Stp2 Step 3 Strategy Too
Stp2 Step 3 Strategy Too
Stp2 Step 3 Strategy Too
3.5 OTM Options • Higher Potential Return: While less capital is required to trade options, they can
3.6 Trade the Underlying return nearly 85% of the potential reward versus owning the stock, which means the
potential return on investment is oftentimes much higher trader options.
TOOLKIT
you’re willing to take relative to the probability
of profit for the opportunity that you’re — Call Debit Spread (BULLISH)
considering trading.
— Put Debit Spread (BEARISH)
the setup that you are trading will go a long — Protective Put (HEDGE)
3. STRATEGY allows you to collect premium on the option sold, while limiting your risk with the cheaper
bought option.
TOOLKIT Credit Spread: Involves selling a higher priced option to collect premium, while buying a lower
priced option in the same underlying with the same expiration for risk protection, resulting in a
net credit for the trade.
3.3 Neutral Strategies • Defined Risk: This strategy allows you to cap your risk for a trade. No matter how the trade
3.4 ITM Options turns out, you cannot lose more than your pre-defined risk.
3.5 OTM Options • Max Profit is Easily Achieved: As long as price remains beyond the option sold, you will
3.6 Trade the Underlying achieve max profit for a trade. In essence, price can go strongly in your favor, mildly in your
favor, or remain flat, and you can still collect max profit with this strategy.
• Time Decay Works in Your Favor: When selling options, time decay is extremely helpful.
CREDIT SPREADS:
PUT CREDIT SPREAD (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of a Put Credit Spread is to execute a bullish income strategy for a net
credit while also reducing your maximum risk. The sold puts produce the income element, while the
Direction: Bullish/Neutral
TOOLKIT Asset Legs: Short Put (higher strike), Long Put (lower strike)
Profit Characteristics: Retain the net credit if both options expire worthless — This is the ideal
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY scenario for this trade.
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Difference in strikes less the net credit you received
Decay Characteristics: Time decay is helpful when the position is winning, and harmful when the
• Put Credit Spread (Bullish) position is losing
Max Reward: Capped
3.3 Neutral Strategies • Use this strategy when you believe price will move higher or stay flat.
3.4 ITM Options • You’re selling premium, so you want time decay to work in your favor, therefore trade options with
15 days or less to expiration.
3.5 OTM Options • You want both options to expire worthless. If this happens, you won’t have to pay commission to
3.6 Trade the Underlying close the position.
• If the trade hits near max profit early in the trade, go ahead and take the windfall profits
• If the stock rises, both puts expire worthless, and you simply retain the entire net credit.
• If the stock falls, then your breakeven is the higher strike minus the net credit you received.
CREDIT SPREADS:
PUT CREDIT SPREAD (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Sell the Put Credit Spread when the underlying reaches your entry trigger.
TOOLKIT
XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will close above 100 at expiration:
• Put Credit Spread (Bullish) • Net Credit Transaction: Premium sold - premium bought (2.00 - .50 = 1.50)
• Call Credit Spread (Bearish) • Maximum Risk: Difference in strikes minus net credit ((100 - 95) - 1.50 = 3.50)
3.2 Debit Spreads • Breakeven: Higher strike minus net credit (100 - 1.50 = 98.50)
3.5 OTM Options • If price remains above 100, allow the options to expire worthless to keep the entire
credit and to avoid paying commissions
• Look to cover this trade ahead of expiration to avoid assignment if position is losing
CREDIT SPREADS:
CALL CREDIT SPREAD (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of a Call Credit Spread is to execute a bearish income strategy for a net
credit while also reducing your maximum risk. The sold calls produce the income element, while the
Direction: Bearish/Neutral
TOOLKIT Asset Legs: Short Call (lower strike), Long Call (higher strike)
Profit Characteristics: Retain the net credit if both options expire worthless — This is the ideal
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY scenario for this trade.
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Difference in strikes less the net credit
Decay Characteristics: Time decay is helpful when the position is winning, and harmful when the
• Put Credit Spread (Bullish) position is losing
Max Reward: Capped
3.3 Neutral Strategies • Use this strategy when you believe price will move lower or stay flat.
3.4 ITM Options • You’re selling premium, so you want time decay to work in your favor, therefore trade options with
15 days or less to expiration.
3.5 OTM Options • You want both options to expire worthless. If this happens, you won’t have to pay commission to
3.6 Trade the Underlying close the trade.
• If the trade hits near max profit early in the trade, go ahead and take the windfall profits
• If the stock falls, both calls expire worthless, and you simply retain the entire net credit.
• If the stock rises, then your breakeven is the lower strike plus the net credit you received.
CREDIT SPREADS:
CALL CREDIT SPREAD (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Sell the Call Credit Spread when the underlying reaches your entry trigger.
TOOLKIT
XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will close below 100 at expiration:
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Buy the Feb 105 call for .50
• Put Credit Spread (Bullish) • Net Credit Transaction: Premium sold - premium bought (2.00 - .50 = 1.50)
• Call Credit Spread (Bearish) • Maximum Risk: Difference in strikes minus net credit ((105 - 100) - 1.50 = 3.50)
3.2 Debit Spreads • Breakeven: Lower strike plus net credit (100 + 1.50 = 101.50)
3.5 OTM Options • If price remains below 100, allow the options to expire worthless to keep the entire
credit and to avoid paying commissions
• Look to cover this trade ahead of expiration to avoid assignment if position is losing
DEBIT SPREADS
Debit Spreads offer a risk-defined approach to executing a directional bias in the market.
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 Debit Spreads are an option strategy that results in a net debit, as you are buying a higher
priced option and selling a lower priced option in order to offset time decay, limit risk, and
Debit Spreads: Involves buying a higher priced option, while selling a lower priced option
TOOLKIT in the same underlying with the same expiration in order to offset the effects of time decay
and reduce cost, resulting in a net debit for the trade.
• Lower Cost Basis: By selling the lower priced option, you are reducing the cost basis
of the trade, while also improving your breakeven point.
DEBIT SPREADS:
CALL DEBIT SPREAD (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of a Call Debit Spread is to execute a bullish trade by buying
3. STRATEGY
calls, while reducing your maximum risk by selling calls at a higher strike. The sold calls cap
profit potential, but also reduce your cost basis, risk, and breakeven points.
TOOLKIT Direction: Bullish
Asset Legs: Long Call (lower strike), Short Call (higher strike)
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY When to Use: If you think the market will go up, but with limited upside potential
Profit Characteristics: Max profit is reached if price closes at or above the sold call at
3.1 Credit Spreads expiration — This is the ideal scenario for this trade.
3.2 Debit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the net cost of the spread
Decay Characteristics: Time decay is helpful when the position is winning, and harmful
• Call Debit Spread (Bullish) when the position is losing
Max Reward: Capped
• Use this strategy when you believe price will move higher, but has limited upside potential.
3.5 OTM Options • If the stock rises to the higher (sold) call, you make max profit
3.6 Trade the Underlying • If the stock falls below the lower (bought) call, you take a max loss
• If the stock falls somewhere in between, then you must clear the breakeven point, which
is the lower strike plus the net debit.
DEBIT SPREADS:
CALL DEBIT SPREAD (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Buy the Call Debit Spread when the underlying reaches your entry
trigger.
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will rally, but has limited upside
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY to about 105:
3.1 Credit Spreads Buy the Feb 100 call for 2.00
3.2 Debit Spreads Sell the Feb 105 call for .50
3.3 Neutral Strategies • Maximum Reward: Difference in strikes minus debit paid ((105 - 100) - 1.50 = 3.50)
3.4 ITM Options • Breakeven: Lower strike plus net debit (100 + 1.50 = 101.50)
3.6 Trade the Underlying • If price closes below the lower (bought) strike at expiration, you take a max loss
• If price closes somewhere between the two strikes, your breakeven is the lower strike
plus the net debit paid
DEBIT SPREADS:
PUT DEBIT SPREAD (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of a Put Debit Spread is to execute a bearish trade by buying puts,
while reducing your maximum risk by selling puts at a lower strike. The sold puts cap profit
3. STRATEGY potential, but also reduce your cost basis, risk, and breakeven points.
Direction: Bearish
TOOLKIT Asset Legs: Long Put (higher strike), Short Put (lower strike)
When to Use: If you think the market will go down, but with limited downside potential
Profit Characteristics: Max profit is reached if price closes at or below the sold put at expiration
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY — This is the ideal scenario for this trade.
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the net cost of the spread
Decay Characteristics: Time decay is helpful when the position is winning, and harmful when the
3.2 Debit Spreads position is losing
Max Reward: Capped
3.3 Neutral Strategies • Use this strategy when you believe price will move lower, but has limited downside potential.
3.4 ITM Options • If the stock falls to the lower (sold) put, you make max profit. If this happens prior to expiration,
go ahead and take profits.
3.5 OTM Options • If the sold options loses its value, you can take profits on this leg, and hold the long option as a
3.6 Trade the Underlying free trade.
• If the stock rises above the higher (bought) put, you take a max loss
• If the stock falls somewhere in between, then you must clear the breakeven point, which is the
higher strike minus the net debit.
DEBIT SPREADS:
PUT DEBIT SPREAD (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Buy the Put Debit Spread when the underlying reaches your entry trigger.
XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will fall, but has limited downside to
TOOLKIT about 95:
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Buy the Feb 100 put for 2.00
• Put Debit Spread (Bearish) • Maximum Reward: Difference in strikes minus debit paid ((100 - 95) - 1.50 = 3.50)
3.5 OTM Options • If price closes above the higher (bought) strike at expiration, you take a max loss. If this
3.6 Trade the Underlying happens prior to expiration, there is no harm in holding onto the position, as there is always a
chance it could finish with value given there’s still time remaining to expiration.
• If price closes somewhere between the two strikes, your breakeven is the higher strike minus
the net debit paid
NEUTRAL STRATEGIES
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 Neutral Options Strategies are those that allow traders to make money in markets that
will either remain range-bound, or have the potential to see significant expansion.
3. STRATEGY While there are many different strategies for trading a neutral market, we will primarily
focus on executing Long Straddles for markets that are poised for expansion and
TOOLKIT selling Iron Butterflies for collecting premium during range-bound markets.
3. STRATEGY very low, giving you cheaper option prices, but the stock is about to make an explosive move — you
just don’t know which direction.
Asset Legs: Long Call, Long Put (same strike and expiration)
When to Use: When premiums are low and you think the market is ready for an explosive breakout in
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY either direction
Loss Characteristics: Limited to the cost of the spread; max loss occurs if the market closes at your
3.2 Debit Spreads strike at expiration
3.4 ITM Options • Use this strategy when premiums are low and you believe price will see a breakout in either direction
• This is a high cost trade; needs a big enough move to cover costs
• Consider stocks with price ranges that are compressed and ready for range expansion
• If the stock hasn’t moved, sell your position to avoid holding into the last month (to avoid serious
time decay)
NEUTRAL STRATEGIES
LONG STRADDLE (BREAKOUT)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Buy the Long Straddle when the price of the underlying is at, or very close, to the
strike you wish to straddle, and when volatility is low (to pay cheaper premiums).
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will experience a significant breakout
soon, but direction is unknown:
3.1 Credit Spreads Buy the Apr 100 put for 2.25
3.4 ITM Options • Breakeven Up: Strike + net debit (100 + 4.80 = 104.80)
• If price doesn’t move, look to exit this trade 20-30 days before expiration, as time decay will
begin to work doubly against the trade
NEUTRAL STRATEGIES
SHORT IRON BUTTERFLY (RANGE)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of a Short Iron Butterfly is to execute a neutral trade for a capital gain while
expecting price to remain mostly range-bound. Ideally you are looking for a scenario where Implied
3. STRATEGY Volatility is currently very high, giving you high option premiums to sell, but price action is likely to
become range bound as volatility decreases. This strategy combines Put and Call Credit Spreads.
Asset Legs: Short ATM Call, Short ATM Put, Long OTM Call, Long OTM Put (same strike and expiration)
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY When to Use: When premiums are high and you expect the market to become range-bound
Profit Characteristics: Profit is limited to the net credit received; Max profit occurs if the market closes
3.1 Credit Spreads precisely at the sold strike at expiration
Loss Characteristics: Limited to the difference in strikes minus the net credit received
3.2 Debit Spreads Decay Characteristics: Time decay significantly helps this trade
Max Risk: Capped
• Short Iron Butterfly (Range) • Use this strategy when premiums are high and you believe price will become range-bound and
3.4 ITM Options volatility will drop
• For a neutral bias, sell the ATM puts and calls. Add a directional bias to the position by selling puts/
3.5 OTM Options calls above or below current price.
3.6 Trade the Underlying • Consider stocks that have experienced major volatility and are due for compression
• Use this strategy with 30 days or less to expiration, but preferably less than 15 days to expiration
• Look to close out the position just before expo, as most of the profit will be realized closer to expo
NEUTRAL STRATEGIES
SHORT IRON BUTTERFLY (RANGE)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Sell the Iron Butterfly when the price of the underlying is at, or very close, to the strike you
wish to straddle, and when implied volatility is high (in order to collect higher premiums).
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe volatility will decline and that price will remain around 100
by the next expiration.
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Buy the Feb 105 call for .40
3.1 Credit Spreads Sell the Feb 100 put for 2.40
• Long Straddle (Breakout) • Net Credit Transaction: Premium sold - premium bought (4.40 - 1.00 = 3.40)
• Short Iron Butterfly (Range) • Maximum Risk: (Sold strike - bought strike) - net credit ((100 - 95) - 3.40 = 1.60)
3.4 ITM Options • Breakeven Up: Sold strike + net credit (100 + 3.40 = 103.40)
• Look to close out this trade ahead of expiration to avoid potential assignment
as volatility decreases. This strategy combines Put and Call Credit Spreads. Sell 37 Put
TIPS:
— Sell the Iron Fly when implied volatility is high to collect higher premiums
Buy 34 Put
— Buy farther OTM calls/puts for a wider breakeven range
EXECUTION: Sell the Iron Butterfly when the
price of the underlying is at, or very close, to
the strike you wish to sell, and when volatility
is high (to collect higher premiums).
EXAMPLE:
— Sell 20 APR (22) 37 Call
— For a neutral bias, sell the ATM puts/calls 6 APR Breakeven Dn: 34.75
— For directional bias, sell puts/calls above Buy 34 Put
or below current price
13 APR
EXAMPLE:
Notice how the value of the Iron
— Value of 20 APR Iron Butterfly (at expo): 0.67
3. STRATEGY money they are, the more expensive the options become.
ITM Options: In-the-money options means the stock price is above the strike price (for
TOOLKIT calls) or below the strike price (for puts), which gives these options intrinsic and time
value, thus making them more valuable and expensive.
3. STRATEGY buying the underlying outright, while inherently protecting your downside risk.
Direction: Bullish
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Profit Characteristics: Profit increases as the market rises, with unlimited profit potential
Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the amount paid for the calls
Max Reward: Unlimited
• Use this strategy when you are extremely bullish and believe price will move higher
3.6 Trade the Underlying • Give yourself enough time to be right before expiration (30-45 days)
• The trade is profitable at expiration if price closes above the breakeven point, which is
the strike plus the price paid for the option
• If the stock falls below the strike of the call, you take a max loss
ITM OPTIONS
ITM LONG CALLS (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Buy the ITM Long Call options (70 Delta or better) when the price of the
underlying reaches your entry trigger.
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will experience a high probability move to
the upside.
• ITM Long Calls (Bullish) • Breakeven: Strike + net debit (97.50 + 3.55 = 101.05)
3.5 OTM Options • Execute this strategy when you expect a high probability move higher
3.6 Trade the Underlying • It is not necessary to hold this trade to expiration, especially if your profit target(s) have been
reached
• Give yourself enough time in the trade (days to expiration) to be right, ideally 45+ days to
expiration
ITM OPTIONS
ITM LONG PUTS (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of using ITM Long Puts is to execute a bearish trade when you are
highly bearish and want to be aggressive. This approach improves overall return versus selling
3. STRATEGY the underlying outright, while inherently protecting your upside risk.
TOOLKIT
Direction: Bearish
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Profit Characteristics: Profit increases as the market falls, with unlimited profit potential
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the amount paid for the puts
Decay Characteristics: Time decay erodes the value of the options as expiration approaches
• ITM Long Calls (Bullish) • Use this strategy when you are extremely bearish and believe price will move lower
• The cost of the option will be higher, which carries more risk, but being “in the money” gives
• ITM Long Puts (Bearish) the option more intrinsic value
3.5 OTM Options • Give yourself enough time to be right before expiration (30-45 days)
• The trade is profitable at expiration if price closes below the breakeven point, which is the
3.6 Trade the Underlying strike minus the price paid for the put
• If the stock rises above the strike of the put, you take a max loss — in this scenario just
allow the puts to expire worthless (pay no commission, and you don’t have to deliver stock)
ITM OPTIONS
ITM LONG PUTS (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 EXECUTION: Buy the ITM Long Put options (70 Delta or better) when the price of the
underlying reaches your entry trigger.
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price will experience a high probability move to
the downside.
• ITM Long Calls (Bullish) • Breakeven: Strike - net debit (102.50 - 3.55 = 98.95)
3.5 OTM Options • Execute this strategy when you expect a high probability move lower
3.6 Trade the Underlying • It is not necessary to hold this trade to expiration, especially if your profit target(s) have been
reached
• Give yourself enough time in the trade (days to expiration) to be right, ideally 45+ days to
expiration
OTM OPTIONS
OTM Options are options that are “out-of-the-money,” which means the stock price is below the
strike price for calls, and above the strike price for puts, thus giving these options time value,
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 but not intrinsic value. These options are cheap, and the farther out-of-the-money they are, the
cheaper the options become. These options are typically called “lottery tickets” because of
3. STRATEGY potentially explosive percentage gains, but are EXTREMELY risky, and should only be traded
sparingly.
TOOLKIT OTM Options: Out-of-the-money options means the stock price is below the strike price for
calls or above the strike price for puts, which leaves these options with time value, but not
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY intrinsic value, thereby making them less valuable and less expensive.
3.5 OTM Options • They are Cheap: It is not uncommon to pay pennies for OTM options, and for good cause —
• OTM Long Calls (Bullish) the likelihood of price being ITM at expiration is quite low. So while they’re quite cheap, the
risk of losing the entire amount paid for the option is high, unless you are very right on
• OTM Long Puts (Bearish) direction and timing.
3.6 Trade the Underlying
• Percentage Gain Can Be Big: Because of the cheap nature of OTM options, major
percentage gains can be seen if price explodes in your desired direction. However, time decay
hits OTM options harder than their ITM counterparts, so exercise caution.
OTM OPTIONS
OTM LONG CALLS (BULLISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of using OTM Long Calls is to execute a bullish trade when you are either
extremely bullish or want a “lottery ticket” approach to a trade. This approach reduces the cost of the
3. STRATEGY trade, and also increases the potential return. However, this play is very risky because OTM options do
not have intrinsic value and have greater odds of expiring worthless, thus resulting in complete loss of
the trade.
TOOLKIT Direction: Bullish
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY When to Use: When you are extremely bullish, or want a “lottery ticket"
Profit Characteristics: Profit increases as the market rises, with unlimited profit potential
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the amount paid for the calls
3.2 Debit Spreads Decay Characteristics: Time decay erodes the value of OTM options at a much higher rate than ITM
options
Max Reward: Unlimited
• OTM Long Calls (Bullish) • Go slightly OTM to reduce your cost basis
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price has the potential to see a major upside move
to 115 or beyond.
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY Buy the Mar 110 call for 0.35
• OTM Long Puts (Bearish) • You typically want to see price move in your desired direction quickly, otherwise, time decay will
3.6 Trade the Underlying begin to erode this position
• It is not necessary to hold this trade to expiration, especially if your profit target(s) have been
reached
• Give yourself enough time in the trade (days to expiration) to be right, ideally 45+ days to expiration
OTM OPTIONS
OTM LONG PUTS (BEARISH)
SWING TRADE PRO 2.0 OBJECTIVE: The objective of using OTM Long Puts is to execute a bearish trade when you are either
extremely bearish or want a “lottery ticket” approach to a trade. This approach reduces the cost of the
3. STRATEGY trade, and also increases the potential return. However, this play is very risky because OTM options do
not have intrinsic value and have greater odds of expiring worthless, thus resulting in complete loss of
the trade.
TOOLKIT Direction: Bearish
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY When to Use: When you are extremely bearish, or want a “lottery ticket"
Profit Characteristics: Profit increases as the market falls, with unlimited profit potential
3.1 Credit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the amount paid for the puts
3.2 Debit Spreads Decay Characteristics: Time decay erodes the value of OTM options at a much higher rate than ITM
options
• OTM Long Calls (Bullish) • Go slightly OTM to reduce your cost basis
TOOLKIT XYZ is trading at 100 in Jan and you believe that price has the potential to see a major downside
move to 85 or beyond.
TOOLKIT
from a position, and how to hedge a position, using options.
3.4 ITM Options • Easy to Understand: Trading stocks and futures is much easier to understand than trading
3.5 OTM Options options, which makes for an easy transition for beginners, as Options can be complex to
understand at first.
3. STRATEGY sell if the underlying reaches a specific price (the call strike price).
Direction: Bullish
When to Use: When you are long shares/contracts of the underlying and want to generate
CHOOSE A TRADING STRATEGY income by selling premium
Profit Characteristics: Retain the credit if the call options expire worthless — This is the
3.1 Credit Spreads
ideal scenario for this trade if wanting to generate income
3.2 Debit Spreads Decay Characteristics: Time decay erodes the value of OTM options at a much higher
3.3 Neutral Strategies rate than ITM options, which is very helpful for this trade
Max Risk: Credit received minus any downside risk from owning shares/contracts
3.4 ITM Options Max Reward: Capped to credit received plus any potential gains from share assignment
• Covered Call (Income) • Use this strategy after you’ve enjoyed a profitable move and are okay with selling your
• Protective Put (Hedge) shares/contracts should the sold strike price be reached and assigned
• Buy shares/contracts and sell calls at the same time to lower cost (“Buy/Write”)
• Collar (HEDGE) • Sell far OTM Calls to generate income and lessen the odds of assignment
• Use this strategy with weekly and monthly options for generating income frequently
Sell 60 Call (0.24 credit)
TRADE THE UNDERLYING Sell 55 Call (0.65 credit)
COVERED CALL (INCOME)
The objective of using a Covered Call strategy is to
generate income from a long position in the underlying that
you intend to keep for the long term, but are willing to sell if
the underlying reaches a specific price (the call strike price).
TIPS:
— Sell calls when implied volatility is high to
collect more premium, like before earnings
EXAMPLE:
— Sell closer OTM calls if you’ve profited
— Long 1000 shares @ 31.00
EXAMPLE:
— Value of 10 Aug 55 Call (at expiration): 3.10
— Net Gain: (0.65 credit x 10 contracts) + (1000 shares x 24 points gained) = $24,650
Long 1000
TOOLKIT Direction: Bullish
3.1 Credit Spreads Profit Characteristics: Profit increases as the market rises, with unlimited profit potential
3.2 Debit Spreads Loss Characteristics: Max risk is the amount paid for the puts
Decay Characteristics: Time decay will negatively affect the value of the option
3.6 Trade the Underlying • Use this strategy when you are bullish and want to protect gains from a downturn
• Covered Call (Income) • Buy OTM puts to reduce your cost basis
• Buy ATM or ITM puts if you are confident and want to profit from the downturn
• Protective Put (Hedge) • Ideally, price will rally enough to cover the cost of the protective put, or price will sell off
• Collar (HEDGE) enough to capitalize on the move using the bought puts
• This strategy is a better, although more expensive, alternative to using stop orders
TRADE THE UNDERLYING
PROTECTIVE PUT (HEDGE)
The objective of using a Protective Put strategy is to protect a
long position in the underlying against a downturn. Execute this
strategy when you intend to hold a position in the underlying
for the foreseeable future, but want to protect profits in the
event of selling pressure ahead of news or earnings.
Long 1000
Buy 3 Put
Shares from 3
EXAMPLE:
— Long 1000 shares @ 3.00
— Buy a Protective Put ahead of earnings, but look to — Net Debit: 0.30 ($300)
buy the option 5 to 10 days ahead of earnings, as — Max Risk: 0.30 ($300)
options will become more expensive as implied — Max Reward: Unlimited (∞)
volatility increases the closer earnings gets
protect a position than simply using a stop order. — If price were to have closed above $3, you can choose to
allow the option to expire worthless, thus avoiding paying
commission on the exit and only taking the .30 loss while
capitalizing on the rally in the underlying
Long 1000
Buy 3 Put
Shares from 3
TOOLKIT Direction: Bullish
Asset Legs: Long Underlying, Long OTM Puts, Short OTM Calls
3.2 Debit Spreads Decay Characteristics: Time decay is mostly offset with this position
Max Risk: Limited to the current stock price minus the strike of the put plus the net
3.3 Neutral Strategies debit paid, or minus the net credit received
3.4 ITM Options Max Reward: Capped to credit received plus any potential gains from share
assignment
• Covered Call (Income) • Use this strategy when you want to protect profits in the underlying ahead of earnings
• Protective Put (Hedge) • Use this strategy after you’ve enjoyed a profitable move and are okay with selling
• Collar (HEDGE) should the sold strike price be reached and assigned
• Buy shares/contracts and sell calls at the same time to lower cost (“Buy/Write”)
TRADE THE UNDERLYING
COLLAR (HEDGE)
The objective of using a Collar strategy is to protect a
position in the underlying by buying puts ahead of news
or earnings, while selling calls to help offset the cost of Sell 4 Call
the bought puts. You must be okay with selling your
shares in the underlying if the calls are exercised.
Buy 3 Put
Shares from 3
EXAMPLE:
— Long 1000 shares @ 3.00
option 5 to 10 days ahead of earnings, as options will — Net Debit: 0.15 (1000 x .15 = $150)
become more expensive as implied volatility increases — Max Risk: 0.15 - (3.13 - 3) = .02
the closer earnings gets
(1000 x .02 = $20)
— You can buy the underlying shares, buy the puts, — Max Reward: 1.00 (4 - 3) - 0.15 = .85
and sell the calls all in one transaction to protect the (1000 x .85 = $850)
underlying at the outset of the trade and to lower cost
TRADE THE UNDERLYING
COLLAR (HEDGE)
The Collar strategy offers a great way to protect a long
position in the underlying ahead of news or earnings,
while looking to lower costs by selling the OTM call. Sell 4 Call
Add the sold call to a Protective Put to create the
Collar when you are okay with selling your position in
EXAMPLE:
the underlying should the sold calls be exercised.
— Long Shares: 1000 shares x .84 (3 - 2.16) = $840 loss
Long 1000
Buy 3 Put
Shares from 3
— If price were to have closed above $3, you can choose to allow the put
option to expire worthless to avoid paying commission on the exit
PRESENTS