qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui
opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh
DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA COLLEGE
jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb
BSC(MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE)
nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer
tyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas
dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx
OPERATING SYSTEM
cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq
LAB PRACTICALS
BY-
wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio
Himanshu Rawat(18MTS5919)
pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj
klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn
mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty
uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc
vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty
uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc
1) write a shell script to display the multiplication
table any number
Ans )
echo -n "enter your number" ;read n
count=1
while [ $count -le 10 ]
do
res=`expr $n \* $count`
echo "$n*$count = $res"
count=`expr $count + 1`
done
Output:-
2) write a shell script to find the factorial of given
number
Ans:
echo -n "Enter n" ; read n
fact=1
while [ $n -ge 1 ]
do
(( fact=fact*n ))
(( n=n-1 ))
done
echo -n "Your factorial ans is $fact"
Output:-
3) write a shell script to find the sum of digits of a
given number
Ans )
echo -n "Enter n" ; read n
sum=0 ; num=$n
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
((rem=$n%10))
((sum=sum+rem))
((n=n/10))
done
echo “The sum of digits of $num is $sum”
Output:-
4)write a shell script to find the reverse of digits of
given number.
Ans )
echo -n "Enter a number:" ; read n
reverse=0
num=$n
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
((rem=$n%10))
((reverse=$reverse*10+$rem))
((n=$n/10))
done
echo "The reverse 0f $num is $reverse"
Output:-
5) write a shell script to find the power of a given
number
Ans )
echo -n "Input no" ; read no
echo -n "Input power" ; read power
ans=1
for ((counter=1;counter<=power;counter++))
do
((ans=no*ans))
done
echo "Your ans is $ans"
Output:-
6) write a shell script to check whether the number is
Armstrong or not.
Ans )
echo "enter your number"; read n
t=$n
s=0
b=0
c=10
while [ $n -gt $b ]
do
r=`expr $n % $c`
i=`expr $r \* $r \* $r`
s=`expr $s + $i`
n=`expr $n / $c`
done
if [ $s -eq $t ]
then
echo "This is a armstrong number"
else
echo "This is not a armstrong number"
fi
Output:-
7) write a shell script to perform the task of basic
calculator.
Ans )
echo "enter any two number:"
read a
read b
echo "enter choice :"
echo "1. Addition "
echo "2. Subtraction "
echo "3. Multiplication "
echo "4. Division "
read ch
case $ch in
1) res=`echo $a +$b | bc`;;
2) res=`echo $a - $b | bc`;;
3) res=`echo $a \* $b | bc`;;
4) res=`echo "scale=2; $a / $b " | bc`;;
esac
echo "Result : $res"
Output:-
8) program to show the right angled triangle of special
character “*”
Ans )
echo -n "Enter the rows for a right angled triangle:" ;
read h
for ((i=1;i<=h;i++))
do
for ((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
echo -ne "* "
done
echo
done
Output:-
9) write a shell script to check if the number entered
at the command line is prime or not.
Ans )
echo -n "Enter Number : " ; read N
f=0
for ((i=2;i<=N/2;i++))
do
((a=N%i))
if [ $a -eq 0 ]
then
f=1
fi
done
if [ $f -eq 0 ]
then
echo "The $N is a prime number"
else
echo “the number is not prime”
fi
Output:-
10) write a shell script to accept a login name. if
not a valid name display message ‘entered login name is
invalid’
Ans;
echo -n "Enter login name" ; read login
if [ $login == "xyz" ]
then
echo -n "You may enter"
else
echo -n "Entered login name is invalid"
fi
Output:-
11)write a shell script to display date in the mm/dd/yy
Ans)
Set `date`
echo $2 $3 $6
Output:-
12) write a shell script to display on the screen
sorted output of “who” command along with the total
number of user.
Ans) echo “sorted list of total number of user:”
who –q < whout.txt
cat whout.txt
Output:-
14) write a shell script to merge three file and
display the content page by page
Ans )
echo -n "Enter file1 :" ; read file1
echo -n "Enter file2 :" ; read file2
echo -n "Enter file3 :" ; read file3
if [ -f $file1 -a -f $file2 -a -f $file3 ]
then
sort $file1 > t1
sort $file2 > t2
sort $file3 > t3
echo -e "The sorted contents are as follows"
sort -m t1 t2 t3 > sm.txt
rm t1 t2 t3
else
echo "Files with these name do not exist"
fi
cat sm.txt | more | less
Output:-
15) write a shell script to check whether the file have
all the permission or not.
Ans )
echo -n "enter file name"
read file
[ -w $file ] && W="Write= yes" || W="Write=No"
[ -x $file ] && X="Execute= yes" || X="Execute= No"
[ -r $file ] && R="Read= yes" || R="Read= No"
echo "file permission"
echo "$W"
echo "$R"
echo "$X"
Output:-
16) write a shell script to modify “cal” command to
display calendar of the specified months.
Ans )
for m in $@
do
m1=`echo $m | tr " [A-Z] " "[ a-z] "`
case $m1 in
jan* ) m1=1 ;;
feb* ) m1=2 ;;
mar* ) m1=3 ;;
apr* ) m1=4 ;;
may* ) m1=5 ;;
jun* ) m1=6 ;;
jul* ) m1=7 ;;
aug* ) m1=8 ;;
sep* ) m1=9 ;;
oct* ) m1=10 ;;
nov* ) m1=11 ;;
dec* ) m1=12 ;;
* ) echo -e "You have Entered Invalid Month\n"
esac
set `date`; y=$6
cal $m1 $y
done
Output:-
17) write a shell script to modify “cal” command to
display calendars of the specified range of months.
Ans )
mon1=`echo $* | tr -s "." | cut -d"." -f1`
mon2=`echo $* | tr -s "." | cut -d"." -f2`
m1=`echo $mon1 | tr ' [a-z] ' ' [A-Z] '`
case $m1 in
JAN* ) m1=1;;
FEB* ) m1=2;;
MAR* ) m1=3;;
APR* ) m1=4;;
MAY* ) m1=5;;
JUN* ) m1=6;;
JUL* ) m1=7;;
AUG* ) m1=8;;
SEP* ) m1=9;;
OCT* ) m1=10;;
NOV* ) m1=11;;
DEC* ) m1=12;;
* ) echo -e "wrong month\n"
esac
m2=`echo $mon2 | tr ' [a-z] ' ' [A-Z] '`
case $m2 in
JAN) m2=1;;
FEB) m2=2;;
MAR) m2=3;;
APR) m2=4;;
MAY) m2=5;;
JUN) m2=6;;
JUL) m2=7;;
AUG) m2=8;;
SEP) m2=9;;
OCT) m2=10;;
NOV) m2=11;;
DEC) m2=12;;
* ) echo -e "wrong month\n"
esac
if [ $m1 -le $m2 ]
then
set `date`; y=$6
for((i=m1;i<=m2;i++))
do
cal $i $y
done
else
echo "invalid range of months"
fi
Output:-
18) write a shell script to find the gcd of two number.
Ans )
echo "Enter a" ; read a
echo "Enter b" ; read b
m=$a
if [ $b -lt $m ]
then
m=$b
fi
while [ $m -ne 0 ]
do
((x=$a%$m))
((y=$b%$m))
if [ $x -eq 0 -a $y -eq 0 ]
then
echo "GCD of $a and $b is $m"
break
fi
((m=$m-1))
done
Output:-
