ HÍ"Õi ~°OQÆ#fl II`«∂II (J.Ñ¨)
`«~°à‹Ü«∞ ~˘_»QÆ∂_ç I Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIÇ¨ÏII K«. <åQÆÖ’Hõ^Œe¡ <å~åÜ«∞}=∞ÅQÍº<≥ I
K«. JO^Œ∞ÔQ J~°à‹Öˇ I aO^Œ∞e¡ ÉÏÑ¨Ùi I Ç¨ÏŸQ˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wÔ~ I
K≥O^Œk #e=Ù`«Î I Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIÇ¨ÏII Ç¨ÏŸQ˘"≥∞‡ x#fl ÉÏÅ~åÑ¶¨∞= #à◊√`å<≥ I
K«. L@ìÑ¨>ˇìÜ«∞^Œ\˜ì I W@ì HÍOzÜ«∞^•=∞ I
ÉèÏQÆº=O`«<≥O^Œ∞`«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
k@ì =∞Å¡#QÆO_» I Ç¨Ïi‰õΩ}˜^Œ IIÇ¨ÏII
K«. WO„^ŒÖ’ Hõ^Œe¡ ã¨∞O^Œ~°=∞ÅQÍº<≥ I
P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q– J@ |O^˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I
|O^˘"≥∞‡ `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I QÀ
"≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ ^ŒÜ«∞=∂_À I "Õ^Œ"Õ^Œº<≥ II
qO^Œ# `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
ÑÖHõ*ÏHõΔI JÉèíÜ«∞q`«∞Î ÉËÔQ#fl ~°H˜Δã¨Ü«∞º II"≥OII
K«. z`«Î K«OK«Å= a_ç™È I K«. Ç¨ïeÜ«ÚQÆ~°~°àÁÖˇ I H˘~°à◊ Ñ¨^ŒHõÇ¨~° I
=∞`≥· „HÀ^èŒ= F_ç™È I `«~°à◊#fl `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I
„ÉèÏOu q+¨Ü«∞O QÆà◊√ I ÉË_» I `«~°à◊#fl `˘\˜ìÅ `«∂wˆ~ I N
HõO`«∞Ñ≤`« <å~åÜ«∞} II"≥OII Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#fl `«∂wˆ~ II`«∂II
K«. ã¨$+≤ì =¸~°~˘à◊ÔQ h<≥ I
Hõ+¨ì a_çã¨∞=ˆ~<À I
"≥∂Ç¨Ï#– ~°∂Ñ¨HõO, Pk
#+¨ì `«#fl<À_» ÉË_À I Hõi}˜™È ~°OQÆ I Hõ~°∞}˜™È~°OQÆ IIÑÏI
^Œ$+≤ì ã¨<À_À^ŒÜ«∂à’ II"≥OII W~°∞à◊√ Ç¨ÏQÆÅ∞ x#flã¨‡~°}ˇ I X^ŒQÆ∞=O`≥ Hõ~°∞}˜™È IIJ.ÑÏI
K«. ÉÏà◊ JÑ¨~åkè<å#∞ I K«. ~°∞‰õΩ=∂OQÆ^Œ#O`≥ I „=`«=<å#~°Ü≥∞ I
x#fl|oÔQ |O^≥<å#∞ I â◊√Hõ=ÚxÜ«∞O`≥ I ã¨∞Îu ã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ I
Xe^Œ∞ Z#fl ~°H˜Δ ã¨Ü«∞º I |Hõ"≥·iÜ«∞O`≥ I ^è•º#==∂_»#iÜ≥∞ I
"Õ∞Å∞yi Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å II"≥OII ^Õ=H˜Ü«∞O`≥ I #∞u ã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ IIHõII
18 19
K«. QÆ~°∞_»#O`≥ Ç¨Ï∏`«∞Î I u~°∞QÆÅiÜ≥∞ I K«. cè=∞¿ã<å<Õ I P‰õΩOf `«#Ü«∞<Õ I
HõÔ~Ü«∞ÅiÜ≥∞ I Hõi~å[#O`≥ q~å@<å=∞<≥ Ü«∞e¡ xO`«∞ I H©K«Hõ# ãÖÇ¨Ïiã≤^Œ=<Õ II™êII
=~°HõÑ≤Ü«∞O`≥ I ¿ã"≥Ü«∞=∂_»ÅiÜ≥∞ I K«. Ñ¨Ó~°‚ „Ñ¨[˝<Õ I ã¨~°fi[˝ ~åÜ«∞<Õ I
ã≤iÜ«∞O`≥"≥∞Ô~^Œ∞ I "≥∂Ç≤Ïã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ IIHõII =∞^èŒfi=∞`«= L^•ú~°=∂_ç I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# I
K«. |eÜ«∞O`≥ ^•#= I H˘_»ÅiÜ≥∞<˘ I =ÚO^≥ xO`«=<Õ II II™êII
ÉèíH˜Îã¨Å=iÜ≥∞ I „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ#O`≥ I
Xeã¨ÅiÜ≥∞ I J~°∞˚##O`≥ ãŸ<åy I JOlH˜ <åº`«HõÜ«∂º
ã¨ÅÇ≤ÏH˘à’§ I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°q~î°Å IIHõII Ñ¨. JOlH˜ <åº`«HõÜ«∂º I ã¨[˚#sÔQ IIJOII
J.Ñ¨. ãÖr=~åÜ«∞~° I ã¨‡~°}ˇ =∂_ç^Œ "Õ∞Öˇ IIJOII
a_»∞"Õ <Õ#Ü«∞º K«. Hõ#ã≤e I =∞#ã≤e I Hõà◊=à◊ "å^ŒÔ~ I
a_»∞"Õ <Õ#Ü«∞º I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ I a_»∞"Õ<Õ#Ü«∞º I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞# <≥<≥^ŒÔ~ I Ç¨i Ç¨ÏŸQÆ^≥ áêÑ¨ IIJOII
ã¨∞=∞‡<≥ I a_»∞"Õ <Õ#Ü«∞º IIaII K«. ~À=∞ ~À=∞ÔH HÀ\˜ I eOQÆ=Ù^Œiã≤^Œ I
K«. a_»∞"≥<Õ<À I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ x#fl I J_çQÆmÔQ I t~°=Hõ\˜ì I cè=∞# <≥<≥^ŒÔ~ I a@∞ìÇ¨ÏŸ QÆ^≥ áêÑ¨ IIJOII
X_≥Ü«∞#e¡ I *Ï˝# Éèí‰õΩu I H˘_»∞= `«#Hõ I ã¨∞=∞‡<≥ x#flIIaII K«. Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# I Ñ¨Ó*ˇÜ«∞ =∂_»∞= I
K«. Ç¨Ïã¨Î=#∞fl I ZuÎ^Œˆ~#∞ I Ç¨~°HÍÅ#∞ I ~Ú@ìˆ~#∞ I QÆ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞~° I ã¨‡~°}ˇ =∂_ç^Œ "Õ∞Öˇ IIJOII
Éèí$`«º#∞ I x#fl=#∞<å#∞ I Ç¨Ïã≤Î=~°^Œ# I `À~°∞= `«#Hõ I IIaII Ñ¶¨∞\˜HÍ K«Åk
K«. Ç¨ÏÅ∞¡ =Ú_çÜ«∞ I HõzÛ^Œˆ~#∞ I JOA"Õ<≥ I x#ÔQ<å#∞ I
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HÕHõ~° x#fl=#∞ <å#∞ I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# I `À~°∞=`«#Hõ IIaII Ñ¨~î°<ÕÜ«∞ =∂_» Å∞`«¯@k I á⁄Ô~"≥<≥O^Œ∞ IIÑ¶¨∞II
K«. K«`«∞~° Ü«ÚQÆk `å#∞ I =ÚYº „áê}#∞ I K«`«∞~°∞‡Y #Ü«∞º# I
™êi|O^Œ<≥ K«`«∞~° =¸~°∞u QÆà◊#∞ I K«`«∞~°`«#k Éèílã≤ I
™êi|O^Œ<≥ I „áê}Ëâ◊ |O^Œ<≥ II™êII K«`«∞~°∞‡Y<åy [QÆÔH I K«`«∞ifi^èŒ Ñ¶¨ÅH˘_»∞`« IIÑ¶¨∞II
J.Ñ¨. ™êi|O^Œ I nè~°kO^Œ I g∞i^Œ ~å=}# HõO_»∞ K«. ã¨~°ã≤[ Éèí=QÀã¨¯~° I HõÅ‡â◊ ^Œ∂~° I =~°K«„Hõ f~°úã¨~° I
K«. "åÜ«ÚÑ¨Ù„`«<≥ I N~å=∞# ^Œ∂`«<Õ I "≥∞Ô~"å K«Åk x`«º I #~°Ç¨Ïi ÔQ^Œ∞~åy I
„¿Ñ=∞kO^Œ ã‘`åOQÆ<≥ÔQ I =Ú„kÔHÜ«∞`«O k`«Î=<Õ II™êII ã≤÷~° Ü≥∂QÍã¨#k HõÔ~^Œ∞ I =~°QÆà◊ H˘_»∞`« IIÑ¶¨∞II
20 21
K«. â◊OY K«„Hõ=^èŒiã≤ I ÉèíHõÎ~° =∞#ó ÑÖHõ= ÑïÇ¨Ïiã≤ I K«. We¡ =∂„`«=Ù ÉèË^Œ I Je¡ XO^Õ ZO| I
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aOHõ^Œ ¿ã=Hõ I ãÖHõ@ Hõà‹Ü«Ú`« IIÑ¶¨∞II K«. `å~°`«=∞º I ÑÖK«ÉèË^Œ I ã¨`«º"≥O| I
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g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ K«. ÑïÑï ÉèíHõÎ~° I Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞^Œe¡ xO^Œ∞ I
Ñ¨. g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ I |Ç¨ïÑ¨~å„Hõ=∞ IIgII x~°`« =∂_»∞= Hõ~°‡ I Ç¨ÏiÔQ JiÊ`« "≥O^Œ∞ IIHõII
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„áê}Ïáê# "åº<À^•# I ã¨=∂# ~Àà◊√`«¯$+¨ì I
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HÍ}˜ˆ~<˘ HÍ~°ºHõ~°‡ I K«‰õΔΩiO„kÜ«∞ QÆoÔQ I
cè=∞ <≥O| <å=∞^èŒiã≤ I ãÖ„QÍ=∞ nè~°<åy [QÆk IIg~°II „`å} Q˘@∞ì ã¨ÅÇ¨ï= I *Ï}QÆ∞~°∞ =ÚYº„áê} IIÇ¨ÏII
K«. =∞^èŒºˆQÇ¨Ï #e¡ [xã≤h I ÉÏÅº^Œe¡ I K«. HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞ zO`å=∞}˜ I HõÅÊ=$HõΔ <å^Œ™êfiq∞ I
=∞ã¨¯sÜ«∞ ~°∂Ñ¨ Q˘O_≥h I „¿Ñ=∞kO^Œe I <≥<≥Ç¨ï==~° I ÉèÏQÆºÔH¯}ˇ Ü«ÚO>ˇ I
ã¨`«º=uÜ«∞ I ã¨∞`«# Éèí[ã≤I ã¨=Ú‡Yk ÉèÏ+¨º=∂_ç I ™ê=∂#º =Å¡<ÀD`« I "≥∂HõΔ ãÖÑ¨^Œ qQÆà◊^•`« I
ã¨[˚#~° á⁄Ô~= =Ú^Œ∞Ì I Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å^•ã¨ IIg~°II P =∞Ç¨ JÑ¨~ÀHõΔ *Ï˝# ^è•~°_è»º ÉèíH˜Î H˘_»∞= IIÇ¨ÏII
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J.Ñ¨. Hõ~°= =Úy^Œ I NÇ¨ÏiÜ«∞ Wk~åy I
^Œ∞~°∞à◊~° ã¨^≥^Œ∞ I â◊~°}~° á⁄Ô~ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ IIHõII Ç¨Ï#∞=∞# =∞`«"Õ
K«. r"Õâ◊Ô~·Hõº=Ù I [QÆ`«∞ q∞^èŒº"≥O^Œ∞ I Ñ¨. Ç¨Ï#∞=∞# =∞`«"Õ I Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞ =∞`«"À IIÇ¨ÏII
D q^èŒ¿Ñà◊√= I =∂~ÚQÆà◊e Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ IIHõII J.Ñ¨. Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞=∞`«"≥ I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞# =∞`«"À IIÇ¨ÏII
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K«. Ç¨Ï#∞=∞#∞ Xe^ŒÔ~ I Ç¨Ïi`å <˘e=#∞ I K«. â◊¥~°#hÇ¨ï^À I "åÜ«Ú I ‰õΩ=∂~°h#Ç¨ï^À I
Ç¨Ï#∞=∞#∞ =Úx^ŒÔ~ I Ç¨Ïi=Úx= II IIÇ¨ÏII Ñ¨~°=∞##fl #Oa|Å∞ I Ñ¨~°=∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞<Õ I #=∞‡ I
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K«. Ç¨Ï#∞=∞#∞ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° I q~î°Å# ^•ã¨ I Zaƒã≤^Œà◊O[<å I ^Õq|O^Œ∞ IIUII
Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#∞ I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞<Ààò "å™ê IIÇ¨ÏII K«. ¿ã`«∞QÆ@ìÅ∞ ÉË‰õΩ I â◊~°kè^•@Å∞ ÉË‰õΩ I
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J.Ñ¨. ÉèÏ~°u ~°=∞} I x#ÔQ}ˇ HÍ}ˇ II
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ã‘`≥ =ÚOk@∞ì I Hõ~°QÆà◊ Hõ\˜ìH˘O_» I g~°Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ II*Ï}II ‰õΩOu #O^Œ# <≥O^Œ∞ I ÃÇÏã¨~åQÆ ÉË‰õΩ IIUII
K«. ‰õΩOu ã¨∞`«h#Ç¨ï^ÀI Jã¨∞~°iÔQ I K«. =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞~°∞ ZO^Œ∞ I „Ñ¨ã≤^Œú~åQÆÅ∞ ÉË‰õΩ I
Ç¨ÏO`«HÍi h#Ç¨ï^À ukÌÇ¨HõÅ∞ ÉË‰õΩ I ã¨HõÅ „QÆO^äŒQÆà◊ I
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K«. QÀq`«ÎqÑ¨ÊÔQ I x~°`«"≥∂HõΔ= x`Àº I =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞ I K«. =∞^èŒfi=∞`«"≥ =∞`«=Ù I ã¨HõÅ „â◊√u ã¨=∞‡`«=ÙI
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P ã¨=∞Ü«∞k I Hõ=∞ÖÏã¨#∞ ¿Ñà◊Å∞ I
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=∂xx ã‘`≥Ü«∞HõO_»∞ I |O^Œ<À I |O^Œ<À =ÚO^≥ I K«. Ç¨Ïiã¨~Àfi`«Î=∞ <≥O^Œ∞ I „¿Ñ=∞k I ¿Ño I
xO^Œ<À II=ÚII x~°∞`«k#Oc Ô~O^Œ∞ I
K«. "å#~°~°∂Ñ≤e I =Ú„kÔHx`«Î<À I W`«Î<À I =#=H˜`«Î<À I â◊OHõ~° ÖÏÔQ^ŒÌ I aOkO^Œe `å#∞ I
P#QÆ~°=<≥Å¡ I ã¨∞@ì<À I ã¨∞@ì<À I |Ç¨ïk@ì<À II=ÚII =∞O‰õΩ|∞kÌ a_çã≤ I Ñ¨^èŒ"å`Ài^Œ#=∂‡ IIgII
44 45
K«. =∞^èŒfi=∞`« =Å∞^•ú~° =∂_ç^Œ I Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèí# ^•ã¨#∞ I Nâ◊ QÆiÊã¨∞`«x#fl I ^•ã¨~°#fl áêeã≤^≥ I
„â◊^≥ú~ÚO^Œe I =ÚH˜Î=∂~°æ= `Ài^• I QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I IIPII
ã¨`«ºq[Ü«∞ ^•ã¨ I Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞x"åã¨<åfl IIgI K«. JO^Œ∞Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«<åy I |O^Œ∞ ã¨∞„w=xÔQh I
QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I
W^Œ∞U#∞ JO^Œ"å^Œ Ñ¨^Œq`åÎ #O^ŒkOáêeã≤^≥ I
Ñ¨. W^Œ∞U#∞ K«i`« I Ü«∞O„`À^•ú~° IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I IIPII
J.Ñ¨. W^Œ∞ U#∞ K«i`« I N Ñ¨^Œ∞=∞<åÉèí<å ^Œ∂`« I K«. ‰õΩOuÜ«∞‰õΩ=∂~°h#∞ I Ç¨ÏŸO`« H“~°=~°H˘O^≥ I
ã¨^•HÍÅ ã¨~°fi~° I Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂O`«~°æ`«<åy IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I
K«. "åikèQÀëêÊ^Œ I h~°O`≥ ^•\˜^Œ I JO^äŒÑ¨Ù}ºQÆà◊ I NHÍO`«x QÆiÊã≤^≥ I
nè~°Ü≥∂QÍã¨# I ^è•iÜ«∂yÑ¨C^Œ∞ IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I IIPII
K«. ^Œ∞~°∞à◊H“~°=~°#∞fl I =~°QÆ^≥ Ü«∞eH˘O^Œ∞ I K«. J^≥·fi`«~°#∞fl "å^ŒkÔQ^Œ∞Ì Éèí‰õΩ`«iÔQ I
Hõ~°^Œe¡ [Ñ¨=∂Öˇ I ^èŒiã≤ I Z}˜ã¨∞=Ù^Œ∞ IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I
K«. Ç‘Ï#=∞`« QÆà◊#∞fl I "å}˜e `«Ô~^ŒO^äŒ I â◊√^Œú`å`«Ê~°º "åHõº Ñ¨^ŒúuÜ«∞ uoã≤^Àº I
*Ï˝# =O`«<≥Ç‘ÏÔQ I =∞ø#"åyÑ¨C^Œ∞ IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I IIPII
K«. ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõh#∞ I Ñ¨ÓifiHõ^Õ=<≥ I K«. QÆ∞~°∞ „áê}Ëâ◊ q~î°Å<≥ I Ñ¨~°<≥O^Œ∞ _»OQÆ∞~°= I
â◊~°fi#Ñ≤`« |O^Œ∞ I Ñ¨~°fi`« ¿ãi^Œ∞Ì IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi =Úx~åÜ«∞ I
K«. QÀáêÅq~î°ÅÔQ h „Ñ‘u =∞O„uÜ«Ú I ™êiã¨[˚#iÔQ I Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞Ö’Hõ`Ài ã≤^Àº I
"åºáê~° =∂_»^≥ I DÑï‰õΩo`«Ç¨Ï IIWII QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ IIPII
P#O^Œf~°÷ ku[~° [#‰õΩ

Ñ¨. P#O^Œf~°÷ Ô~OÉ’ I JiúÜ«∞ ÃÑã¨~°∞à◊§ I Ñ¨. ku[~° [#ÔH ^Œ∞~°O`« Hõ$`åO`« I
QÆ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒfi =Úx~åÜ«∞ IIPII QÆu h<≥ #=∞ÔQ QÆ∞}=O`« Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`« IIkII
J.Ñ¨. U<≥OÉˇ <åx=∞‡ I Hõ~°∞}ÔH¯ Z}ˇQÍ}ˇ I K«. JO|∞kèÜ«∞^•\˜ I ã‘`≥Ü«∞ ~°∂Ñ¨HõO_≥I
QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi =Úx~åÜ«∞ IIPII ‰õΩ|∞kú ~å=}# Ñ¨Ù~°= ã¨∂Ô~ Q˘O_≥ I
K«. ÉÏºã¨~°^≥ ã¨~°fi~°e¡ I âßfiã¨[Ñ¨QÆà◊=∂_ç I q|∞^èŒ ~°∞`«ûÇ¨Ï= I =∂_ç^Œ |Å∞QÆO_≥ I
QÆ∞~°∞=∞^èŒfi=Úx~åÜ«∞ I „Ñ¨|∞^Œú =$O^Œ~° I Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶¨Å~°ã¨ LO_≥ IIkII
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K«. ˆHãïÜ«∞ `«#Ü«∞ I ^ŒH˜Δ} HÍy|O^≥ I JO`«~°OQÆk I „áê}HÍO`« HÍO`« Z#∞`« I
"åikè |O^èŒ#ÔH I |Å∞yiQÆà◊ `«O^≥ I „ÉèÏOu Ü«∞e I =∞~°∞QÆ∞uÇ¨Ïà’ ~å=∞ IIUII
Dâ◊~°Ñ¶¨ÚÑü¿ã "≥ÔQ I Ñ¶¨∞#"åyxO^≥ I K«. PO[<ÕÜ«∞ `«#Ü«∞ˆHà’ I h áÈÔQ I
Jã¨∞~° ~å=}# I ã¨~°fiÃã·#º= H˘O^≥ IIkII HõO[<åÉèíxÔQ ¿ÇÏà’ I
K«. Ç¨ÏÜ«∞=^Œ# Hõ$áê„Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï= á⁄`≥Î I J ‰õΩO[~°# HÍÜ«∞Ì I N Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#fl I
„Ñ≤Ü«∞"å^Œ Éèí=`«~°∞q# ÉËÔ~H˜`≥Î I ÑÖ[~°^Œ J~°y}˜ ZO^Œà◊√ ~å=∞ IIUII
ÉèíÜ«∞= YO_çã≤ I ãÖ`À+¨=#=∞y`≥ÎI
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Ñ¨. "åÜ«Ú‰õΩ=∂~° I ã¨∞[<À^•ú~° I
U<≥O^Œà◊Ü«∞º ã‘`≥ =∂~°=∞}# „Ñ≤Ü«∞ I Éèí‰õΩ`«=~° I
Ñ¨. U<≥O^Œà◊Ü«∞º ã‘`≥ I Ç¨Ï#∞=∞x#ÔQ I J.Ñ¨. áê~å"å~°^ŒOuÇ¨Ï I D Ñ¶¨∞’~°ãÖ™ê~°^Œ I
áê~°=QÍ}Å∞ áêÜ«∞=`À~À II"åII
Z#∞fl_çkÇ¨Ïà◊√ „Ñ‘`≥ IIUII
K«. W#‰õΩÅ uÅHõ# I J#=~°`«k I ^Œ~°∞
K«. K≥xflQÆ K≥Å∞=<≥ˆHàÁ I *Ï#H˜Ü«Ú I â◊#^Œe Ç≤ÏQÆ∞æ= I J#∞Éèí==Ù I
x#fl a@ì~°ÖÏ~°à◊√ I ã¨#Hõ ã¨#O^Œ#I =Úx[# QÆeQÆ∞O>ˇ I
xxfl~°∞à◊√h I hÅ‰õΩO`«à‹ I Hõ#ã≤#e I q#Ü«∞k ÉË_»∞"≥ I J#∞„QÆÇ¨Ï= II"åII
K≥<åfly xOu Ü≥∞O^ŒàÁ~å=∞ IIUII K«. D =∞Ç≤ÏÜ≥Úà◊√ I |Åcè=∞<≥OÉÁk=º I
K«. ™êfiq∞ ~åÜ«∞~° áê^Œ= I ZÖˇ HõÑ≤Ü≥∞ I <å=∞k ÑïÑï¿ãqã¨∞`« I ã¨`«º I
<å<≥O`«∞ a@ì~°e I ÉèÏ=∂HÍO`«# I „¿Ñ=∞áê„`«<≥O^Œ∞ I
HÍq∞ã¨∞"≥#∞x<åfl I =~°^ŒÜ«∞= II"åII
^•#=# t~°=i^Œ∞ I ÅOÔHÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ù~°=#∞fl I
K«. =~°Ü«∞u"Õ+¨k I Ç¨Ïi=∞`«=#∞|Å∞ I
^ŒÇ¨Ï#=Ú =∂_≥O^Œà’ ~å=∞ IIUII Ç¨Ï~°_»∞`« ^èŒÔ~Ü≥Úà◊√ I ã¨∞[#iÔQ I #~°
K«. Ze¡O^Œ|O^≥ Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ I h<≥#fl I Ç¨ÏiÖ’HõÔH I =∂~°æ=~°∞ Ç≤Ï^Œ QÆ∞~°∞QÆ} I
™⁄Å¡ˆHà’ „¿Ñ=∞ I QÆ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞I „Ñ¨ã¨#fl <åQÀ II"åII
=Å¡Éèí# HÍ}^≥ I xq∞+¨ Ü«ÚQÆ"åy^≥ I
xÅ¡ÖÏÔ~ ZO^Œà◊√ ~å=∞ IIUII Ñ¨==∂# ã¨∞`«~°
K«. zO`«ã¨∞`« I |_ç"å_»à’ I *Ï#H˜Ü«Ú I Ñ¨. Ñ¨==∂# ã¨∞`«~° I Ñ¨^ŒHõ=∞ÅQÆà◊ I
HÍOu Ç‘Ï<åyWÇ¨Ïà’ I ã¨Î=#Ñ¨Ù ™ê^èŒ#=Ù I ([=^Œe¡) NÇ¨Ïi^ŒÜ«∞ I Ñ¨_≥=Ù^ŒÔH IIÑÏI
48 49
J.Ñ¨. #=#= ~°∂Ñ¨k I J=x `«Å^˘à◊ÔQ I K«. ^Œ∞~°∞à◊ =∂Ü«∂"åk I QÆà◊#∞fl =∞~°à◊√ =∂_»Ì=ÔQ I
Éèí∞=#[<åÉèí# I q=~°#~°∞Ç≤Ï^Œ IIÑÏI =Ú~°m^èŒ~°<≥ Ñ¨~°<≥O^•QÆ I ^èŒ~°ÔQ `Ài^ŒÔQ I
K«. N~åÑ¶¨∞= <å*ˇ˝Ü«∞I t~°^Œe =Ç≤Ïã≤ I â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«~°#∞ á⁄Ô~"≥<≥O^Œ∞ a~°∞^Œ∞ á⁄`«Î=ÔQ I
"å~åkèÜ«∞<≥ ÅOÑ¶≤∞ã≤ I ("åi[Ö’K«<≥) ã‘`≥Ü«∞HõO_»∞ I ^èŒÔ~Ü≥∞à◊√ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# <≥<≥Ü«Ú=
`À~°∞`«Éèí‰õΩuÜ«∞#∞ I (â◊¥~°^•) â◊~°kèÜ«∞OQÆ∞oÜ«∞= H˘@∞ì I Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°ÔQ II=∞OII
nè~°`«#k ÅOÔH ã¨∂Ô~Ü«∞ =∂_ç^Œ IIÑÏI
K«. áêO_»∞ãü =∞#∞=#∞ I [Ñ≤ã¨Å∞ [xã≤ I Éèí∂ I D`«<Õ Ö’HõQÆ∞~°∞
=∞O_»Å^˘à◊ÔQ I (Ñ¨ÙO_»∞`«#^Œe) "≥∞Ô~Ü«∞`«e^ŒÌI Ñ¨. D`«<Õ Ö’HõQÆ∞~°∞ "Õ^ŒqMÏº`« IIDII
Ç≤ÏO_»∞~°Hõ¯ã¨~° I YO_çã≤ [QÆ^Œe I J.Ñ¨. Éèí∂`åà◊^˘à◊√ I ~å=∞^Œ∂`«<≥OÉÏ`« IIDII
áêO_»∞`«#∞ [~˘à◊√ I (=∞O_»#Ô~xã≤) I K«. JO^Œ∞Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«<åy I JdÅ k‰õΩ¯QÆà◊#∞ I
„Ñ¨K«O_» q„Hõ=∞~å^• IIÑÏI XO^Œ∞ xq∞+¨ÔH áÈy I L^Œ^èŒÅOÑ¶≤∞ã¨∞`« I
K«. ÉÏ^Œ~åÜ«∞}~˘à◊√ I „â◊=}= =∂_ç I WOn=~åH˜ΔÔQ =Okã≤ I =Ú„kÔHÜ«∞xfl`«∞Î I
"≥∂^Œ= á⁄O^Œ∞`«e I ™êkèã≤ I ^≥·fi`«="Õ∞kxÜ«∞e¡ I |O^Œ∞ ~å=∞~° I áê^ŒÔH~°y xO^•`« IIDII
™ê^èŒ∞QÆoÔQ NÇ¨Ïi I áê^Œ I Hõ=∞Å ^Œe I K«. J~°∞˚## J}‚<åy I JO^Œ∞ ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ## I
P^Œ~°h_ç I ã¨^• I „Ñ¨ã¨#fl Ñ¨Ó~°‚ É’^èŒÔ~O^≥xã≤^Œ IIÑÏI Å*ˇ˚Ü«∞<≥ Hõ_çã≤ I |Ç¨ïYà◊~° I =Úi^Œ∞ I
=¸~°˚QÆ= <åà◊√= I =∞QÆ^è•kèÑ¨# I ã‘à◊ú I
=∞OQÆà◊O =∞OQÆà◊O ã¨[˚# „Ñ≤Ü«∞ cè=∞¿ã# <≥OÉÏ`« IIDII
Ñ¨. =∞OQÆà◊O =∞OQÆà◊O =ÚYº „áê}~åÜ«∞ÔQ II=∞OII K«. =¸~å~°∞ Z~°_˘O^Œ∞ =¸_è»=∞`«QÆà◊ [i^Œ∞I
J.Ñ¨. =∞OQÆà◊O =∞OQÆà◊O Hõq[#ˆQÜ«∞ÔQ II=∞OII ™ê~°âß„ã¨Î ã¨[˚# Q˘Ô~Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ I
K«. Ñ¨^Œ∞=∞ q∞„`«Ñ¨Ù„`«ÔQ ~å[º=™êkèã≤ H˘@ì=ÔQ I "å~°[<åÉèí N I Ç¨ÏÜ«∞=^Œ# ~åÜ«∞xÔQ I
=Ú^ŒkO^Œ"åikèÜ«∞ ÅOÑ¶≤∞ã≤ ÅOÔHÜ«∞ ã¨∞@ì=ÔQ I Ü«∂~°∞ ãï~ÚÖˇ¡O^Œ∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤ã≤ "≥∞Ô~^•`å IIDII
Ñ¨^Œ∞ =∂H˜Δ *Ï#H˜Ü«∞ I <À_»∞`« "≥∂^Œ= Ñ¨@ì=ÔQ I
Ñ¨^Œ∞à◊k ~°Ñ¶¨Ú<å^äŒ# I Ñ¨^Œ^Œe t~°= x@ì=ÔQ II=∞OII â◊~°}∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ
K«. Ñ¨ÙO_»sHõ#Ü«∞# I ã¨∞„ÑÖK«_» cè=∞ÔQ I Ñ¨. â◊~°}∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ ~å=∞^Œ∂`«ÔQ I
Ñ¨ÙO_»~° t~°QÆà◊ I ~°}k K≥O_»<å_»Ì=ÔQ I â◊~°}∞ ‰õΩ~°∞‰õΩÅ nèâ◊ÔQ I
K«O_çã≤ t=# =~°QÆà◊ <≥Å¡ YO_çã≤ ^•`«ÔQ I â◊~°}∞ "≥·+¨‚= =∞`« qÖÏã¨ÔQ I
â◊√O_®Å Ñ¨Ù~°^Œ~°ã¨ <≥O^Œ∞ I =∞O_çã≤ "≥∞Ô~^ŒÔQ II=∞OII â◊~°}∞ =ÚYº„áê}ÔQ IIÑÏI
50 51
K«. "åikèÜ«∞#∞ ^•\˜"ÕQÆk I =#=H˜uÎ ^•`«ÔQ I ^Œ∞~°à◊xâßK«~°~° H˘e¡ã≤ I
"Õ∞Ô~ ~ÚÅ¡^≥ Jã¨∞~°~° I ãÖÇ¨Ïi ã≤^Œ~°} â◊¥~°ÔQ IIâ◊II ã¨∞~°~˘àÁe^Œ∞ I "≥∞Ô~=^•`å IIDII
K«. "åi*ÏH˜Δ ã‘`å^ÕqÔQ I =~°^Œ=Ú„kÔHÜ«∞ x`«Î=ÔQ I K«. ‰õΩ~°∞ xHõ~°= I `«~°∞aÉÁ I
nè~°`«#^Œe JHõΔ‰õΩ=∂~°# I „áê}=#∞ H˘O^Œ=xÔQ IIâ◊II aƒi^Œ∞ xO^Œ∞~°=}˜ã≤ I Z
K«. ~å[ã¨∂Ü«∞= I ~°zã¨ÉËÔHO^Œ∞ I ~å[~°ã‘o^•`«ÔQ I ^Œ∞~å^ŒoQÆà◊ I t~° `«Ô~^Œ∞ I
~å[=Úd Ü«∞à◊~°H˜Δã‘ I =∞$QÆ~å[ÔQ =e^•`«ÔQ I `«à’^ŒiÜ«∞ I Ç¨Ï~°∞+¨ |_çã≤ ^•`å IIDII
K«. „u[QÆ =Ok`« ^Õ=ÔQ I ã¨[˚#~° „Ñ≤Ü«∞Ü≥∞xÑ¨ÔQ I K«. HõiÜ«∞`≥~°k I ^Œ∞+¨ìãÖHõ~°#∞ I
~å[^èŒ~°‡ÔQ I J#∞[<å^ŒÔQ I ~å[Ñ¨Ól`« ~å[ÔQ IIâ◊II u~°QÆÅ=# =Úi^Œ∞ I
K«. ^è•i}˜ Ü≥∞à◊^≥·`«Ô~O| I ^Œ∞~åfik QÆà◊ÑüÜ«∂^ŒÔQ =∞~°∞`« =∞`«^Œ I ai^Œ<≥uÎ I
=¸ˆ~à◊√ =∞`«=<≥Å¡=Úi^Œ I nè~°=∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞ÔQ I IIâ◊II Ñ¨~°<≥ q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å <≥O^• IIDII
K«. ™ê~°`«`«ÎfiQÆà‹Å¡ I â’kèã≤ I ã¨∂Ô~ =∂_ç^•`«ÔQ I
LifiÜ≥Úà◊√ I Ñ¨~°^Õ=`åk I ˆHâ◊"å^˘Ô~ ^•ã¨ÔQ IIâ◊II Ç¨~°∞=ÔQ I =∞~°^Œ "Õ∞e~°∞=ÔQ
Ñ¨. Ç¨~°∞=ÔQ I =∞~°^Œ "Õ∞e~°∞=ÔQ I =Ú„kÔHÜ«∞ I
D`«hÔQ `À~°∞=ÔQ I =#H©iÎ `«∂~°∞= =ÔQ I
Ñ¨. D`«hÔQ ÉèÏ~°fâ◊#∞ I `«#fl Ç‘Ï~°∞ ==QÍHõΔ}k I p~°∞=ÔQ P~°ƒù\˜ã≤ I
„Ñ‘u|_çã≤ ^Œ=~° I =∞#^Œ I ™ê~°∞=ÔQ I ~å=}# g∞i^Œ=ÔQ I [Ü«∞=∞OQÆà◊O I
=∂`«∞ ãëã≤ I =Ú‰õΩuh= IIDII x`«º â◊√Éèí=∞OQÆà◊O IIÇ¨II
K«. â◊~°kè ly^Œ∞ Ç¨i I ÅOHÍÑ¨Ù~°= â’kèã≤ I K«. =∞„HÀ^Œ~° Éè’=∞ÔQ I Jâ’Hõ ^˘_çÜ«∞ÔQ I
Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞~å}˜ÔQ I ‰õΩ~°Ç¨Ïx`«∞Î I |Hõ [~åãÖ^èŒ H©K«Hõ =^èŒ∞qÔQ I
ã¨HõÅ ^Œà◊ ^˘à◊ÔQ I <åÜ«∞Hõ<≥xã≤ I HõeÜ«∞ I
=∞~°QÆà◊√~°∞Ç≤Ï I =Úi^Œ∞ ^èŒiÔQ =iã≤ ^•`å IIDII
|O^èŒHõ â◊‰õΩuÔQ^ŒÌ I Ö∫H˜Hõ K«i`«ÔQ I
K«. ^èŒ∞~°^˘à◊HõΔ# Ç¨Ï~°}=o^Œ∞ I [Ü«∞=∞OQÆà◊O I x`«º â◊√Éèí=∞OQÆà◊O IIÇ¨II
QÆ∞~°∞=~°O`« I â◊~°# [i^Œ∞ I K«. XO^≥ JHõΔ~° kO^Œ I P#O^Œ H˘_»∞==xÔQ I
ã¨„~°<≥ #QÆ~° L~°∞Ç≤Ï I XO^≥~°_»∞ DÔ~·^Œ∞ =Úi^Œ=xÔQ I
=∞~°o Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞ I K«~°}ÔH¯~°y^•`« IIDII XO^Õ^Õ=#=∞‡ q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å# #O„Ñ¶≤∞ I
K«. `«~°∞K«~åkÜ«∂Hõ~° QÆoO^Œ I =Ok ã¨∞=„j=∞ ^•#O^Œ=ÚxÔQ I
yiÜ«∞ `«~°ã≤ I â◊~°kè ayã≤ I [Ü«∞ =∞OQÆà◊O x`«º â◊√Éèí=∞OQÆà◊O IIÇ¨II
52 53
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K«. ã¨#fl`« I =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ I „Ñ¨ã¨#fl=^Œ# I x# I
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™êfiq∞ =ÚYº„áê} x#fl *Ï˝# Ñ¨Ó~°‚ „áê}<≥xÑ¨# II<≥II
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Ñ¨. ™êfiq∞ =ÚYº„áê} q#fl I =∞Ô~=~° QÆO@ÅQÍ} I "å"åk q#∞`« âı+¨ I
Ñ≤_ç^Àº ~å=∞# K«~°} I h#Ç¨ï^À [QÆ„`å} II™êfiII ^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`« Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°# I
K«. ãÖr=# Ñ¨~°fi`«= I ^À+¨~°Ç≤Ï`« Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å I
h #O[^≥ `«O^Àº^Õ= I ^•ã¨ ÉèÏ~°fâ◊ <≥xÑ¨# II<≥II
70 71
K«. D =∞Ç¨HõeHÍÅk I h =Ú^Œ=Úx <å=∞k I
Z#flHõO^Œ ™êfiq∞ âßº=∞ã¨∞O^Œ~°<Õ I ZO^Œ∞ I
Ñ¨. Z#flHõO^Œ I Ç¨Ïo§Ü«∞ Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ I Ñ¶¨∞# Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∞e¡ I _»OQÆ∞=#™êi^Œ IIãÖII
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Ñ¶¨∞# K«„`«Kå=∞ Ô~O^Œ∞ I aã≤Å∞ WO^Œ∞ I Ö’HõÔH¯HõO@Hõ <å^Œ HÍ‰õΩ I ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ##fl H˘O^Œ∞ I
ã¨#HÍk XÖˇ·= PkˆHâ◊= #=∞‡ I NHÍO`«QÆiÊã≤^Œ I ã¨∞q"ÕHõ cè=∞ÔQ II[II
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=ÚYº„áê}h`å
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K«. QÀÑü ‰õΩÅnÑ¨Hõ I „^ÒÑ¨k =∞<À<åÜ«∞Hõ I K«. [QÆ= áêÅHõh`å K«`«∞~° I Ü«ÚQÆk| Å∞k@ìh`å I
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HÀÑ¨kO^Œ I ãÖ„QÍ=∞ =∞O_»Åk I Ç¨ÏÔQÜ«∞ ^Œ∞âßºã¨#fl =_»Å I |QÆ^Œ∞ =ÚO^≥ K«`«∞~° I
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72 73
K«. Jã¨=∞ ™êÇ¨Ïã¨h`å I ÉèíHõÎ~°=â◊<åy "˘à◊yÑ¨Êh`å I K«. P#O^Œ f~°÷<åy I JuÇ¨Ï~°∞+¨Ü≥∂y I
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Jã¨∞~° eOQÆ ÉèíOQÆ==∂_ç I Éˇã¨<≥=∞`«= Hõ@∞ì=h`å I ÉèÏ#∞‰õΩÅ ™êO„^è• Zxã¨∞=K«O„^• I
Ç¨Ïã¨<å^Œ=Úx D ~°Hõ¯ã¨ Ô~^≥Ü«∞ â◊¥Åh`å II=ÚII ^è•º<å=∞$`«áê<å I =ÚH˜Î™Èáê<å I
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<å<å=∞Ç≤Ï=∞h`å I #=∞ˆQ<Õ#∞ H˘_»∞=h`å I Ñ¨ÓlÃÑ QÍ## =ÚxQÆà◊ J##=∞}˜ I
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Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`« |Å=O`« áêeã¨∞ J"åO`«ˆ~âß

Ñ¨. Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`« |Å=O`« I JuQÆ∞}=O`å I Ñ¨. áêeã¨∞ J"åO`«ˆ~âß I áê=#HÀâß I
W#â◊t td<Õ„`« ~°∂Ñ¨ I K«i„`« áêÖÏaú â◊Ü«∞##^•™ê I
=#K«~°Ñ¨ÙOQÆ= ã¨#Hõã¨#O^Œ# I HÍÅ[#Hõ qâßÅ =∞Ç≤Ï=∂Ô~·Ü≥∞ I
q#∞`« Ç¨Ïi K«~°}##∞k# [Ñ≤`å IIÇ¨ÏII Ö’ÖÏ r"À`«Î=∞ I HÍÅ HÍÅÔH Z#fl IIáêII
K«. "åÜ«Ú‰õΩ=∂~° ^À+¨QÆ[ HõOsî~å I K«. Ñ¨Ù}ºQÍ`«∞~° =¸~°∞`å I Ñ¨ÙOl`« r"å I
~åÜ«∞HõÑ≤ÔQ I Ç¨ÏiÜ«∂ I `Ài^Œã≤iÜ«∂ I QÆ}º~°Ç≤Ï`« QÆ∞}`å*Ï I
NÜ«∞~°ã¨# I <å=∞ã¨q^Œxã‘û=∞ I
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=∂Ü«∂ KèåÜ«∂ „wÜ«∂ <ÀÜ«∞ I
™êÜ«∞ |_»^Œ ã‘`≥Ü«∞ =ÚO^≥xO^Œ∞ I J#º<Õ<À <å#∞ HÍ~°∞}ºk ^Œ∞i`å I
`ÀÜ«∞[ÔH· ~ÚO^•Ü«∞`« I =Ú„k‰õΩáêÜ«∞k H˘O_» I ã¨ ~°}º=∞#‡^äŒ ÖÏ"å}º ã¨~°fi^•`å I
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Hõ~°[#∞ =~°^˘à◊√ I `«~°|Å∞ ÑïÑïÇ¨Ïiã≤^≥ã¨=∞~å IIÇ¨ÏII `«`«∞"Õâ◊ `«uQÆà◊ I
74 75
l`«[QÆ^Œ∞æ~°∞ÉèÏ I ~°`« „Ñüáê^Œº =∂~°∞u I K«. XO^≥ Ç¨iH˜ Ü«∞e ly^Œ∞ I ‰õΩÑ¨Êoã≤h I
=∞uÜ«∞e x<åfl I =∞`«^Œe á⁄Okã≤ IIáêII QÆO^èŒ =∂^Œ#yiÜ«∞H˜uÎ `«O^Œ∞ I
K«. qHõã≤`« ã¨^Œ<å I *Ï˝#qâı+¨ ^è•º<å I JO^Œ^Œe^Õ= I `«uH˘O_®_»∞uÔ~ I HõÑ≤ I
Jdà◊ qKå~° x^•<å I =$O^Œ"≥aƒã≤ I Yà◊~° =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ ^Œ∞ˆH¯#∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏ IIUII
JHõà◊OHõ "å^Œ |Ç¨ï=∂<å I J=∞$`« „áê}Ï I K«. JÑïq∞`« I LÑ¨HÍ~° I =∂_ç^ŒÅ¡^≥x<åfl I
ã¨HõÅ‰õΩ¯h<Õ Ñ¨==∂<å I LÑ¨g`« H“Ñ‘# a_çãëÖÏ¡ I
ã¨∞Y™êQÆ~° ã¨∞~°xHõ~° q#∞`« =∞Ç¨ I Éèí‰õΩ`« `«Ñ¨ã≤ "Õ+¨ ~å=∞q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å <≥|Å∞ I
Éèí"åaÌ `å~°Hõ q+¨ÉèíO[# I Hõ$Ñ¨=#kè x["≥O^Œ∞ I `«∞uã≤^Œ ^Œ∞ˆH¯#∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏ IIUII
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á⁄QÆ∞à◊√= L‰õΩuh_çO^Œ∞ IIáêII JO`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O
JO`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O – c [QÆ=∞O`å ~å=∞=∞Ü«∞O
U#∞¿ãqã≤^≥ 1. JO`«~°OQÆ=Ú# – <å`å‡~å=Úñ_»
Ñ¨. U#∞¿ãqã≤^≥ I QÆ∞~°∞Ü«∞Ö’=∂~°∞u I #O`«~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅ – qO`«Å∞ ã¨Å∞ñÑ¨QÆ
ÉèÏ#∞=Oâ’`«Î=∞<≥x~°∞`« ^è•i‡Hõ<≥O^Œ∞ IIUII ™È=∞ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ∞#∞ – ã¨∞~°Å∞ `å~°Å∞#∞
K«. áÈ`« `«#^Œe ¿ãi I J~°¯[# Hõ~°`«O^Œ∞ I P =∞Ç¨O|∞^èŒ∞Å∞ – #=h[O|∞Å∞ IIJO`åII
=∂`å_çã≤H˘@∞ì I =Ú^Œk L^Œk II 2. JO_®O_»O|∞Å∞ – Ñ≤O_®O|∞Å∞
„|Ç¨‡O_»O|∞Å∞ – „|Ç¨Ï‡Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÆ
cèu WÅ¡^≥Ç¨i I ÅOHÍÑ¨Ù~°= I ^ŒÇ≤Ïã≤
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QÀ`«∞~˘#fl`« `«O^Œ∞ I `«_çÜ«∞^≥ „Ñ¨MÏº`«k I nè~°∞_»∞ Éèí„^•K«Å – ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
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K«. JO^Œ∞ qOâ◊u Ç¨Ïã¨Î I ~°}^˘à◊ÔQ~°^äŒ"Õi I
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76 77
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2. k#k#=Ú lÇ¨Ïfi HÕÃÑ· – uÜ«∞ºQÍ #∞O_Õ\˜ <å=∞O „áêÑ¨Ù ^•Ñ¨Ù <å „áê}=Ú h"Õ
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J#Å∞ H˘#Å∞ <≥Hõ¯#∞ â◊ – =∂aè=$kúKÕÜ«Ú <å=∞O 2. `«Ñ¨CÖˇ#fl=Å^ŒO\˜ <å
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3. =ÚHõ¯O\˜ãüH˜ âßâ◊fi`« – H©iÎxKÕÛ ~å=∞<å=∞O Ü≥∞Ñ¨CÅ‰õΩÑ¨Ê =@O\˜ =∂
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XHõ¯™êi ~å=∂ Ü«∞O>Ë FO Éèí∂™êûfiÇ¨áêÑ¨=ÚÅhfl JÑ¨Ê@Ñ¨Ê\˜H˜ñ ^ŒÑ¨ÊHõ h"Õ
uÑ¨ÊÅñÉˇ@ìHõ fiÛk^Œ∞ÌH˘#∞ IIW`«~°II
„"≥ÚH˜¯ Ô~O_»∞ =∂é∞ÅO>Ë – "≥∂HõΔq∞KÕÛ ~å=∞<å=∞OI IIJ|ƒII
3. <åg∞ñ^Œ#∞ ^ŒÜ«∞~å^• ~å=∞
4. ^ŒQÆæé ~åñ_»∞ =∞#‡^äŒ∞x – ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞OK«∞ ~å=∞<å=∞O
<å =∞#qx q#~å^•
Q˘|∞ƒ# "≥∂Ç¨Ïáêâ◊=ÚÅñ – ^≥QÆñQÀ¿ã\˜ <å=∞O
"Õ=∞é∞ <å`À "å^• ##∞
=∞|∞ƒ^Œ∂kH˘O_»=O\˜ – "≥∞~ÚxÑ¨Ù\˜ì# áêÑ¨=ÚÅhfl
"≥é=‰õΩg∞ Ü«∞#~å^•
Jyæq∞}∞QÆ∞~°∞=Öˇ HÍÅ∞Û – <å ~å=∞<å=∞OII IIJ|ƒII
„¿Ñ=∞g∞é =∂ Éèí„^•K«ÅÑ¨Ù~°
5. HÀ=∞„HÀ^èŒÖ’Éèí"≥∂Ç¨Ï– QÆ~°fi=∞_»ñKÕ ~å=∞<å=∞O
^è•=Úñ_»"≥· ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞q∞ IIW`«~°II
™êfiq∞ Éèí„^•„nâ◊√x`À_ç – ã¨^Œæu<å=∞O
h=∞=Ú`Àñ|eH˜`Õ#∞ – x`«º"≥∂HõΔÑ¨^Œq <å=∞O WkQÀ Éèí„^•„n
~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <ÕÅ#\˜ì – N~å=∞<å=∞O II IIJ|ƒII
WkQÀ Éèí„^•„n – Q“`«q∞ JkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç
W`«~°=Ú Öˇé∞QÆ#Ü«∂º 1. =∞^Œ=Ú`À ã‘`å =Úk`« ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞
Hõkã≤ H˘Å∞=ñQÍ ~°Ñ¶¨ÚÑü Ü«ÚO_≥_ç IIWkQÀII
W`«~°=Ú Öˇé∞QÆ#Ü«∂º 2. Kå~°∞ ã¨fi~°‚„áêHÍ~° QÀÑ¨Ù~°
<å QÆu h"Õ ~å=∞Ü«∂º ^•fi~°=ÚÅ#∞ Ü«∞uã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_≥_ç IIWkQÀII
ã¨`«`«=Ú ã‘`åÑü h"Õ Ü«∞x 3. J#∞Ñ¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ Ü«∞uã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ
=∞u #q∞‡u ã¨^Œæuñ *ˇOkOÑ¨Ù=Ú IIW`«~°II `«#~°∞ K«„Hõ=Ú# ^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ "≥∞éÃã_ç IIWkQÀII
78 79
4. HõeÜ«ÚQÆ=∞O^Œ∞# QÆÅ "≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú K«∞@∞ì „áêHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ ™⁄OÑ¨Ù`À QÆ\˜ìã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
#Å~°∞K«∞#∞#flk #Ü«∞=ÚQÆ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯ñ_ç IIWkQÀII „áêHÍ~åxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ñ¨k"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
5. á⁄#flÅ á⁄QÆ_»Å Ñ¨ÓñÉÁ^ŒiO_»¡#∞ QÀÑ¨Ù~°=∞O@áêÖò ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞QÆ QÆ\˜ìã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^• – ##∞flñ
K≥#∞fl g∞éñQÆ#∞ â◊$OQÍ~°O |QÆ∞ IIWkQÀII „Q˘`«ÎQÆñE_»Hõ – ~Ú`«Îé˜ „É’=Ù=Ú – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
6. NHõ~°=ÚQÆ xÅ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x Éèí~°`«∞#‰õΩñ *Ë~Úã≤Î Ñ¨K«ÛÅÑ¨`«Hõ=Ú – ~å=∞K«O„^•
„ÉÏHõ@=ÚQÆñ „É’K«∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù x"åã¨=Ú IIWkQÀII Ñ¨`«HÍxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ñ¨k"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞– ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
â◊„`«∞Ñ¶¨Úfl#‰õΩ <Õ#∞ *Ë~Úã≤Î "≥ÚÅ„`å_»∞ – ~å=∞K«O„^•
Wxfl QÆe¡ g∞ ~°∂~°∞‰õΩ#fl "≥ÚÅ„`å\˜H˜ñ|>ˇì "≥ÚÇ¨ÏsÅ∞ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
ÅHõΔ‡}∞#‰õΩ "Õã≤Î =Ú`åºÅÑ¨`«Hõ=Ú ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
Wxfl QÆe¡ g∞ ~°∂~°‰õΩ#fl <Õ <≥=i"åñ_»<Ò^Œ∞
Ñ¨`«HÍxH˜ ñ|>ˇì Ñ¨k"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
Hõ#fl`«O„_ç=Öˇ ~°H˜ΔOK«∞@‰õΩ#∞ Hõ~°∞}ÜÕ∞Å ~å^Œ∞ IIWxflII ã‘`«=∞‡‰õΩñ*Ë~Úã≤Î zO`å‰õΩÑ¨`«Hõ=Ú ~å=∞K«O„^• – P
JHõΔÜ«∞q∞Ü«∞ºñQÆ^ŒÅñz# N=∞Ç¨ÅH˜Δ‡^Õq ÖË^• Ñ¨`«HÍxH˜ñ|>ˇì Ñ¨k"ÕÅ =~°Ç¨Å∞ – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
~°H˜ΔOÑ¨ñQÍ ^ŒÅñz# Éèí∂q∞Ü≥∞ ~°`«flQÆ~°ƒù QÍ^• "åÇ¨Ï#=ÚÅ∞ g∞‰õΩ =~°∞ã¨`Àñ*Ë~Úã≤Î ~å=∞K«O„^• – [QÆ
Ñ¨HõΔáê`« "≥∞_»eOz# *ÏuÖ’ñ |~°∞ã¨"Õk ÖË^• <À‡Ç¨Ï# ãÖÔHà◊√§ "Õã≤i HÍà◊§‰õΩ – ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
D HõΔ}=Ú# ^ŒÜ«∞ QÆey# ^èŒ#"≥∞O`≥·<å hHõ_» ÖË^• II HõÅH˜`«∞~å~Ú h‰õΩ á⁄Å∞Ñ¨ÙQÆ *Ë~Úã≤Î – ~å=∞K«O„^•
Hõ#∞ñQ˘x xˆ~›`«∞Hõ Hõ$Ñ¨ñEz# HõÅÊ`«~°∞=Ù ÖË^• ‰õΩÅ∞K«∞ñ kiÔQ^Œ – "≥=~°|ƒ ™⁄=∞‡x ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
=∞#"åñ_»x <≥#~°∞Oz#ñ lO`å=∞}˜ Ü«Ú#flk HÍ^• g∞ `«O„_ç ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ =∞Ç¨~åA ÃÑ>ˇì<å ~å=∞K«O„^• – ÖËHõ
ÃÑ#∞=_»∞ "≥`«n~°Ê â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« a~°∞^Œ∞ h^Õ HÍ^• g∞=∂=∞ [#Hõ =∞Ç¨~åA ÑÖÃÑ<å ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
=#[Éèí"åO_»=Ú ÖËÅ∞ ^˘~°Å∞ ^Õ=~°"å~°Öˇ HÍ^• IIWxflII J|ƒ u\˜ìu#x Ü«∂Ü«∂ã¨|_»=^Œ∞Ì ~å=∞K«O„^• – D
Hõi „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ qcè+¨}Ï^Œ∞Å#∞ QÍzu =x qO\˜ ^≥|ƒÅ HÀ~°fiHõ J|ƒ u\˜ìu #Ü«∞º ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
U\˜H˜ñ[e¡# hàÏ§Ü≥∞ <å „|`«∞‰õΩ ~å=∞K«O„^• – <Õ#∞
Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ï~° „|Ç¨‡^Œ∞ÅHõO>ˇ#∞ x#∞ Jkè‰õΩñ_»=x Ü«∞O\˜
J^èŒHõ=ÚxHõO>ˇ#∞ J<åºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿux ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
ã≤i<åÜ«∞Hõ h=∞é∞ñQÆ∞*ÁzÛux KÕÑ¨@∞ì =∞@O\˜ ã¨~å¯~°∞ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú `«$}=ÚQÆ <≥OK«∞g∞ ~å=∞K«O„^• – D
Hõ~°∞}`À Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞^•ã¨∞x HÍ= "≥Ü«∞xÜ«∞O\˜ ^≥Ñ¨Ê~°=Ú#ñQÍz Ü«∞Ñ¨Cn~°∞Û=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
H“ã¨ÖÏºÑ¨Ù„`«Hõ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ`«#Ü«∞ N~å=∞K«O„^• – HÍ=Ù
WHΔÍfi‰õΩ ‰õΩÅuÅHõ ˆHΔ=∞=Ú# Éèí„^•„kÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl – N~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII
WHΔÍfi‰õΩ ‰õΩÅuHõ ~ÚñHõ<≥·#ñ|Å∞Hõ "≥ ~å=∞K«O„^• ##∞fl Éèí‰õΩÎÅO^Œé˜x |iáêeOK≥_ç ~å=∞K«O„^• – h=Ù
~°H˜ΔOÑ¨Ù q∞ñHõ <À ~°Ñ¶¨Ú‰õΩÅuÅHõ – N ~å=∞K«O„^• IIWHΔÍfiII ˆHΔ=∞=ÚQÆ N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞=Ú – ~å=∞ IIWHΔÍfiII
80 81
ZO`À =∞Ç¨#∞ÉèÏ=Ùñ_»=Ù Z@∞áÈu"À ~å=∞

ZO`À =∞Ç¨#∞ÉèÏ=Ùñ_»=Ù h=Ù Z@∞áÈu"À ~å=∞ I Ü≥∞@∞ áÈu"À
ZO`À K«Hõ¯x"åñ_»=Ù 1. Z@∞áÈu"À x#∞fl <Õ "Õñ_»∞H˘#∞K«∞O>Ë
qO`«Å∞ h=Ù KÕã≤uq Ö’Hõ=∞O^Œ∞ Hõ@Hõ\Ï <Õñ_»∞ <å Hõ#∞ÅñE`å=∞O>ˇ IIZ@∞II
ãÖ`«`«Éèí„^•„k™êfiq∞ ~å=∞K«O„^Œ IIZO`ÀII 2. JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú=O\˜ |OnMÏ<åÖ’ #∞#fl
1. `˘e "ÕÅ∞Ê *ÏO|=O`«∞x *Ëã≤<å=Ù xO^ŒÅ <≥_»ñÉÏÑ¨Ù h‰õΩ „"≥ÚÔH¯^Œ ™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
=∞e"ÕÅ∞Ê Ñ¨=#AñQÍ *Ëã≤<å=Ù 3. áêÑ¨=ÚÅxfl Ü≥∞_»ñÉÏÃÑ_ç ^˘~° g=Ù
"≥ÅÜ«∞ ã¨∂~°∞º ã¨∞„w=ÙñQÆ *Ëã≤<å=Ù PÑ¨^Œ niÛ #<åfl^Œ∞H˘=∞‡O\˜ ™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
JÅ #~°fiã¨∞~°Åñ QÀñ`«∞Åñ *Ëã≤<å=Ù IIZO`ÀII 4. `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ =zÛ ãï f~°∞Ê *Ë¿ã~°∞
2. HÍ~°} N ã‘`«ñQÆ *Ëã≤<å=Ù ÃÑ·Hõ=Úñ |OÑ≤ "ÕQÆ |OkMÏ<å =^ŒeOÑ¨Hõ IIZ@∞II
QÆi=∞âı+¨μx ÅHõΔ‡}∞xñ *Ëñã≤<å=Ù 5. JÑ¨~åkè #x KåÅ Ü«∞i÷Oz "≥Úée_»ñQÆ
P Ô~O\˜x Éèí~°`«â◊„`«∞Ñ¶¨ÚflÅñ*Ëã≤<å=Ù <≥Ñ¨=ÚQÆ "≥#∞Hõ\˜ <Õ~°=ÚÅ <≥OK«Hõ IIZ@∞II
<å~åÜ«∞} h=Ù #~°∞ñ_»"≥·<å=Ù IIZO`ÀII 6. JÑ¨CÅ"å~°∞ =zÛ Ü«∞iHõ@∞ìK«∞<åfl~°∞
3. éÏuH˜ñ „ÉÏ}=Ú eÑ≤ÊOz<å=Ù XÑ¨CHÀñ|_»∞#x K≥Ñ¨ÊHõ ^•yu"Õ IIZ@∞II
<åu Ü≥∞Oye HÍ#OkOz<å=Ù 7. h=Ù Éèí„^•K«ÅxÅÜ«Úñ_»=Ü«∞º~å=∞
HÀñu=¸ñHõÅ <≥Å¡ñ Q˘eÑ≤Oz<å=Ù „áÈ==Ü«∞º ~å=∞ ^•ã¨∞ <≥Öˇ_ç™êfiq∞ IIZ@∞II
h\˜ÃÑ· H˘O_»Å xeÊOz<å=Ù U_»#∞<åflñ_À Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞
4. ÅOHõÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥uÎ ÅÔQæH˜¯<å=Ù
~å=}‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚Å „^Œ∞Oz<å=Ù U_»#∞<åflñ_À Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞ _Õ_» #∞<åflñ_À
ÑÖHõ*ÏH˜Δã‘`«=∞‡ñÉÏeOz<å=Ù <åáêe ~å=Úñ _Õ_» #∞<åflñ_À
1. U_» #∞<åflñ_À *Ï_» ^≥eÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
ÅOˆHâ◊√k=ºÑ¨Ù+¨ÊHõ "≥∞H˜¯<å=Ù
<åñ_»∂ QÆ*ËO„^Œ∞x H©_»∞ñÉÏÑ≤# ™êq∞ IIU_»II
5. Ñ¨~°ñQÆ #Ü≥∂^èŒº‰õΩñ |é `≥Oz<å=Ù
2. „^Ò}˜ÉÏ}*ÏfiÅ ^•ñH˜#ÉÏÅ∞xH˜ñ
Ñ¨\Ïìaè+≤‰õΩÎ_≥· áêeOz<å=Ù „ÉÏ}q∞zÛ# [QÆ„`åÊ} ~°HõΔ‰õΩñ_»∞ IIU_»II
=~°Éèí„^ŒyiÜ«∞O^Œ∞ =ã≤~ÚOz<å=Ù 3. áêOKåeã¨ÉèíÖ’# ÉèíOQÆ"≥ÚOk#<åñ_»∞
^èŒ~°Ö’ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <Õe<å=Ù =OK«# ÖËHõÜ≥∞ =Å∞= ezÛ# `«O„_ç IIU_»II
82 83
4. ^Œ∂~åfiã¨∞O_»∞„QÆ`«`À ^èŒ~°‡ã¨∞`«∞ñE_» 1. ‰õΩO_»eâ◊Ü«∞# "Õ–^ŒO_» ~°HõΔHÍ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz# #=h`«KÀ~°‰õΩO_»∞ IIU_»II YO_»`Õ[ <å – Ü«∞O_» #∞O_»"Õ IIUq∞~åII
5. JHõΔÜ«∞=ÚQÆ NÉèí„^•K«Å=∞O^Œ∞# 2. ÑÖHõ[Ö’K«# – â◊OHõ~°#∞`« <å
™êHΔÍ`«¯iOz# [QÆ^ÕHõg~°∞_»∞ U_»#∞<åflñ_À IIU_»II ãÖHõ@ =∂~°Ê"≥ – á⁄OHõ=Ú`À#∞ IIUq∞~åII
3. =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ# h – ã¨∞O^Œ~°Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ
U=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞ xOkˆ~â◊ Hõ#∞ – Q˘O^Œ∞ñEÑ¨"Õ IIUq∞~åII
U=∞Ü«∞º ~å=∞ „|–¿ÇÏ‡O„^•^Œ∞Å‰õΩ<≥·# 4. k# "≥ÚHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞QÆ – Ñ¶¨∞#=ÚQÆñ QÆ_»ÃÑ_ô
h =∂Ü«∞ ^≥eÜ«∞ =â◊=∂? `«#Ü«Úxg∞ñ^Œ#∞ – ^ŒÜ«∞ÖË^ŒÜ≥∂ IIUq∞~åII
HÍ=∂iq#∞`« QÆ∞}–^è•=∞ ‰õΩ=ÅÜ«∞^Œà◊ 5. ã¨^ŒÜ«∞Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ h – =∞$^Œ∞Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ∞ <å
âßº=∂ ##∞ QÆ#fl `«O„_ô ~å=∂ IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞Hõ=∞Å=Ú# – =^ŒÅHõ xÖˇÊ^Œ IIUq∞~åII
1. ã¨∞`«∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ∞_»∞ – Ç≤Ï`«∞ñ_»#∞_»∞ ã¨∞„w=Ù ñ 6. ~å=∞~å=∞ Éèí„^•K«Å ã‘`å
_»u |Å∞O_»#∞K«∞ñ QÆ=ÙÅ∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞_»#∞ – „ÉË=∞`˘ <ÕÅ"Õ IIUq∞~åII
H˜Δu <å^äŒ_»#∞K«∞ñ Éèí∂–Ñ¨`«∞Å∞ H˘eziQÍx UÖÏQÆ∞ `åà◊√^Œ∞
Ñü`«áê=#∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ – =∞uñ^≥eÜ«∞ÖË~°~Úi IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII
2. K≥eHÍñ_»#∞K«∞ ÉÏO_»–=ÙÅ∞ q~Àkè=@OK«∞ UÖÏQÆ∞ `åà◊√^Œ∞ <Õq∞¿ã`«∞ ~å=∂
#Å[~åãÖ^è•^Œ∞Å∞ D *ÏeKÕ`«#∞ ^•à◊ñ*ÏÅ#∞~å
HõÅ"åñ_»=x ‰õΩKÕÅ∞ñ_»∞ <≥é˜yi QÍx n#[#∞ÅÔHÅ¡ k‰õΩ¯ h"≥ ~å=∂
[Å*Ï‰õΔΩñ_»x x#∞fl – ¿ãqOÑ¨ÖË ~°~Úi IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII =∞#=Ú# x#∞fl <Õ =∞é∞=<À ~å=∂ IIUÅII
3. #~°∞ñ_»=x #~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ – ^˘~°=#∞K«∞ Ü«∂^Œ=ÙÅ∞ 1. áê=#=¸iÎ Ü≥∂ Ñ¨\Ïìaè~å=∂
=~°∞ñ_»#∞K«∞ QÀÑ¨ã¨`«∞Å∞ HÍ="Õ ~¸ "Õà◊ñ Q“ã¨Åº ~å=∂
Hõi=~°^Œ Éèí„^•„k – Ñ¨Ù~°xÅÜ«∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨ â◊~°}x h =∞éñQÆ∞ñ *Ëiu ~å=∂
Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡ñ_»x x#∞fl – ÉèÏqOÑ¨ÖËÔ~·i IIU=∞Ü«∞ºII â◊~°}#flñQÍK≥_ç a~°∞^Œ∞ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∂ IIUÅII
2. Z#fl~åx „¿Ñ=∞ <≥O^Œ∞ ^•ñ`«∞~° ~å=∂
Uq∞~å ~å=∂ PÑ¨#fl ~°HõΔ‰õΩñ_»"≥ <åáêe N~å=∂
Uq∞~å ~å=∂ – <å =Å¡ <Õ~°"Õ∞q∞~å ~å=∂ h ™⁄=Ú‡ <Õ ##∞@ x["≥∞ Ü≥∂ ~å=∂ <å
Uq∞ ~å=∞~¸ÖÏQÆ∞ Hõ+¨ì=Ú – h =∞Ç≤Ï"≥∂ <å „áê~°|ú"≥∂ II ^Àã¨=ÚÅxflÜ«Úñ ^˘ÅyOK«∞ ~å=∂ IIUÅII
84 85
3. éÏuÔH·#ñ*ˇ=∞@ ~°OlÅ∞¡ ~å=∂ 3. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ K«∂_»ñQÆ – Ñ¨Ù~å} Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÖË
P f~°∞ h =∞#ã¨∞<˘O^Œ^Œ∞ ~å=∂ =∞~åº^Œ ÖË^Õ – =∞Ç¨#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÖË IIHõÅII
"åã≤QÆ <å=∞H©~°Î#ñ *Ëã≤ux ~å=∂ 4. ^•ã¨["å#∞ÖË – *Ïu Hõc~°∞ÖË
~å=∞^•ã¨∞x x@∞ÃÑ· ~°H˜ΔOK«∞ ~å=∂ IIUÅII "åã¨= q#∞`«∞ÖË – "åi[<Õ„`«∞ÖË IIHõÅII
5. Éèí„^•„k"åã¨∞ÖË – Éèí=ºqÉèÏã¨∞ÖË
HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∂ =∂~å=ÚÅñ Éèí„^•`«‡~å=∞^•ã¨ – áêe`« qÖÏã¨∞ÖË IIHõÅII
HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∂ =∂~å=ÚÅñ QÆ#∞Q˘O\˜ <Õñ_»∞
1. HõO\˜ <Õñ_»∞ ÉèíHõÎ QÆ}=ÚÅáêe =∂ QÆ~°∞_»QÆ=∞#
ÑÖ@ Éèí„^Œyi #O\˜Ü«Ú#fl "åx IIHõO\˜II QÆ~°∞_»QÆ=∞# ~å~å ##∞ h
2. K≥Å∞"˘Ñ¨CK«∞#fl\˜ì ã‘`åã¨"Õ∞`«∞x Hõ~°∞} <ÕÅ∞HÀ~å
H˘Å∞=Ùni# =∞# HÀ^ŒO_»~å=Úx IIHõO\˜II Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ÜÕ∞ "≥éÑ¨ÙÖËÅ
3. Hõã¨∂ÎiuÅHõ=Ú Ñ¶¨∞#hÅQÍ„`«=Ú h =∞é∞ñQÆ∞ñ *ÁzÛux Jé=∞é¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ IIQÆ~°∞_»II
Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«Ú HõO^À~Ú QÆÅ"åx IIHõO\˜II 1. Ñ≤Å∞=ñQÍ<≥ ~°g∞‡ Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú
4. Ç¨ï~°∞=∞Ol=Ú`åºÅ ã¨~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞éÜ«∞OQÆ `«ÅñÑ¨ñQÍ<≥ ~Úg∞‡
=ÚiÃÑOÑ¨Ùñ l~°∞#=Ùfi "≥∂=Ú QÆey#"åx IIHõO\˜II Hõeq∞ |eq∞ <å H˜ÖÖ’ h=x
5. Ñ¶¨∞Å∞Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡=∞x ÃÑ·ñ_ç QÆ*ˇ˚ÅO^≥Å∞ „"≥∂Ü«∞ Ñ¨Å=iOzux #Å∞=#∞ QÆ#flÜ«∞º IIQÆ~°∞_»II
`«Å∞‰õΩÉˇà◊√‰õΩ áê^Œ`«Å=Ú QÆeæ#"åx IIHõO\˜II 2. áêÅHõ_»eâ◊Ü«∞<å ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ
6. Hõ~°‰õΩ|OQÆ~°∞KÕÅ HÍOu [QÆ=Ú QÆÑ¨Ê ÉÏÅ [Å[#Ü«∞<å
â◊~°KåÑ¨=ÚÅ∞ ˆHÅ ^èŒi~ÚOK«∞ ™êfiq∞x IIHõO\˜II áêÅ=ÚOK«∞ ##∞ hà◊§=ÚOK«∞ h
7. ^èŒ~°}˜x N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x ~°H˜ΔOK«∞ áêÅñ|_çu xñHõ *ÏÅ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞Hõ IIQÆ~°∞_»II
Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μO_≥·# Éèí„^Œysâ◊√x IIHõO\˜II 3. UÅ ~å=Ù ™êfig∞ ##∞ xÑ¨Ù
HõÅx[=∂Ü≥∞<Õ _ÕÅ∞HÀ = ^Õg∞
ÜÕ∞Å∞"åñ_» =x KåÅ #q∞‡u xñ
HõÅx[=∂Ü≥∞<Õ F HõeH˜~˘ q#"Õ II IIHõÅx[II ˆHÅ~å=Ù Hõ~°∞}ÏÅ"åÅ Ç¨Ïi IIQÆ~°∞_»II
1. K«∂Ñ¨Ù# ÉÏÅ∞ˆ~ – ™⁄QÆÃã·# ~“`«∞ÖË 4. WO`« ÑÖ`«"Õ∞ÖÏ Éèí„^Œy
ˆ~Ñ¨Ù# ~åˆ~ Ü≥∂ – ~å}˜ =∞Ç¨Ï=∞‡^Œ∞ÖË IIHõÅII sâ◊ =~° Hõ$áêÖÏ
2. <å =∞kÖ’# – #~°∞Å∞#ñQÍˆ~ zO`«Å}ñz N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
D =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ <Õ – <≥é∞QÆx"åˆ~ IIHõÅII JO`«~°OQÆÑü"≥· ~°H˜ΔOÑ¨Ù=Ú IIQÆ~°∞_»II
86 87
|e¡^Œ∞Öˇ· ^èŒ#–"≥∞Å¡ #∞Å¡ =∞Å~° Éèí∂
K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u =Å¡Éèí∞#‰õΩ xÑ¨Ù_»∞ – K≥e¡O`«∞=∞x"ÕQÆ
K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u– h k=º – K«~°}=ÚÖË #q∞‡u 4. ^èŒ#=Ú ~°"å}Ï KÕã≤s "ÕQÆ"≥∞ |Ç¨ï ™ê
"å~°kèQÆ\˜ì# – =~°Éèí„^•K«Å – =~°^•=~°^•=~°^• h k=º IIK«~°}II ^èŒ#∞ ÅQÆ∞K«∞ "≥_»e =zÛs
1. Pkâı+¨ ##flé=∞~° ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ X#~°QÆñQÆ#∞flÅ∞ =¸ã≤ `≥éK«∞#O`«Ö’#
=∞Ü«∂º JÜ«∂º JÜ«∂º h k=º IIK«~°}II Ñ¶¨∞#∞ñ_»∞ `åhëê Ü«∞O`«óÑ¨Ù~°=Ú *ÁzÛ =zÛi II[\˜ìII
2. =#=Ú# éÏux =x`«QÆñ *ËÜ«Ú h
K«~°}=Ú â◊~°}=Ú â◊~°}=Ú h k=º IIK«~°}II *Ï#H©~°=∞}Ï
3. áê^Œ~°qO^Œ"Õ∞ – Ü«∂^è•~°=∞x =~° *Ï#H©~°=∞}Ï HõÖÏº}QÆ∞}– ã¨[˚<å=#xÑ¨Ù}Ï
Ñ¨_çux Ñ¨_çux Ñ¨_çux h k=º IIK«~°}II F<å=∂Å∞ „"åÜ«∞ñQÍ<Õ – h<å=∞"Õ∞ `ÀñK«∞
4. "≥Ü«∂ºé∞q^èŒ=ÚÅ– ‰õΩÜ«∂ºeOz "Õ ~å 1. ZO^Œ∞ K«∂z# h^Œ∞ – JO^Œ"Õ∞ QÍ#=K≥Û
=Ü«∂º JÜ«∂º h k=º IIK«~°}II =Ú^Œ∞Ì "≥∂=Ú#∞ Ez – =Ú#∞ÖˇÅ¡ "≥∂Ç≤ÏOzi II*Ï#H˜II
5. ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ #<ÕflÅ∞ – Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞ 2. ^Œ∞+¨μìÅ∞ x#∞fl E_» – ^Œ$+≤ì `å‰õΩ#∞ QÍx
^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^•ã¨∞ñ_» h k=º IIK«~°}II Zxfl [<å‡ÖˇuÎ# – x<Õfl ÉèílOÑ¨ h"Õ II*Ï#H˜II
3. =ÚH˜Î<Õ <˘Å¡h^Œ∞ – ÉèíH˜Î=∂„`«=Ú KåÅ∞
[\©ì ÖÏQÆ∞Å∂ éÏu <åuQÆñ*ËÃã – h u~°∞=_çQÆ à‹QÆ^• II*Ï#H˜II
[\©ì ÖÏQÆ∞Å∂ ^˘_çys ~å=∞ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞ 4. <å~°^•k =Ú#∞Å∞ – Ñ¨~°=∞OkiQÆ^•
Ñ¨@∂ì ^Œ\©ìÅ∞ QÆ\˜ìi ã¨`«ºã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=Ú# – „Ñ¨`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ<å=Ù
1. J>ˇì ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x KÕ – Ñ¨\˜ì ~°H˜ΔO`«∞=∞x Éèí„^•K«Å x"åã¨ – áêe ~å=∞^•ã¨ II*Ï#H˜
QÆ\˜ìQÍ#∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ∞ Ñ¨@∞ìÅ∞ ~å=∞ÅHõΔ‡}∞Å∞ II[\˜ìII `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú
2. [ÖÏÎ~°∞áêQÍÅ∞ K«∞\˜ìs – ~å}ÕK«∞
ãïQÆ âßÅfiÅ∞ ÃÑ·x QÆÑ≤Ês `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú KåÖÏ – ^ŒÜ«∞Å∞OK«O_ç – WHõ#∞
=∞m§ [<å‡Å‰õΩ ~å=Ú – =∞kÖ’#∞OK«O_ç II
Åe`«=∞QÆ∞ `≥Å¡ #O –wÅ∞ ^˘_çy "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ
1. ÉÏ~°∞¡QÆ\˜ì ÉèíHõÎ=~°∞Å∞ Éèí[#Å∞¿ãÜ«∞QÍ =¸ñ_»∞
K≥Å∞= =∞=∞~° Hõã¨∂Îi uÅHõ=Ú kkÌ ÉÏQÍ II[\˜ìII U~°∞¡QÆÅã≤#\˜ì ^•i – <≥é˜ñy "ÕQÆ=ÚQÍ
3. qÅ∂¡#O|∞Å∞ Ñ¨\˜ìs – #_»∞=Ú# ÉÏñ‰õΩ ™ÈÇ¨Ï=∞xÜ≥∞_ç HõuÎnã≤ – KÕ`«<Õ Ñ¨Óh J>Ëì
aÖÏ¡ÖÁ_®¤}=ÚñÉˇ\˜ìs "≥∂Ç¨Ïáêâ◊=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ – "≥Ú^Œ\˜ˆH „`«∞Op II`«s¡II
88 89
2. D+¨}„`«Ü«∞=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ – xÅÖ’<Õ _çOp – ãÖ 2. g∞ áê^Œ=ÚÖˇ QÆu =∂‰õΩ – =∞
`À+¨™êQÆ=Ú#O^Õ – ãÖK«iOK«∞K«∂ "Õ∞‡Å∞HÀ ™êfig∞ Ñ¨~å‰õΩ
`å~°Hõ=∞O„`Ò+¨^èŒ – ^è•~°Å#∞ „QÀb – UÑ¨Ù =∂áêÅñ QÆey# – NÑü ÜÕ∞„á⁄^Œ∞Ì
g∞éQÍ#∞ "≥∂HõΔÑ¨^Œq – "≥∞zÛ<ÕñQÍOz HÍáê_ç ~°H˜ΔOÑ¨Ù Hõ#HÍO|~°^èŒ~° II^Œâ◊II
3. P~°∞Hõ=∞Å=ÚÅg∞ñ^Œ – #^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ<å – ã¨Ç¨Ï 3. <å~åÜ«∞} "åã¨∞^Õ"å – x#∞fl
„™ê~°Hõ=∞Å=∞O^Œ∞ñ *Ëi – ãÖuã≤OÑ¨ÙK«∂ #q∞‡u =∞Ç¨#∞ÉèÏ"å
K«Hõ¯x Éèí„^•„k~å=∞ – ™êfiq∞ Hõ$Ñ¨#∂ÃÑO QÆ~°∞_» QÆ=∞# Ç¨Ïi – QÆ[~å[ ~°HõΔHõ
ÃÑH˜¯ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞_»#∞ – ¿Ñ~°∞KÕ`«#∂ `«s¡áÈ`å=Ú II Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ÉèíHõÎ – áêÑ¨ãÖÇ¨Ï~°}Ï II^Œâ◊II
4. ^èŒ~°#∞ `å~°Hõ <å=∞=∞O„`«O – ~å=∞
^ŒiÃã#=∂<≥#∞ ^•ã¨∞ÅÔHÅ¡ ã¨fi`«O„`«O
^ŒiÃã#=∂<≥#∞ – N~å=ÚÅ"åi II^ŒiÃãII W~°=ÙQÆ QÆ$Ñ¨<ÕÅ∞– q∞Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Éèí„^•„kx
1. ^ŒiÃã#=∂Ü≥∞#∞ – ^èŒ#∞º_»ñ"≥·ux ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ <≥ÅH˘#fl ã‘`å=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~° II^Œâ◊II
Ü«Ú~°=Ú#O^Œ∞ ã≤i – "≥∞éÜ«ÚK«∞#fl"åx II^ŒiÃãII
2. qÉèí∞â◊OÉèí∞Å‰õΩ Ü≥∂y–„Ñ¨Éèí∞Å‰õΩ <≥·##∞ ^≥·==Ú =x g∞~°ÖËHõ
Jaè=ÚY∞_≥·# Ü«∂#– #=ÚñEÑ¨x"åxII II^ŒiÃãII ^≥·==∞ =x g∞~°ÖËHõ – ~ÚO`«
3. HõO_»„H˘=Ùfi#ñ ^Œ#∞ñ – QÆ#x `«Å `åouñQÍHõ Ñ¨~åHÍ
K≥O_≥^Œ#x HÀ^ŒO_»"≥∞uÎ#"åx II^ŒiÃãII ^Õ=Ùñ_» =x x#∞fl – n#`« "Õñ_çu
4. Ñ¨~°=∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ H˜Å ã≤~°∞ÖÁãÖÔQ^Œ#x HÍ=ÖËx a~°∞^Œ∞ – HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞Ü«∞º II^≥·=II
Hõ~°=Ú# ^•# HõO–Hõ}=Ú QÆ\˜ì#"åxII II^ŒiÃãII 1. H˘Å∞=Ù xeÊ#<åñ\˜ Ç¨g∞ – h=Ù
5. ã≤÷~°=ÚQÆ Éèí„^•–K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x `«ÅñÑ¨ =^Õq∞ |_®~¸ – ##∞fl
#~°ã≤ „áÈK≥^Œ#x – a~°∞^Œ∞ ^•eÛ#"åx II^ŒiÃãII xeÑ≤# r`« g∞"À~Ú–h‰õΩ JÅ ã‘`å^Õq ^Œ∞~å~¸ !
Éˇà◊√‰õΩK«∞ uiÔQ^Œ=Ù – Ñ¨hfl@ xÅ∞=Ù^Œ∞
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ~å=∞ JÅK≥^Œ h |O@– <Ò~å #<≥flé∞ñQÆ"å II^≥·=II
2. ^˘~°"≥·#O^Œ∞‰õΩ Éˇ·@ K«`«∞~å – =¸Å
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ~å=∞ QÀqO^•– =∞=Ú‡ ^Œ∂éHõ `«ÅñEÑ¨"Õ~å
^ŒÜ«∞E_»∞ áêÇ≤Ï =∞‰õΩO^• ! ™ê^ŒÅ∞<åfl~°x Éˇ^Œ∞~å
1. ^Œâ◊=ÚY ãÖÇ¨~° – ^èŒ~°}˜[Ñü ~å=∞ J|∞ƒ~°=ÚQÆ =¸Å – _»aƒÜ«∞ºQÆ ÖËHõ#∞
â◊t^èŒ~° Ñ¨Ól`« – â◊OYK«„Hõ^èŒ~° II^Œâ◊II ÉÁ|ƒiOÑ¨ÙK«∞ <À\˜ – ÃÑ^Œ=ÙÅ∞ `«_çÃÑ^Œ=Ù II^≥·=II
90 91
3. HõeyÜ«Ú hHÕ`« ÅO_® – =∞i QÆ@∞ì^Œ∞<å Ü≥∞^Œ∞Ô~O_® – |Öò
K≥Å∞="≥∞ÿ#ñ Ñ¨ÓÅ^ŒO_® – "≥∞_»ñ A@∞ì^≥ ~å=∞ HÀ^ŒO_®
Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å
^èŒ~°Ö’# <˘Hõix – ^Œiñ *ËiÛ ™⁄=Ú‡‰õΩ Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å – HÀ^ŒO_»áê}˜
QÆ∞é˜ñ EÑ¨‰õΩ#fl <Õ – QÆ∞O_≥`«ÎHõ=∂# II^≥·=II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~° =∂Ü≥∞<å?
1. Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞ – Ñ≤ez# Ñ¨Å∞Hõ"Õq∞
#O^ŒÉÏÅO HõÅÖ’ h <å=∞ã¨‡~°} – =∞é= [Hõ¯x `«O„_ç IIÑ¨Å∞ˆHII
#O^ŒÉÏÅO – Éèí[ˆ~ – #O^ŒÉÏÅO 2. W~°=ÙQÆ xã¨∞HõÖ’#– ÉÁ~°e#Ü«Ú_»`«∞ ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ñ
|$O^•=# "åã¨∞^Õ= – |$O^ŒÖ’ÅO II#O^ŒII QÆ~°∞}Õz „áÈzu=x <≥é x=∞‡ux<Õfl `«O„_ç IIÑ¨Å∞ˆHII
[Å[ãÖÉèí"åk q#∞`« – K«~°}Ï~°qO^ŒO – Hõ$+¨‚ 3. éÏux <åuQÆñ*Ëã≤ – Éèí∂`«=ÚÅ#ñ „|
MÏºu K≥Oku=x – „Ñ‘u`À #q∞‡u `«O„_ç IIÑ¨Å∞ˆHII
Åe`«"≥∂Ç¨Ï# ~å^è•=^Œ#– #o#q∞oO^ŒO II#O^ŒII
4. ZO`« "Õ_ç# h‰õΩ – ã¨∞O`≥·# ^ŒÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
2. x@Å`«@ã¨∞Êù@‰õΩ\˜Å – hÖÏÅHõ|$O^ŒO – Hõ$+¨‚
ÑÖ`«=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ – <≥O`«\˜ "åñ_»#Ü«∂º IIÑ¨Å∞ˆHII
Ñ¶¨∞\˜`«â’aè`«QÀÑ≤HÍ – ^èŒ~°=∞Hõ~°O^ŒO II#O^ŒII
5. â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} – a~°∞^•O‰õΩñ_»=Ù QÍ"å
3. QÀ^•=sf~°"åãÖ– QÀÑ≤HÍHÍ=∞O – Hõ$+¨‚
Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞ Éèí„^•K«Å – =~° ~å=∞^•ã¨ áÈ+¨ IIÑ¨Å∞ˆHII
Pk`«º=Oâßaú™È=∞O – Éèí„^•„k^è•=∞O II#O^ŒII
##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê"Õ |Ç¨ïHÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ

|Ç¨ïHÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ NÉèí„^•K«ÖËâ◊√#‰õΩ
##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê"Õ – ã‘`«=∞‡ `«b¡ ! ##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê"Õ áê^Œ¿ã=‰õΩñ_»<≥·f !
1. ##∞ „É’=Ù=∞x K≥Ñ¨C <åst~À=∞}˜ JÇ¨ÏÇ¨Ï <å [#‡ ã¨–Ñ¶¨Å=∂Ü≥∞ <Õñ\˜H˜x
[#‰õΩx ‰õÄ`«∞ñ~å! [#h *Ï#Hõ=∞‡ II##∞II J#∞=∂#=ÚÅ∞ néˇ#∂ II|Ç¨ïII
`«e¡ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú#O^Œ∞ – =∞Å=¸„`«=ÚÅ =Úxñy
2. „Ñ¨Hõ¯#∞ *Ë~°∞Hõ – K≥H˜¯e <˘‰õΩ¯K«∞ñ ^èŒ~°}˜ÃÑ· [x‡Ozf
[Hõ¯QÆ =∞~°∞ˆHo – ™⁄H˜¯ Ü«ÚO_≥_ç"Õà◊ II##∞II HõÖ¡ÖÏ_»∞K«∞ áêÑ¨–Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ H˘_çQÆ\˜ì
3. Ö’HÍO`«~°OQÆ∞ñ_»∞ – NHÍO`« x#∞ QÆ∂_ç HÍÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ#∞ *Ëif – h"ÕQÆu II|Ç¨ïII
ÜÕ∞HÍO`«=Ú# <ÕHõ – â◊Ü«∞º#∞#fl "Õà◊ II##∞II 2. HÀÑ¨Ùñ_»#∞ áêÑ¨Ùñ_»#∞ – QÆ∞}Ç‘Ï#∞_»#∞ <Õ#∞
„‰õÄ~°∞_»#∞ ‰õΩuû`«∞ñ_»#∞
4. J„k*Ïq#∞`«∞ñ_»∞ – Éèí„^Œysâ◊√ñ_»∞ ~åÑ¨Ù¿ãÜ«∞Hõ ##∞fl ~°H˜ΔOÑ¨ñ^ŒÅñK«∞
x„^Œ "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#∞"Õà◊ – <≥Åñ`«~À É’kèOz II##∞II N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å ÉèÏ~°=¸ II|Ç¨ïII
92 93
3. JdÖÖ’HõO|∞Å‰õΩ– <å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#fl Jxâ◊=Ú ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ – <å[˝ K˘Ñ¨C# "Õ∞=Ú
Ü«∂k Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=ÚO_»∂ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞ xO@ – ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ #∞O^Œ∞=Ú IIÉèí„^•II
ã¨d`À_»ñ QÆ∂_ç# – ã¨=∞Ü«∞=∞O^Œ∞#ñ *Ëi 2. Y~Ú^Œ∞ñ *Ëã≤#"å~°Î ^≥eã≤ – ~ÚÅ∞¡
ã¨#∞fl`«∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñQÆeÔQ – HõeÔQ II|Ç¨ïII |Ü«∞Å∞^Õé˜ q∞=Ú‡ñ Hõeã≤
4. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <ÕÅ∞ – "Õ∞Å∞ÔH· NÉèí„^•„k ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú K≥e¡Oz – Éèí‰õΩÎx Ü«∂Ñ¨^Œñ
^è•=ÚÖˇ· Ü«Ú^Œ~ÚOzs ÉÏÑ≤ H˘OáÈÜ≥∞_ç – Ñ¨xÔH· =zÛ<å=Ú IIÉèí„^•II
ÜÕ∞q∞ H˘^Œ=Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ – <≥é∞Hõ QÆÅ∞QÆñQÆñ*ËÃã 3. Éèí‰õΩÎñ_≥·# ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ – <≥O`À
<ÕÇ¨ÏºO|∞ e`«~°"≥∞ÖÏ¡ HõÖÏ¡ II|Ç¨ïII #‰õΩÎ KÕã≤Îi =∞Oz "Õ∞Å∞
=ÚH˜Îx^•#=∞ø– Ü«ÚH˜Î ^≥eÜ«∞Hõ Ü«∂
Éèí[ˆ~ =∂#ã¨~å=∞O ã¨H˜Î #~å÷¿ÑHõΔñ – *ÏÅ ~Ú@∞ =ã≤Îi IIÉèí„^•II
Éèí[ˆ~ =∂#ã¨~å=∞O – Éèí[ Éèí[ˆ~ [QÆ^Œaè~å=∞"£∞ 4. q∞Oz# HÍ~°º"Õ∞=∂Ü≥∞ – <≥O`À
1. Hõ~°^èŒ$`« â◊~°HÀ^ŒO_»O Hõi`«∞O_®Ü«∞`« Éèí∞[^ŒO_»O =OK«# KÕÜ«Ú@ ÖÏÜ≥∞
^•â◊~°käO #~°ã≤OÇ¨ÏO – Éèí[ ^•â◊~°käO – ã¨∞~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï"£∞ IIÉèí[II ãÖK«∞Åxfl g∞ˆ~ – Ü≥∞Oz ~°ã‘^Œ∞„"å
2. H“ã¨ÖÏº|Ç¨ïÉèÏQÆºO – Éèí["≥∞ÿkäÖÏºÖ’K«# Ü≥∂QÆºO I ~ÚOz ÃãÅ=Ù x–Ñ≤ÊOK«O_ç "ÕQÆ"≥∞ IIÉèí„^•II
J=#`«[Å[Éèí"ÕO„^ŒO – Éèí[ JQÆ}˜`«QÆ∞}QÆ}™êO„^Œ"£∞ IIÉèí[II 5. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ xO@ ~°Ñ≤ÊOK«∂ Ju
3. =∂Ü«∂=∂#=^ÕÇ¨ÏO – =Úx =∂#ã¨~°∞zHõ~° ˆQÇ¨ÏO „¿Ñ=∞`À =∂ HõÑ¨ÊyOK«∂
~°∂Ñ¨=∞^Œ#â◊`«HÀ\Õ – #`« Éèí∂Ñ¨=∞^Œ# â◊`«HÀ\˜"£∞ II IIÉèí[II ™êfiq∞Ü«∞ø Éèí„^•„k – ã¨^ŒÜ«Úxñ QÆ#∞ñQ˘#
4. âßº=∞Å[Åâßº=∞O – Éèí[™êO|t"å„t`«HÍ=∞O ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x QÆ∂_ç– ~°Ü«∞=Ú#ñ É’=Öˇ IIÉèí„^•II
Éèí„^•K«Åxkè"åãÖ – Ñïáêe`« N~å=∞^•ã¨"£∞ II IIÉèí[II
=∂#ã¨=∂ h=Ù
Éèí„^•„kÑ¨Ù~°=Ú# =∂#ã¨=∂ h=Ù =∞é∞=‰õΩg∞ – ÃÑxfl
Éèí„^•„k Ñ¨Ù~°=Ú# "Õ∞=Ú – |Ç¨ï ^è•#=Ú ~å=∞=∞O„`å#∞ãÖ^è•#=Ú II=∂#ãÏI
k#=ÚÅ#∞O_ç HÍñÑ¨Ù~°=Ú
1. ™ê~°Ñ¨Ù QÆ∞~°∞ÉèíH˜Î g∞é‰õΩg∞ – ™ê~°
J„k*ÏkèÑ¨„|¿ÇÏ‡O–„^•^Œ∞ÅÔHÅ¡#∞
Éèí„^Œ=Ú ÖÁã¨ñÔQ_ç – Éèí=ºq^è•#=Ú IIÉèí„^•II Ñ¶¨∞’~°Ñ¨Ù@_»qÖ’ ^Œ∂é‰õΩg∞ –^Œi
1. W#=Oâ◊AÅ "Õ∞ q∞^ŒÌé=Ú – KåÅ KÕ~°x HÀ~°∞¯Å HÀ~°‰õΩg∞ – J~Ú
k#=ÚÅ#∞O_ç Ü«Ú<åfl=Ú ^•éÕ\˜ "≥#∞"≥O@ñ ÉÏé‰õΩg∞ – „Éèí+¨ì II=∂#ãÏI
94 95
2. Ñ¨~°^≥·=`«=ÚÅ‰õΩ "≥ÚHõ¯‰õΩg∞ – Ö’Å
ã¨~°ã≤[=ÚY∞Å‰õΩ ^ŒHõ¯‰õΩg∞ – Ñ¶¨∞’~° ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ
#~°Hõ ^Œ∞óY=ÚÖˇÅ¡ñ ÉÏÜ«∞ ã¨∞g∞ – ^• ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï – N
â◊~°kä Hõ^ä•=∞$`«=Ú „QÀÅ∞ã¨∞g∞ II=∂#ãÏI ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ QÀqO^Œ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
3. z„^Œ∂Ñ¨=Ú "≥Å∞Q˘O^Œ∞ã¨∞g∞ – J[ 1. ~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚ Ü«∞x„¿Ñ=∞`À Ñ≤ez#
~°∞„^•^Œ∞Å ÔHÅ¡ qO^Œã¨∞g∞ – ^• "≥∂"≥∞ÿ#ñ EÑ¨"Õq∞ <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
i„^Œº"åºkèH˜ =∞Oz =∞O^Œ∞ã¨∞g∞ N 2. JO_»["åÇ¨Ï# Ñ¨ÙO_»sHÍHõΔ h
Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∞ ^•ã¨áÈ+¨ÉèíHõÎ II=∂#ãÏI ^ŒO_»ñ *Ëi<å#Ü«∞º <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
3. =∂^èŒ= q+¨μ‚ =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^èŒ# N^èŒ~°
~°O_ôQÀÑ¨#flQÍ~°∞ âı+¨â◊Ü«∞# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
á¶ê: ~°O_ô QÀÑ¨#flQÍ~°∞ =∂ ÃÑ·Hõq∞Ñ≤ÊO 4. "åã¨∞^Õ= =Ú‰õΩO^Œ – =#=∂e K«„Hõ^èŒ~°
K«O_ô "ÕQÍ"≥∞ g∞~°∞ Éèí∂ <å~°ã≤OÇ¨K«∞º`« <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’x QÀÅH˘O_» `«∞~°Hõ"åñ_»∞ KåÅ 5. Ñü`«∞ñ_»=x q∞=Ú‡ – |u=∂Å∞H˘#fl ã‘`å
|O_®ñ_»x ã¨∞O`≥·# h QÆ∞O_≥Ö’# #∞OK«"≥·u ~°O_ô II Ñü ##∞fl HÍ="Õq∞ – <å~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
QÀ: q#O_ç `åx+¨QÍ~°∞ UÅ <åÃÑ· #∞ 6. ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x „É’= – „¿Ñ=∞`À Éèí„^•K«Å
^ŒÌO_» HÀÑ¨=Ú KÕ¿ã~°∞ ^è•=Úñ_»"≥·# N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞}Ï II~å=∞II
HõO_»„H˘=ÙfiKÕ`« <Õ#∞ `«∞O@iHõ=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞#∞ Éèí∂ ~å=∞ ~å=∞
=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’ g∞ H©iÎ xO_»QÆeæñ*Ëã≤<å#∞ IIq#∞_ôII
á¶ê: `å ãÖáêkOz KÕã≤# ^èŒ~å‡#ñQÆÅ∞æ#∞ H©iÎ ~å=∞ ~å=∞ h"ÕQÆuQÆ^Œ ãÖ–~°HõΔ}O|∞¿ãÜ«∞
ÜÕ∞âß„ã¨ÎA˝ñ_»∞ WÑ¨C_»∞ h=∞u QÆeÊOz<åñ_»∞ ~°O_ôII U=∞#O^Œ∞ Ç¨ ^≥·==Ú h=∞#–ã≤O`« Hõ~°QÆ^•Ü≥∞ II~å=∞II
QÀ: Ñ¶¨∞#"≥∞ÿ#g∞#QÆ~°∞ H˘Hõ¯ k#=Ú Y~°∞Û Hõ#^Œ∞ ã¨fiÅÊ 1. Ñ¨Ù_»q∞Ö’# <å=O\˜ ^Œ∞~å`«∞‡ñ_»∞– Ñ¨Ù@ìñ_çOHõ#O\˜
^èŒ#q∞kQÀ g∞ Éèí„^•K«ÅÑ¨Ù~°=ÚÖ’ QÆ∞_çHõ\˜ì<å#∞ q#∞_ô II q_»∞=ñÉ’‰õΩ=∞Ü«∂ºÜ«∞x x<Õfl – q#flqOK«∞H˘O\˜ II~å=∞II
á¶ê: |Å=O`«∞Å ^èŒ#=Ú "åiÃãÅ=Ù ÖËHõ Y~°∞Û¿ãÜ«∞ 2. Zxfl q^èŒO|∞Å∞ aez#ñ |Å∞Hõ=Ù–U=∞^Œ$+¨ì=∞O^Œ∞
`«ÅáÈ=Ù#x =∞kÖ’ñ ^ŒÅáÈÜ«∞"≥·u q^Õq∞ ~°O_ô II <≥#fl ~åx"≥·=ã¨fi`«∞"Õ^Œ# – ÔH@∞¡ `åà◊√H˘O^Œ∞ II~å=∞II
QÀ: Jã≤÷~°=∞ø h ^ÕÇ¨Ï "≥∞\Ï¡ <≥é#=∞‡ÖË^Œ∞ hÜ«∞@¡ 3. <åºÜ«∞=∞@Ü«∂º! „"≥ÚHõ¯ñQÆ <å "≥Úé–<åÅHÕz~å=Ù
(?) ^˘~°Éèí„^•K«Å N~å=∞^•ã¨∞ñ_»<≥· KÕã≤uñA=∂‡ q#∞_ô II NÜ«Ú`«=ÚQÆ x#∞ #q∞‡#"åiH˜ NÖÁãÖy<å=Ù II~å=∞II
96 97
4. ™êfiq∞ <Õ#∞ h"åñ_»#∞ <åÜ≥∞_» – K«Å=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞HõÜ«∂º 2. k#k#=Ú g∞ K«∞@∞ì n#`«`Àñ k~°∞QÆ
„¿Ñ=∞né x#∞ñQÆxH˘xÜ«∂_≥^Œ–"≥∂=ÚñEÑ¨=Ü«∂º II~å=∞II kÔH¯=iOHõ =∂ HÀÜ«∞=∂‡
5. <Õ#∞ "≥ÚÑ¨Ê Éèí„^•K«Å=∞Ok~° – x#∞ #=∞‡ñQÆ ÖË^• n#áÈ+¨‰õΩñ_»#∞K«∞ "Õñ_çu
„¿Ñ=∞ñEzh|O@QÆ∞ N~å=∞ – ^•ã¨∞<ÕÅ~å^• II~å=∞II
k‰õΩ¯ÅxflÜ«Úñ „|Hõ@ =∂Ü≥∞#∞
~å=∞ Ç¨ÏŸ ã‘`å~å=∞ Ç¨ÏŸ XHõ¯=∂>ˇÿ##∞ q#ñ_»∞
Z‰õΩ¯"Õ=∞x `«Åñ`«∞ #=∞‡ II~å=∞II
~å=∞ Ç¨ÏŸ ã‘`å~å=∞ Ç¨ÏŸ II~å=∞II
3. H“ã¨ÖÏº `«#Ü«Ú_»∞ – HõÑ¨@=Ú KÕâß_»∞
1. ~å=∞ Ç¨ÏŸ <Õ â◊~°}#fl <å "≥ÚéÏÅHÕz HÍ#=Ù
Hõ~°∞} ÖË^Œ∞QÆ^Œ~° <å^Œ∞– Hõ~°‡"Õ∞"≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞^•Ü≥∞ II~å=∞II HÍ~°} q∞@∞Å∞O_≥#∞
2. „"≥ÚH˜¯x#∞fl "Õ_»ñQÍñ<å– k‰õΩ¯ñE_» "Õq∞¿ã`«∞ Hõ#fl_»KÕÃã^Œ"å – h Hõ#∞flÅ‰õΩ "≥·Éèí=O|
K«Hõ¯#Ü«∂º! <åÜ«∞O–^≥Hõ¯ _ô "≥·~°=ÚÑ¨Ù>ˇì II~å=∞II q#flqOÑ¨ñQÆ^Œ==∞‡ h – Hõ#fl kÔH¯=fi~À Ü«∞=∞‡ II~å=∞II
3. Z@ìˆHÅÔH·# x#∞fl – QÆ\˜ìQÍ #q∞‡u <Õ#∞ 4. ^Œâ◊~°^ä•`«‡Añ_≥O`À– ^ŒÜ«∂âße Ü«∞#∞H˘O\˜
ÃÑ@∞ìáÈñ`« Å_»∞QÆÖË^Œ∞ =\˜ì =∂@_»ñQÆ^Œ~å II~å=∞II ^èŒ~°‡Ç‘Ï#∞_»ñ_Õ Ü«∞=∂‡
4. ##∞fl ãÖ~°H˜ΔOK«∞@‰õΩ <≥#fl~åx |~°∞=^Õq∞ ^•ã¨[#∞Å‰õΩ ^•i ~Ú`«ñ_»ñ@ – "åã≤QÆ Éèí„^Œysâ◊√
=∞#fl#ñ*Ëã≤ <Õ_»∞ <å^Œ∞ Hõ#∞flÅ ÔH^Œ∞Ô~· =ã≤OK«∞ II~å=∞II ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <Õe<åñ_»@ – ~°q‰õΩÖÏ|∞kè™È=Úñ_ç`«_»@ II~å=∞II
5. k#=Ú k#=Ú h K«∞@∞ì n#∞ñ _≥·<Õ k~°∞QÆñQÍ#∞
HõxHõ~° q∞O`≥·#ÖËHõ Hõiî#g∞ÖÏQÍÜ≥∞ñQÆ^Œ~å II~å=∞II ~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»"Õ
6. ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ x#∞fl "Õñ_ô ÉèÏ~°‰õΩñ_» =#∞K«∞#q∞‡ ~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñE_»"Õ Éèí„^•K«Å
HÀi Ñ≤ez<å#∞ x#∞flñ^Õé˜ K«∂_» "Õq∞ ¿ã`« II~å=∞II ^è•=∂ ##∞ñ „É’="Õ
7. KåÖ #q∞‡<å#∞ <å^äŒ ™êfiq∞ Éèí„^Œâ‹·Å"åã¨ ~å=∂ ^ŒÜ«∞ñ Ez ~°H˜ΔOz =∞=Ú <ÕÅ∞
ÜÕ∞Å∞H˘#∞=Ú ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ <≥Ñ¨C_»∞#∞ <Õ=∞éHõ II~å=∞II ~å=∂ ~°}~°OQÆ cè=∂ [QÆ^Œaè II~å=∂II
1. ~år=^Œà◊Ö’K«<å ÉèíHõÎÑ¨
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ ~ånè# Éèí="≥∂K«<å
~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ <åÃÑ· – K«Å=Ú KÕã≤<å~°∞ ~å[~å[‰õΩÅ ~å[~å*ÏiÛ`«
ã‘`«=∞‡ K≥Ñ¨Ê==∂‡! ~ål`«"≥·Éèí= ~å[ÅÖÏ=∂ II~å=∂II
1. Hõ@Hõ\Ï! q#ñ_Õq∞ ¿ãÜ«Ú^Œ∞ 2. `å@HÍãÖÇ¨Ï~°}Ï "Õ∞\˜ ~å
QÆiî#z`«∞Îx =∞#ã¨∞ Hõ~°ñQÆ^Œ∞ HõΔã¨HÀ\˜ =∞^Œ Ç¨Ï~°}Ï
Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ <≥@∞Å∞O_»∞<ÀHõ^Œ! h@∞`À h <å=∞HÀ\˜ „"åã≤u h‰õΩ
^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ h ‰õΩO_»∞ #=∂‡ II~å=∞II ™ê\˜ÖË^Œx ™êÔ~™êÔ~‰õΩ "Õñ_çu II~å=∂II
98 99
3. k‰õΩ¯ h=x #q∞‡u h áê^Œ=ÚÅ 2. Ñ¶¨∞’~åO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú ãÖ™ê~°"Õ∞ x™êû~°=Ú
=∞‰õΩ¯=ñ QÆx „"≥ÚH˜¯u N~å=ÚÅ Ü«∞=`å~°=Ú – =∞kñ lOuOK«∞>Ë ™ê~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
z‰õΩ¯ÅñÉˇ@ì‰õΩ zxfl Éèí„^•„kx 3. ZO`≥O`À q™êÎ~°=Ú – P qO`«Å Ü≥ÚÜ«∂º~°=Ú
„QÆ‰õΩ¯# "≥Åã≤# K«Hõ¯x ã‘`å II~å=∂II ZO`À â◊$OQÍ~°=Ú – =∂ ã‘`Õâ◊√x Ü«∞=`å~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
4. W`«~°∞Å¿ã= HÀ~°fi=Ú – ~°Ñ¶¨ÚÑü<Õ #q∞‡<å~°=Ú
~å=Úñ_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ Ju~åAã¨∞Åñ *Ë~°=Ú – =∂ =∞u ~°OlÅ∞¡K«∞<åfl~°=Ú II~å=ÚII
~å=Úñ_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ <åáêe
N~å=Ú_Õ QÆÅñ_»∞ =O^Õ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞
~å=Úñ_®iÎq~å=Úñ_®Ç¨Ï= =O^Õ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞ â◊√Éèí<å=∞
cè=Úñ_®#O^Œ^è•=Úñ_≥·# N II~å=ÚII â◊√Éèí<å=∞ `«∞Åã‘^Œà◊ ^•=∂aè~å=∞ II~å=ÚII
1. #Å¡x ~°∂Ñ¨Ù ^•ã¨∞Å<ÕÅ∞ K«Å¡xK«∂Ñ¨Ù 1. Hõ#Hõ=∞}˜=∞Ü«∞Ç¨~å ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°
LÅ¡=Ú# ~°OlÅ¡ñ QÆ$Ñ¨ "≥^Œ K«Å∞¡K«∞#∞ qÅã≤Å∞¡ ã‘`å II~å=ÚII ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°Ñ¨ V˜Î¯ ~°^äŒ=∞Ç≤Ï`«‰õΩ=∂~°
2. `«=Ú‡ñ_»∞#∞ ^•#∞ qÅ¡=Ú‡Å∞ ã¨∞qÇ¨~° Jiâ◊¥~° Éèí∂^èŒ~°nè~° HõÅ‡+¨^Œ∂~°
^•eÛ^ŒÜ«∞`À#∞ „QÆq∞‡ ~Ú~°∞áê~°≈fi=Ú‡Å#∞ *Ëi áêe`«"å~°}^•~°∞} HÍ~°}=∞^ŒÇ¨Ï~°}
<≥q∞‡ h‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú‡ ÖË^Œ#∞ II~å=ÚII ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° h~°^•Éèíq=∞Åâ◊s~° xifiHÍ~° II=O^ÕII
3. g∞é∞ zé∞#=Ùfi ly =Ú_çq_» *Ïé∞ ã≤QÆÑ¨Ù=Ùfi 2. =Ok`åx"Õ∞+¨ ã¨`«ºÉèÏ+¨
™œ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩ |OQÍ~°∞ `«=Ú‡Å#∞ ã‘`å##ÑÖHõ[Ñ¨Ó+¨ |∞^èŒ`À+¨
ˆQ~°∞ Ñ¨^Œ=Ú‡Å ^•i ##∞ *Ë~°∞ II~å=ÚII ^Œo`«^À+¨ ã¨[˚#áÈ+¨ =∂#∞+¨"Õ+¨
4. HõO@∞¿ãÜ«∞Hõ#∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ ãÖQÆ~°cè+¨} cè+¨}^Œ∂+¨} â’+¨}x[`À+¨
[O@ñÉÏÜ«∞Hõ#∞ "≥O@ #O\˜ ÜÕ∞"Õà◊#∞ QÆ$Ñ¨`À ~°`«flÉèí∂+¨– ~°`«flÉèí∂+¨ã¨∞~åOÉè’[
HõO\˜x éˇÑ¨ÊQÍK«∞QÆuñ„É’K«∞ II~å=ÚII Ñ¨ÙO[„Ñ¨`«∂º+¨ ã¨∞=∞#ã¨ II=O^ÕII
~å=Úx"å~°=Ú 3. ‰õΩO`«Ål`«hÅ ÉèíHõÎáêÅ ÉèíHõÎáêÅ
ã¨∞~°^Õfi+≤Ñ¨@Åã≤á¶êÅ (?) =~°jÅ
~å=Úx"å~°=Ú – =∂ ˆHq∞ qKå~°=Ú Hõ#HõKÕÅ HÍOu[Å =∂#∞+¨bÅ
™êfiq∞ h^Õ ÉèÏ~°=Ú – ^• –â◊~°^äÕ r"å^è•~°=Ú II~å=ÚII ^•#=áêÅHõ `å=Hõ¿ã=Hõ
1. `≥eã≤ `≥eÜ«∞<Õ~°=Ú – =∂ ^Õ=Ùx^Õ Ü«ÚÑ¨HÍ~°=Ú ã¨∞~°áêÅ Éèí∂áêÅ(?) H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí[#
`«Åñz# â◊s~°=Ú – =∞k Ñ¨ÙÅHÍO‰õΩ~°Ñ¨Ó~°=Ú II~å=ÚII =∂ÅqâßÅ ã¨∞HõáÈÅ II=O^ÕII
100 101
4. ^èŒ~°}˜ *Ïã¨`«¯à◊„`« ã¨∞K«i„`« 3. JO[e ¿ãÜ«∞ h= é=∞é ÖËx
=Úx™ÈÎ„`« Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂|˚q∞„`« Ü«∞_çÜÕ∞x h=Ù Hõ\ÏHõΔ=Ú Ñ¨Óx
ã¨`«Êq„`« „ut~À*ˇ·„`« h~°[<Õ„`« =Ú[˚QÆ=ÚÅ‰õΩ#∞ =Ú^Œq∞_»∞ Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ
"åi^ŒQÍ„`« qÑ¨ÙÅâß„`«= Éèˇ·~°=ÔH·~°=
QÆ*ˇ˚Å∞ QÆ^ŒÅñQÆ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡ =∞# II~å=Ü«∞ºII
Ñ¨^Œq∞„`« J[Ñ¨q„`« J[Ñ¨q„`«
qcè+¨}Ñ¨~°Éèí$`«*ˇ·„`« J~°„`« II=O^ÕII 4. ^À+¨=Ú ÖˇOK«x ^˘~°=x h‰õΩ
5. Éèí∂ã¨∞~°HõÅÊ=$HõΔ ã¨`«¯\ÏHõΔ ^Àã≤e Ü≥Úyæuñ ^˘Å∞`« Ñ¨~å‰õΩ
ã¨`«¯\ÏHõΔ q~å^èŒ=∞^ÕÉèíÇ¨Ï~°ºHΔÍ ^•ã¨∞x`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ ^ŒO_»=Ú`Àñ né∞
=∞$^Œ∞=HΔÍ ÑÖHõ~°∞Ç¨HΔÍ x[~°∂áêHΔÍ g∞ã¨=Ú QÆey# áÈ+¨‰õΩñ_≥·# II~å=Ü«∞ºII
â◊„`«∞qÑ¨HΔÍ ã¨∞=ˆ~‚HõΔ} gHõΔ} tHõΔ}
^ŒH˜Δ}~å=∞^•™ê Éèí„^•„nâß "Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H©
JÇ¨ÏŸ ~å=∞^•™ê Éèí„^•„nâß II=O^ÕII "Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H© – =Ú=∂‡\˜H˜?
~å=Ü«∂º Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∂ "Õˆ~ Ü≥∂K«# ÖË\˜H˜ – F ~å=∞
1. PÑ¨^Œ∞^•ú~°‰õΩñ _»#∞=∂@ x["≥∞ÿ#
~å=Ü«∂º Éèí„^•K«Å~å=∂ h „á⁄^Œ∞Ì h`«x „É’K«∞@ÜÕ∞ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
~°=∞}©Ü«∞[QÆ^Œaè~å=∞ ÅÖÏ=∂ 2. „^èŒ∞= „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^•^Œ∞Å „^èŒ∞==ÚQÆ <Õe#k
ˆH=ÅÉèíH˜Î qÅã≤Å¡ñQÆ ÉèÏ==Ú
„^èŒ∞="≥∞ÿ# h`«x k‰õΩ¯ñEK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
^≥eã≤# ^Õ=Ùñ_»"≥·`Õ II~å=Ü«∂ºII
3. n#[#áêÅ‰õΩñ _»#∞=∂@ x["≥∞ÿ#
1. „á⁄^Œ∞Ì# x#∞flñ ÉÁQÆ_»∞K«∞ <≥Ñ¨Ù_»∞
=∂#Hõ ~¸`«x =∞xflOK«∞>Ë ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
Ñ¨^Œ∞Ì g∞éñQÍ#∞ Éèí[#∞ KÕÃã^Œ#∞
4. P~°ÎÑ¨~åÜ«∞} a~°∞^Œ∞ñ QÀi# – gx
QÆ^ŒÌi`«#=Ú#ñ „ÉÁ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛK«∞
Ü«∂iÎ áÈñ„^Àe h "å^ŒiOK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
=Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩK«∞ =Ú#∞Ñ¨\˜=Öˇ x@∞
2. ##∞flñ QÆ#fl`«O„_ç <å=∞kÖ’# h 5. â◊~°}#fl [#∞Å <å HõΔ}=Ú#ñ „É’K≥_ç
Hõ#fl x`«~°∞Åñ Q˘eK≥^Œ<å a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞#fl x`«x "ÕQÆñ QÍK«∞>ˇ ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
NHõ~° k=º „Ñ¨ÉèÏHõ~° ‰õΩÅ ~° 6. Ñ¶¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# Éèí„^Œ# – QÆ=∞O^Œ∞#ñ QÆÅ"Õx
`åflHõ~° Ñ¨Ó~°‚ ã¨∞^è•Hõ~° `Õ*Ï II~å=Ü«∞ºII ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x <Õe ~°H˜ΔOK«∞>Ë ™êH˜Δ II"Õˆ~II
102 103
q#=Ü«∞º `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ 1. x~°`«=Ú#∞ Ñ¨^Œ∞<åÅ∞æ – Éèí∞=#=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩH˜ΔÖ’
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥_ç ™êfiq∞x
q#=Ü«∞º `åh+¨QÍ~°∞ – =∂ W~°=ÙQÆ#∞ <å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ – Hõ=∞Å Hõi‚Hõ=∞^èŒº
=∞#q KÕH˘#∞ñ_»Ü«∞º =∞Ç¨~å[ g∞~°∂ IIq#II =Ú# ÉèíH˜Î#∞Oz H˘xÜ«Ú
1. k#k#=Ú#∞ "åi~ÚO@ q„Ñ¨
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«„`å} – a~°∞^Œ∞QÆey# `«O„_ç!
=~°∞Å ãÖ`«~°Ê} qO^Œ∞ Å@O@
KÕ¿ãk ã¨~°HÍ~°∞^ŒO@ |ÚA=Ù QÆ~°∞}ÕÑ¨Ù =∞x "Õñ_»∞K«∞
KÕ™êÎ=Ú Ç¨Ï~å¯~°¡ – |OÑ¨Ù =∂"≥O@ #~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï^Õ=Ù#‰õΩ – ÑÖKå=∞$`«™êfl#
2. ^ŒO_çHÍñÑ¨ÙÅ∞ |Åã≤ ~°O^Œ∞ – KÕi "≥Ú#iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
KÕ¿ã\˜`«O\ÏÅ <Õ=∞#∞H˘O^Œ∞ 2. `«à◊√‰õΩ `«à◊√‰õΩ# =Ú^Œ∞Ì – QÆ∞Å∞‰õΩly ‰õΩO^Œ~°#Ñ¨Ù
P~°∂ ÅHõΔÅ ÃÑ·Hõ=∞O^Œ∞ xÅ∞=Ù@OyÜ«Ú ^˘_»y"Õ
xeK≥ ã¨~å¯~°∞‰õΩ ~åkñHõ=ÚO^Œ∂ IIq#II JÅ~°∞ Ñ¶¨Ú=∞Ñ¶¨Ú=∞ñ |i=∞– ÖˇOK«∞ =#=∂eHÍ
3. ÉÁHõ¯ã¨=ÚÅ∞ áê_®Ü≥∞ – ^Õ Ç¨~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞_»#∞ "Õã≤
"åÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ |Ç¨ïK«Hõ¯QÍ <åÜ≥∞ Åe`«H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí=ÚYº – k=º~°`«fl=ÚÅ K˘
ÖˇHõ¯Å ãïÖË^•Ü≥∞ – Ç¨ï Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù`åo "≥∞_»#∞"Õã≤
E~°∞‰õΩ~°∂HõÅ∞ ~åHÍ<≥áÈÜ≥∞ IIq#II JÅ^ŒÜ«∂Ñ¨~° q„QÆ –Ç¨ï#‰õΩ Éèí∞[H©~°∞ÎÅ∞#∞
4. `«HÍÎkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ g∞~°∞ – `«Ç¨Ï Ç¨ÏiH˜ ã¨=iOK«∞"Õà◊ – g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
ã‘Å∞ KÕ¿ã\© Ü«∂ QÀÑ¨#flQÍ~°∞ 3. Ñ¨kÜ«∂é∞=<≥fl |OQÆ~°∞âßÅ∞=^Œ\˜ì Hõ\˜ì
KåÖÏ `«O\ÏÖò KÕã≤<å~°∞ – `å
qkÜ«∞ K«O^Œ∞~°∞x ˆQ~°∞
h+¨ ÃÑ·Hõ=∞O`« H˘Å¡Q˘\Ïì~°∞ IIq#II
5. ~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞Å #q∞‡<å~°∞ – N #∞^Œ∞@ñ QÆ ã¨∞Îi <å=∞=Ú#∞ kkÌ `å=∞~°ã¨
Éèí„^•„kÑ¨Ù~°Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ÉÏÔQ·Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞ ã¨=∞=∞$^Œ∞ Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅO^Œ∞
*ÏQÆ∞¿ãÜ«∞Hõ ~ÚOHõ g∞~°∞ – "åix Hõkã≤ =Ú=fiÅ∞ áê^Œã¨~°=Ú ÅO^≥Å∞ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡
~°Ñ≤ÊOÑ¨ ^≥eÜ«Ú #hflHÍ~°∞ÉÏ~°∂¡ IIq#II =∞# á⁄OHõ=ÚQÆ#∞ #∞Oz
J^Œ@ <˘_®¤}=Ú#∞ "≥ÚÅ#∂Å∞ Ñ¶¨∞O@Å∞
ã¨HõÖËO„kÜ«∞=ÚÖÏ~° Ç¨ÏiH˜ ã¨=iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII
ã¨HõÖËO„kÜ«∞=ÚÖÏ~° – ~ÚÑ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ 4. Y_»æ H“"≥∂^ŒH©â◊OY K«„Hõ#O^Œ# âß~üVæ
ã¨^Œ∞Ì ¿ãÜ«∞HõÜ«ÚO_»ˆ~ HÍ~°∞‡HÍOz`« Hõ~°=ÚÅ
„Ñ¨Hõ@=ÚQÆ =∂ ~ÚO@ – ÑÖ_»∞ÔQ· *Ï#H© „jq∞OK«∞ Hõ#HõOÑ¨Ù Ç¨ï~°∞=∞Ol =Ú`åºÅ
ÑüÑ¨Ó[ ¿ãÜ«Ú "Õà◊ – g∞~°∞ IIã¨HõII zeH˜ Hõ_çÜ«∞=Ú Å=∞iÛ
104 105
„¿Ñ=∞K«Hõ¯x „"Õà◊§ =Ú^Œ∞Ì@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ#∞ 6. JO[<å`«#Ü«∞ Ç¨Ï$`«¯O[`«Å=Ú#O^Œ∞
„¿Ñ=∞ K«Hõ¯x„"Õà◊§ =Ú^Œ∞Ì@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ#∞ ~°OlÅ∞¡ h<å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
„Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥ÚÑ¨Ê g#∞ÅO^Œ∞ 7. ã¨^•t=Ùñ_»∞ x#∞ ã¨^• ÉèílOK≥_ç
=∂=∞ <ÀÇ¨Ï~°∞#‰õΩ =„[=ÚÅ∞ Hõ~°‚‰õΩO| ã¨^•#O^Œ<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
_»Å=Ú Å=∞iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ 8. ™ê~°=Ú ÖËx ãÖ™ê~°=Ú#‰õΩ ãÖ
5. t~°=Ú##∞ â◊`«HÀ\˜ ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ#∞ q∞OK«∞ ÉèÏ `å~°Hõ=Ú <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
ã¨∞~°H˜s@=Ú ^èŒiOz 9. â◊~°}#fl [#=ÚÅ Ñ¨~°QÆ∞# ~°H˜ΔOK«∞
Ç¨Ïiáê^Œ Hõ=∞Å=ÚÅ‰õΩ#∞ =∞Oz ã¨fi~°‚OÑ¨Ùñ a~°∞^Œ∞QÆeæ# <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
|∞=ÙfiÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ó[KÕã≤ 10. `«∞O|∞~°∞<å~°^Œ∞Öò |O_»∞g∞éOQÆ QÍ
Ü«Ú~°∞^èŒ∂Ñ¨nÑ¨ <≥·"Õ^Œº`åO|∂ÖÏk #O|∞ KÕÃã_ç <å=∞"Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
ã¨HõÖ’Ñ¨Kå~° "≥Úã¨ñy 11. J~°Ü«∞ Éèí„^•K«Å N~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
ã¨~°ã¨Éèí„^•„nâ◊√#‰õΩ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞O_»∞ <Õe# h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
™êëêìOQÆ "≥Ú#iOK«∞"Õà◊ g∞~°∞
N~å=ÚÅk=º<å=∞
N~å=∞ h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ N~å=ÚÅk=º<å=∞ – ã¨‡~°}¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞#flñ*ÏÅ∞
N~å=∞ h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ#∞ – QÀ~°<Õ\˜ˆH ? =∞#™ê ! IINII
F ~å=∞ h<å=∞ "≥∞O`« ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II 1. `å~°Hõ N~å=∞<å=∞ – ^è•#º=Ú ¿ãã≤#ñ*ÏÅ∞
1. Hõi~å[ „|Ç¨¡^Œ `«~°}˜[ qcè+¨}∞Åñ "Õé∞"Õé∞ ^≥·==ÚÅ#∞ "≥^ŒHõ <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
QÍz# h <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II 2. ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å áê^Œ[Å=Ú – ÃÑ·x [Å∞¡H˘#flñ*ÏÅ∞
2. Hõ^Œm Y~°∂˚~åk Ñ¶¨Å=ÚÅHõ#fl#∞
ÉÏQÆ∞g∞é˜#\˜ì Ü«∞=∞$`« – áê#"Õ∞\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
Ñü`«áê=#<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II
3. Ñ¨~°∞ã¨ Ç≤ÏOã¨¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ#fl – Ñ¨~°=∞^èŒ~°‡=∞O`Õ KåÅ∞
3. ^ŒkèÑ¶¨∞$`«=∞^èŒ∞~°ã¨ Ñ¶¨Å=ÚÅHõ#fl#∞
Ñü`«áê=# <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II Ñ¨~°∞Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔO`«∞#x – Ñ¨Å¯ <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII
4. #=~°ã¨Ñ¨~°=∂#fl #=h`«=ÚÅHõO>ˇ 4. ^˘~°ñHõx Ñ¨~°∞Å ^èŒ#=Ú – ^ÀñK«‰õΩ#fl#O`Õ KåÅ∞
JkèHõ=∞ø h <å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II QÆé∞`«∞QÍ#∞ QÀÑ¨Ù~°=ÚÅ∞ – QÆ∂~°Ê<Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII
5. Ñ¨#ã¨ [O|∞ „^•HõΔ Ñ¶¨Å~°ã¨=ÚÅHõO>ˇ 5. Ñ¨~°ñQÆ n#[#∞ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ – Ñ¨HõΔ=ÚOz `«O`ÕKåÅ∞
JkèHõ=∞ø h<å=∞ "Õ∞q∞ ~°∞z~å IIN~å=∞II Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡xÜ«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ‘u – Ñ¨@ì<Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII
106 107
6. Ç¨Ïi^•ã¨∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó[ – ÖÏK«iOz##∞ *ÏÅ∞ 4. Ç¨Ïiñ h`À_» ã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ# =∂
Ç¨Ïix Ñ¨Ó[¿ã`«∞#<Õ – Ü«∞=∞=∞^Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII Ü«∂Ñ¨ÙÎ eOÔH=~°Ü«∂º
7. [Ñ¨`«áÈ#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ – KÕã≤i =¸_è»∞ÅÔH· |∞^èŒ∞Å∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï™êQÆ~°∞ñ_»x "≥Úée_»ñQÍ
[QÆnâ◊√x k=º<å=∞ – zO`«HÀã¨"Õ∞ =∞#™ê! IINII #~°∞^Õq∞\˜ HõÜ«∂º IIâ◊~°II
8. K«Ñ¨Å=ÚÖËHõ ÜÕ∞"Õà◊ – zOuOKÕ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ 5. HÀiu <å ^≥·==Ú h"Õ Ü«∞x
[Ñ¨`«áÈ#∞ëêª#=ÚÅ∞ – ¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê ! IINII ^Œ∂é˜uñ QÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º
9. Jukä =zÛ Ü«∂ñHõÅ#fl – ##flq∞_ç#^Õ KåÅ∞ <Õ~°=Ú ÖˇOK«Hõ QÍ~°qOz Hõ$Ñ¨ñ
„Hõ`«∞=Ù ¿ãÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#<≥_ç – HÍOHõΔ ÖË\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII E_»∞ #Å¡#Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
10. ã¨`«`«=Ú =∂ Éèí„^Œyi – ™êfiq∞x #q∞‡#ñ*ÏÅ∞ 6. =Ú^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ QÆ∞Å¯ñQÆ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ñ_»x
W`«~°=∞`«=ÚÅx ÜÕ∞\˜ – "≥`«Å"Õ\˜ˆH =∞#™ê! IINII =ÚK«Û@ÖÏ_»∞=∞Ü«∂º
Ñ¨^Œ∞ÌÅ h_ÕÔ~Û_ç Éèí„^•K«Å
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°HõΔ} Ñü h"ÕQÆ^Œ=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« ~°HõΔ} a~°∞^Œx <Õ
â◊~°}O\˜ñ QÆ^ŒÜ«∂º ã‘`å~å=∞™êfig∞
"≥é=‰õΩ=∞x Ü«∞ÉèíÜ«∞O ÉÁã¨ÔQñ"≥ ##∞ñ ã‘`å~å=∞™êfig∞ – <Õñ KÕã≤# <Õ~°=ÚÖËg∞?
QÆ#fl `«O„_ç=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II MÏºuQÆ h Ñ¨^Œ – HõO[Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú<Õ
1. Hõi=~°^•! ã≤~°∞ÖÁã¨ñQÆ#∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ „Ñ‘uQÆñ^ŒÅñÑ¨Hõ ÉèË^Œ "≥∞Ozu<˘ ?
#O^Œ# ! ~å=Ü«∂º 1. ~°OQÆ∞QÆ <å Ñ¨k"Õà◊§‰õΩ ~°`«flÑ¨Ù
x~°`«=Ú h <å=∞=Ú <å lÇ¨fi‰õΩ
@∞OQÆ~°=ÚÅ∞ x#fl_çyu<å?
~°∞zQ˘# h=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II
2. #~°Ç¨Ïi! ÉÏÅ∞xñ QÍz# N[QÆ ãÖQÆu |OQÆ~°∞ ¿ãÅ∞= áêQÍ
<åfl^ä•! q#=Ü«∂º ÅOwÖò #_çHõ@¡_çyu<å ?
QÆ~°∞_» "åÇ¨Ï#∞ñ_»"≥· <å Hõ#∞flÅñ K≥OQÆ\˜ Éèí∂ã¨∞~°Ñ¨ÙOQÆ=Ù Öˇ#flñQÆ
QÍ#∞ Ñ≤OÑ¨=Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II K≥=ÙÅ‰õΩ KÒHõ @¡_çyu<å ?
3. Pk^Õ= g∞ z`«Î=Ú ÉèÏQÆº=Ú =ÚOQÆ~° Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ =Ú`«ºÑ¨Ùã¨~°=ÚÅ∞
ÉèÏ= "≥∞=i^ŒÜ«∂º #OQÆ#Å‰õΩ x#fl_çyu<å? IIã‘`åII
h ^•ã¨∞Å‰õΩ#∞ <Õ ^•ã¨∞ñ_» ^ŒÜ«∞ 2. „¿Ñ=∞`À #=~°`«flO|∞Å∞ ^•ñÑ≤#
Ü«ÚOz ÜÕ∞Å∞=∞Ü«∂º IIâ◊~°II ¿ÇÏ=∞H˜s@O |_çyu<å?
108 109
HÀ=∞Å=∞QÆ∞ h "≥∞_»Ö’ Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÑ¨Ù ÉèíOQÆ |_çÑ¨ Éèí=# #∂H˜
^•=∞=Ú e=∞‡x Ü«∞_çyu<å? Ç≤ÏOQÆ^≥ #~°ã≤OQÆ##∞fl
"≥∂"≥∂@O a_»‰õΩO_»ñQÆ h^ŒQÆ∞ HõOQÆoO^Œ HÍ}∞uÇ¨Ï~° IIJ.ÑÏI
=Ú~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ #_çyu<å ? K«II Ñ¨Ù\˜ì^•~°Éèíº Ñ¨~°=∞ "≥·+¨‚"å^èŒºHõΔÔ~xã≤
Hõ=∞ÖËHõΔ} q∞=Ú ¿ãqOK«∞@ÔH· t+¨ì ã¨^•Kå~°^Œe¡ x~°`«~åy x`«º=Ú^Œ∞Ì
Ñ¶¨∞#=ÚQÆ ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤ezuñQÍx IIã‘`åII Hõ$+¨‚ H©~°Î<≥Ü«∞ áê_»∞`«=∞^èŒfi=∞`«=
3. `«éK«∞QÆ h Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ #=∞i# ãï Ñ¨Ù+≤ìÔQ·ã≤ Yà◊~° HÍ_»∞`« HÍ=∞ºHõ~°‡
QÆ*ˇ˚Å x#∞ <Õ #_çyu<å? a@∞ì ÉèíH˜ÎÜ«∞<≥fl=∂_»∞`« |O^ŒÖÏÉèí
Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨ =Úá⁄ÊOQÆñQÆ QÆ[`«∞~° #+¨ì`«∞+≤ìQÆoÔQ X_»O|\˜ì |ÔQÜ«∞ ¿Ñà◊Öˇ+¨μì IIãÖII
QÆ=Ú e=∞‡x<Õ #_çyu<å? K«II Éèí∂`«^ŒÜ«∂jÅ~å^Œ / h`« QÆ∞~°∞^•fi~° [QÆ
Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡Hõ h |OQÆ~°∞¿ãÅ∞= <åfl^èŒ q~î°ÖÏOH˜`«=#∞ „Ñ‘u~ÚO^ŒÑ¨_≥^Œ∞ ãÖ–
ÃÑ·ñ QÆÑ¨ÊñQÆ <Õ #_çyu<å? w`« =$`«ÎÑ¨^Œ ã¨∞àÏkÜ«∞ ¿Ño „¿Ñ –
ã¨‡~°ã¨∞O^Œ~° ã¨∞~°=~° ãÖ~°HõΔ} =∂uâ◊Ü«∞k =∞^èŒ∞q~ÀkèÜ«∞ Xeã≤H˘O_»∞
^èŒ# q∞=∞‡x x#fl_çu<å ? IIã‘`åII *Ï`«~åy [=# ÉÏ^è≥Ü«∞ |Ü«∞Å∞=∂_ç
4. „Ñ¨â◊ã¨ÎÉèí„^•„nâ◊√ñ_» =x x#∞ MÏº`«~åyÇ¨Ï~°∞ Ñ¨Ùã≤Ü«∞ =∂u^ŒÅ¡g∞~°ã¨Å¡ IIãÖII
„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi q∞=∞‡x Ü«∞_çyu<å? K«II "Õ∞kx "Õ∞Å∞à◊§ QÆOQÍ f~°÷ ÑüQÆo=~°
^Œâ◊~°^äŒã¨∞`« h KÕ`« ^èŒiOz# HÍ^Œ∞H˘O_çÇ¨Ï~°∞ a_»^≥ ™êfik~å*ËO„^Œ~° „Ñ¨–
^•#HõOHõ}O |_çyu<å? ™ê^ŒkO^Œ Ç¨ÏiHõ^ä•=∞$`« ™ê~°`«`«Îfi
qâ◊^Œ=ÚQÍ h "Õ∞eq∞ "≥ÚÅ#∂Öò ™ê^èŒ∞[#iQÍy „áêHõ$`« ã¨∞Ñ¨kúuÜ«∞#∞
"Õ_»∞Hõ`À x#fl_çyu<å ™ê^Œ~°^Œe ¿Ño ^Œ∞+¨¯$`« ^Œ∂~°=∂_ç
U#∞QÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞x ‰õΩK≥ÛÅ <ÕÅ‰õΩ "≥∂kã¨∞=iÔQ}ˇ QÍ}ˇN^Œ q~î°Å<åfl}ˇ IIãÖII
<≥‰õΩ¯=QÍ x#fl_çyu<å IIã‘`åII
ãÖQÆ ã¨∞Y= `≥~°o^Œ~°∞ N [QÆ<åfl^äŒ

`≥~°o^Œ~°∞ N [QÆ<åfl^äŒ ^•™ê~°∞º~°∞
ãÖQÆ ã¨∞Y= |Ü«∞ã≤ |^Œ∞H˜~À IIÑÏI ã≤iÑüÜ«∞ ã¨‡iã≤ Ç¨ÏiÑ¨Ù~°ÔH Ç¨Ï~°∞+¨^Œe IIÑÏI
~°OQÆ=e^Œ ÉèÏQÆ=`«~° K«II =~°â◊√Hõ¡ =`«û~°^Œ ÉèÏ„^ŒÑ¨^Œt`«Ñ¨HõΔ
ãÖQÆ ã¨∞Y= |Ü«∞ã≤ |^Œ∞H˜ Ç¨Ïi"å~°#=q∞Ü«∞b¡
ã¨∞~°ã≤^Œú ™ê^èŒº ã¨#∞‡xQÆ}ÏiÛ`« áê^Œ
110 111
Ç¨ÏiÜ≥∞ Ñ¨~°<≥O^≥#∞ `«e K«II =∞#^èŒ# ^è•#º"åÇ¨Ï} =„ã¨ÎQÆoÖÏ¡ /
^èŒ~°}˜Ü«∞#∞ `«ºlã≤ |Ç¨ï=∂# Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"åy `«$}ÔH¯ |ÔQ^Œ∞ / Hõ$ëê‚~°Ê} "≥O^Àº II^•II
ÉˇÔ~^Œ∞ ã¨∞~°ãÖ^Œ}˜Ü«∞e K«II "åºã¨~åÜ«∞~°e / ÉèÏã¨∞Ñ¨=∞O„`ÀÑ¨ /
Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷"≥·k =∞# Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞ áê^Œke@∞ì ^Õâ◊=H˘O_»∞ / ~°"Õ∞â◊# Xeã≤^≥ II^•II
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<Õ=∞kO^Œe N~°Ñ¶¨∞’`«Î=∞ / =∞øx=~°º~° / Hõ~°∞}|Ü«∞ã¨∞`« II<ÀII =∞=∞`≥Ü≥∞eH˘_»∞ HÍq∞`å~°÷= /#q∞ã¨∞"≥#∞ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞=^Œ# =¸~°∞u II=∞II
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K«II "åã¨∞^Õ=# ^Õfi+≤QÆà◊ / J<åÜ«∂ã¨k x~åHõiã≤^Œ /
^•ã¨=~°æ= áÈ+≤ã¨Å∞ / x~À÷+≤„QÆO^èŒ q~°zã≤^Œ II"åºII NÖ’Å#Ñ¨^Œ / ^è•º#^Œeiâ‹#fl IIáêII
K«II ÉèÏã¨∞~° K«i`« ÉèËâ◊ÉèÏã¨ / ã¨∞HÍtÜ«∞O|~° ^èŒiã≤^Œ / K«II ™È=∞™êO| N HõO~î°ã¨^•t= / â◊~åfi / ^Õ"å /
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™È=∂#Å~°qÖ’K«# â◊OHõ~° /
HÍ=∂O`«Hõ ÔH·ÖÏã¨"åã≤`«fi~° IIáêII
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ÑïÇ¨Ïiã≤ / `«fii`«k HÍÜ≥∂ IIáêII
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[\Ï~°≠∂@ t= / áê~°fiu "≥∂Ç≤Ï`« / â◊OÉè’ /
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ã¨∞Ê@Ñ¨^ŒÜ«ÚQÆ / =∞#=Ú\˜ì / Éèílã¨∞=O`Õ IIáêII
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™ê~°™êH˜Δ / Hõ$áêOy / JáêOy IIÉèÏII
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K«II HÕH˜}˜ H˜}˜ / áê^Œ / ÑÖHõ[#∂Ñ¨Ù~° /
HõOHõ} ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅOHõ$`« ^ÕÇ¨Ï / Hõ=∞Å q=∞Å â’aè`Õ /
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HÕHõi Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° / q~î°Å# Hõ~°∞}Ë IIÉèÏII Hõ=∞Öˇ HÍÜ≥∞ Z#fl#∞ IIJII
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N ã¨~°ã¨fif ^Õq ™ÈÎ„`«=Ú `«#∞=∞#QÆà◊x`≥Î /
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"åQÍaè=∂x / =~°„|Ç¨‡}˜ / ã¨<ÕflHÍÜ≥∞ Z#fl#∞ IIJII
ã¨∞O^Œ~°"Õ}˜ / ãÖK«i„`å}˜ IIâ◊II
K«II Ç¨Ïix#fl L~°^Œe¡ / ^èŒiã≤^Œ<≥O|O^äŒ /
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Ç¨ÏiÜ«∞`ÀiÃãO^Œ∞ / „áêi÷ÃÑ#=∞‡ / IIâ◊II QÆ~°∞=k =∞~°Ü«∞kÔ~ /
K«II áê_»∞"≥ â◊$uÜ«∞ / ÉË_»∞"≥ =∞uÜ«∞ / x~°`«x#fl Ü«∞=Ú^Œ∞Ì / Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°q~î°Å# /
Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / ™È^Œ~°™⁄ÃãÜ«∞ IIâ◊II K«~°}Hõ=∞Å`ÀiÃã IIJII
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âı+¨âß~Ú Ü«∂^Œ N~°OQÆ<åÜ«∞HõQÀ /
h<Õ QÆuÜ«∞#ÔQ âßt~°<å=∞^˘_≥Ü«∞ Jà◊ysâ◊QÀ IIPII
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"≥∞ÿÅ∞ "åÇ¨Ï#Ñ≤`« Z`«ÎáÈ^Œ<˘HÍ}ˇ IIhII ‰õΩ~°∞‰õΩÖÏO`«Hõ ~å[QÀáêÅ =¸~°∞uQÀ /
K«II ã¨`«ºÖ’Hõ "≥OÉ’^Œ∞ q∞^èŒº "åy`«∞ HÍ}ˇ / ã≤÷~°"å^Œ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å ~åÜ«∞xQÀ IIPII
Z`«ÎáÈ^Œ#∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ U#∞=∂_»e J=∞‡ IIhII
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=Å¡Éèˇ |Å∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèˇ IIÑÏI
PiÔQ=^èŒ∞"å^≥ K«II =¸HÍã¨∞~°# H˘O^Œ∞ / =¸HÍO|ÔHxã≤^≥ /
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H©Δ~åaú HõxflÔH / N=∞Ç¨Å‰õΩq∞ II=∞II NHõ=∞Öˇ Ze¡<åHÍ}ˇ / x#ÔQ ã¨=∂ IIH˘II
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ã¨[˚#~°áêÖˇ / ÉÏÖˇ *Ï`«~°Ñ≤`≥ /
Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡N J#O`«Ñ¨^Œ‡<åÉèíxQÀ / bÖˇ <å<å Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=∂Öˇ / Hõ=∞Å Ç¨ÏÃãÎ IIH˘II
ã¨~°ã≤[<åÉèí *<å~°ú# =¸iuQÀ / K«II t=^Œ∞~°æ h<≥O^Œ∞ / „â◊=}=∂_»Å∞ =∞#∞[ /
Z~°_»∞ Ç¨Ï∏à‹Ü«∞ ~°OQÆÑ¨@ì}"åã¨QÀ IIPII ~°=~°=#~°Hõ^Œe¡ / Éèí=}ˇ a@∞ì"Õ∞Öˇ /
K«II K≥Å∞=ÉËÅ∂~° K≥xflQÆ~åÜ«∞xQÀ / ã¨qÜ«∞^ŒO`≥ `«=∞ã¨∞ / x=Ç¨Ï^˘à◊ÔQ WÑ¨Ê#∞ IIH˘II
ÔHà◊k ¿ÇÏà◊√_»∞Ñ≤# Hõ$+¨‚~åÜ«∞xQÀ / K«II HÍ=∞f~°÷|oÜ«∞ / „¿Ñ=∞kO^Œe xO^≥ /
Wà‹Ü≥Úà◊√ ÑÖ_»~°Ñ¨Ù~° xÅÜ«∞q~î°ÖËâ◊QÀ / ã‘=∞ Ü≥Úà◊ÔQ x#flÜ«∞ / <å=∞H˘O_®_»Å∞/
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K«II ^èŒÔ~Ü≥∂à◊√ â’_»â◊yiÜ«∞ / „áê^Õâ◊=∞O /
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ã¨∞ÅÉèí^Õ=~° Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞xQÀ / ã≤iq[Ü«∞ q~î°ªÅ#fl / Ñ¨~°=∞„Ñ‘u J~å÷Oy IIHÍII
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Jã¨∞~åi N=Ú+¨‚^•k =~°Ç¨ÏxQÀ / HÍÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}ÏO|∞kèÜÕ∞
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gÜÕ∞ ÉèíHõÎ~° „Ñ‘ÜÕ∞ IIÑÏI
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QÆuÔQ ã¨"≥∂‡QÆ=∂_»∞ / `«ÊuÎã≤÷uÅÜ«∞HõÔ~Î / QÀáêÅ q~î°Å Ñ¶¨∂ã≤ =∂_»^≥ áÈ+≤Ãã#∞=à‹ IIHÀII
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ÑüÔQãüÜ«∂^≥ / ÑüÜ«∞ ãÖQÆ_»[x`«àÏ^Œ K«i`≥ IIHÍII
~°=∂ã¨=Ú„^Œ# ‰õΩ=∂i x#flãï /
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ã¨=∂#~åº~°=∂‡ IIÑÏI
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L"Õ∞â◊ "≥Ú^ŒÖÏ^Œ / J=∞~°xHõ~°=Ù /
ãÖHÍÃã |Ç¨ïHÍÅ / ãÖHõ@= q<åâ‹ /
=∞O‰õΩ=∞uÇ¨Ï~° / q[Ü«∞ q~î°ªÅ# ãÖHõÅÊÔH¯ / #q∞ã≤ „Éèíq∞ã≤x=∞‡ / K«~°}= Éèílã¨∞= ÉËHõ=∞‡ IIJ.ÑÏI
Hõà◊OHõ"å^ŒO`≥ IIHÍII K«II Jáê~° =∞Ç≤Ï=∞# / "åºáê~°OQÆà◊ uo^Œ∞ /
HÍáê_»b [QÆ"å / HÀÑ¨~°Ç≤Ï`« àÏy /
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áêeÃã<å x#fláêeÔQ |Okˆ~Ê / NÖ’Å ã¨‡~°}ËÜ«∞ =∂_»∞uÇ¨Ïˆ~ / =∞~°}ÏHÍÅk /
Ñ¨^ŒH©ÖÏÅ[ `Ài IIJ.ÑÏI JÑ¶¨∞Ç¨Ï~°}ÏQÀoã≤#Ü«∞ / Hõ~°∞}ÏkO^Œex=∞‡ /
K«II z„`«Hõ$u x`«º [_» „Ñ¨Hõ$`«ºaè=∂x /
K«~°}^˘oiã¨=∂‡ II~°II
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ã¨fi`«O„`«^Œ=#Å¡ / ã¨$ëêìº^Œº+¨ìHõ„ˆ~Î IIáêII "åã¨==∂_»∞uÇ¨Ïàı / Ñ¶¨∂ã‘Ñ¨_çÑ¨#=∞‡ /
K«II QÆ∞}„Ñ¨„H˜Ü«∞QÆà◊ / Ji`«=Ùà◊§Å / h ã¨=∞Ü«∞^Œe¡ / "åã¨"å`«‡ÔQ¿Ño /
HõΔ}=O`≥ q[Ü«∞ / q~î°ªÅ# x*ÏOQÆ<≥ IIáêII áÈ+≤ã¨ÉËHõ=∞‡ II~°II
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HõOHõ}ÔH·Ü«∞ u~°∞=Ù`«ÉÏÔ~ /
QÆã¨<≥Ü«∂y^≥ Éèí= / q+¨Ü«∞ "åikèÜ≥Úà◊√ /
‰õΩO‰õΩ=∂OH˜`≥ ÑÖHõ[Ö’K«<≥ /
â◊t=Úd Hõ~°∞}k HÍÜÕ∞ IIJ.ÑÏI
"ÕOHõ@~°=∞}# aOHõ^Œ~å}˜ IIÉèÏII
K«II Ñ¨~°~° J#fl=#∞O_»∞ / Ñ¨~°~°^èŒ#= HõO_»∞ /
ÑïÑï ˆH¡â◊QÆoO^Œ / =~°=∞Ç¨Å‰õΩq∞x#fl / K«II ã¨Hõ¯Ô~ `«∞Ñ¨Ê HÍÅ∞"≥Ç¨Ïiã≤ /
K«~°}"≥ "≥ÚÔ~Ç¨Ï∏ÔH¯ / Hõ~°∞}k Hõ}ˇ‚uÎ<À_Õ (J=∂‡) IIÇ¨Ï∏II â◊√„Hõ"å~°^ŒÑ¨Ó*ˇ"Õà‹ÔQ /
K«II =∞O^ŒÇ¨ã≤x Éèí= / ã≤O^èŒ∞q<˘à◊y@∞ì / JHõ¯~°Ü«Úà◊§ Jà◊yi~°OQÆ# /
Kè«O^Œ"≥ J=∞‡<À_»∞=Ù^Œ∞ / HõO^Œ∞xO`≥O^≥#fl / K˘Hõ¯Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å#~å}˜ IIÉèÏII
‰õΩO^Œ∞QÆà‹}˜ã≤^≥ / =∞O^Œ~À^Œú~°#`À~°=∞‡ (J=∂‡) IIÇ¨Ï∏II WOkÔ~ áêeÃã#fl#∞
K«II JO^ŒK«O^ŒQÆàÁÖˇ¡ / |O^èŒ∞ |à◊QÆ"˘Öˇ¡ /
|O^èŒ#ÔH¯Å¡ HÍ~°}=Ó / WOkˆ~=#áê^Œ / WOkÔ~ áêeÃã#fl#∞ / Ç¨Ïiã¨∞O^ŒsÖÏeÃã#fl IIÑÏI
^ŒfiO^Œfi= `Ài / Ç¨Ï$#‡Ok~°^˘à◊√|O^Œ∞xÖË¡ (J=∂‡) IIÇ¨Ï∏II "ås[ =^Œ<≥ / qKåsã≤<À_»∞=e¡ /
<ås=∞}˜Ü≥∞ xOÔQ / g∞s^Œ ãüÜ«∂ˆ~ IIJ.ÑÏI
ÉèÏºQÆ^Œ ÅH©Δ‡ K«II áê^Œ#O|∞=ÔQ / "≥∂^•"≥ JÇ¨ï^≥O^Œ∞ /
ÉèÏQÆº^Œ ÅH©Δ‡ ÉÏ~°=∞‡ / #=∞‡=∞‡ h™œ IIÉèÏII "Õ^Œ=K«#^Œe¡ / P^è•~° hx`≥Î IIWOII
K«II ÔQ*ˇ˚HÍÅæà◊ ^èŒfixÜ«∞ =∂_»∞`« / K«II =∞O^Œ=∞uÜ«Ú / W=<≥O^Œ∞¿ÑH˜Δã¨^ŒO`≥ /
ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚Ü«∞=∂ºÖˇ / ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚x‰õΩ¯`« / =∞O^•~À^Œú~°#e¡ / Kè«O^•y h¿Ñàı IIWOII
ã¨[˚# ™ê^èŒ∞ Ñ¨Ó*ˇÜ«∞ "≥à‹ÔQ /
K«II Éèí∂q∞ =∞O_»Å^˘à◊√ / HÍq∞`« H˘_»∞=O`≥ /
=∞l˚QÆ Ü≥Úà◊y# Éˇ}ˇ‚Ü«∞O`≥ IIÉèÏII
K«II Hõ#Hõ=$+≤ìÜ«∞ HõÔ~Ü«Ú`«ÉÏÔ~ / ™êfiq∞ N#~°Ç¨Ïi / HÍq∞x <å=∞yi IIWOII
=∞#ˆH =∂#= ã≤kúÜ«∞`ÀÔ~ /
k#Hõ~°HÀ\˜ `Õ[k Ç¨Ï∏à‹= /
HÍáê_»Öˇ ã¨ HõÖÏÑ¨^•›i}˜
[#Hõ~åÜ«∞# ‰õΩ=∂iÉËQÆ IIÉèÏII HÍáê_»Öˇ ã¨ HõÖÏÑ¨^•›i}˜ / H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ù~°QÆ`« Hõ=∞Öˇ IIÑÏI
K«II JuÎ`«ÎQÆÅ^≥ ÉèíHõÎ~°=∞<≥Ü«∞e / D ÑïÇ¨Ïi Ü«∞^ŒÜ«∂áê„`«à‹â◊√Éèí / #∂Ñ¨Ù~åkã¨∞`«HõÖÏÑ¨â’aè`Õ /
x`«º=∞Ç¨ÏŸ`«û= x`«º ã¨∞=∞OQÆà◊ / „Éèí∂ / KåÑ¨K«Å#kO^• Ñ¨==∂#xÔQ Ñ¨^Œ^ÕÉèí=`åÑ¨ QÆà◊o^Œ IIJ.ÑÏI
128 129
K«II WOn=~° =~°=∞Ok~° #Okx / K«O„^Œ[~ÚÑ¨=^Œ<≥ / ™È=∂~°¯HÀ\˜xÔQ HÍO`≥ /
|$O^•~°Hõ=Úx =Ok`«Ñ¨^ŒÜ«ÚÔQ / ‰õΩO^Œ‰õΩ@‡Å~°^Œ<≥ / `å=∞~°™êO|ÔH / ~å"≥∞Å‰õΩ"≥∞ / ã¨`«º
=^Œ<≥ / =Ú‰õΩO^ŒÇ¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ ã¨^Œ<≥ / ÉèÏ"≥∞ Éèí"å~°}ˇ ^èŒ∂=∞ÔH`«à‹x`«º /
WO„^ŒhÅ xÉèíã¨∞O^Œ~° `«∞#∞QÆ∞}/ ™êO„^Œ~ÚO^Œ∞=Úd =∞O^Œ~°^èŒ~°/QÀ Ü«∂=∞Ü«∂=∞ÔH / x<åfl=∞=<≥x= / L
qO^Œ|O^èŒ∞#∞`≥ |$O^•=#Ñü /#O^Œ#O^Œ#<å/#Okx =Ok`≥ IIHÍII `«∂Î=∞~˘_»<≥ / Ñï}Ï=∞=hÜ«Ú`« IIH©Δ‡II
K«II Hõ<åº=∞}˜ [QÆ<å‡<åº=∞$`« áê / =<åfl^èŒ~°aOÉˇ / K«II <å<åÉèí~°}Éèí∂+≤`≥ / ^è•~°∞}˜*Ï`≥ /
*Ï˝xQÆà◊=∞<À„Ñ‘`≥ /
Ñ¶¨∞#flHõÅâ◊ ‰õΩK«=#∞fl ^èŒiÑ¨Hõ\˜ / ã¨}‚Ñ¶¨∞#x `«OÉˇ /
P#O^ŒbÖˇ â◊√Éèíw`≥ / Pk^Õ=`≥ /
JOÉˇ / [QÆ^ŒOÉˇ / z#flÑ¨Ù`«Îo ÉÁOÉˇ / QÍ#qÖ’Öˇ ã¨∞~°#∂`≥ /
J#fl=ã¨# ^èŒ#º^è•#º HÍyÑ¨~° / ~°#flÜ«∂zã≤ |Å∞d#fl<åQÆ∞`«e / h<≥QÆu / Ü≥∞#Q˘|ƒ~°∞ HÍ}ˇ<≥ /
x#fl#∞ =∞Ô~^≥#∞ Z#fl=QÆ∞}QÆ/à◊#∞fl Z}˜ã¨k~°∞ =∞xflã¨∞ a#flÑ¨ IIHÍII ^•x~ÚOk~°^Õq / <å<åÑïÜ«∞e /
K«II Ö’Å ‰õΩO_»Å HõáÈÅ â’aè`« H© / ÖÏe*Ï`«áê}˜ / Nxkè q[Ü«∞ q~î°Å# / =¸~°∞uÜ«∞ /
ˆHoeÜ«∞=Ú<å‰õÄÅk Ç¨Ïi^Œ∞ / ‰õÄÅK˘~°#~å}˜ / ^è•º#^˘o_»∞=O`≥ / *Ï˝#Éèí‰õΩuH˘_≥ IIH©Δ‡II
*Ï}˜ / ã¨∞„â’}˜ / [QÆ„`å}ˇ /
HÍÅ‰õÄ@ ã¨=∞H©à◊√ q+¨Ü«∞^Œe / cà◊√=^≥# =∞# "åeã≤ /
|O^•àı =∞Ç¨Å‰õΔΩg∞
NQÀ / áêÅq~î°Å ##∞QÍÅ ¿ã"≥Ü≥Úà◊√ / |O^•àı =∞Ç¨Å‰õΔΩg∞ /#=∞‡=∞xÔQ/ãÖ*ËÜ«∞ã¨=∞Ü«∞^Œb IIÑÏI
jÅ gÜ≥∞ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞ ˆHà◊√"≥ÖÏeã≤ IIHÍII WOnÔ~ Ö’Hõ=∂`Õ / Wëêì~°ú H˘_»eÔH¯ /
#O^•HõO^Œ#~å}˜ / WOkˆ~â◊# ã¨Ç≤Ï`« IIJ.ÑÏI
H©Δ~°"åikè Hõ#ºÔH K«II ÃÇÏ*Ë˚"Õ∞Öò, ÃÇÏ*ˇ˚x‰õΩ¯`« / JOkÔQQÆ*ˇ˚Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡Ü«∞#∞`« /
H©Δ~°"åikè Hõ#ºÔH / =∂~°[#ÔH / Dˆ~à◊√Ö’Hõ<åÜ«∞ÔH IIÑÏI =Ú[˚QÆ ^˘à◊w=Ú^Œ∞Ì "≥∂Ç¨Ï#~å}˜ / ã¨[˚# ÉèíHõÎiÔQ /
"å~°"å~°ÔH x<åfl~åkèÑ¨^ŒÔH / Kå~°∞=∞#ã¨∞H˘_≥ / ^Œ∂~°<À_»^ŒÖˇ IIJ.ÑÏI ™œÉèÏQÆº H˘_»eˆH¯ II|OII
K«II N^èŒÔ~ / ^Œ∞iæ / JO„ÉÏ}˜ / x`«ºHõàÏº}˜ / "Õ^Œ=uÜ≥∞ / ~°∞y‡}˜/ K«II =∂ã¨„âß=}â◊√„Hõ"å~°^Œe¡ / "å™ê=Ù~Ú~°∞ uÇ¨Ïà◊√ /
"Õ^Œ"Õ^•O`«Hõaè=∂x / "åi[áê}˜ / Pk=∞^è•ºO`« QÆ∞}=∂}˜ / Éèí∂ã¨∞~°Ô~Å¡‰õÄ_ç / ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∞ Ç¨Ï∏QÆo /
™ê^èŒ∞ã¨[˚#~° / Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂|˚q~ål`≥ / ÉèË^ŒQ˘oÑ¨ HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒQÆà’_çã≤/ "åã¨∞^Õ=# ã¨Ç≤Ï`« / "å™ê"åy~°eˆH¯ II|OII
h^ŒÜ«∞^Œe "Õ∞ÖÏ^Œ=∞uÔQ/ ÑÖK«ÉèË^Œ *Ï˝#=H˘_≥ / =∂^èŒ=„Ñ≤Ü«∞à‹ IIH©ΔII K«II Hõ#HÍ~Ú`«∞=∞Ok~° / [#x|~°Å∞ /
K«II N=∂Ü≥∞*ÏÜ≥∞ Hõ$uâßO`≥ / ^Õq [Ü«∞O`≥ / [Ü«∞[Ü«∞[Ü«∞ "≥#∞`« / ã¨#HÍk =ÚxQÆà◊ /
<å=∂^ŒO^Œe áê[Ü«∞=O`≥ ¿ã"≥Ü«∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiã≤ / Hõ#Hõ=Å¡Ü«Ú `«#fl /
HÀ=∞Öˇ Ü«∂^Œ"≥·[Ü«∞O`≥ / ^èŒiã≤^ŒâßO`≥ / HÍO`«# Hõ~°H˘O_»∞ II|OII
130 131
K«II L@ìÑ‘`åO|~° Ç¨Ï∏à◊Ü«Ú`« / Hõ~°^Œe¡QÆ\˜ì HõOHõ}`À~°∞`« /
ã¨$+≤ìQÆuÑ¨<å^Œ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / Ñ¨\Ïì^Œ~° N
~Úëêì~°ú H˘_»eˆH¯ II|OII
[Ü«∞ H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ù~°xÅÜÕ∞
[Ü«∞ H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ù~° xÅÜÕ∞ / Éèí[k¿+ì`«~° xÅÜÕ∞ /
`«=áê^Ò Ç¨Ï$k HõÅÜÕ∞ / ~°`«fl ~°z`« =ÅÜÕ∞ II[Ü«∞II
K«II [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ ™êQÆ~° *Ï`Õ / QÆ∞~°∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞~Úcè`Õ /
[QÆ^ŒOÉÏaè^ŒÜ«∂`Õ / r=u `«=Ñ¨Ó`Õ II[Ü«∞II
K«II [Ü«∞[Ü«∞™êQÆ~° ã¨^Œ<å / [Ü«∞HÍO`åºl`«=∞^Œ<å / NNx"åã¨∞x H©~°Î#Å∞
[Ü«∞^Œ∞ëêìO`«Hõ ã¨^Œ<å / ‰õΩO`«=Ú‰õΩÅ~°^Œ<å II[Ü«∞II
K«II ã¨∞~°~°=∞}©#∞`« K«~°}Ë / ã¨∞=∞#ãÖHõ@Ç¨Ï~°}Ë / Nx"åã¨∞x "Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù
ã¨∞ã¨fi~° ~°Ol`« g}Ë / ã¨∞O^Œ~° x[H˜~°}Ë II[Ü«∞II Uà◊Ü«∞º Ç¨Ïi Éˇà◊QÍ~Ú`«∞ IIÑÏI
K«II Éèí[kOn=~° ™È=∂ / Éèí==ÚMÏº=~°HÍ=∞ / Uà◊√<å~åÜ«∞} / Uà◊√ ÅH©Δ‡~°=∞} /
ÉèíÜ«∞=¸àÏo q~å=∂ / ÉèíOl`« =Úxcè=∞ II[Ü«∞II Uà◊√ NyiÜ≥Ú_≥Ü«∞ "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊ IIJ.ÑÏI
K«II ‰õΩO‰õΩ=∞~°Ol`« á¶êÖË / ‰õΩO[~° ÉÏO^èŒ=Ö’ÖË / K«II ^•ã¨Ô~Å¡~°∞ |O^Œ∞ / ^èŒ∂o^Œ~°∞â◊#Q˘O_»∞ /
HõÅ^Ò ^•=∞Å ÉËÖË / Hõ$O`« ‰õΩ[# *ÏÖË II[Ü«∞II ÖË™êy`åà◊ ^ŒO_çÔQÜ«∞Ñ≤_ç^Œ∞ /
K«II ^èŒ$`« Hõ~°∞}Ï~°ã¨Ñ¨Óˆ~ / ^èŒ#, ^è•<Àº`«û=nèˆ~ / ˆHâ◊=<≥x=∞‡ ti<å=∞=<≥ã¨‡iã¨∞`«e /
^èŒfixÅ =Ok`«H©ˆ~ / nèÔ~^èŒ#∞[^è•ˆ~ II[Ü«∞II "åã¨∞^Õ=<≥ L^ŒÜ«∞^Œe áê_»∞uÇ¨Ï~À IIUII
K«II ã¨∞~°Ç¨Ï$`«ÊO[~°H©~° / ã¨=∞ˆQ Ç¨ÏiÊ`«Ç¨~° / K«II HÍã≤^Œú Ç¨Å∞QÆà◊ HÍ=_çÜ«∞ `«∞Oa@∞ì /
ã¨∞O^Œ~°‰õΩO[ qÇ¨~å / ã¨∞~°=~° Ñï"å~° II[Ü«∞II ÖË™êy ÔH<≥"≥Úã¨~°∞ / Éˇ}ˇ‚Ü«∞#∞ "≥∞^Œ∞Ì /
K«II =~°Hõ|s^èŒ$`« ‰õΩã¨∞"Õ∞ / =~°Hõ#HÍkèHõ ã¨∞+¨"Õ∞ / âı+¨â◊Ü«∞#<≥ Uà◊√ / ã¨=Ú„^Œ=∞^èŒ#==∂_»∞
=#xÅÜ«∂ ^ŒÜ«∞cè"Õ∞ / =^Œ#ql`« ™È"Õ∞ II[Ü«∞II ^Õâ◊ÔHOáê~Ú `Õà◊Ü«∞º Ç¨ÏiÜÕ∞ IIUII
K«II =∞^ŒHõÅÉèÏÅã¨QÆ=∞<Õ / =∞^èŒ∞=∞^èŒ∞<åÅã¨#Ü«∞<Õ / K«II J~°à◊√=∞e¡ÔQ *Ïl Ñ¨~°=∞ à◊^ŒÑ¨Ù+¨ÊQÆà◊
=∞$^Œ∞Ö’ÖÏHõ~°~°K«<Õ / =∞^èŒ∞~° ã¨~°ã¨QÍ<Õ II[Ü«∞II ã¨∞~°~°∞ `«Ok Ç¨Ï~°Ü«∞º ã¨∞[#~˘_»<≥
K«II "åº„Ñ¶¨∞Ñ¨Ùs=~° xÅÜÕ∞ / "åºã¨Ñ¨^•iÊ`« Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜÕ∞ / J~°qO^ŒÖ’K«#<≥ HÀo‰õÄy`«∞ˆHà◊√
‰õΩ~°∞Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞~Úã¨^ŒÜÕ∞ / qq^èŒ xQÆ=∞ ˆQ¿ÇÏ II[Ü«∞II Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å<≥ Éˇà◊QÍ~Ú`«∞ IIUII
132 133
K«II #„HõÇ¨Ï~°#∞ |O^Œ / K«„Hõ^èŒ~°#∞ |O^Œ /
Ü«∂^Œ=hÉÏ J„‰õÄ~°Q˘e^Œ„u / q„Hõ=∞#∞ |O^Œ#∞ II^ÕII
Ü«∂^Œ=hÉÏ Ü«∞^Œ∞‰õΩÅ#O^Œ# / =∂^èŒ= =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ#ÉÏ~À / K«II Ñ¨H˜Δ"åÇ¨Ï# |O^Œ / ÅH©Δ‡ ~°=∞} |O^Œ /
™È^Œ~° =∂=∞# / =∞^èŒ∞~°e =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ / JHõΔÜ«∞ Ñ¶¨Å^• / ÅHõΔ‡}Ï„QÆ[ |O^Œ II^ÕII
Ü«∞â’^≥#O^Œ# / hÉÏ~À IIÑÏI K«II xQÆ=∞QÀK«~° |O^Œ / x`«º`«$Ñ¨Î#∞ |O^Œ /
K«II â◊OYK«„Hõ=Ù ÔH·Ü«∞e¡ Ç¨Ï∏à‹Ü«Ú`« / #ÔQ=ÚY Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° / q~î°Å |O^Œ<À II^ÕII
aOHõ^Œ QÀQÆà◊ / h ÉÏ~À /
JHõà◊OHõ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞<≥ / Pk<å~åÜ«∞} / [QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°#
ÉËÔHO| ÉèíHõÎi / Q˘e^Œ ÉÏ~À IIÜ«∂II [QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ IIÑÏI
K«II Hõ}HÍÅOkÔQ / Ñ¶¨∞Å∞ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞ Ô~#∞`«e / [QÆ^Œ∞^•ú~°# / =∞QÆ<≥O^Œ∞ uoÜ«Ú`« /
~°≠∞} ~°≠∞} "Õ}∞ / <å^Œ^Œe / ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏO`«~°OQÆ# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ IIJ.ÑÏI
K≥}˜HÀÖò K≥O_»∞ / |∞QÆ∞iÜ«∞ <å_»∞`« / K«II xQÆ=∞ÔH ã≤Å∞Hõ^Œ / JQÆ}˜`« =∞Ç≤Ï=∞# /
ã¨}‚ã¨}‚QÀQÆà◊ / ~˘_»QÆ∂_ç IIÜ«∂II =∞QÆ∞QÆà◊ =∂}˜Hõº# / P_çã≤ ^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
K«II YQÆ"åÇ¨Ï#<≥ / |ÔQ|ÔQ ~°∂Ñ¨<≥ / K«II J}À~°}©Ü«∞ / =∞Ç¨Ï`À=∞Ç‘ÏÜ«∞# /
#QÆ∞"≥ÚQÆ ^Œ~°ã¨<≥ / hÉÏ~À / J„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
[QÆ^˘à◊√ x#flÜ«∞ / =∞Ç≤Ï"≥∞Ü≥∞ á⁄QÆà◊√"≥ / K«II Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨# / Ñ¨~°"åã¨∞^Õ=# /
Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å / h ÉÏ~À IIÜ«∂II Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / P_çã≤^Œà‹â’^≥ II[II
^Õ=|O^Œ#=∞‡ #~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï =∞O„`«
^Õ=|O^Œ#=∞‡ / ™êfiq∞ |O^Œ#∂ / #~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï =∞O„`« / XOk~°Å∞ ™ê‰õΩ /
^Õ=~° ^Õ= / tMÏ=∞}˜ |O^Œ<À IIÑÏI ^Œ∞i`« HÀ\˜Ü«∞ / `«i^Œ∞ ÉèÏQÆº=#∞ H˘_»∞= IIÑÏI
K«II L~°QÆâ◊Ü«∞# |O^Œ / QÆ~°∞_» QÆ=∞# |O^Œ / K«II tâ◊√"å^Œ „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^Œ# ÉÏ^è≥ / a_çã≤^Œ =∞O„`« /
#~°Q˘e^Œ= |O^Œ / <å~åÜ«∞} |O^Œ II^ÕII Jã¨∞~°‰õΩÅ^Œ=iÔQ / â◊„`«∞=∞O„`« /
K«II =∞O^Œ~À^•ú~° |O^Œ / =∂=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~° |O^Œ / =ã¨∞kèÜ≥Úà◊√áê`«H˜QÆà◊ / Ñ¶¨∞=Ç≤Ï~°∞= =∞O„`« /
|$O^•=#Ñü / QÀqO^Œ |O^Œ II^ÕII Ñ¨â◊√ÑüÔQ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"å^Œ / k=º=∞O„`« IIÑÏI
K«II Ñ¨Ó`«x ãÖÇ¨Ï~°} |O^Œ/ Ñ¨Ù~°∞Ç¨˙`«=O^Œº |O^Œ / K«II k@ì „^èŒ∞=~åÜ«∞xÔQ / Ñ¨\˜ì QÆ\˜ì=∞O„`« /
=∂`«∞à◊# =∞_»∞Ç≤Ï^Œ / QÀqO^Œ |O^Œ II^ÕII t+¨ì qcè+¨}# / á⁄Ô~^Œ=∞O„`« /
134 135
Hõ@ìHõ_≥Ü«∞e¡ J*Ïq∞à◊# / ã¨ÅÇ≤Ï^Œ =∞O„`« / q^Œ∞~°=O^•º / q=∞Å K«i`« /
=Ú\˜ì Éèílã≤^Œ / =iÔQ "≥∂HõΔ=∞O„`« II#II qÇ¨ÏOQÍkè / ~ÀÇ¨Ï} / ~å=∞<å=∞ IIJ.ÑÏI
K«II Ç≤ÏO_»∞ Éèí∂`«=Hõ_ç^Œ∞ / `«∞O_»∞=∂_»∞==∞O„`« / K«II L^Œkè"åã¨ / L~°QÆâ◊Ü«∞# /
H˘O_®_»∂ Ö’HõÔH / „Ñ¨K«O_» =∞O„`« / L#fl`À#fl`« / #=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ /
QÆO_»∞QÆeHõ^Œ# / L^ŒúO_» q„Hõ=∞=∞O„`« / Ü«∞^Œ∞HõÖ’`«Î=∞ / Ü«∞[˝~°HõΔHõ /
Ñ¨ÙO_»iHÍHõΔ / Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# =∞O„`« II#II P[˝tHõΔHõ / ~å=∞<å=∞ IIÑÏI
K«II qcè+¨} áêÅHÍ / #"≥∂#"≥∂ /
Je¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞ WÉèí~°=~°^•Ü«∞HÍ / #"≥∂#"≥∂ /
Je¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞ / We¡<À_»Å∞ ~å=∞ / â◊√Éèí„Ñ¨^Œ ã¨=∞<ÀÇ≤Ï`« / ã¨∞[#=<À~°O[<å /
ZÖˇ¡e¡ <À_ç^Œ~°e¡ N~å=∞ IIUII Jcèè#"å Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°ÖÏ ~å=∞<å=∞ IIÑÏI
K«II ~å=}# =¸Å|Å HõO_»∞HõÑ≤¿ã<≥ /
P"åQÆÖˇ Éˇ^Œi F_ç^Œ=Ù /
NÑüÜ«Ú #=∞ÔQ
D"Õà‹ #~°<åy W~°ÉÏ~°^≥O^≥}˜ã≤ / NÑüÜ«Ú #=∞ÔQ / ãÖÑ¨^ŒgÜ«∞e /
^Õ=~å=∞ K«O„^Œ [QÆ"≥Å¡ `å<å^Œ IIJII "å}© ÑüÜ«Ú#=∞ÔQ / n~å…Ü«ÚH˘_»e IIÑÏI
K«II J=xÔQ W=~å=∞ / W=xÔQ J=~å=∞ / K«II =~°q|∞^èŒ~°#∞ á⁄~˘Ü≥∞ / q+¨=HõO~î°^Œe¡@ì /
J=x Ü≥ÚmÑï ~°∂Ñ¨Ù =ÙO>ˇ / Ç¨Ï~°x`«º#=∞ÔQ / ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=∂_»e /
Å==∂„`«k Jã¨∞~°^Œ∞~°∞à◊Ô~Å¡~°∞ / #~°~˘à◊√#fl`«"å^Œ / x`«ºÉè’QÆOQÆà◊#∞ /
J=~°=~ü Ç¨Ï∏_≥^•_ç Ç¨Ï`«~åyáÈ^Œ~°∞ IIJII Ñ¨Ù~°∞Ç¨˙`« Ñ¨Ó~°‚ / =∂_çãë#=∞ÔQ IINII
K«II Ç¨Ï#∞=∞^•k ™ê^èŒ∞ / [#~°∞ JÑ≤ÊH˘O_»∞ / K«II q#∞`«ã≤^Œú„Ñ¨^Œ / q¿Ñ¶∞flâ◊#^ŒÜ«∞kO^Œ /
‰õΩ}˜ ‰õΩ}˜ ^•_ç^Œ~°∞ / Ç¨Ï~°∞+¨kO^Œ/ <≥<≥^Œ HÍ~°ºQÆà‹Å¡ / <≥~°"Õ~°e /
HõΔ} ^Œe¡ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° / q~î°Å~åÜ«∞#∞ / k#k#k ^èŒ#fiO„u / PÑ¨`«∞ÎQÆà◊Hõà‹^Œ∞ /
H˘<≥Q˘_≥Ü«∞#∞ / `å<˘|ƒ<åk xO`« IIJII =∞#Ç¨Ï~°∞+¨q`«∞Î / =∞xflãë a_»^≥ IINII
K«II x~°∞`« ã¨∞*Ï˝#=#∞ / D=QÆ∞~°∞ =∞^èŒfi~åÜ«∞ /
Ñ¨^Œ∞=∞<åÉèí QÆ∞~°∞QÆàÏ j~åfi^Œ / #=∞QÍQÆe/
Ñ¨^Œ∞=∞<åÉèí / Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å# / Hõ~°∞}ˇ~ÚO^Œex`«º /
Ñ¨~°O*’ºu / ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ IIÑÏI ã¨∞~°~˘Å∞"≥∞ #=∞ÔQ / ã¨∞ã≤÷~°"åQÆe IINI
136 137
#O^Õ#^À™êfiq∞ ~°∂Ñ¨`Ài™⁄~°OQÆ
#O^Õ#^À™êfiq∞ / xO^ÕW^≥Å¡=Ù / ~°∂Ñ¨`Ài™⁄~°OQÆ / x[~°∂Ñ¨`Ài™È IIÑÏI
#O^Œ#O^Œ# QÀqO^Œ / Ç¨ÏiHõ$+¨‚ ~°∂Ñ¨`Ài™È~°uÑü [#Hõ
K«II [##=∞~°}xO^≥ / [#‡™ê^èŒ# xO^≥ / QÀÑ¨=∞<≥ÔQ |~°∞=`«#HÍ IIJ.ÑÏI
J#∞‰õÄÖÏ^Œ~°=Ù / x#fl^ŒÜ«∂º / K«II ˆH=Å HõÅÊ„^Œ∞=∞ #Ç¨ï^≥O^Œ∞ /
`«#∞=∞#=ÙxO^≥ / HÍÜ«∞^˘Ô~=Ù^Œ∞xO^Õ /
z#∞=∞Ü«∞~°∂Ñ¨<≥ / J#∞=∂#"åº`«ÔH II#OII ÉèÏqã¨∞"Õ<À h xO^Œ∞ II~°∂II
K«II HÍÜ«∞Hõ+¨ì=Ù xO^Õ / ^Õ=∞^Œ |ÅxO^Õ / K«II J}∞=∞Ç¨Ï^Œ…\˜ `åÑ¶¨∞\˜`«K«`«∞~°<Õ
<åºÜ«∞ J<åºÜ«∞=Ù / x#fl^ŒÜ«∂º / „Ñ¨}`«HÍ=∞^Œ#∞ h<Õ II~°∂II
ÉÏ~Ú =∂`«∞xO^≥ / a~°∞=ÉèÏQÆºxO^≥ / K«II N^Œq~î°Å â◊~°}∞ Z<≥ˆHà’
HÍÜ«∞[Ñ≤`«x#fl / =∂Ü«∞ uoÜ«∞^ŒÜ«∞º II#OII áê^ŒÔH¯~°QÆ∞"≥ Hõ$áêà’ II~°∂II
K«II Ü«∂„`≥f~°÷=Ù xO^≥ / ˆHΔ„`«^Œ Ñ¶¨ÅxO^≥ /
ã¨`åÊ„`«^•#<Õ=∞ / x#fl^ŒÜ«∞º / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ #=∞‡
^è•„uÜ≥Úàò ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚ / ˆHΔ„`«"≥OHõ@ q~î°Å / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ #=∞‡ / HõOQÆà◊ ^èÕ#∞=HõO_≥ /
™ÈÎ„`«=∂à◊√Ê^Œ∞ qz„`« / x#fl^ŒÜ«∞º II#OII
=∞OQÆà◊=¸~°∞u =∞<åfl~°Hõ$+¨‚# / HõO_≥ HõO_≥ HõO_≥ IIUII
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏÑ¨`Õ K«II L@ìÑ‘`åO|~° / `˘@ì=„*ÏyOÜ«∞ /
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏÑ¨`Õ ~å=∂ IIUII Ñ¨Ù\˜ìáê^Œ^Œ~°#fl / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚ # IIHõOII
[Ü«∞[#Hõ*ÏÑ¨`Õ [Å^Œâßº=∂ / K«II X~°à◊<≥à‹=# / Éˇ~°à◊pÑ¨Ù=# /
[Ü«∞~°Ñ¶¨Ú=Oâ◊ÅÖÏ=∂ IIJ.ÑÏI ^èŒÔ~Ü≥Úà◊√ "≥∞Ô~Ü«Ú= / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# IIHõOII
K«II =∞^Œ#[#Hõ =∞^èŒ∞ÔH·@Éèícè=∂ / K«II Hõ~°^Œ HõOHõ} / Éˇ~°à◊ =Ú„kÔH /
=∞^Œ# aOÉÏiÛ`«HÍ=∂ II[II `«~°à◊ L_»∞Ñ≤Ü«Ú / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# / IIHõOII
K«II ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ~°Ñ¶¨Úg~° *Ï#H˜ K«II JÅ=É’kèiÔQ / Xe^Œ∞ |O^Œ=∞Ç¨ /
~å=∞~å=}"≥·i N~å=∞ II[II K≥Å∞= ã¨‡~°#Ñ≤`« / =∞<åfl~° Hõ$+¨‚# / IIHõOII
K«II ™ê=∞[=~°^Œ q#∞`«™È=∞ / K«II âı+¨â◊Ü«∞## / ÉèÏã¨∞~° ~°∂Ñ¨# /
N^Œq~î°Å QÆ∞}^è•=∂ II[II Nâ◊Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° / q~î°ªÅ ~åÜ«∞# IIHõOI
138 139
^•â◊~°^äÕ ^ŒÜ«∞=∂_À x#fl XO^Õ ‰õÄQÆà◊`≥

^•â◊~°^äÕ ^ŒÜ«∞=∂_À x#fl XO^Õ ‰õÄQÆà◊`« "≥·‰õΩO~î° IIÑÏI
^•ã¨~° ^•ã¨# <À_À IIÑÏI ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï qÅ¡"À / ™ê^èŒ∞ã¨[˚#iÔQ IIJ.ÑÏI
K«II ã¨~°ã≤Ü«∞e P<≥ / á⁄Ô~Ü«∞O^Œ∞ HõÔ~Ü«∞Å∞ /
K«II h~°*ÏHõΔ x[=∂Ü«∂=∞=∞`≥ ãÖ –
`«fii`«k |O^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞Ì / #~°Ç¨ÏiHõ$+¨‚ ã¨ÅÃÇÏO^Œ∞ p~°Å∞ /
™ê~°â◊~°kèÜ≥Úà◊√ a^Œ∞Ì / `«~°à◊ „Ñ¨Ç¨¡^ŒÔQ / YO|kO^Œe |O^Œ IIXII
áê~°QÍ}^≥Ñï^Œ∞ áÈQÆ∞"≥#∞ / K«II JO|s+¨ ^•fi^Œt „=`«=∂_»Å∞ / ^˘Oa =∂_ç^Œ^Œ∂~åfiã¨
`å~°Hõ h<≥#y^Œ∞Ì Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi II^•II =Úx / ‰õΩOaèhÑü Hõ$+¨‚ / HÍÜ≥∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÚÔ~~Ú_≥ /
K«II `«∞Oa^Œ ÉèíO_çÔQ "≥∂~°ÉèÏ~°"≥ Z#– ÉˇO|uÎ K«„HõkO / =ÚxâßÑ¨= Hõà‹^≥ IIXII
yOaÅ¡"≥ x#fle K«II „^Œ∞Ñ¨^Œ~åÜ«∞# Ñ¨Ù„u / Ü«∂Ñ¨`«Î Hõà‹Ü≥∞<≥ /
Hõ$ÃÑ~ÚO^Œ / JHõΔÜ«∞q`«Î `å#∞ /
#Oa^Œ ÉèíHõÎ~° ã¨ÅÇ¨ï= qâ◊fi‰õΩ –
HõÑ¨@ <å@Hõ™êfiq∞ / Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°ªÅ# /
@∞Oa ZxÑ≤ H˘à◊§=e¡Ç¨Ïi II^•II QÆ∞Ñ≤`«k <≥<≥=~° / =^Œ# "≥·‰õΩO~î° IIXII
K«II |e¡^Œ~Àà◊√ |_»=i„QÍâ◊Ü«∞h
|Öˇ¡=∞`≥Î Z#wQÆ hÜ≥∞#fl ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏŸ^•`å
Ze¡^ŒÌ~°∞ N^Œq~î°Å a_» h Ü≥∞#fl ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏŸ^•`å / N<å^è• IIÑÏI
^ŒÖ’¡ x#fl=ÔQ ÉËQÆ II^•II K«II J}∞ˆ~}∞ `«$}"åºÑ¨Î / JHõà◊OHÍx~°¡Ñ¨Î /
NHÍO`« Z#y+¨μì =#~°∞ Ç¨ã¨# „Ñ‘`« / "≥·‰õΩO~î°Hõ~°Î IIhII
K«II `åÑ¨ã¨[#Ñ¨Ó[º / `«~°}˜ HÀ\˜`Õ[ /
NHÍO`« Z#y+¨μì / ^ŒÜ«∂=∂_»∂ `«O^≥ /
UHÍO`«^Œe x#fl / Éèílã¨∞= ™œÉèÏQÆº IIÑÏI NÑ¨~°"≥∂`«Î=∞ / ã¨HõÖÏO`«~å`«‡ IIhII
K«II ^èŒ#^•ÃãQÍy / <å ^èŒxHõ~°=∞<≥QÆà◊ / K«II „|Ç¨‡O_» ãÖ~°HΔÍ / ÉèÏQÆ=`«~°Ñ¨HΔÍ /
H˘<≥ÉÏyÅe xO^Œ∞ / `˘à◊e |à◊e^Õ#∂ IINII Ç¨Ïq∞‡# Yà◊~˘^ŒÌ / Ç¨Ïi Jx~°∞^Œú IIhII
K«II ^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#kO^Œ / qÇ≤Ï`« ^èŒ~°‡=`˘Ô~^Œ∞ / K«II ã¨fi~°‚=Úv f~° / ã¨xflkè =∞Ok~° /
¿ãflÇ¨#∞|^Œú<åy ãüã¨∞`«~° á⁄Ô~^≥#∂ IINII Ñ¨Ó~°‚=∞Ç≤Ï=∂ / =@Ñ¨Ó~å‚„â◊Ü«∞ Hõ$ëê‚ / IIhII
K«II U<å^Œˆ~<≥#fl / Ç‘Ï#QÆ∞}QÆà◊<≥Å¡ / K«II ™êfiq∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯~°"åã¨ / â◊√Éèí=∞O^Œã≤‡`« Ç¨ã¨ /
=∞xflã≤ ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏŸ / NÑ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å IINII „¿Ñ=∂aú JÇ¨Ïiflt / „Ñ¨ã¨<≥fiOHõ>Ëâ◊ IIhII
140 141
''JHõΔÜ«∞—— "≥O^Œ∞ / „^ÒÑ¨kÜ«∞ =∂#=HÍÜ«∞Ì/
âıëêK«Å<åÜ«∞HÍ Ñ¨H˜Δ"åÇ¨Ï#n# / ~°HõΔHõ#∞h<≥ IIãÏI
âıëêK«Å<åÜ«∞HÍ / ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏÜ«∂º P – K«II |Ú`«∞ ãÖ=`«û~°=Ùhà◊ / =∞`≥ÎÜ«ÚQÍkÜ«Úh<≥ /
âı+¨ ^Œ∞i`« ^Œ∂~°HÍ IIÑÏI „Hõ`«∞Ç¨ÏŸ=∞Ü«∞[˝ / ã¨^ŒæuÜ«Úh<≥ /
K«II =∞Hõ~åÅÜ«∞ ã¨^Œ<å / =∂^èŒ"å / l`«"åy Ü«∞<˘fl_»Ü«∞ / Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å<≥ /
=∞Hõ~° ‰õΩO_»Å Hõ~°}Ï / „â◊√uÔQ tÅ∞Hõ^Œ / JÑ¨„u=∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ h<≥ IIãÏI
=∞Hõ~° ˆH`«# `å`å / =∂HÍO`« qÅã≤`å /
=∞‰õΩ@ H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí Éèí∂+≤`å / =Ú‰õΩO^• IIâıII „|Ç¨‡O_»^˘à◊ÔQ
K«II ™êfiq∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}˜"å™ê / =Ú‰õΩO^• / „|Ç¨‡O_»^˘à◊ÔQ / J~°ã≤<À_»Å∞ /
™ê=∞QÍÜ«∞# qÖÏ™ê / #=¸‡ˆ~"åã≤ IIUII
™È=∞^Œ∞º=∞}˜ / #Ü«∞<å|˚ ^Œ∂~åfi^Œà◊ / ~°=∞‡Ü«∞~°ã¨#∞ / ã¨~°fi^Œ"åã≤Ñ¨ /
âß=∞ tiÉèí∂Ö’ÖÏ / =Ú‰õΩO^• IIâıII ã¨∞=∂‡#k `å#∞ IIJ.ÑÏI
K«II ã¨<å‡~°æ=`Ài™È / ãÖ`«~å / K«II [## =∞~°}qÅ¡ Je¡ / L}∞= ^Œ∞óYqÅ¡ /
ã¨xfl^è•# ^Œe¡i™È / J#∞[ `«#∞[~°∞ Je¡Å¡ / J#∞=∂#^Œ™⁄ÖË¡ WÅ¡ II„|II
â◊¥#º ÉèÏQÆº#<À_ç / ã¨ÅÇ¨ÏÜ«∞º `«O^≥ / K«II x„kÜ«∞ Je¡Å¡ / ~ÀQÀÑ¨„^ŒQÆà◊e¡Å¡ /
„Ñ¨ã¨#fl "≥OHõ@<åÜ«∞Hõ / =Ú‰õΩO^• IIâıII ‰õΔΩ„^Œ[#OQÆà◊√ Je¡Å¡ / ã¨=Ú„^Œâ◊Ü«∞# |Å¡ZÅ¡ II„|II
ã¨HõÅ „QÆÇ¨Ï|Åh<≥ K«II ™ê^èŒ∞[#~°‰õÄ_≥ / "≥∂HõΔÔH™ê^èŒQÆà◊=∂_≥ /
=∂^èŒ= Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°Å~åÜ«∞#∞/ P^Œiã¨∞=#Öˇ¡ |Öˇ¡ II„|II
ã¨HõÅ „QÆÇ¨Ï|Åh<≥ / ã¨~°ã≤*ÏHõΔ IIÑÏI
xdà◊ ~°HõΔHõh<≥ / qâ◊fi"åºÑ¨Hõ<≥ IIJ.ÑÏI Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ
K«II ~°qK«O„^Œ |∞^èŒh<≥ / ~åÇ¨ïˆH`«∞=Ùh<≥ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ / Hõ$+¨‚# <≥<≥^ŒÔ~ Hõ+¨ì XOk+¨ìÅ¡ IIÑÏI
HõqQÆ∞~°∞ â◊xÜ«Ú / =∞OQÆÅ#∞h<≥ / #~°[#‡ |O^•QÆ / <åeÔQ W~°∞"åQÆ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ IIJ.ÑÏI
k#~å„uÜ«Úh<≥ / #=q^è•#=Ùh<≥ / K«II =∞Åy^Œ∞Ì "≥∞ÿ=Úi^Œ∞ Uà◊√`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ IIx`«ºII
Éèí=~ÀQÆÇ¨Ï~°h<≥ / ÉèË+¨[#∞h<≥ IIãÏI ã¨∞o^•_»∞`« =∞#Ü≥Úà◊QÍ^Œ~°∞ X"≥∞‡ / Hõ$ëê‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^Õ /
K«II Ñ¨HõΔ=∂ã¨=Ùh<≥ / Ñ¨~°fiHÍÅ=Ù h<≥ / K«II "Õ∞Ô~`«Ñ≤Ê =∂`« <å_»∞ "åQÆÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ ^˘_» /
#HõΔ„`«Ü≥∂QÆukä / Hõ~°}h<≥ / ^•iÜ«∞#_≥"åQÆ ÉèÏ~°=Ç¨Ï∏~°∞"åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ /
142 143
K«II QÆO^èŒ=Ñ¨Óã≤ `åO|∂Å="≥∞Å∞"åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / II`«#flII 5. WO\˜"ÕÅ∞ Ñ¨#∞H˘O\˜h – h
=∞O^ŒQÆ=∞<≥ ‰õÄ_» ã¨~°ã¨"å_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / HõO>ˇ ^≥·==Ú ÖË^ŒO\˜h
K«II ÑïÇ¨ã¨º^Œ =∂`«<å_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / XO\˜QÍ ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú <˘Ñ≤ÊOK«∞=∞x Ü«∞O>Ë
ÑïÑïÔHÅã¨^˘àÁO^Œ∞ ÔHÅã¨"≥O^Œ∞ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / "≥O@#O\˜ <å [O@ ~å"≥·uq II~å=∂II
K«II HõO^Œ# aQÆ^ŒÑ≤Ê =Ú^•Ì_»∞`«ÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ II|Ç¨ïII
K≥O^Œ∞o§ Ç¨ã≤ÔQ"Õ∞Öˇ‰õΩo`À"Õ∞ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ /
á⁄ÜÕ∞º@Ñ¨C_»∞ "≥O@~å^Œ∞
K«II hQÆ^•Ö’K«<≥ ~ÀQÀÑ¨„^Œ^ŒÖÁ"≥∞‡ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ IIXà‹§II á⁄ÜÕ∞º@Ñ¨C_»∞ "≥O@~å^Œ∞ XHõ
Éè’QÆÑ¨_≥^Œ∞ J#∞~åQÆkO^Œ~°∞ "åQÆ / Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥ / Ñ¨ÙzÛ# =ÔH·¯#
K«II ^Œ∞i`«~åtQÆà◊#∞ `«i^Œ∞ aã¨∞_»Å∞ /Hõ$+¨‚ Z#ÉÏ~°^≥/ ã¨^• / "≥Ü«∂º~°∞Å∞ ^•ñH˘xÜ«Ú #~°∞÷Å
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1. WzÛ# =∂„`«O aK«∞Û#∞ ^≥·==Ú
~å=∂ hKÕ <Õq∞ ÃÇÏK«Û_çy# ~å^Œ∞
=KÕÛ@Ñ¨C_»∞ "≥O@ <Õ=∞~Ú#ñ
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<å "≥ÚéÏÅHÕz – "≥∂"≥∞ÿ#ñEÑ¨=Ù II~å=∂II sÇ¨Ï#∞ `«QÆ∞Å∞H˘x
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HõÅ¡i[#=ÚÅ∞ HÍ~°∞ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ñ 5. W~°=ÙQÆñ ^˘e[#‡O|∞ÅñÉË^ŒÅ
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Ramadasu Tyagayya

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Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°^•ã¨∞,

First Edition: August 2006

Price : Rs/ 40-

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