Technological Institute of the Philippines

1338 Arlegui Street, Quiapo, Manila

College of Engineering and Architecture

Department of Civil Engineering

THEORY OF STRUCTURES 2
CE 409 – CE42FA1
PROPOSED TWO – STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Submitted by:

AGUILAR, JOVILYN B.
PELLECER, MARY ROSE C.
SALVADOR, MARK ERICSON L.

Submitted to:
ENGR. ENRICO ALI G. LACHICA
INSTRUCTOR
 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

This project is made to design a structure of a “Two Storey Residential Building” which is located at 249N Iemelif Compound, San Nicolas,
Bacoor, Cavite City. This project is a two storey residential building which can occupy about 5-6 family members. The ground floor will be used a
parking area and residential areas like living room, dining room, laundry area, and comfort room. The second floor will be used as personal rooms of
the owner and family members. The architectural plans and details were already developed and available as input to this project design.

LOCATION
PERSPECTIVE
ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
STRUCTURAL PLANS

`
FOR TRUSS MEMBERS:

TOP CHORD: 2-50mm X 100mm or

100mm X 100mm

BOTTOM CHORD: 2-50mm X 100mm or

100mm X 100mm

WEB MEMBER: 50mm X 100mm

NOTE: Yakal 80% STRESS GRADE

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN
COMPUTATIONS
 Design for floor joists

Design Criteria COMPUTATIONS

Material: Yakal 80% Stress Grade LOADINGS

Fv = 2.49 MPa WDL = (0.43)(0.30) = 0.129 kN/m

Fb = 24.50 MPa WLL = (1.90)(0.30) = 0.570 kN/m

Unit Weight = 7.4556 kN/m3 WT = WDL + WLL = 0.699 kN/m

Modulus of elasticity = 9.78 x 103 MPa M = (WL2)/8 = 0.7864 kN-m

Length = 3 m Fb = (6M)/(bd2) ; fb = Fb

Spacing = 0.30 m 24.5 MPa = (6*0.7864*106)/(d3/4)

d = 91.67 mm say 100 mm

Load Distribution b = d/4 = 25 mm say 50 mm

DEAD LOAD
CONSIDERING THE WEIGHT OF THE JOIST
Flooring, T&G 16mm thick-------------------0.09 KPa
Wjoist= 7.4556 kN/m3 (0.05)(0.1) = 0.373 kN/m
Hardwood flooring finish, 22mm-----------0.19 KPa
WT = 0.699 + 0.373 = 0.7363 kN/m
Ceiling, ½” thick gypsum board-------------0.10 KPa

Electromechanical -----------------------------0.05 KPa TEST FOR BENDING

LIVE LOAD Mmax = (WL2)/8 = 0.8283 kN-m

Residential Live load based on NSCP 2010 --------1.90 kPa fb = (6M)/(bd2) = (6*0.8283*106)/(50*1002) = 8.8356 MPa

(Table 205-1) 8.8356 MPa < 24.5 MPa: SAFE!

FOR SHEAR:

WDL = 9.4556(0.05)(0.15) = 0.0559 kN-m

WT = 0.699 + 0.0559 = 0.7549 kN/m

δactual = (5*0.7549*30004*12)/(384*0.00978*50*1503) = 5.795.79

mm < 8.33 mm : SAFE!

Hence, use 50 mm x 100 mm Yakal 80% stress grade floor joist

spaced at 0.30 m O.C.
 Design for Beams

EXTERIOR BEAM – B1

RESIDENTIAL LIVE LOAD BASED ON 1.90KPa

DESIGN CRITERIA NSCP 2010 (TABLE 205-1)

MATERIAL – YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE

FV = 2.49 MPa COMPUTATIONS

FB = 24.5 MPa LOADING

UNIT WEIGHT = 7.4556 KN/m3 𝐿 4000𝑚𝑚

Hjoist = 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 + 1 = + 1 = 13.33 𝑠𝑎𝑦 14
300𝑚𝑚
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY = 9.78 x 103 MPa 𝑘𝑛
14(7.4556 3 )(0.05 𝑥 0.15 𝑥 3.0𝑚)
𝑚
Wjoist = = 0.1957𝐾𝑃𝑎
LENGTH = 4m 3.0𝑚(4.0𝑚)

: USE 0.2KPa FOR FLOOR JOIST DEAD LOAD

LOAD DISTRIBUTION WDL = 0.63kPa (1.5m) + (0.57KN/m) = 2.427Kn/m

DEAD LOAD WLL = 1.90kPa (1.5m) = 2.85KN/m

FLOORING, T&G 16mm THICK 0.09KPa WT = 2.427KN/m + 2.85KN/m = 5.277KN/m

CEILING, ½” THICK GYPSUM BOARD 0.10KPa

HARDWOD FLOORING, FINISH, 22mm 0.19KPa BENDING

6𝑀
ELECTROMECHANICAL 0.05KPa fb =𝑏𝑑2 ; fb = Fb ; b = d/4

EXTERIOR STUD WALL 0.57KPa 𝑤𝑙2 5.277𝑘𝑛/𝑚(4𝑚)2

M= = = 10.55𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
FLOOR JOIST 0.20KPa
6(10.55𝑘𝑛.𝑚)(106
24.50MPa = 𝑑
LIVE LOAD (𝑑)2
4
 d = 217.82mm say 250mm 6𝑀 6(10.93𝐾𝑁.𝑀)(1000000)
fb = 𝑏𝑑2 = 100𝑚𝑚(250𝑚𝑚)2
b = 62.50mm say 100mm
fb = 10.49 < 20.12MPa

: SAFE!
CONSIDERING THE HEIGHT OF THE BEAM
TEST FOR SHEAR
3
WBEAM = 7.4556KN/m (0.10m)(0.25m) = 0.1864 KN/m 5.4634𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑡𝑙 (4.0𝑚)
𝑚
VMAX = = = 10.93𝐾𝑁
WT = 5.277KN/m + 0.1864 KN/m = 5.4634 KN/m 2 2

fV = 0.6558MPa < 2.49 MPa

SLENDERNESS FACTOR ADJUSTMENT : SAFE!

𝐿𝑒𝑑 1.92(4000𝑚𝑚)(300𝑚𝑚)
Cs = √ 𝑏2 = √ = 13.86 < 10
(100𝑚𝑚)2
TEST FOR DEFLECTION
𝐸 9.78𝑥103 𝑀𝑃𝑎 WBEAM = 7.4556KN/m3 (0.10m)(0.30m) = 0.2237kN/M
CK = 0.811√𝐹𝑏 = 0.811√ = 16.20
24.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎
WT = 5.277KN/m + 0.2237KN/m = 5.5007KN/m
Cs <CK : CASE II
5.5007𝐾𝑁
5𝑊𝐿4 5( )(4000𝑚𝑚2 )(12)
ʆACTUAL = 360384𝐸𝐼 = 𝑚
384(9.78𝑋1000)(100𝑚𝑚)(300𝑚𝑚3 )

Fb’ = Fb [1- 1/3(Cs/CK)4] ʆACTUAL= 8.28mm < 11.11mm

Fb’ = 24.5 [1- 1/3(13.86/16.20)4] : SAFE!
Fb’ = 20.12MPa HENCE, USE 100x300mm YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE FOR
BEAM-1

TEST FOR BENDING

5.4634𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑡𝐿2 (4.0𝑚)2
𝑚
MMAX = = = 10.93𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
LOAD ANALYSIS FOR BEAM: (LIVE LOAD)
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM: BEAM-1 EXTERIOR
INTERIOR BEAM B-2 COMPUTATIONS

DESIGN CRITERIA LOADING

MATERIAL – YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE WDL = 0.63kPa (3m) + (0.38KN/m)(2.6m) = 2.878Kn/m

Fv = 2.49MPa WLL = 1.90kPa (3m) = 5.7KN/m

Fb = 24.50MPa WT = 2.878KN/m + 5.7KN/m = 8.578KN/m

UNIT WEIGHT = 7.4556KN/m3

MODULUS F ELASTICITY = 9.78 x 103 MPa BENDING

Length = 4m 6𝑀
fb =𝑏𝑑2 ; fb = Fb ; b = d/4

𝑤𝑙2 8.578𝑘𝑛/𝑚(4.0𝑚)2
M= = = 17.16𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
LOAD DISTRIBUTION
6(17.16𝑘𝑛.𝑚)(10)6
DEAD LOAD 24.50MPa = 𝑑
(𝑑)2
4

FLOORING, T&G 16mm THICK 0.09KPa d = 256.17mm say 300mm

CEILING, ½” THICK GYPSUM BOARD 0.10KPa b = 75mm say 100mm
HARDWOD FLOORING, FINISH, 22mm 0.19KPa

ELECTROMECHANICAL 0.05KPa CONSIDERING THE WEIGHT OF THE BEAM

INTERIOR WALL 0.38KPa WBEAM = 7.4556KN/m3 (0.10m)(0.30m) = 0.2237 KN/m
FLOOR JOIST 0.20KPa WT = 8.578KN/m + 0.2237KN/m = 8.8017 KN/m
LIVE LOAD

RESIDENTIAL LIVE LOAD BASED ON 1.90KPa

NSCP 2010 (TABLE 205-1)

SLENDERNESS FACTOR ADJUSTMENT TEST FOR SHEAR
8.8017𝐾𝑁
𝐿𝑒𝑑 1.92(4000𝑚𝑚)(300𝑚𝑚) 𝑊𝑡𝑙 (4.0𝑚)
𝑚
Cs = √ 𝑏2 = √ = 13.86 < 10 VMAX = = = 17.60𝐾𝑁
(100𝑚𝑚)2 2 2

3𝑉 8.8017𝐾𝑁/𝑚(4𝑚)
𝐸 9.78𝑥103 𝑀𝑃𝑎 fv = 2𝐴 =
CK = 0.811√𝐹𝑏 = 0.811√ = 16.20 2
24.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎
fV = 0.88MPa < 2.49 MPa
Cs <CK : CASE II
: SAFE!

Fb’ = Fb [1- 1/3(Cs/CK)4]

TEST FOR DEFLECTION
Fb’ = 24.5 [1- 1/3(13.86/16.20)4]
WBEAM = 7.4556KN/m3 (0.10m)(0.35m) = 0.2609kN/M
Fb’ = 20.12MPa
WT = 5.277KN/m + 0.2609KN/m = 5.5379KN/m
5.5379𝐾𝑁
5𝑊𝐿4 5( )(4000𝑚𝑚2 )(12)
TEST FOR BENDING ʆACTUAL = 360384𝐸𝐼 = 𝑚
384(9.78𝑋1000)(100𝑚𝑚)(400𝑚𝑚3 )

8.8017𝐾𝑁
𝑊𝑡𝐿2 𝑚
(4.0𝑚)2 ʆACTUAL= 8.40mm < 11.11mm
MMAX = = = 17.60𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
: SAFE!

6𝑀 6(17.60𝐾𝑁.𝑀)(1000000)
fb = 𝑏𝑑2 = 100𝑚𝑚(300𝑚𝑚)2
HENCE, USE 100x350mm YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE FOR
fb = 11.73MPa < 20.12MPa BEAM-2

: SAFE!
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM: BEAM-2 INTERIOR
 Design for Purlins

DESIGN CRITERIA WIND LOAD

MATERIAL – YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE WIND SPEED BASED N NSCP 2010 (V) 200KpH

FV = 2.49 MPa (TABLE 207-1)

FB = 24.50 MPa VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE (Kz) 1.09

UNIT WEIGHT = 7.4556 KN/m3 BASED ON NSCP 2010 (TABLE 207-4)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY = 9.78 x 103 MPa TOPOGRAPHIC PRESSURE EXPOSURE (Kzt) 1.0

ROOF SLOPE = 1V : 2H BASED ON NSCP 2010 (SECTION 207.5.7.2)

BAY DISTANCE = 3m DIRECTIONAL FACTOR (Kd) 0.85

SPACING = 0.60m BASED ON NSCP 2010 (TABLE 207-2)

IMPORTANCE FACTOR (Iw) 1.0

LOAD DISTRIBUTION BASED ON NSCP 2010 (TABLE 207-3)

DEAD LOAD

FLOORING, T&G 16mm THICK 0.09KPa FOR LOW-RISE BUILDING

CEILING, ½” THICK GYPSUM BOARD 0.10KPa P = qeGCp

MISCELLANEOUS, MINOR ELECTRICAL 0.05KPa WHERE:

/CONNECTIONS OF WOD G = 0.85 (MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM)

LIVE LOAD Cp = 0.60

BASED ON 1.00KPa qe = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw

NSCP 2010 (TABLE 205-3) = 47.3x10-6 (0.85)(1.09)(1.0)(200)2(1.0)

 qe = 1.753 KPa
3. W = WDL + 0.75(WLL+ WWL)
P = 1.753KPa (0.85)(0.60) WY = 0.1342 KN/m + 0.75(0.5367 + 0.54) = 0.942 KN/m
P = 0.894KPa say 0.90KPa WX = 0.0671 KN/m + 0.75(0.2682 KN/m) = 0.2683 KN/m

: USE COMBINATION LOAD 3

COMPUTATIONS 6𝑀
fb =𝑏𝑑2 ; fb = Fb
WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE WEIGHT OF PURLINS
𝑤𝑙2 0.942𝑘𝑛/𝑚(3𝑚)2
WDL ; DEAD LOAD MY = = = 1.0598𝑘𝑁/𝑚
8 8

WYDL = (0.25KPa) (0.60) (2/2.236) = 0.1342 KN/m 𝑤𝑙2 0.2683𝑘𝑛/𝑚(3𝑚)2

MX = = = 0.1058𝑘𝑁/𝑚
8 8
WXDL = (0.25KPa) (0.60m) (1/2.236) = 0.0671KN/m 6(1.0598𝑘𝑛/𝑚)(106 ) 6(0.10058𝑘𝑛/𝑚)(106 )
24.50MPa = 𝑑 + 𝑑
(𝑑)2 (𝑑)2
WLL ; LIVE LOAD 4 4

WYLL = (1KPa) (0.60) (2/236) = 0.5367KN/m d = 117.66 say 150mm

WXLL = (1KPa) (0.60) (1/236) = 0.2683 KN/m b = 37.5mm say 50mm

WWL ; WIND LOAD

WYWL = (0.90KPa) (0.60m) = 0.54 KN/m CONSIDERING WEIGHT OF THE PURLINS

WP = 7.4556KN/m (0.50m)(0.15m) = 0.0559 KN/m

LOAD COMBINATION WY = 0.942 KN/m + 0.0559 KN/m = 0.9979 KN/m

1. W = WDL + WLL WX = 0.2683 KN/m

WY = 0.1342 KN/m + 0.5367 KN/m = 0.6709 KN/m
WX = 0.0671 KN/m + 0.2683 KN/m = 0.3354 KN/m
TEST FOR BENDING
2. W = WDL + WWL 6𝑀 6𝑀
WY = 0.1342 KN/m + 0.54 KN/m = 0.6742 KN/m fb =𝑏𝑑2 + 𝑑𝑏2
WX = 0.0671 KN/m + 0KN/m = 0.0671 KN/m 𝑤𝑦𝑙2 0.9979𝑘𝑛/𝑚(3𝑚)2
MY = = = 1.1226𝑘𝑁/𝑚
8 8
 𝑤𝑥𝑙2 0.2683𝑘𝑛/𝑚(3𝑚)2
MX = = = 0.3018𝑘𝑁/𝑚
8 8
BASED FROM THE FIGURE;
6(1.1226𝑘𝑛/𝑚)(106 ) 6(0.3018𝑘𝑛/𝑚)(106 )
fb = +
50𝑚𝑚(150𝑚𝑚)2 150𝑚𝑚(50𝑚𝑚)2

fb = 10.82MPa < 24.50MPa

: SAFE!

TEST FOR DEFLECTION

0.9979𝐾𝑁
5𝑊𝑦(𝐷𝐿+𝐿𝐿)4 𝐿 5( )(3000𝑚𝑚4 )(12)
ʆY(DL+LL) = 𝑚
= 384(9.78𝑋1000)(100𝑚𝑚)(150𝑚𝑚 3)
384 𝐸𝐼
HENCE, USE 100x150mm YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE
ʆY(DL+LL) = 3.83mm
0.2683𝐾𝑁 PURLINS SPACED AT 0.30m .C.
5𝑊𝑥(𝐷𝐿+𝐿𝐿)4 𝐿 5( )(3000𝑚𝑚4 )(12)
ʆX(DL+LL) = = 𝑚
384 𝐸𝐼 384(9.78𝑋1000)(150𝑚𝑚)(100𝑚𝑚3 )

ʆX(DL+LL) = 2.31mm

Y1 = 3.83mm (2/2.236) = 3.42mm

Y2 = 2.31mm (1/2.236) = 1.03mm

Y’ = 4.459mm < 8.33mm

:SAFE!
 Design for Truss

Design Criteria Live Load

Material---Yakal 80% Stress Grade Based on NSCP 2010 0.75 kPa

Fv = 2.49 MPa (Table 205-3)

Fb = 24.5 MPa ` Wind Load

Fc = 15.8 MPa Wind speed based on NSCP 2010 200 KPH

Unit Weight = 7.4556 kN/m3 (Table 207-1)

Modulus of elasticity = 9.78 x 103 MPa Velocity Pressure Exposure (Kz) 0.80 kPa

Bay Distance = 4 m (Table 207-4)

Roof Slope = 1V:2H Topographic Factor (Kzt) `1

(Table 207.5.7.2)

Load Distribution Directionality Factor (kd) 0.35

Dead Load (Table 207-2)

Top Chord Importance Factor (Iw) 1

Longspan, GI Sheet 0.7 kPa (Table 207-3)

Purlins 0.3 kPa For low rise building

Bottom Chord P=q*e*G*Cp

Misc. 0.05 kPa Where: G = 0.85 (Main wind force resisting system)

Ceiling w/ joists 0.22 kPa Cp = 0.60 (leeward); 0.436 (windward)

Qe = 47.3 x 10-6 Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw

 = 47.3 x 10-6 (0.85)(1)(0.35)(200)2(1) n = (5.0771/0.6) + 1 = 9.46….say 10

Qe = 1.29 kPa
W/A = (10*7.4556*0.1*0.15)/(5.0771*4) = 0.0551….say 0.1 kPa

P = 1.29 (0.85)(0.6) = 0.6562 kPa (leeward)

Top Chord
P= 1.29 (0.85)(0.436) = 0.4768 kPa (windward)
Purlins-------0.1 kPa

Roofing------0.1 kPa

COMPUTATIONS
Bottom Chord
Dead Load
Miscellaneous----0.05 kPa
Self weight
Ceiling w/ Joist----0.22 kPa

TOTAL----0.27 kPa
W = ½ aL (1+0.15L)

= ½ (14.76)(32.81) (1+0.15(32.81))
P1 = (0.2*1.7*4) + (0.744/6) = 1.144 kN
W = 248.11 lbs = 1.116 kN
P2 = (0.2*2.03*3) = 1.218 kN

P3 = (0.27*1.67*3) + (0.372/6) = 1.475 kN

Top Chord = 2/3 W = 0.744 kN
P4 = 1.415/2 = 0.707 kN
Bottom Chord = 1/3 W = 0.372 kN

~Consider Truss;
Other Loads

Purlins
 Design
6.53 7.65 -0.93 14.18 7.46 12.97 14.18
Mem Type of Force, DL WM
DL LL WL 1 2 3
ber member kN
Bottom 2.69 1.91 -9.78 4.6 12.47 11.46 12.47
36.28 54.23 11.78 90.51 48.06 85.79 90.51 EK WM
AB Chord FI WM 1.41 0 0 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
Bottom - -
36.28 54.23 11.78 90.51 48.06 85.79 90.51 -7.37 -7.1 14.47 20.95 20.95
BC Chord CH WM 11.01 18.38
29.03 49.39 4.78 78.42 33.81 69.66 78.42 -
CD BC -7.69 -7.42 19.19 15.11 21.88 21.88
DJ WM 11.50
29.03 49.39 -4.78 78.42 33.81 69.66 78.42 -
DE BC -7.69 10.22 19.19 17.91 23.98 23.98
DK WM 11.50
- -
36.28 54.23 90.51 57.77 93.07 93.07 -7.37 9.78 18.38 17.15 22.96 22.96
EF BC 21.49 EI WM 11.01
-
36.28 54.23 90.51 57.77 93.07 93.07
FG BC 24.49
- - 91.91
Top -9.12 91.91 45.96 84.98
AH 36.84 55.07
Chord
- -
Top -2.44 73.52 31.91 64.34 73.52
HJ 29.47 44.05
Chord
- -
4.23 55.15 26.34 50.06 55.15
JL TC 22.11 33.04
- -
3.72 55.15 25.83 49.68 55.15
KL TC 22.11 33.04
- - 73..5
12.92 31.91 64.34 73.52
IK TC 29.47 44.05 2
- -
22.11 91.91 58.95 94.73 94.73
GI TC 36.84 55.07
Web
1.41 0 0 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
BH Member
Web
2.69 1.91 1.23 4.60 3.92 5.05 5.05
CJ Member
COMPUTATIONS

Top Chord Le/d = (1666.67)/100 = 16.67> 11

P = 93.07 kN (maximum axial load)
Fc = P/A ; Fc = 15.8 MPa K = 16.69 > 16.77
15.8 = (93.07x 103)/d2
d = 76.75 mm say 100 mm Fc’ = (0.3E)/(Le/d)2 = 10.56 Mpa
P = Fc’A = 10.53(100)2
Try 100 x 100 mm P = 105581 N > 94725 N: SAFE!
Le/d = (1700)/100 = 17 > 11
Hence use 100mm x 100mm Yakal 80% stress grade for
K = 0.671 √𝐸/𝐹𝑐 = 0.671 √0.00978/15.8 = 16.69 BOTTOM CHORD
17 > 16.69 : LONG COLUMN OR use 2 pcs 50mm x 100mm Yakal 80% stress grade for
BOTTOM CHORD
Fc’ = (0.3E)/(Le/d)2 = 10.15 Mpa
P = Fc’A = (10.15)(100)2 = 101522 N > 93070 N : SAFE! Web Member

P = 23.98 kN (maximum axial load)

Hence use 100mm x 100mm Yakal 80% stress grade for TOP Fc = P/A ; Fc = 15.8 MPa
CHORD 15.8 = (23.98(103))/d2
OR use 2 pcs 50mm x 100mm Yakal 80% stress grade for TOP d = 38.96 mm say 50mm
CHORD

Bottom Chord Try 50 x 100 mm

P = 94.725 kN (maximum axial load) Le/d = (1770)/100 = 17.70> 11
Fc = P/A ; Fc = 15.8 MPa
15.8 = (94.725(103))/d2 K = 16.69 > 17.70: LONG COLUMN
d = 77.42 mm say 100mm
Fc’ = (0.3E)/(Le/d)2 = 9.37 Mpa
Try 100 x 100 mm P = Fc’A = 9.37(100)(50)
P = 46825 N > 23980 N: SAFE!

Hence use 50mm x 100mm Yakal 80% stress grade for TOP CHORD
 Design for Roof Beam

DESIGN CRITERIA Bottom Chord

0.03 kPa
Material - Yakal 80 % Stress Grade
Web Members
Fv = 2.49 MPa 0.02 kPa
Fb = 24.4 MPa Ceilling Joist
Unit Weight = 7.4556 kN/m3 0.12 kPa

Modulus of Elasticity = 9.78x103 MPa Live Load

Length = 4 m Based on NSCP 2015 Table (205-3) 1.0 kPa

LOAD DISTRIBUTION COMPUTATIONS

Dead Load Top Chord

Long Span GI Sheet 0.10 kPa W 7.4556(0.10)(0.10)(5.0771)( 2)

  0.0252kPa
A 3(10)
Ceiling 1/2 “Thick Gypsum Board 0.10 kPa
Bottom Chord
Miscallaneous
0.05 kPa W 7.4556(0.10)(0.10)(10)
  0.0249kPa
A 3(10)
Purlins
0.195 kPa Web Member
Truss W 7.4556(0.05)(0.10)(9.58)
  0.0119kPa
Top Chord A 3(10)
0.03 kPa
WT = 1.645(3) = 4.935 kN/m
Bending Test For Bending

WL2 4.935(4) WL2 5.2146(4) 2

M   9.87kN  m M max    10.43kN  m
8 8 8 8
6 M 6(10.43)(106 )
6M Fb  2   6.68
Fb  bd 150(250) 2
bd 2
6(9.87)(106 ) 6.68 < 23.64 ; Safe
24.5 
d 2
(d )
4

d = 213.04 mm ; say 250 mm Test For Shear

b = 62.5 mm ; say 100 mm WL 5.2146(4)

Vmax    10.43kN
2 2
Including self weight 3V 3(10.43)(103 )
fv    0.4172
Wsw = 7.4556(0.25)(0.15) = 0.2796 kN/m 2 A 2(100)( 250)

Wt = 4.935 + 0.2796 = 5.2156 kN/m 0.4172 < 2.49 ; Safe

COMPUTATIONS Test For Deflection

Slenderness Factor Adjustment 4000

 allowable   11.11mm
360
Led 1.92(4000)( 250) 5WL4 5(5.2146)( 4000) 4 (12)
Cs  2
  9.24  actual    9.10mm
b 1502 384 EI 384(9.78 x103 )(150)( 250)

E 9.78 x103 9.10 < 11.11 ; Safe

Ck  0.811  0.811  16.20
Fb 24.5

Cs < Ck
Hence, use 150x250 Yakal 80% stress grade for Roof Beam
 1   1 
Fb'  Fb1  ( L / Kd ) 4   24.51  (9.24 / 16.20) 4   23.64MPa
 3   3 
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM: ROOF BEAM
 Design for Column
Design Criteria

Material - Yakal 80% Stress Grade d = 63.11 mm

Fc = 15.8 MPa Try 125x125
Unit Weight = 7.4556 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity = 9.78x103 MPa Reduce Axial Stress
Lenght = 2.50 m (2nd flr) ; 2.80 m (Ground flr) Le 2600(1)
  20.8  11
d 125

Computations (2nd Floor) E 9.78 x103

k  0.671  0.671  16.69
Loads (Axial Load due to Roof Beam) Fc 15.8

Roof Beams = 41.88 kN Le/d > k ; Long Column

Trusses = 21.04 kN (Load Combination 3) 0.30 E 0.30(9.78 x103 )
Fc'    6.78Mpa
P = 62.93 kN Le / d 2 20.82
P  Fc' A  6.78(125)  105,962 N
P
Fc  62,922 N > 106,962 N ; Safe
A
62.92(106 )
15.8 
(d 2 )
USE 125mm X 125mm COLUMN
Computations (Ground Floor) d = 84.29 mm
Loads (Axial Load due to Beams)
Beams = 49.35 kN Try 150mm x 150mm
P = 122.26 kN Reduce Axial Stress
P
Fc 
A Le 2800(1)
122.26 x103   18.67  11
15.8  d 150
(d 2 )
K = 16.69 > 18.67 ; Long Column
 0.30 E 0.30(9.78 x103 ) 189,338 N > 112,260 n ; Safe
Fc'    8.42Mpa
Le / d 2 20.82
USE 150mm X 150mm COLUMN
P  Fc' A  8.42(150)  189,338 N

MATERIAL – YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE

DESIGN BREADTH DEPTH
FLOOR JOISTS (SPACED @ 0.30m O.C.) 50mm 150mm
BEAMS:
B-1: EXTERIOR BEAM 100mm 300mm
B-1: INTERIOR BEAM 100mm 350mm
PURLINS (SPACED @ 0.60m O.C.)
TRUSS:
TOP CHORD 2-50mm or 100mm 100mm
BOTTOM CHORD 2-50mm or 100mm 100mm
WEB MEMBERS 50mm 100mm
ROOF BEAM 150mm 250mm
COLUMN 150mm 150mm