What Is A Solar Eclipse?: Group 7 Adinda Febriani Rayhan Fauzan Dian Pusvitasari Umarul Muhammad

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Group 7

Adinda Febriani Rayhan Fauzan

Dian Pusvitasari Umarul Muhammad

WHAT IS A SOLAR ECLIPSE?


Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this
happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of
the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.

There are three types of solar eclipses:

The first is a total solar eclipse. A total solar eclipse is only visible from a small area on Earth.
The people who see the total eclipse are in the center of the moon’s shadow when it hits
Earth. The sky becomes very dark, as if it were night. For a total eclipse to take place, the
sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line.

The second type of solar eclipse is a partial solar eclipse. This happens when the sun, moon
and Earth are not exactly lined up. The sun appears to have a dark shadow on only a small
part of its surface.

The third type is an annular solar eclipse. An annular eclipse happens when the moon is
farthest from Earth. Because the moon is farther away from Earth, it seems smaller. It does
not block the entire view of the sun. The moon in front of the sun looks like a dark disk on
top of a larger sun-colored disk. This creates what looks like a ring around the moon.

During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. The first shadow is called the
umbra (UM bruh). This shadow gets smaller as it reaches Earth. It is the dark center of the
moon’s shadow. The second shadow is called the penumbra (pe NUM bruh). The penumbra
gets larger as it reaches Earth. People standing in the penumbra will see a partial eclipse.
People standing in the umbra will see a total eclipse.

Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last
for a few minutes. And NEVER look directly at the sun: It can permanently damage your
eyes! You must use proper safety equipment to look at any type of solar eclipse.

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