Ce at Tyre Prati K Final
Ce at Tyre Prati K Final
Ce at Tyre Prati K Final
PROJECT REPORT
ON
GUIDED BY
Prof. JATIN SETH
COLLEGE
VIVEKANAND COLLEGE OF COMP. SCIENCE & MGT
SUBMITTED TO:
ACADEMIC YEAR
2013-2014
1
DECLARATION
This work has not been submitted previously to any other university for examination
or any other purpose.
Date:
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all I am thankful to the Satyam sales pvt. ltd of CEAT Limited for giving me
this opportunity.
I should also thanks to Mr. Jatin sheth for his guidance & co-operation in making
this project report. Without his guidance it could not be possible for me to make this
project.
I should also to all those people who have helped me directly or indirectly in making
this project report.
3
PREFACE
4
Main INDEX
NO. PARTICULARS
1 General information
2 Marketing department
3 Marketing mix
4 Future plan
5 Mile stone
6 SWOT Analysis
7 My observations
8 Suggestion
9 Conclusion
10 Bibliography
5
GENERAL
INFORMATION
6
INDEX
NO PARTICULAR
1 Introduction to the firm
2 History of the firm
3 Overview
4 Covered area
5 Brand name & team
6 Vision & mission
7 Size &types of the organization
7
INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRM
CEAT Limited is a part of the RPG Goenka group. It is the second largest tyre
manufacturer in the country after MRF. It manufactures over 10 billion tyres every
year & enjoys a major market share in a light truck and truck tyre market.
CEAT Limited offers widest range of tyres to all user segments and manufacture
world class radial for all Indian vehicles including: heavy duty trucks and buses,
light commercial vehicles, earthmovers, forklifts, tractors, trailers, car, motorcycles,
scooter and auto rickshaws.
8
HISTORY OF THE FIRM
9
OVERVIEW
Type Public
Industry Tyres & tubes
Founded 1958
Headquarter Mumbai, India
Key people R.P.Goenka, Chairman
H.V.Goenka,
Paras K. Chowdhary, Managing Director
Website www.ceat.in
10
COVERED AREA
MARKET SHARE
CEAT TYRE has about 20% of the local truck and light truck tyre market.
It had 11% market share in 2010 of Indian tyre industry.
It had 12% market share in 2011 of Indian tyre industry.
MARKET SEGMENT
There are many segments in which CEAT Limited entered. These are as
under:
MARKET AREA
11
BRAND NAME & TEAM
BRAND NAME
CEAT TYRE
REGISTERED OFFICE
KEY PEOPLE
R P Goenka , Chairman
12
VISION & MISSION
The mission statement articulates the company's purpose both for those in the
organization and for the public.
13
SIZE AND TYPE OF THE ORGANIZATION
SIZE
TYPE
14
MARKETING
DEPARTMENT
15
INDEX
NO. PARTICULAR
1 Introduction
2 Importance of department in organization
3 Organizational chart
4 Marketing of the past and present
5 Advertising
6 Market share
7 Competitors
16
INTRODUCTION
Marketing is the basic reason for the existence of a business organization. In the age
of fast changes, Marketing is the spring board of all activities. The success of a
business depends largely on the effectiveness with its marketing strategy are
formulated & implemented. Marketing is said to be the eyes &ears of a business
organization.
Because it keep the business in close contact with its economic, political, social &
technological environment & informs it of events that can influence its activities as
per requirements of the market.
17
IMPORTANCE OF DEPARTMENT IN ORGANIZATION
18
MARKETING OF THE PAST AND PRESENT
19
ADVERTISING
The word advertising is derived from a Latin word ‘advertere’, which means turn
attention towards a specific thing.
20
MARKET SHARE
MARKET SHARE
CEAT TYRE has about 20% of the local truck and light truck tyre market.
It had 11% market share in 2010 of Indian tyre industry.
It had 12% market share in 2011 of Indian tyre industry.
21
COMPETITORS
Today’s world is full of competitors. It is very difficult to survive in this competitive
world. Competition increases very fast in any business. Competition is very
important for the development of the economy and country.
COMPETITORS OF CEAT TYRE
MRF
Apollo Tyres
Balkrishna Inds.
Goodyear India
22
23
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Introduction
24
INTRODUCTION
25
DEFINITION AND ELEMENT
Marketing mix is the various marketing tools that marketer use to sell its
products. There are 4 P’s of marketing Mix.
A list of the relevant market forces and the element of the marketing mix
would be helpful in analyzing marketing problems. The main aim of all
marketing activities is “profitability”. The marketing manger should therefore
devise such a marketing mix that will give the optimum profit for the product he
has to market.
26
PRODUCT MIX
27
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Introduction
28
INTRODUCTION
29
PRODUCT MIX
‘Product mix is the set of all product line and items that a particular seller
offers for sale to the buyer.’
‘Product line is a group of products that are closely related because they
function in a similar manner, are sold to the same customer groups, are marketed
though same types of outlets of fall within a given price range’.
The width of product mix offers to how many different product lines the
company carries.
The length of product mix refers to total number of items in its product
mix.
The depth of product mix refers to the total number of items in its
product mix.
30
LIST OF THE PRODUCT MIX
1) CEAT Zoom
2) CEAT Grip
4) CEAT milaze
31
PROCESS OF THE NEW DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT
Idea Generation
Idea Screening
Business Analysis
Technical Implementation
Commercialization
32
NEW DEVELOPMENT & REASON
IDEA GENERATION:
New Products are born from ideas. Before searching ideas, top
management should define the products and markets and should also state
the objectives for NPD.
Truck - High mileage , High Load front tyre (10.00-20 RD 13) High Mileage
Tyres (9.00-20 MILE XL RIB and 11.00-20 MILE XL RIB)
- High Mileage Tyres (7.00-15 MILE XL RIB and 7.00-16 MILE XL
LCV
RIB)
33
34
PRICE MIX
35
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Pricing as a decision
36
PRICING AS A DECISION
CEAT tyre has adopted penetration price policy for their items
of biscuits and confectionery, because in consumer products there are many
competitors prevailing in the market. So it is not possible to set a very high
price in the initial period. Considering their competitors policy CEAT tyre
has adopted penetration price policy.
37
COMPANYS GENERAL PRICING POLICY
Mark – up Pricing
Target Return Pricing
Perceived Value Pricing
Going Rate Pricing
Sealed Bid Pricing
38
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE AND PRICING STRATEGY
From the time the produce idea is been during its development
and up to the time it is launched in the market, a product goes through the
various phases of its development. Its life begins with its market
introduction, next it goes through a period during which its market grown
rapidly. Ultimately it resides marketing, maturity after which its market
declines and finally the product dies.
39
FACTOR AFFECTING TO PRICING POLICY
Today, most sellers set one price for all buyers. Yet, many
companies do not handle pricing well. There are number of factors which
affect the pricing policy of the company. If the entrepreneur would not give
much importance these factors, he may not be able to survive in the
consumer’s markets. The factors affecting the pricing policy can be broadly
deviled into two categories.
External factors which include the nature of the market & demand,
competition and other environmental elements.
40
So far as P.P.L. is concerned, the factors which affect the
pricing policy can be summarized as under:
Internal factors
Cost of Production
Distribution cost
41
Product perishability
External factors:
Government Regulations
The decision makers of the unit are always keep in the mind the
regulations introduced by the Government. This factor requires more care &
precaution.
42
Competitor’s price in the Market
.
Thus, above all factors are taken into account while fixing
prices for the products. Ultimately, consumer perceptions of price and value
determine whether the company has set the right price, if the price is higher
than the sum of the perceived values, consumer will not buy the product.
43
PROMOTION MIX
44
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Introduction
3. Advertising
4. Sales promotion
45
INTRODUCTION
46
ADVERTISING
I. Times of India
II. The Economics time
III. The New Indian express
IV. Maharastra Time
47
SALES PROMOTION
CEAT ltd uses many ways and techniques of promoting sales. It has different
activities for different class of distributors.
48
PLACE
MIX
49
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Introduction
3. Channel of distribution
50
INTRODUCTION
The path through which goods and services travel from the vendor to the
consumer or payments for those products travel from the consumer to the vendor. A
distribution channel can be as short as a direct transaction from the vendor to the
consumer, or may include several interconnected intermediaries along the way such
as wholesalers, distributors, agents and retailers. Each intermediary receives the item
at one pricing point and movies it to the next higher pricing point until it reaches the
final buyer. Coffee does not reach the consumer before first going through a channel
involving the farmer, exporter, importer, distributor and the retailer also called the
channel of distribution.
It is a path traced in the direct or indirect, transfer of title to a products
as it move from a producer to ultimate customers or industrial users. We can define
the distribution channels as movement of goods and services between the point of
production and point of consumption through organization that perform a variety
of marketing activities. The route of the channel include both manufacturer and the
consumer and intermediaries who are linked in the channel system by one or more
of the marketing flows like transfer of title or ownership, physical movement of
goods of merchandise, flow of money through payment of prices or so or
transmission of marketing information. A distribution system has two sub divisions
51
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Manufacturer to Customer
Manufacturer makes the goods and sells them to the consumer directly with
no intermediary, such as a wholesaler, agent or retailer. Goods come from the
manufacturer to the user without an intermediary. For example, a farmer may sell
some produce directly to customers. For example, a bakery may sell cakes and pies
directly to customers.
Purchases are made by the retailer from the manufacturer and then the retailer
sells the merchandise to the consumer. This channel is used by manufacturers that
specialize in producing shopping goods. For example, clothes, shoes, furniture and
fine china. This merchandise may not be needed immediately and the consumer may
take her time and try on the items before making a buying decision. Manufacturers
that specialize in producing shopping goods prefer this method of distribution.
Consumer’s can buy directly from the wholesaler. The wholesaler breaks
down bulk packages for resale to the consumer. The wholesaler reduces some of the
cost to the consumer such as service cost or sales force cost, which makes the
purchase price cheaper for the consumer. For example, shopping at some of the
warehouse clubs, the customer may have to buy a membership in order to buy
directly from the wholesaler.
52
Manufacturer to Agent to Wholesaler to Retailer to Customer
53
CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION
CEAT has one of the largest distribution networks for tyre in India. It has divided
the Indian sub-continent into 33 regions and has set up a regional office for each
region. The distribution channel of CEAT Limited is as under:
Manufacturer
Dealers
Retailers
Customers
54
FACTORS AFFECTING TO CHANNEL DECISION
Existing channel for comparable product- company may chose its existing
channel of distribution for relative product.
55
FINDINGS
&
ANALYSIS
56
QUESTIONNAIRE
MARKETING MIX OF CEAT TYRE
1 NAME :
3 OCCUPATION:
Car Tractor
Bike Truck
Auto Rickshaw Others
57
7 Which is a major feature you consider to purchase tyre ?
Quality
Features
Design
Durability
performance
Low High
Reasonable Very high
Yes No
58
12 According to you, Rate the promotional activity of CEAT TYRE?
13 Suggestion :
59
Q.1 Since how many years, are you using CEAT Tyre?
Aim of question:
The objective of this question is to know the loyalty of
customer towards company’s product.
Findings:
YEAR USER
< 1 year 20
1 to 5 year 62
> 5 year 18
Chart:
Time period
18% 20%
<1 year
1 to 5 year
>5year
62%
Analysis:
Through the above data, we can say that majority people do have
CEAT TYRE for more than 1 year and less than 5 year. There are few
people who use CEAT TYRE for more than 5 year.
60
Q-2 In which of the following vehicle, are you using CEAT Tyre?
Aim of question:
The objective of this question is to know that in which
vehicle, they use CEAT Tyre.
Findings:
Chart:
3%
8%
4% 7% 23% Car
Bike
Auto Rickshaw
Tractor
55% Truck
Other
Analysis:
Out of all sample, majority people use CEAT Tyre in Bike than
in other vehicles. As per research, few people use tyre in truck, auto
rickshaws in tractor.
61
Q.3 Which type of CEAT Tyre, are you using?
Aim of question:
The objective of this question is to know that what type
of CEAT Tyre, they are use.
Findings:
Chart:
Tyre
4%
9%
Simple
17%
50% Tubeless
Secura
20% Radial
Vertigo
Analysis:
Out of all the sample, majority people use simple tyre in their
vehicles than compare with other tyre. Few people use vertigo tyre in their
vehicles.
62
Q.4 According to you, what if life period of CEAT Tyre?
Aim of question:
The aim of this question is to know the life period of
CEAT Tyre as per customer opinion.
Findings:
YEAR
<1 year 11
1to 5 year 53
>5 year 36
Chart:
Year
11%
36%
<1year
1 to 5 year
53% >5 year
Analysis:
From the above data we can say that majority people say that life
period of CEAT tyre is more than 5 year. Few people say that life period is
less than 1 year.
63
Q.5 According to you, rate the following parameters?
Aim of question:
The aim of this question is to know what is in customer
mind about product quality, features, design, durability and performance.
Findings:
Chart:
60
49 48
50 46 46
43 43
40
34
28 29 28
30
21 21
19
20
11 10
10 6 7
2 3 2 3
0 0 0 1
0
Quality Features Design Durability Performance
64
Analysis:
65
Q.6 According to you, rate the price of CEAT tyre?
Aim of question:
The objective of this question is to know that price of a
product is perfect for the customer or not.
Findings:
PRICE USERS
Low 3
Reasonable 48
High 43
Very high 6
Chart:
1% 3%
45% low
51% reasonable
high
very high
Analysis:
From the above information, majority people say the price of
CEAT tyre is reasonable and some less people say price is high. Only few
people say price is very high.
66
Q.7 Is CEAT tyre available at your convenient place?
Aim of question:
The aim of this question is to know that the distribution
channel for product is sufficient and effective to provide the product to the
customer or not.
Findings:
Particular USERS
Yes 79
No 21
Chart:
21%
yes
no
79%
Analysis:
From the above data, we can say that majority people say that
CEAT tyre is available at their convenient place and some people say that
they do not get CEAT tyre at their convenient place.
67
Q.8 According to you, rate the promotional activity of CEAT tyre?
Aim of Question:
Findings:
Offer & 17 43 38 2
discount
Attitude of 35 52 8 5
dealer & staff
68
Chart:
60
54
52
50
44 43
40 38
35
30
20 17
10 8
5
2 2
0
0
advertising offer & discount attitude of dealer &staff
Analysis:
From the above information, we can say that majority people say
that advertising is effective and very few people say that it is less effective.
Majority people say that offer and discount is effective but many people say
that it is not effective. Majority people say that attitude of dealer and staff
is effective.
69
ALL OVER
FINDINGS
70
ALL OVER FINDINGS
They need to decrease their price because many people find it high.
They also need to improve their distribution channel, so all people get it
easily.
Advertising and attitude of dealer are effective but they need to improve
their promotional scheme.
71
FUTURE PLAN
72
FUTURE PLAN
CEAT plans to set up two plants, one in Maharashtra for specialty tyres
and the other for radial tyres for cars, utility vehicles and trucks at a total capital
outlay of about Rs 900 crore.
The firm aims to capture 40% of the projected demand of cross-ply tyres
in the region by 2015. Cross-ply tyres are different from radial or radial-ply tyres, a
newer technology.
All passenger cars in India use radials and commercial vehicles too are moving in
that direction.
Bangladesh imports at least 1.5 million tyres annually. Of this, around
60% come from India and the rest from China, Indonesia, Japan and Thailand.
73
MILE STONE
74
MILE STONE
Awards
75
SWOT ANALYSIS
76
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
Weakness
Cost pressures
Lack of focus
Pricing pressure
Opportunities
Economic growth
Global sourcing of raw materials
Improvement in road transport & infrastructure
Increase in demand of radials especially for MHCV, LCVs
Threat
77
78
INDEX
SR.NO TOPICS
1. Atmosphere
2. Pricing structure
79
ATMOSPHERE
CEAT tyre is unique unit in itself. Today in tyre industry the firms
believes that to give standard quality at reasonable prices. I feel glad that I have
been the part of it for few days.
The unit is well equipped with a latest technology and modern machinery
and equipments.
Self discipline is followed by employee.
As it is weighing industry accuracy plays very important role because it
affects the quantity of products. The unit was kept very accurate capacity.
The staff and workers were well organized and co-operative.
I sincerely, wish CEAT tyre all the best for future and hope that it
succeeds all the goals that it has set for itself.
80
PRICING STRUCTURE
Price is only element in marketing mix that creates sales revenue for
the company. Pricing is a very critical decision in marketing management. The
primary objective of the firm, i.e. to earn a profit very much depends upon the
correct price decision.
Today, most sellers set one price for all buyers. Yet, many
companies do not handle pricing well. There are number of factors which
affect the pricing policy of the company. If the entrepreneur would not give
much importance these factors, he may not be able to survive in the
consumer’s markets. The factors affecting the pricing policy can be broadly
deviled into two categories.
External factors which include the nature of the market & demand,
competition and other environmental elements.
81
CONCLUSION
82
CONCLUSION
During this marketing research, I have learnt lot of thing. It was really a
great experience, while doing project report on Ceat tyre, how to explain them to fill
up questions and what kind of complains are raised by customers during marketing
research. This task is learning through only practical study.
It was really a nice experience to do project on CEAT tyre and work with
Jivrajani motor stores staff that is really good and open minded.
83
SUGGESTION
84
SUGGESTION
The price of CEAT tyre is high compare with its competitor. So they
should decrease their price.
They should improve their distribution channel so all people get its
product easily.
They should also increase after sales service to give more satisfaction
and attract new customer to use product.
85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
86
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
SITES
87