The document discusses difficulties students and teachers face in learning and teaching the concept of limits in mathematics. Students interviewed said they struggle with limit problems, especially for algebra, and tend to skip difficult problems or get answers from friends. Teachers said they focus on quick formulaic approaches rather than conceptual understanding, which may cause misunderstanding. Suggested solutions include improving teaching methods with various learning media, fostering conceptual understanding through intuitive approaches, and providing more practice problems to enhance skills.
The document discusses difficulties students and teachers face in learning and teaching the concept of limits in mathematics. Students interviewed said they struggle with limit problems, especially for algebra, and tend to skip difficult problems or get answers from friends. Teachers said they focus on quick formulaic approaches rather than conceptual understanding, which may cause misunderstanding. Suggested solutions include improving teaching methods with various learning media, fostering conceptual understanding through intuitive approaches, and providing more practice problems to enhance skills.
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INTERPRETATION THE BOOK OF
“LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL 3RD “
The document discusses difficulties students and teachers face in learning and teaching the concept of limits in mathematics. Students interviewed said they struggle with limit problems, especially for algebra, and tend to skip difficult problems or get answers from friends. Teachers said they focus on quick formulaic approaches rather than conceptual understanding, which may cause misunderstanding. Suggested solutions include improving teaching methods with various learning media, fostering conceptual understanding through intuitive approaches, and providing more practice problems to enhance skills.
The document discusses difficulties students and teachers face in learning and teaching the concept of limits in mathematics. Students interviewed said they struggle with limit problems, especially for algebra, and tend to skip difficult problems or get answers from friends. Teachers said they focus on quick formulaic approaches rather than conceptual understanding, which may cause misunderstanding. Suggested solutions include improving teaching methods with various learning media, fostering conceptual understanding through intuitive approaches, and providing more practice problems to enhance skills.
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SCHOOL MATHEMATICS 1
LIMIT
BY
Widhi Amalia Putri 1611440001
Syafira Zalzabilah R. Akil 1611440009
Alyvia Jhuly Andani Fraftiek 1611442007
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
2017 A. Difficulties In Learning The Material Limit Mathematics in education is one of the most important subjects. Starting from the lowest level of formal education up to the highest absolute mathematical lessons must be learned. One of the quite central in mathematics is calculus. In a note, the essence of the lessons of calculus i.e. the limit of a function. As for looking at the reality, the limit of a function be constraints in the field. There are still many students who have difficulty in working on problems related to the limit of a function. This material seems to be a scary Specter for the high school students. Therefore, we began conducting interviews against high school students and teachers to analyze the layout of the difficulties of the students in learning the material limit of a function. The interviews we do are as follows: a. the student Interview Name : Syadzah Class : XII School : SMAN 3 Makassar 1. are you senior high school students? Answer: Yes, my senior high school students of class XII 2. do you never learn the material limit? Answer: Yes, ever. 3. What is the limit of a material according to you hard or not? Answer: Actually, this material is easy enough to understand when the teacher explain it in just that would be difficult, if we do not wish to repeat again learn the material. 4. when you compare between the limit of algebra and trigonometry, about which is more difficult? Answer: the Limit of algebra. 5. What does you did when come across reserved limit more difficult in the test? Answer: normally I would bypass the problem and then work on the easier problem after that I will ask to a friend even cheated. 6. are you feel satisfied when the value of the results of Deuteronomy were shared, and the sister gets the highest value but the result of a cheat sheet? Answer: no, because I feel it's not if. 7. what to do when your teachers explain the material limit then the you doesn't understand it? Answer: I would usually ask to a friend first then to the teacher. 8. are you feel the difference the way learning materials in schools and limit the place of les? Answer: I usually more familiar explanation of material from teachers from my school les but now ppl students arrival, then I better understand the explanation of the teaching staff in place of les. 9. Does the school teach teacher you in quick steps in resolving the question of the limit? Answer: no, the teachers usually use general steps to resolve the problem. 10. When you given homework by teachers at the school, whether you feel challenged to exercise or just waiting answers from a friend? Answer: I feel lazy working on when I do not understand the material. 11. are you feel lazy every time see reserved limit? Answer: I will try to work the problem however when having trouble I'll stop working on it. 12. are you school, applying KTSP or K13? Answer: KTSP.
Based on the results of these interviews can be aware that students
often have difficulty in working on a matter relating to the material of the limit of a function. This is because students are doing less training in working on problems and lack of interest of students for trying to learn the material limit, as well as the lack of ways teachers in schools to interest students in working on these questions. Teachers in school tend to provide general steps in resolving the problem of the material limit whereas there are many quick steps to solve the problem but it is not taught by the teacher. This makes the students feel bored and lazy to tackle problems such as exercise material regarding the limit of a function. As for the observer based on experience in learning the material, i.e. the limit of the material being taught school about limit quite easy to understand just how the settlement of the question of the exercise limit sometimes seized quite a long time in normal use so we easily feel lazy in practicing answering problems limit. We felt a difficulty when learning the material limit of trigonometric functions. This is due to too much a formula that should be used to answer the question and it takes a bit of intuition to find the answer eventually. Learning this material requires us to always think critically as well as thorough. Any one of us ever decides to les maths, when it comes to the material limit he discovered new things in resolving the problem of the limit of a function i.e. the form of quick steps in resolving the question of the limit without consuming a lot of time. Over time the material limit of a function does not need to be feared again in learning in school. This is very helpful in learning as well as teaching this material in the future.
B. Teacher difficulties in teaching statistics at school (Kesulitan guru dalam
mengajar statistika di sekolah).
Name: Nur Alamsyah
Profesi: Tentor and college student
1. Have you ever been taught the material limit?
Answer: Yes, I have 2. What Grade you teach? Answer: I teach the material time limit applies in semester 2 k tsp curriculums, grade 11 3. What about the curriculum of 2013? Answer: If there is a limit in 2013 curriculum 4. Have you ever taught in the curriculum of 2013? Answer: During the 2013 curriculum, I have never been taught about the material 5. What are the difficulties of teaching students about the material limit? Answer: The actual material that limit, I consider that this material can still be handled or there is no difficulty in my opinion, because the average that I learned was to the students never from their fundamentals limit because if we learned the basics of the limit it very hard, so I instantly love formulas as fast so easily. So he doesn't need to know where the limit is, how her limit. I teach him that does not need to know, so I volunteered him directly like this, then the way the work was also like this, here's a way to overcome it, I instantly love the instant way. 6. According to you, when describing the material limit to students, if students do not ask, whether he understood or not? Answer: If students do not ask the obvious, from my experience, I've taught my students, all of them understand. 7. Then, why are there still students who ask to have done his duties, let alone some task is about the limit? Answer: If it were, as long as I teach I have never been able to consulting the homework I never could, because I teach, direct to the point so if for example we are using quick way “El-Hospital”, that's the one I use in the process of the work you see. 8. Whether the “El-Hospital” it? Answer : “El-Hospital” that we use the system limit we scaled back our substitution x then approached him, then from x we substitution then we will get the result. 9. But is all limit can use it that way? As the limit of trigon, and so on. Answer: If I use a trigon limit how fast the other, this special limit of algebraic forms, for example for algebraic forms we use “El-Hospital”, to speed the way there also trigonometry without us using the old way or the basics of limit, a quick way to trigonometry it a lot, and easier to work on trigonometric limit than limit algebra. 10. How do I easily used for trigonometric limit? Answer: Trigonometric limit how easy it was, I used the concept of “SINTA”, the concept of “SINTA” where there is sin and cos directly crossed out, so the rest of the variables. 11. So what did you teach the limit that's not difficult? Answer: No, I think it is not difficult.
C. Alternative solutions in overcoming difficulties in Learning Limit at
school. As for the solutions that we offer in solving the problem of the difficulties students in learning limit, namely: 1. Solutions to Overcome the difficulties of the teacher in teaching Materials of Mathematics (Limit). a. Delivery learning objectives Teachers should reproduce the insights in a variety of fields related to mathematics that teachers can convey the purpose of the student needs to learn, so students also felt that mathematics was important as a basic insight into the face of the real world. b. Learning Media Teachers should be more creative in making digital media as well as media Manipulatives. Teachers can make a proposal to the School to provide supporting facilities learning. 2. Solution of the difficulties in studying Students Mathematical Material (Limit). In General, one of the alternative solutions to overcome the difficulties experienced by students both the ability of high, medium or low can be done with an intuitive approach. This aims to improve the understanding of the concept of the limit of a function alajabar in students. In addition the intuitive approach could also stimulate students to think and to increase the motivation of students because of the penasarannya. Most of the difficulty lies in the understanding and application of the concept of the limit of a function algebra as for ability to aljabarnya operations can be trained with a varied workout reproduce problem so that the sensitivity of the students against the problem could be sharp again.