Browning Automatic Rifle
Browning Automatic Rifle
Browning Automatic Rifle
BROWNING
Fabrique Nationale
d'Armes de Guerre
Societe Anonyme
HERSTAL-LEZ-LIEGE
(BELGIUM)
BROWNING
Fabrique Nationale
d'Armes de Guerre
S o c i e t e Anonyme
HERSTAL-LEZ-LIEG£
( BELGIUM )
---®---
INTRODUCTION
- - - ® - - -3
Its light weight, accuracy and speed into action,
combined with its robustness and simplicity, make the
Browning automatic machine rifle suitable for use in the
field both as an automatic rifle and as a light machine gun.
4
--®--
Qj
....
....
"'
..Q
QJ
:0
"'u
..<::
"'
Qj
-o
.:::
Cl
QJ
P.
.....;
....
0:::"'
QJ
:.2u
"'E
E
.3
;:l
"'Ol
·;::;
;:
0
....
p:j
:i
- -- ® - - - 5
Qi
....
....
"'
...Q
6
--®--
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
---®--- 7
after a round has been fired enables the chamber to
cool more quickly, and there is no danger from a
cartridge being left in a hot barrel.
8
---®---
with covers to ensure maximum protection against
dust and mud.
--®-- 9
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
3. Mechanism;
6. Magazine.
10 - - - ® -- -
1. BARREL GROUP
133
1g 1c 1d 1e Be
1a
0
'
136 11
I lb
2 3 5
201201 a
Plate III.
- - ® - -11
4 Foresight bed key.
5 Foresight bed pin.
Be Nut for barrel handle.
133 Flash hider.
136 Muzzle ring.
201 Gas cylinder tube bracket.
201a Gas cylinder tube bracket pm.
250 Regulator.
251 Regulator fixing nut.
252 Regulator operating screw.
253 Regulator operating screw head.
254 Regulator operating screw assemblirtg pm.
255 Regulator sliding shroud.
256 Regulator sliding shroud spring.
12- - - ® - - -
The rear of the barrel has a recess for the extractor (45)
and a ramp guiding the cartridges in the chamber.
-------------------- 13
2. RECEIVER GROUP
(PLATES IV AND V)
Plate IV.
14 - - ® - - -
Sn So 8i STA21 STAI STA3 STA2
L=-- I I rsr{l. 4J
8
247 277
277 a
?
8e • 88 88 a 91 92 88c 88 b 88 d )
8I I
124
8go
89 0
IS 14 ll2 lll
m Sa
-= 8r
as
19 18 17 16
34 35 259 g
21 20
I
36
,. 259 v ..
I > 259 w ..
33
259d
Pl ate V .
8o Backsight base rivet.
8r Locking nut catch lever axis pin.
8s Locking nut catch lever axis pin spring.
14 Bolt guide.
15 Bolt guide spring.
16 Ejection opening cover.
17 Ejection opening cover stud.
18 Ejection opening cover lever.
19 Ejection opemng cover safety stud.
20 Ejection opening cover fixing stud.
21 Ejection opening cover stud retainer.
33 Cocking handle.
34 Cocking handle plunger pin.
35 Cocking handle plunger.
36 Cocking handle plunger spring.
88 Magazine opening cover.
- - -®-----'---15
88a Magazine openmg cover hinge.
88b Magazine openmg cover support.
88c Magazine opening cover support spring box.
88d Magazine opemng cover support stop spnng.
89 Magazine opening cover ax1s pm.
91 Magazine opening cover stop pin.
92 Magazine opening cover stop pin spring.
111 Bipod pivot.
112 Bipod assembly block.
116R Bipod legs external plug.
117R Bipod legs internal plug.
119 Bipod legs shoe.
124 Bipod fixing pin.
247 Gas cylinder.
2590 Handguard plate right.
259G Handguard plate left.
259v Handguard plate screws.
259w Handguard plate screws lock washers .
274 Sling swivel.
275 Sling swivel pin.
277 Bipod head.
277a Bipod head spnng.
290 Bipod legs.
16- - ® - - -
trigger guard. At the rear the butt support (8h) is fastened
by means of a removable axis (8d) and an axis screw (8b).
- - - ® - - - 17
3. MECHANISM
44 46
0 45
49 44 a
===-Oo.
48 43 ,
47
o A.
42
Pl a te VI.
40 Bolt.
41 Breech block.
42 Bolt and breech block assembly axis.
43 Link.
44 Breech block and link assembly pin.
44a Breech block and link assembly pin spring.
45 Extractor.
46 Extractor spring.
47 Firing pin.
48 Hammer.
49 Link and slide assembly pin.
18 - - - ® - - -
50 Return springs rod.
204 Gas piston.
205 Slide.
206 Gas piston firing pin.
- - - ® - -19
4. TRIGGER GUARD AND SLOWING UP DEVICE
52 212 212
L I
57 219 220
.-
225 223 224
209
208
.
51d 242 243 245 246
.. 235
Plate VII .
20 - - ® - -
213 .Right sear.
.214 Right sear and change lever spnng.
215 Change lever stop.
216 Left sear.
217 Left sear spring.
218 Left sear spring stop pm.
219 Change lever.
220 Slowing-up device catch.
221 Slowing-up device catch spring.
223 Slowing-up device lever spring.
224 Slowing-up device lever plunger.
225 Slowing-up device lever spring stop.
227 Slowing-up device lever.
228 Rack pin.
229 Rack spring.
230 Rack.
231 Slowing-up device pinion.
233 Ratchet.
235 Trigger guard cover.
236 Trigger guard cover spnng.
238 Slide stop.
241 Ejector.
242 Ejector plunger.
243 Ejector plunger spring.
244 Magazine catch.
245 Magazine catch spring.
246 Magazine catch spring plunger.
- - - ® - - -21
The right sear (213) releases the slide (205) .
The ejector (241) and the slide stop {238) are at the
front end of the trigger guard.
2---®---
5. BUTT STOCK WITH BUFFER AND RECOIL SPRINGS
97 I 8d
265 106
r; F
264 ' l 93
266 8h
267
"
8b
268
274
8c
j 109 0
8 1
Pl at e VIII.
8b Axis pm screw.
Be Axis pin screw nut. (Nut for barrel handle).
8d Butt axis pin.
8h Butt support.
93 Butt.
94 Butt screw.
95 Return springs tube.
- - ® - -23
96 Return springs tube screw.
97E External return spring.
971 Internal return spring. .
98 Return springs cap.
.100 Buffer friction ring.
101 Buffer friction cone.
102 Buffer plug.
103 Buffer spring.
104 Buffer tube nut.
106 Butt plate screw (short) .
107 Butt plate screw (long).
109 Butt support screw.
263 Butt plate.
264 Shoulder strap.
265 Shoulder strap ax1s pm.
266 Shoulder strap spnng.
267 Shoulder strap spring screw.
268 Butt support.
269 Butt support socket catch.
270 Butt support socket catch axis pm.
271 Butt support socket catch spring.
272 Butt support socket ring.
274 Sling swivel.
24 - - - ® - - -
At the front end of the butt the support (8h) contains
the buffer consisting of a plug (102), four friction rings (100),
four cones (101) and the buffer spring (103) .
- - ® - -25
6. MAGAZINE
Pl ate IX.
26 - - - ® - - -
7. ACCESSORIES
Plate X.
List of component parts
133 Flash hider.
501 Combination tool.
502 Magazine filler.
503 Blank firing device.
504 Gas cylinder cleaning tool.
505 Cleaning rod {3 pieces) .
506 Barrel cleaning jag.
507 Barrel cleaning brush.
508 Chamber cleaning brush.
509 Extractor for ruptured cases.
510 Oil can, petrol can.
511 Fabric accessory case .
513 Belt for magazines.
515 Fabric pocket for small pieces.
516 Strap.
518 Fabric and leather case for spare barrel.
- - - ® - - - 27
FUNCTIONING
FORWARD MOVEMENT
the slide (205) is released by the right sear (213) and the
mechanism is pushed forward by the recoil springs (97E 1
971) . The bottom of the bolt (40) strikes the upper part
of the first cartridge and pushes it into the chamber. The
base of the cartridge case slides up the front face of the
bolt (40) behind the extractor (45). When the lower cam
surface of the breech-block (41) strikes the end of the bolt
supports (11 1 12) the breech-block ro.i:;as up. Th e bolt (40)
stops against the rear face of the barrel. The breech-block
(41) pushed upward through the link (43) by the slide (205) 1
BACKWARD MOVEMENT
After the shot has been fired when the bullet passes
1
28- - - ® - - -
The backward movement limited to the rear by the
buffer (102) produces the compression of the return springs
(97E 971) . The opening movement being complete 1 the
1
- - ® - -29
the pinion (231) and the ratchet (233). That slowing-up
movement constitutes the slowing-up of the rate of fire
itself.
The lever (227) being raised, swings up the forward
end of the left sear (216) and draws down the rear end of
the sear. When the raising movement of the lever (227)
is completed, the sear (216) disengages completely from
the notch in the slide and the slide is released and pushed
forward by the return springs (97£, 971) . When moving
forward the slide (205) depresses the lever (227) which is
caught again by the latch (220).
30 - - - ® - - -
The slide strikes the plug (102) which recoils and
pushes back the first friction ring ( 100) and the first cone
(101) which is pressed into the ring and pushes the next
one and so on the last one compressing the buffer spring
(103). The friction rings (100) who are split, open slightly
under action of the cones (101) and rub against the tube
(8h) containing the buffer. The friction of the rings ( 100)
added to the action of the return springs (97£, 971) and
that of the buffer spring ( 103) absorb the recoil of the
mechanism.
- - --® - - -31
HOW TO OPERATE THE GUN
32 - - - ® - - -
TO UNLOAD ·THE GUN
Drop the magazine by pulling the magazine catch
(244}. Close the mechanism by pulling the trigger. Push
lever (219} in safety position ··S ··.
- - ® - -33
DISMOUNTING AND ASSEMBLING
PARTIAL DISMOUNTING
PARTIAL ASSEMBLING
Replace the firing pin {47), the extractor (45) and its
spring (46) .
With the left hand, pull the cocking handle (33) to
the rear as far as possible.
34 - - - - - - - - - ® ----------
With the right hand, grasp the bolt (40) and, while
keeping the firing pin home {47), introduce the bolt {40}
in the receiver (8) in order to engage the bolt head behind
the bolt support (11 and 12).
Press upwards in order to overcome the resistance of
the bolt guide (14).
Let the mechanism come forward under the action of
the return springs {97I, 97E).
Replace the trigger guard and its retaining pin (52).
Replace the magazme.
II
COMPLETE DISMOUNTING
- - - ® - - -35
Remove the return spring rod (50).
Remove the link pin (44) . The link (43) is thus sepa-
rated from the bolt-breech-block group.
Put the firing pin under the head of the extractor
(45) and disengage the extractor from the bolt (40), remove
the extractor (45) .
Remove the extractor spring (46) .
COMPLETE ASSEMBLING
36 - - - ® - - -
B. COMPLETE DISMOUNTING AND ASSEMBLING
OF THE WEAPON
- - ® - -37
II
38 - - ® - - -
f) Backsight. - Expel the pin from the backsight base
(STA2t). Press on the back of the backsight base (8) to
compress the backsight spring (STAt) and enable the
disengagement of the backsight leaf from the backsight
base (8n). At the same time, push forward. Pull the
backsight spring (STAt) to the rear. By pressing on the
two backsight slide catches (STA2) disengage the backsight
slide (STA3) from the backsight leaf (8i). Pull the knobs
(STA2) and the springs (STA4). The backsight base {8n)
remains riveted to the receiver (8).
g) Handguard plates. - Remove the handguard plates
(259D, 259G) by unscrewing the screws (259v) and remove
the lock washers (259w).
h) Locking nut catch lever. - It can be dismounted
by expelling its axis (8r) disengaging thus the lever (8a)
and its spring (8s) .
i) Butt axis pin. - The axis pin (8d) is disengaged by
unscrewing the screw (8g) which liberates the spring (8f)
and the axis pin plunger (8e) .
a) Butt axis pin. - Replace the axis pin (8d) in its place
(upper hole) on the receiver (8). Turn the receiver upside
down and introduce the plunger (Be), the spring (8f) and
the screw (8g) in their place on the end of the right side
of the receiver.
b) Locking nut catch lever. - Put the lever spring
(8s) in its base on the lever (8a) . Place the lever on the
receiver by compressing the spring (8s) and introduce the
axis pin (8r).
c) Handguard plates. - Screw the plates (259D, 259G)
and insert . the lock washers (259w) between the screws
(259v) and the receiver.
d) Backsight. - Replace the catches (STA2) and the
springs (STA4) on the backsight slide (STA3 ) by pressing
on both catches (STA2) . Introduce the backsight leaf (8i)
- - ® - -39
in the slide (STA3). Replace the spring (STA1) in its hous-
ing, then press on that spring using the backsight leaf (8i)
to enable the reengagement of the leaf knobs in the base
(8n) . Introduce the backsight base pin (STA21).
e) Ejector opening cover. - After the cover (16) has
been reconnected to the lever (18), place them on the
receiver in the ·· open ·· position. Introduce the cover stud
retainer (STA21), press it against the receiver and turn the
stud (STA21) one quarter of a turn to the left.
f) Magazine opening cover. - Introduce the spring
(92) and the plunger (91) in the support spring box of the
cover (88c), fit it in the hinge of the cover (88a) and press
to introduce the axis (89). Replace the support (88d) and
the cover (88) in its grooves makiH!:f sure that the stop
spring (92) is in the right position.
g) Bolt guide. - Replace the bolt guide (14) by pro-
ceeding in the reverse way used fo r dismounting.
h) Cocking lever. - Introduce the cockin!=J handle
spring (36) and the small plunger (35) in the handle of the
cocking lever so as to have the ovale part of the plunger
turned downward. Push the plunger, by means of the
firing pin, so as to be able to introduce the pin (34) through
the lower opening of the handle, the longer part of the pin
(34) being introduced first. Replace the cocking lever in
the qroove of the receiver so that the plunger pin (34)
overleaps the notch of the lever's groove.
i) Bipod. - Replace the bipod head spring (277a)
into its position, locate the two parts of the bipod head
(277) at the end of the gas cylinder (247) and introduce the
bipod head in the assembly block (112) so as to have the
sling swivel turned forward . Place the bipod legs at mid
position between the carrying and the firing position, then
replace the fixing pin (124).
To replace the butt . screw the axis screw (8b) fasten -
ing the butt to the receiver.
III
DISMOUNTING AND ASSEMBLING THE MECHANISM
See chapter ··Dismounting and assembling of the me-
chanism ·· , page 34.
IV
Remove the pin (52) and the trigger guard (208) from
the receiver.
By means of the firing pin, expel the pin (57) pushing
with the thumb on both right and left sear (213, 216) and
remove the sears and their springs (215, 218).
Remove the change lever (219) by pressing the fore -
end of lever (227) .
With a screw driver, press the catch spring plug (225)
and turn it one quarter of a turn. This lets free the spring
plug (225), the spring (223) and the plunger (224).
Remove the pin (212) by means of the firing pin.
Keep the lever plunger (224) off the action of the catch
(220) by pushing it forward, at the same time depress the
rear end of the lever (227) so as to raise its fore-end.
Remove the lever (227), the rack and the rack spring
(229), and disassemble them .
Raise the trigger guard cover spring (236) and turn
the cover (235) one quarter of a turn to the left. Remove
the cover (235).
Remove the pinion (231).
Remove the ratchet (233) by turning it one quarter of
a turn to the right.
Remove trigger pin (212) by means of the firing pin.
Remove the trigger (210) and trigger spring (211).
Remove the catch (220) and the catch spring (221).
Push to its rearmost position the magazine catch (244)
and, using the cartridge tip, or the firing pin, push the ·
ejector plunger (242) in so as to liberate the plunger from
the ejector (241). Pull up the ejector as far as possible .
Let the magazine catch go: the magazine catch (244), the
spring (245) and the plunger (246) are disengaged.
- - ® - -41
Remove the ejector (241) and the slide stop {238).
Unscrew the hand grip screws (51d) and remove right
and left hand grip plates {208, 209}.
Replace the grip plates (208, 209} and fasten them with
the screws (51d) .
Replace the ejector {241) and the slide stop (238) in
their grooves (the upper one fo r the ejector) . St op the
ejector (241} when its lower part reaches the upper edge
of the housing of the magazine catch (244) .
Push the slide stop (238) as far as possible. Replace the
magazine catch (244) , the spring (245) and the plunger (246) .
Push the catch to the rear. Push the ejector (241) down
in its groove until it comes in touch with the plunger (242).
Push the plunger (242) in, using the point of a cartridge,
push the ejector home.
Replace the slowing-up device catch (220) and the
spring (221) .
Replace the trigger (210) , the spring (211) and the
trigger pin (212}.
Replace the ratchet (233} and the pinion (231).
Replace the trigger guard cover (235).
Assemble the lever (227), the rack (230} and the rack
spring (229}.
Replace the assembled lever (227} so that the rack
engages the hooks of the pinion (231) . Fasten the lever
with the trigger pin (210) .
Replace the lever spring {233}, the lever plunger (224)
and the spring plunger (225) by proceeding in the reverse
way used for dismounting.
Replace the change lever (219) by pushing slightly
down the fore-end of the lever (227) .
42- - - ® - - -
Replace the right sear (213} by introducing the change
lever stop (215) carried by the right sear, in its housing
in the trigger guard (207}. Fasten the right sear by the
sear axis {57} partly introduced.
Replace the left sear (216}, the spring {217) and spring
plug {218} . Fasten the sear by the sear axis {57).
v
COMPLETE DISMOUNTING OF THE BUTT
Remove completely to the right the axis pin (8d) .
Unscrew the axis pin screw (8b). Remove the screw. The
butt is disconnected from the receiver (8).
a) Butt support. - Rem ove the butt screw (109} and
the butt support (268}. Expel the catch axis pin (270}
and disengage the socket catch (269) and the spring (271) .
Remove the socket ring (272) from the butt.
b) Butt plate. - Unscrew the butt plate screws (106,
107) and the butt screw (94} . Remove the butt plate (263) .
Unscrew the shoulder strap screw (267), disengage the
spring (266). Exoel the pin (265} connecting the shoulder
strap (264) with the butt plate (263) .
c) Return springs. - The butt plate, the butt screw
(94) and the butt {97) having been removed. unscrew
the screw (96), remove the return springs (97E, 97I) and
disassemble them as well as the cap (98).
d) Buffer. - The butt screw (94) and the butt (93)
removed from the support (8h) using the combination tool
(501) unscrew the buffer tube (104) fastened on the tube
(95). Remove the buffer spring (103), the buffer friction
ring (100} and the cones (101) as well as the buffer plug
(102).
COMPLETE ASSEMBLING OF THE BUTT
a) Buffer. - Replace on the recoil spring tube (95)
the friction rings (100), the cones (101) (placing alternatively
one cone, one friction ring, and so on) and the buffer plug
{102), taking care that the flat face of the first cone (101}
rests on the buffer tube nut (104) and that each of the fric-
tion cones (101) fits into the conical part of the preceding
- - ® - -43
friction ring ( 100) . The buffer plug is replaced so that its
larger diameter is in contact with the flat part of the last
buffer friction ring ( 100) . Replace these parts into the butt
support {8h). After correct location, remove the tube {95).
Replace the buffer spring {103) in the butt support {8h)
then screw again the buffer tube nut {104).
b) Return springs. - Replace return spring cap {98)
on the external spring {97E), replace internal spring {97I)
inside the external one. Replace both springs and cap in
the recoil tube {95) and screw the screw {96).
c) Butt plate. - Fasten the shoulder strap {264) on
the butt plate {263) with the pin {265). Replace shoulder
strap spring {266) and screw {267). Screw the butt plate
screws {106, 107), the butt screw {95) after buffer device and
recoil springs have been replaced in the butt.
d) Butt support. - Replace the socket ring {272) in the
butt. Locate butt support catch {269) into the butt support
{268), place the catch so that its recess takes the end of
the spring {271), press on the spring and replace the pin
{270). Replace the butt support {268) and fasten it to the
butt with its screws {109).
H- - ® --
RECOMMENDATIONS
- - ® - -45
GENERAL DATA
Weight of the gun 9.200 kg.
Weight of the complete barrel 2.65 0 kg.
Weight of the magazine 0.250 kg.
Length of the gun 1,060 mm.
Length of the gun w ith flash hider 1,145 mm.
Length of barrel 500 mm.
Rate of fire (slow rate) 350 shots /min.
Rate of fire (full rate) 600 shots/min.
I
I I
46 - - - ® - - -
STANDARD EQUIPMENT
SPARE PARTS
assembled barrel,
1 link and breech block assembly pin,
2 link and assembly pms,
sear axis pins,
11 magazmes,
2 trigger guard retaining pins,
2 assembly axis (receiver - butt),
1 e jector,
2 extractors,
trigger axis p ins,
slowing-up lever pin,
2 firing pins,
link axis spring,
2 extractor springs,
1 bolt guide spring,
1 return sprmg (outside and inside),
2 return spring rods.
ACCESSORIES
- - - ® - - -47
511 Fabric accessory case.
513 Belt for magazines.
515 Fabric pocket for sm all pieces.
516 Strap.
51B Fabric and leather c ase for spare barrel.
48 - - - ® - - -
F. N. BROWNING AUTOMATIC RIFLE
TypeD
WITH DETACHABLE BARREL
LIST OF PARTS
No Pa rt N u mbe r
1 Barrel 1
1a Barrel handle support .
1b Barrel locking nut l
lc Barrel handle (stee l) inner 1
ld Barrel handl e (w ood) outer l
le Barrel handl e washer . 1
1f Barrel handle coil spnng
1g Barrel handle coil spring plunger
2 Fores ight blade
3 Foresight bed l
4 Foresight bed ke y 1
5 Foresight bed pin 1
B Receiver . 1
Ba Locking nut catch lev er .
Bb Axis pin screw . 1
.. Be Axis pin screw nut. (Nut for barrel handle) 1
Bd Butt axis pin 1
* Be Axis pin plunger 1
* Bf Axis pin plunger coil spring .
* Bg Axis pin plunger coil spring screw 1
Bh Butt support 1
Bi Backsight leaf 1
- - -® - - - 49
Part Number
50- - - ® - - -
Part Number
45 Extractor 1
46 Extractor spring 1
47 Firing pin 1
48 Hammer 1
49 Link and slide assembly pin 1
50 Return springs rod . 1
Slc Pistol grip frame 4
51 d Pistol grip screws 4
52 Trigger guard retaining pm 1
53 Trigger guard retaining pm handle 1
57 Sears axis pin . 1
88 Magazine opening cover 1
88a Magazine opening cover hinge . 1
88b Magazine opening cover support 1
88c Magazine opening cover support s p r i n g
box
88d Magazine opemng cover support stop
spnng 1
88e Magazine openmg cover support stop
spring rivet 2
89 Magazine opening cover axis pin 1
91 Magazine opening cover stop pin 1
92 Magazine opening cover stop pin spring 1
93 Butt 1
94 Butt screw 1
95 Return springs tube 1
96 Return springs tube screw 1
97E External return spring . 1
97! Internal return spring 1
98 Return springs cap 1
100 Buffer friction ring . 4
- - ® - -51
Part Number
52- - ® - - -
Part Number
- - - ® - -53
Part Number
54 -----------------------
N'' Part Number
275 Sling swivel pin 1
276 Sling butt swivel pin
277 Bipod head 1
277a Bipod head spring 1
290 Bipod legs 2
- - - ® - - - 55
IN.t; TYPE D, WITH DETACHA
CUTAWAY VIEW
ABLE BARREL
-+-- - - -·-
BROWNING AUTOMATIC
INE RIFLE, TYPE D, WITH DETACH
TOP VIEW
Trigger mechanism
BRO
l
PlliNTED IN BELGIUM