Setup Builder
Setup Builder
Setup Builder
User’s Manual
Software Version 1.1
DMTA-20090-01EN — Rev. A
May 2015
This instruction manual contains essential information on how to use this Olympus product safely and effectively.
Before using this product, thoroughly review this instruction manual. Use the product as instructed.
Keep this instruction manual in a safe, accessible location.
Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas, 48 Woerd Avenue, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
Copyright © 2015 by Olympus. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
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This document was prepared with particular attention to usage to ensure the accuracy of the
information contained therein, and corresponds to the version of the product manufactured
prior to the date appearing on the title page. There could, however, be some differences
between the manual and the product if the product was modified thereafter.
Printed in Canada
All brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and third
party entities.
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 5
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Table of Contents v
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vi Table of Contents
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List of Abbreviations
Carefully read the following important information before installing the NDT
SetupBuilder software and configuring the inspection setups.
Intended Use
Software Compatibility
Instruction Manual
This instruction manual contains essential information on how to use this Olympus
product safely and effectively. Before using this product, thoroughly review this
instruction manual. Use the product as instructed.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols might appear on the instrument and in the instruction
manual:
The following safety symbols might appear in the documentation of the instrument:
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
The following safety symbols could appear in the documentation of the instrument:
IMPORTANT
The IMPORTANT signal word calls attention to a note that provides important
information, or information essential to the completion of a task.
NOTE
The NOTE signal word calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like,
which requires special attention. A note also denotes related parenthetical
information that is useful, but not imperative.
TIP
The TIP signal word calls attention to a type of note that helps you apply the
techniques and procedures described in the manual to your specific needs, or
provides hints on how to effectively use the capabilities of the product.
Warranty Information
Olympus guarantees your Olympus product to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a specific period, and in accordance with conditions specified in the
Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas Inc. Terms and Conditions available at
http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/terms/.
The Olympus warranty only covers equipment that has been used in a proper
manner, as described in this instruction manual, and that has not been subjected to
excessive abuse, attempted unauthorized repair, or modification.
This instruction manual explains the proper operation of your Olympus product. The
information contained herein is intended solely as a teaching aid, and shall not be
used in any particular application without independent testing and/or verification by
the operator or the supervisor. Such independent verification of procedures becomes
increasingly important as the criticality of the application increases. For this reason,
Olympus makes no warranty, expressed or implied, that the techniques, examples, or
procedures described herein are consistent with industry standards, nor that they
meet the requirements of any particular application.
Olympus reserves the right to modify any product without incurring the
responsibility for modifying previously manufactured products.
Technical Support
Olympus is firmly committed to providing the highest level of customer service and
product support. If you experience any difficulties when using our product, or if it
fails to operate as described in the documentation, first consult the user’s manual, and
then, if you are still in need of assistance, contact our After-Sales Service. To locate the
nearest service center, visit the Service Centers page at: http://www.olympus-
ims.com.
Introduction
NDT SetupBuilder features a flexible graphical user interface that allows easy
visualization of the inspected area, which helps make sure that it is 100 % covered by
beams. Generic graphical features such as view-type selection, probe-set parameter
adjustment (a few of the parameters are interactively adjustable), zoom tools, and
measurement cursors are available.
NDT SetupBuilder runs on the Microsoft Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit), and
Windows 8 operating systems.
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1. Software Overview
NDT SetupBuilder software provides you with the ability to configure your
inspection setups for OmniScan acquisition units without the need for any connected
instrument.
NDT SetupBuilder allows you to select the type of OmniScan acquisition unit for an
inspection and define the part to be inspected. You can create weld overlays,
configure the ultrasonic testing (UT) parameters, and define linear, sectorial,
compound, or pitch-catch groups. (Pitch-catch groups are only available for time-of-
flight diffraction [TOFD] and dual matrix groups.) These groups are defined
according to the chosen OmniScan instrument’s capabilities. The software can
compute the attenuation, export to the acquisition software, and generate setup
reports. Additionally, NDT SetupBuilder is able to calculate delays that cannot be
calculated on the OmniScan instrument. NDT SetupBuilder can import .law files to
enable inspections with configurations that exceed the OmniScan instrument’s built-
in capabilities.
NDT SetupBuilder software makes it easy to build inspection setups from scratch. The
application helps you precisely program angle beams and focal points. Parameter
entry is easy, because a large array of probe, wedge, and material data is
preprogrammed into the database. Predefined part, probe, wedge, and group
parameters can be modified to create custom parts, probes, and wedges. These
options provide practically infinite possibilities when creating inspection setups.
In addition, the resulting groups and angle beams are displayed as a graphical
representation, which is an important validation tool for inspection setups on
OmniScan instruments.
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You can verify whether the theoretical configuration of probes and groups
(respectively named probe sets and groups in NDT SetupBuilder) can be supported by
your OmniScan acquisition units and models. To summarize, the software performs
the following functions:
NOTE
For exported connectivity files, the entire setup configuration must be verified and
computed after it has been imported into an OmniScan instrument.
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Setup files can easily be transferred between NDT SetupBuilder and the OmniScan.
The application can generate .ondtsetup connectivity files or .law delay files for
export to OmniScan instruments. For more information, see “Supported File Formats”
on page 19.
Connectivity files are a flexible option that can be used to transfer entire inspection
setup configurations to the OmniScan. These configurations are then computed by the
OmniScan prior to inspection and optimized according to the OmniScan model and
the module being used. For more information, see “Exporting a Workspace As a
Connectivity File” on page 154.
When delays cannot be computed natively by the OmniScan, .law files are an
available option. Group setups computed in NDT SetupBuilder can be transferred to
OmniScan instruments, where they are simply executed. To generate .law files,
specific parameters must be configured. For more information, see “Exporting a
Workspace as a .law File” on page 156.
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Before you install the NDT SetupBuilder software on your computer, make sure the
minimum requirements for installation are met. Installing NDT SetupBuilder is easy
and straightforward.
The minimum requirements for the computer on which you want to install NDT
SetupBuilder are:
• 2 GB RAM or higher
• 100 GB free hard disk space
• Graphics display card supporting 3-D computer-aided design (CAD) and
DirectX 9.0
• 1280 × 1024 pixels or higher display adaptor and monitor resolution
• One USB port for the HASP security hardware key
• A keyboard
• A pointing device. A mouse with three buttons is highly recommended to
manipulate the RayTracing view.
• One of the following operating systems:
— Microsoft Windows 7, 32-bit and 64-bit versions
— Microsoft Windows 8
IMPORTANT
NDT SetupBuilder can be installed on a drive other than that on which Windows
resides. In such case, the NDT SetupBuilder installer will still require 150 MB on the
drive where Windows resides in order to install the hardware security key driver,
DirectX updates, and Windows temporary installation.
NOTE
For most examples in this document, NDT SetupBuilder was arbitrarily configured to
use the metric measurement units (see “Changing the Measurement Unit Parameters”
on page 17 for information about how to change measurement units).
Installing NDT SetupBuilder is simple and is done with a standard software installer.
NOTE
The Olympus website contains the most recent version of the NDT SetupBuilder
installer.
3. Double-click InstallSetupBuilder-[VersionNumber].exe.
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After NDT SetupBuilder has been installed, you can access the software by inserting
the provided HASP security hardware key into one of your computer’s USB ports.
NDT SetupBuilder has been designed as a simple and easy-to-use tool used to
configure inspection setups.
Three menus (File, Tools, and Help) contain all of the commands that provide access
to the main application, file, part, weld, acquisition unit, probe, wedge, element
deactivation or activation, and report management features.
Two tabs (Probe Sets and Groups) contain toolbars with controls that can be used to
manage the probe sets and groups, in addition to parameters that can be used to
configure inspection setups.
The RayTracing view displays a graphical representation of the part, weld, probe sets,
and groups used to define your inspection setups. A toolbar provides interactive
controls to change the view and modify certain probe-set parameters.
To start NDT SetupBuilder, use the usual commands provided under the Windows
operating system.
1. Connect the HASP security hardware key to the appropriate USB port of the
computer. NDT SetupBuilder must be able to detect the security hardware key in
order to operate.
2. Turn on the computer and wait for Windows to complete its start-up process. Do
not start NDT SetupBuilder until this process has completed.
3. Start NDT SetupBuilder:
To exit NDT SetupBuilder, use the standard commands available under the Windows
operating system.
Close button
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3.3 Workspace
The NDT SetupBuilder preferences can be used to change the measurement unit for
your inspection setup.
The following two measurement units are available: metric (millimeters) and imperial
(inches).
The metric measurement units, values, precision, and increments are displayed in
Table 1 on page 17.
The imperial measurement units, values, precision, and increments are displayed in
Table 2 on page 18.
Figure 3-2 Selecting the measurement unit in the Preferences dialog box
There are two measurement units to choose from: Millimeters and Inches. The
default measurement unit is Millimeters.
3. Click Save.
The selected measurement unit is immediately updated in all the NDT
SetupBuilder interfaces, and in the newly generated reports.
NOTE
In the Manage Wedges dialog box, point the mouse to each parameter to display a
tooltip with a short description.
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NDT SetupBuilder, allows you to configure entire inspection setup parameters and
then generate .ondtsetup or .law files, which can then be exported to OmniScan
instruments.
NDT SetupBuilder can export beam (focal law) configurations to the OmniScan using
the .law file format described in Table 3 on page 19.
All the groups created using NDT SetupBuilder can be exported as .law files. To
generate .law files, the following parameters need to be configured:
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4. Interface Overview
The NDT SetupBuilder user interface includes a menu bar, two tabs along the top
portion, and a RayTracing view in the lower portion (see Figure 4-1 on page 21).
Menu bar
Groups tab
Probe Sets tab
Tooltip example
Split bar
RayTracing
view toolbar
RayTracing
view
Measurement
and reference
cursors
RayTracing
view axes
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The two tabs provide toolbars and parameters to define probes and groups for the
inspection setups. In each tab, the probe sets (see “Probe Sets Tab” on page 24) or the
groups (see “Groups Tab” on page 24) of the inspection setup are displayed as lists
from which parameters can be configured.
The RayTracing view located in the lower portion of the main interface (see
“RayTracing View” on page 32) displays a graphically rendered 2-D or 3-D
illustration of the part, probes, wedges, in addition to display options, interactive
parameter configuration controls, and probe-element information.
Between the tabs area and the RayTracing view, a split bar allows you to change the
relative surface occupied by the tabs and the RayTracing view (see “Modifying the
Pane Size in the Main Window” on page 46).
Explanatory tooltips are displayed by pointing the mouse over almost all of the
interface elements, including the tabs, toolbars, and dialog boxes (see “RayTracing
View” on page 32). The only exceptions are the File, Tools, and Help menus and
commands and the contents displayed in RayTracing view.
From the NDT SetupBuilder interface, you can refer to an online help version of this
user’s manual. For more information, see “Accessing the Online Help” on page 47.
4.1 Menus
The NDT SetupBuilder menu bar provides three menus: File, Tools, and Help.
The File menu contains commands for operations related to managing workspaces,
exporting setups to various file formats, and exiting NDT SetupBuilder.
The Tools menu contains commands for operations related to selecting the acquisition
instrument, defining the part and weld for the inspection setup, managing probes and
wedges, configuring NDT SetupBuilder preferences, and deactivating or reactivating
phased array probe elements.
The Help menu contains commands for operations related to managing the NDT
SetupBuilder software.
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Several of the menu commands available in the File, Tools, and Help menus can be
activated using keyboard shortcuts. Keyboard command shortcuts are found in the
menus on the right-hand side of the corresponding command (see Figure 4-2 on
page 23 and Table 4 on page 23).
Keyboard shortcuts
On the Probe Sets tab, Groups tab, and in the RayTracing view, several commands
from the toolbars or parameters can also be activated using keyboard shortcuts (see
Table 4 on page 23).
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The Probe Sets tab contains the functions and parameters needed to configure the
probes, probes, wedges, and hardware connections for the inspection setup. For more
details, see “Configuring One or More Probe Sets” on page 83.
The Groups tab contains functions and parameters needed to configure the groups
for the inspection setup. For more details, see “Configuring One or More Groups” on
page 129.
When you select one or more probe sets in the Probe Sets tab, or when you select one
or more of their associated groups in the Groups tab, the probe sets become
highlighted in green in RayTracing view (see Figure 4-3 on page 25).
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Figure 4-3 The selected probe set highlighted in green in RayTracing view
4.6 Customizing the Display of the Probe Sets Tab or Groups Tab Data
The default column configuration and the data display from the Probe Sets and
Groups tabs can be customized according to your needs. This allows you to relocate,
hide, or display columns as well as sort, group, or filter alphanumeric data to reorder
rows.
NOTE
The section headers on the Probe Sets and Groups tabs do not contain the shortcut
menu with the column-configuration and data display commands.
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For example, when you drag the Probe section header on the Probe Sets tab, the
Series and Model columns of that section are also simultaneously relocated.
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The items in the tab are sorted in ascending order when the arrow on the column
header is pointing upward and in descending order when the arrow is pointing
downward.
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○ To remove a column, drag the desired column header of the tab to the
Columns tab of the Customization dialog box.
○ To replace a previously removed column on the tab, drag the desired
column header from the Columns tab in the Customization dialog box
back to the tab, or double-click the column header. When you double-
click a column header, it returns to its original position before being
removed.
○ To remove an entire section header, including all of its columns, drag the
desired section header from the tab on the main window to the Bands tab
in the Customization dialog box (see Figure 4-9 on page 30).
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○ To return a section header removed from the tab, drag the desired section
header from the Bands tab in the Customization dialog box back to the
tab, or double-click the column header. When you double-click a column
header, it returns to its original position before being removed.
NOTE
On the Probe Sets and Groups tabs, the section headers do not contain the shortcut
menu with the column-configuration and data display commands.
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The column width is adjusted to the length of the line with the most content.
NOTE
The section headers on the Probe Sets and Groups tabs do not contain the shortcut
menu with the column-configuration and data display commands.
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NDT SetupBuilder contains a RayTracing view that is similar to those offered in other
Olympus software. The RayTracing view displays graphical representations of the
part and the weld, predefined or custom probe sets (probes and wedges), and the
groups that are used in the inspection setups.
The RayTracing view provides standard Side (B-scan), Top (C-scan), and End (D-scan)
data views with color-coded axes and an interactive 3-D view.
Table 6 on page 32 lists the basic ultrasonic views (scans) that are illustrated in
Figure 4-11 on page 33. The color-coded axis content for each viewing option
provided in RayTracing view is illustrated in Figure 4-12 on page 34.
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is
ax
an
Sc Index axis
is
is
Ultrasound axis
ax
Ultrasound axis
ax
an
an
Sc
Sc
Index axis Side (B-scan) view
Ultrasound axis
Figure 4-11 Top, Side, and End ultrasonic views with 90° probe skew angle
In the example in Figure 4-11 on page 33, if the probe skew angle is 0° (or 180°), the
Side view becomes the End view, and vice versa.
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3-D view
No axes are displayed.
The RayTracing view provides the following controls and elements, which are used to
view and configure inspection setups:
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Toolbar
View-type Zoom buttons Probe-set scan offset, probe-set index offset, and probe View Info
selection center separation (PCS) parameter sliders
buttons
The RayTracing view toolbar is located in the upper-left corner. This view
provides controls for adjusting the view according to your needs and for
interactive modification of three probe parameters (see Figure 4-13 on page 35).
The toolbar controls can be used to perform the following tasks in RayTracing
view:
— Select a view type (see “Selecting a View Type” on page 37).
— Interactively modify probe parameter values (see “Interactively Modifying
Probe Parameter Values” on page 39).
— Zoom the RayTracing view (see “Zooming the RayTracing View” on page 42).
NOTE
On the RayTracing view toolbar, point the mouse to each toolbar element to display a
tooltip with a short description of the function.
Rulers
The rulers are scales displayed on the left and at the bottom of the RayTracing
view (see Figure 4-14 on page 36). The color of the ruler identifies the axis. For
more information about the axis color codes, see “RayTracing View” on page 32.
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Ruler
Zoom bars Zoom bar end used to zoom the RayTracing view Ruler
Zoom bars
Zoom bars appear on the left and bottom edges of the RayTracing view (see
Figure 4-14 on page 36). Each zoom bar contains a zoom box that enables you to
set the visible part of the view. The zoom box shows the relative position and
proportion of the graphical representation currently visible in the display area
relative to the contents of the entire RayTracing view. The color of the zoom bar
identifies the axis on the different views.
To zoom in or out of the RayTracing view using a zoom bar, drag one end of the
zoom bar to resize it. Scroll through the zoom bar to view other parts of the
graphical representation (see “Zooming the RayTracing View” on page 42).
TIP
To reset a zoom bar, just double-click it.
Cursors
The cursors are thin horizontal and vertical lines used to identify points and/or a
region within RayTracing view. Two cursor types are available: reference and
measurement cursors. A pair of each type of cursor is displayed: one vertically
and the other horizontally. Reference cursors are red and measurement cursors
are blue. A label indicates the exact coordinate of each cursor along the x-axis or
y-axis.
Reference and measurement cursors can be displayed quickly in RayTracing view
(see “Displaying Cursors” on page 45).
In other Olympus software, the cursors are also used to measure the data
displayed.
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In RayTracing view, the configured part, weld, probe sets (probes and wedges),
groups, and group focus points are displayed at their true scale (see Figure 4-15 on
page 37). The first element of a probe is identified with a red outline. Group focus
points are displayed as green dots.
Probe
Wedge
Figure 4-15 Part, weld, probe set, and group representation in RayTracing view
The RayTracing view toolbar provides the following controls, which are used to
select a point of view:
NOTE
For dual matrix-type probes, the End (D) view is selected by default. The Top (C)
view, Side (B) view, and 3-D view are not available.
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The Top (C) view is defined by the index axis (represented by the vertical axis
in RayTracing view), and the scan axis (represented by the horizontal axis).
The Top (C) view provides a C-scan view (see Figure 4-16 on page 38).
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TIP
The RayTracing view toolbar’s points-of view commands can be activated using
keyboard shortcuts. For more information, see “Accessing Commands Using
Keyboard Shortcuts” on page 23.
The RayTracing view toolbar provides the following controls, which can be used to
interactively modify the parameters of a probe set selected on the Probe Sets tab:
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The parameter value for the selected probe set is interactively updated in the
Probe-Set Scan Offset ( ) column of the Probe Sets tab (see “Configuring
Probe-Set Position Parameters” on page 122).
NOTE
The Probe Center Separation (PCS) slider is unavailable for a probe set of the PA
linear, UT, or dual matrix type.
To interactively modify one of the three probe-set parameters using the RayTracing view
toolbar
1. Select a probe set on the Probe Sets tab, or select a group in the Groups tab (the
parameters of the probe set related to this group will be modified).
2. Move the Scan Offset, Index Offset, or Probe Center Separation (PCS) slider to
the left to reduce the parameter value, or move the slider to the right to increase it.
The value is automatically updated in the corresponding column on the Probe
Sets tab, and the graphical representation is automatically and accurately
updated in RayTracing view.
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The RayTracing view toolbar contains a Setup Info button, which can be used to view
specific information.
Figure 4-19 Clicking the Setup Info button on the RayTracing view toolbar
The Setup Info pane opens on the right-hand side of the RayTracing view. It
displays information related to the items selected in the active tab, the visibility of
probe sets and groups, and the part parameters (see Figure 4-20 on page 42).
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Figure 4-20 The RayTracing view with the Setup Info pane displayed
To change the zoom factor or the appearance of the RayTracing view, use the toolbar’s
zoom buttons, the mouse, or the zoom bars.
The RayTracing view toolbar contains the following controls, which can be used to
zoom in and out:
— Zoom In button ( )
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When using the Zoom In button ( ), the RayTracing view is zoomed in at 200 %.
When using the Zoom Out button ( ), the RayTracing view is zoomed out at 50 % of
the current scale, and always from its center point. The graphical representation is
scaled proportionally.
NOTE
The 100 % scale in RayTracing view shows the entire part and all the probe sets
included in your inspection setup.
In the box on the right-hand side of the Custom Zoom button ( ) on the
toolbar, type a value higher than 100 %, and then click the Custom Zoom
button ( ).
The graphical representation is scaled proportionally.
OR
In 2-D view (for Top [C], Side [B], or End [D] view, see “Selecting a View Type” on
page 37), drag the mouse vertically, horizontally, or diagonally on the graphical
representation in RayTracing view to define the zone of interest.
When you release the mouse button, the RayTracing view zooms in on the
selected area.
NOTE
When zooming the RayTracing view with a mouse drag, the graphical representation
is not scaled proportionally. Use one of the toolbar’s zoom buttons to reset the scale
factor to 1:1 in RayTracing view.
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In the box on the right-hand side of the Custom Zoom button ( ) on the
toolbar, type a value equal to or higher than 100 %, and then click the Custom
Zoom button ( ).
The graphical representation is scaled proportionally.
In the box on the right-hand side of the Custom Zoom button ( ) on the
toolbar, type the 100 % value, and then click the Custom Zoom button ( ).
The graphical representation is scaled proportionally to 100 %.
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a) Hold down the CTRL key and click a zoom bar to display the zoom bar
parameter box.
b) Enter values in the Start and Stop boxes.
c) Press Return.
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The split bar in between the tabs area and the RayTracing view can be used to change
the relative surface area of the tabs and the RayTracing view (see Figure 4-23 on
page 47).
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Split bar
Figure 4-23 Using the split bar to modify the size of the main window’s panes
The contents of the NDT SetupBuilder User’s Manual are available as an interactive
HTML help file directly within the software.
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Use the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tab tools to find relevant information.
The About NDT SetupBuilder window contains the NDT SetupBuilder version
number and copyright information.
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One inspection setup can be saved per setup file. A setup file must be created for each
weld inspection technique requiring configuration. Each setup file contains a
workspace with a defined part and weld, and one or more required probes, wedges,
and groups.
If managing multiple inspection projects, you will need to create and use several
setup files. Each type of inspection technique requires one setup file, each with its
own workspace.
Afterwards, the setup files containing the inspection setups will be available for
transfer to the OmniScan inspection instruments. These setup files can also be used as
the basis for creating other inspection setups.
By default, a new workspace is created when you open NDT SetupBuilder. That
workspace is used to design and configure a weld inspection technique. Workspace
files have the .wkb extension.
Upon creation, the workspace contains a mild steel plate part with a symmetrical V
weld. In place of a plate part, a tube part or bar part can be selected. Defining a weld is
optional. The part and weld are fully configurable. Probes, wedges, and groups can
also be selected or created, and then configured. For more information about
designing and configuring a weld inspection technique, see “Designing and
Configuring Inspection Setups” on page 49.
After you have completed work on an inspection setup, the workspace can be saved
to a setup file. A new workspace can then be created in order to configure another
setup.
To open a workspace
1. On the File menu, click Open.
2. In the Open dialog box, select the desired workspace file (see Figure 6-1 on
page 52).
3. Click Open.
The selected workspace file is displayed.
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The workspace can then be edited and saved (see “Saving a Workspace” on page 53),
or it can be saved under a new name to serve as the basis for a new inspection
technique (see “Saving a Workspace as a New File” on page 54).
After creating or opening a workspace, the Save command in the File menu is
unavailable. After you have changed at least one parameter in the workspace, the
Save command becomes available.
When a change is made to an open workspace, an asterisk is displayed after the name
of the file in the title bar until the change has been saved (see Figure 6-2 on page 53).
To save a workspace
1. On the File menu, click Save.
2. In the Save As dialog box, choose the folder where you want to save the
workspace file (see Figure 6-3 on page 54).
3. In the File name box, enter the name for the file.
4. Click Save.
The workspace file is saved with the .wkb extension.
A workspace can be saved as a new file that can be used as the basis for a new
inspection setup.
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Figure 6-4 The Save As dialog box used to save a workspace as a new file
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For every inspection setup configured in NDT SetupBuilder, you must select the
target acquisition unit technology. By default, the OMNI-PA acquisition unit
technology is selected, because it is the most commonly used.
NOTE
Because the choice of target acquisition unit technology has an effect on all aspects of
your inspection setup, selecting the acquisition unit technology should always be the
first step of the configuration procedure.
The values that depend on the target acquisition unit technology are element quantity
(aperture), UT channel (pulser and receiver, found on the Probe Sets tab, if they are
available for a unit or module), and first and last element (found on the Groups tab).
The OMNI-PA and OMNI-UT instrument options allow full configuration and
support of OmniScan instruments, and enable saving inspections setups in the
connectivity file format (.ondtsetup) or .law file format, for importing into the
instruments for processing and for performing inspections.
Figure 7-2 The Acquisition Unit dialog box with UT target technology
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OMNI-PA Generic-PA
instrument instrument
selected selected
OMNI-UT Generic-UT
instrument instrument
selected selected
Figure 7-3 The Acquisition Unit dialog box with the various list options
3. In the Module list, select the module unit (see Figure 7-4 on page 60).
4. In the Active elements list, select the number of active elements on the probe.
The default value is 16 elements. The number of active elements that is selected
defines the maximum element quantity (aperture) for the groups.
When the number of active elements selected in the Active elements list is not
supported by the selected instrument technology, the value in the Active
elements list is automatically adjusted based on the module’s capacity.
5. In the Total elements list, select the total number of elements on the probe.
The default value is 128 elements.
When the number of total elements selected in the Total elements list is smaller
than the number of active elements selected in the Active elements list, the value
in the Total elements list is automatically adjusted based on the module’s
capacity.
When the number of total elements selected in the Total elements list does not
correspond with the number of total elements supported by the selected
instrument technology, the value in the Total elements list is automatically
adjusted based on the module’s capacity.
6. In the UT channels list, select the number of channels for the inspection setup.
The default value is 1 channel.
When the number of channels selected in the UT channels list does not
correspond with the number of channels supported by the selected instrument
technology, the value in the UT channels list is automatically adjusted based on
the module’s capacity.
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NOTE
The number of channels selected when defining the acquisition unit technology
become available in the Pulser and Receiver column lists from the Hardware
Connection section on the Probe Sets tab, when a probe set of the TOFD or UT type is
selected. For more information, see “Setting Up the Probe-Set Hardware Connection”
on page 125.
7. Click Save.
When you change the target acquisition unit technology for an inspection setup, the
system verifies the configured groups, and if one or more groups are not accurate for
this technology (that is, the element quantity (aperture), the first and last element, and
the UT channel values are higher than the value selected in the workspace), the
system identifies the invalid values and offers to delete them or to cancel the
operation.
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You can use the workspace to configure a specific part to be inspected. The part can be
a plate, a tube, or a bar. A weld can also be configured, but this is optional.
When NDT SetupBuilder initially creates it, a workspace has a default mild steel plate
with a simple symmetrical V weld (see Figure 8-1 on page 63).
Figure 8-1 Default plate part with simple symmetrical V weld in RayTracing view
Part-material
parameters
area
Part-geometry
parameters
area
Part-
dimensions
parameters
area
Figure 8-2 The Part Definition dialog box with default parameters
a) Define the part parameters (see “Configuring the Part” on page 63):
(1) Define the part material (see “Configuring the Part Material” on page 65).
(2) Define the part geometry (see “Configuring the Part Geometry” on
page 66).
(3) Define the part size in RayTracing view (see “Configuring the Part
Dimensions” on page 68).
b) Define the weld parameters (see “Defining the Weld to Be Inspected” on
page 70).
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NOTE
In the Part Definition dialog box, point the mouse to each parameter to display a
tooltip with a short description.
3. Click OK.
After the part and weld have been designed and configured, they appear in
RayTracing view (see “RayTracing View” on page 32).
The part material parameters are fundamental to the inspection technique, because
they determine the characteristics of ultrasound wave propagation in the part during
nondestructive testing.
The Part Definition dialog box can be used to configure the part material parameters.
For more information about accessing the dialog box, see “Configuring the Part to Be
Inspected” on page 63.
Name
Click the Name list to select the material of which the part is composed. The
default value is STEEL, MILD (mild 1020 steel).
Type a portion of or the complete name within the Name list in order to reduce
the number of items displayed in the list.
When a material is selected, the appropriate ultrasound longitudinal wave
(longitudinal) velocity and shear wave (transverse) velocity values are
automatically configured in the LW and SW boxes. These values can be manually
modified.
LW
In the LW box, enter the longitudinal wave (longitudinal) velocity of the
ultrasound waves in the material (either in meters per second [m/s] or in inches
per microsecond [in./μs], depending on the measurement unit selected in the
NDT SetupBuilder preferences).
Longitudinal velocity is the speed of the ultrasound waves that have the same
direction of vibration as their direction of travel, which means that the movement
of the medium is in the same or opposite direction as the motion of the wave.
SW
In the SW box, enter the shear wave (transverse) velocity of the ultrasound waves
in the material (either in meters per second [m/s] or in inches per microsecond
[in./μs], depending on the measurement unit selected in the NDT SetupBuilder
preferences).
Transverse velocity is the speed of the ultrasound waves that have a direction of
vibration that is perpendicular to their direction of travel, which means that the
movement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
NOTE
The material, longitudinal velocity, and transverse velocity parameters of a part can
be customized in order to create a custom material. The custom material is available
only in the workspace where it has been defined. After a material’s parameters have
been modified, an asterisk is displayed to the right of the Material list.
In a new workspace, the default part type is a plate. The following two options are
available: tube and bar. Depending on the selected part type, you can configure the
scan orientation (which is generally the same as the weld orientation, and only
available for a tube or bar part), the part thickness, and/or the part diameter.
The Part Definition dialog box can be used to configure the part geometry
parameters. For more information about accessing the dialog box, see “Configuring
the Part to Be Inspected” on page 63.
Type
Click the Type list to select the part shape type. Choose Plate, Tube, or Bar (see
Figure 8-3 on page 67). The part type selected by default is Plate.
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Figure 8-3 The Type list in the Part Definition dialog box
Outside diameter
When Tube or Bar is selected in the Type list, in the Outside diameter box, type
the outside diameter (OD) value of the part. The default value is 200 mm. The
Diameter box is unavailable when Plate is selected in the Type (Geometry) list.
Scan orientation
When Tube or Bar is selected in the Type list, click the Scan orientation list to
select the orientation of the scan axis on a tube or bar part. The scan axis is defined
by the scanner movement. The following options are available:
— Circumferential
Choose Circumferential to inspect a path that runs along the circumference
of the tube or bar part.
— Axial
Choose Axial to inspect a path that runs along the length of the tube or bar
part.
The weld orientation determines the scan axis on a tube or bar part for the
inspection technique. The Scan orientation list is unavailable when Plate is
selected from the Type list.
Thickness
In the Thickness box, enter a value for the thickness of the part. The thickness is
constant for the entire part, and is defined by the shortest distance between the
outer and inner surfaces of a part. The default thickness value is 15 mm. The
Thickness box is unavailable when Bar is selected from the Type list.
The Part Definition dialog box can be used to configure the part dimension
parameters.
When the RayTracing view is set to Top (C) view, Side (B) view, or End (D) view, the
part dimension parameters define the length of the RayTracing view axes. When the
RayTracing view is set to 3-D view, the part display-size parameters define the
dimensions of the part in the 3-D view.
For more information about accessing the Part Definition dialog box, see
“Configuring the Part to Be Inspected” on page 63.
The following parameters can be configured for the part display size:
Length
In the Length box, enter a value for the length of the part in RayTracing view. For
a plate part, the length is parallel to the scan axis. For a tube or bar part, the length
is measured along the cylinder’s axis. In 2-D view, the part’s length value will be
split in half between negative and positive values on the RayTracing view axes.
The default value is 200 mm.
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Width
When Plate is selected in the Type list (under Geometry), in the Width box, type a
value for the total index axis width in RayTracing view. In 2-D view, the width of
the index axis will be split in half between negative and positive values on the
RayTracing view axes. The default value is 200 mm.
The Width box is unavailable when Tube or Bar is selected in the Type list under
Geometry (see Figure 8-4 on page 69).
NOTE
When the RayTracing view is set to 3-D view, the values entered in the Length and
Width boxes determine the size of the displayed plate part.
Part material
parameters
Part shape
parameters
Type list
Part dimensions
parameters
Width parameter
Angular opening
In the Angular opening box, for a tube part, enter a value in degrees for the
portion of the tube section that is to be displayed in RayTracing view. The default
value is 360°, which means the entire section of the tube part is displayed.
The Angular opening box is unavailable when Plate or Bar is selected in the Type
list under Geometry.
NOTE
When the RayTracing view is set to 3-D view, the values entered in the Length and
Angular opening boxes determine the size of the displayed tube part.
If you want to configure the weld to be inspected using a technique defined in the
workspace, there are six predefined configurations available in the Weld Template
list. Three symmetry options are available in the Symmetry list. The weld dimension
parameters can be modified individually for the inspection technique’s requirements.
The weld representation is dynamically updated in the graphical representation zone
located on the right-hand side of the Part Definition dialog box.
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Weld centerline
Fill angle
Fill height
Fill Fill
Hot-pass
angle
Hot-pass Hot pass Hot pass
height
Land height
Land Land
Root height
Root Root
Root
angle
Land offset
• Fill: The topmost region of a weld. For a tube, this region is closest to the outside
diameter (OD). This region extends at an angle from the hot pass to the top of the
piece. A fill with a zero-degree (0°) angle relative to the weld centerline is vertical.
In NDT SetupBuilder, the parameters that define the fill region are the fill Height
and Angle.
NOTE
In some actual weld definitions, the fill may be subdivided into fill and upper fill
regions, or it may be subdivided into several regions, each with a specific fill angle
and fill height. The upper fill region is also known as the cap. NDT SetupBuilder
supports only one fill.
• Hot pass: The region just below the fill of the weld. This region receives the
second pass during the welding process. The hot pass can be of two bevel types
(see Figure 8-6 on page 72):
U-type V-type
— U-type: Defined by a radius measured between the hot pass and the fill. The
radius extends to the point where it becomes tangential to the fill region
(where it crosses, or touches the fill region’s angle). In NDT SetupBuilder, the
fill walls are vertical when the angle is zero degrees (0°) relative to the weld
centerline. The U-type hot pass as defined here is also known as a J-type hot
pass.
— V-type: The V-type hot pass is comprised of an angled wall, the height of
which is measured between the hot pass and the fill.
In NDT SetupBuilder, the parameters that define the hot-pass region are the hot-
pass Bevel type, Height, and Angle.
• Land: This is the vertical region above and below the area in which the first pass
is placed during the welding process. The land region itself is not welded. The
weld walls join together in this region. An offset or a gap may optionally separate
the walls of the land region, and may include an empty space when the weld is
completed.
In NDT SetupBuilder, the parameters that define the land region are the land
Height and Offset.
NOTE
In CRC-type bevels, the land region is known as lack of cross-penetration (LCP).
• Root: This region extends at an angle from below the land region to the bottom of
the piece. For a tube, this region is closest to the inside diameter (ID). This is the
region where the root pass is placed during the welding process. The root is not
always part of a weld definition.
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In NDT SetupBuilder, the parameters that define the root region are the root
Height and Angle.
NOTE
The root of the weld is also known as the root fill.
V V Offset Double V
Double V Offset J U
• V: A weld type comprised of a fill, a V-shaped hot pass, and a land. There is no
predefined root.
• V Offset: A weld type comprised of a fill, a V-shaped hot pass, and a land with an
offset or gap. There is no predefined root.
• Double V: A weld type comprised of a fill, a V-shaped hot pass, a land, and a
V-shaped root.
• Double V Offset: A weld type comprised of a fill, a V-shaped hot pass, a land
with an offset or gap, and a V-shaped root.
• J: A weld type comprised of a fill with facing vertical walls, a J-shaped hot pass, a
land, and a V-shaped root.
• U: A weld type made of a fill, a U-shaped hot pass, and a land. There is no
predefined root.
NOTE
The Double V, Double V Offset, and J weld templates provide a predefined root
region.
• Symmetrical: Weld type with symmetrical wall configurations along the weld
center line.
• Flat Right-Hand Side (RHS): Asymmetrical weld type, with one vertical flat wall
parallel to the weld center line on the right-hand side, and appropriate fill, hot
pass, land, and root walls on the left-hand side.
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• Flat Left-Hand Side (LHS): Asymmetrical weld type, with one vertical wall
parallel to the weld center line on the left-hand side, and appropriate fill, hot pass,
land, and root walls on the right-hand side.
NOTE
The flat right-hand side (RHS) and flat left-hand side (LHS) weld types are also
known as K-type welds.
The weld is defined by configuring the parameters for the different weld regions (see
“Weld Regions” on page 70) in the Part Definition dialog box (see Figure 8-9 on
page 76). For more information about accessing the dialog box, see “Configuring the
Part to Be Inspected” on page 63.
Figure 8-9 The Part Definition dialog box with the Weld area
In the Part Definition dialog box, two views (Top view and an End view) display the
shape of the configured weld, and are updated dynamically as parameters are set or
modified.
NOTE
Only positive values can be entered for weld parameters. Regions with a height
parameter value set to 0 (zero) are not displayed in the weld definition.
Configure the following parameters for the weld regions applicable to the inspection
setup:
Weld
Select the Weld check box if you want to include a weld definition for the part
defined in the inspection setup, and to make the weld parameters available in the
Part Definition dialog box. By default, the Weld check box is selected for a plate
or a tube part.
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Clear the Weld check box to define a part without a weld. When the Weld check
box is cleared, the weld parameters are unavailable in the Part Definition dialog
box.
Weld Template
In the Weld Template list, select a weld template with the appropriate weld
symmetry for your inspection setup (see Figure 8-10 on page 77):
— V
— V Offset
— Double V
— Double V Offset
— J
— U
The weld templates available in NDT SetupBuilder correspond to those available
with OmniScan instruments. For more information about the available weld
templates, see “Basic Weld Shape Templates” on page 73.
By default, the V weld template is selected. Selecting a weld template sets the
original values of all of the weld parameters, and provides a basis on which to
refine your weld configuration in line with the inspection setup.
NOTE
By default, only the Double V, Double V Offset, and J weld templates offer a
predefined root region.
Symmetry
In the Symmetry list, select the appropriate weld symmetry:
— Symmetrical
— Flat Right-Hand Side (RHS)
— Flat Left-Hand Side (RHS)
By default, the Symmetrical type is selected in the Symmetry list. For more
information about the available weld symmetry types, see “Weld Symmetry” on
page 74.
Fill
In the Fill area, the following two parameters define the fill region:
Height
To configure the fill region’s height, enter a value in the Height box. This
measurement is always taken parallel to the weld center line.
Angle
To configure the wall angles of the fill region, enter a value in the Angle box.
The fill angle is defined as the angle between the fill bevel and a line parallel
to the center line.
Hot Pass
The the Hot Pass area contains the following three parameters, which define the
hot-pass region:
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Bevel Type
In the Bevel Type list, select the appropriate hot-pass bevel type: choose U or
V. For more information about hot-pass bevel types, see “Weld Regions” on
page 70.
NOTE
A hot-pass bevel type is originally set according to the weld type selected in the Weld
template list. The Bevel Type list provides additional options that can be used to
define the hot pass more precisely.
Height
To configure the hot-pass region’s height, enter a value in the Height box.
This measurement is always taken parallel to the weld center line.
Angle
To configure the wall angles of the hot-pass region, enter a value in the Angle
box. The hot-pass angle is defined as the angle between the hot-pass bevel
and a line parallel to the weld center line. The maximum usable value for the
hot-pass region wall angle is 89.9°, and the minimum height value is 0.0 mm.
A hot-pass height value of 0.0 mm means that no hot pass is defined. A
minimal value greater than 0.0° is needed to define the hot pass angle.
When the bevel type selected in the Bevel Type list is U, the Angle box is
unavailable.
Land
In the Land area, the following two parameters define the land region:
Height
To configure the land region’s height, enter a value in the Height box. This
measurement is always taken parallel to the weld center line.
Offset
To configure the gap between one of the land region’s walls and the weld
center line, enter a value in the Offset box. The total gap measurement
between the two walls of the land is two times the value displayed in the
Offset box. Specify the minimal distance between either side of the weld and
the center line. This measurement is always taken perpendicular to the weld
center line.
When the bevel type selected in the Bevel Type list is U, the Offset box is
unavailable.
Root
In the Root area, the following two parameters define the root region:
Height
To configure the root region’s height, enter a value in the Height box. This
measurement is always taken parallel to the weld center line.
Angle
To configure the wall angles of the root region, enter a value in the Angle box.
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NOTE
By default, in the Root area, the Height box and the Angle box parameters have a
value of 0, except when the template selected in the Weld Template list is Double V,
Double V Offset, or J. Only the Double V, Double V Offset, and J weld templates
offer a predefined root region.
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In NDT SetupBuilder, the probe sets for a given inspection setup are configured from
the Probe Sets tab. The Probe Sets tab provides tools and parameters that can be used
to configure the probes and wedges included in the probe sets.
The Probe Sets tab contains a toolbar that provides basic probe-set definition
commands (see Figure 9-1 on page 83).
Add Probe button Delete Probe button Clone Probe button Flip Probe button
TIP
Several of the Probe Sets tab’s commands can be activated using keyboard shortcuts.
For more information, see “Accessing Commands Using Keyboard Shortcuts” on
page 23.
The Probe Sets tab columns provide parameters that can be used to configure the
probe sets:
NOTE
On the Probe Sets tab, point the mouse to each column header or toolbar element to
display a tooltip with a short description of the applicable parameter or function.
RayTracing view can be used to visualize the probe sets being configuring for a 2-D or
3-D inspection setup, with the exception of dual matrix-type probe sets, which are not
displayed. For more information, see “RayTracing View” on page 32.
When a probe set is selected on the Probe Sets tab, it becomes highlighted in
RayTracing view. For more information, see “Identifying Selected Probe Sets in
RayTracing View” on page 24.
The tools needed to configure probe-set groups are located on the Groups tab. For
more information about configuring groups, see “Configuring One or More Groups”
on page 129.
The Probe Sets tab toolbar can be used to insert one or more probe sets in an
inspection setup. The probe-set parameters can also be configured from the Probe Set
section.
Click the Add Probe button ( ) on the Probe Sets tab toolbar.
A new probe set is added in the Probe Sets tab table. This table can be used to set
or modify the following probe-set definition parameters: Visible, Name, and
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Type. For more information about these parameters, see “Configuring the Probe-
Set Section Parameters” on page 91.
When a new probe set of the TOFD or UT type is added, an associated group is also
automatically created on the Groups tab. Adding a probe set of the PA linear or dual
matrix type does not automatically create a group. For more information about
creating and configuring groups, see “Configuring One or More Groups” on
page 129.
The Probe Sets tab toolbar can be used to delete one or more probe sets in an
inspection setup.
text
Figure 9-2 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for deletion
2. Click the Delete Probe button ( ) on the Probe Sets tab toolbar.
The selected probe sets are deleted from the list under the Probe Sets tab.
NOTE
When you delete a probe set, all the groups associated with it are simultaneously
deleted from the Groups tab.
The Probe Sets tab toolbar can be used to clone one or more probe sets in an
inspection setup. When cloning a probe set, the groups associated with it are also
cloned on the Groups tab.
text
Figure 9-3 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for cloning
2. Click the Clone Probe button ( ) on the Probe Sets tab toolbar.
The cloned probe sets are added to the list under the Probe Sets tab.
TIP
Use the Clone Probe button ( ) in combination with the Flip Probe button ( ) on
the Probe Sets tab toolbar to create a pair of opposing probe sets. For more
information about the Flip Probe button, see “Flipping a Probe Set” on page 87.
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The Probe Sets tab toolbar can be used to flip one or more probe sets in an inspection
setup. Flipping a probe set switches the skew parameter values between 0° and 180°,
or 90° and 270°, and inverts the sign of the index offset parameter value. For more
information about the index offset parameter, see “Configuring Probe-Set Position
Parameters” on page 122.
text
Figure 9-4 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for flipping
2. Click the Flip Probe button ( ) on the Probe Sets tab toolbar.
The selected probe sets’ skew and index offset parameters are modified in the list
under the Probe Sets tab.
TIP
Use the Flip Probe button ( ) in combination with the Clone Probe button ( ) on
the Probe Sets tab toolbar to create a pair of opposing probe sets. For more
information about the Clone Probe button, see “Cloning a Probe Set” on page 86.
When defining or modifying a probe set on the Probe Sets tab, it is also possible to
configure the available parameters identified on the tab’s column headers (see
Figure 9-5 on page 88).
text
Figure 9-6 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab to configure parameters
2. In the Probe Set section, set the probe-set visibility. For more information, see
“Setting Probe-Set Visibility” on page 89.
3. In the Probe Set section, configure the probe-set name and type parameters. For
more information, see “Configuring the Probe-Set Section Parameters” on
page 91.
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4. In the Probe section, select the probe-set probe series and models. For more
information, see “Selecting a Probe Series and Model” on page 92.
5. In the Wedge section, select the wedge series and models. For more information,
see “Selecting a Wedge Series and Model” on page 106.
6. In the Position section, configure the probe-set position parameters. For more
information, see “Configuring Probe-Set Position Parameters” on page 122.
7. In the Hardware Connection section, configure the probe-set hardware
connection parameters. For more information, see “Setting Up the Probe-Set
Hardware Connection” on page 125.
It is possible to independently set the visibility of the groups associated with a visible
probe set. For more information, see “Setting Group Visibility” on page 136.
Figure 9-7 The Probe Sets tab with the Visible check box selected
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Figure 9-8 A probe set with the Visibility check box cleared on the Probe Sets tab
NOTE
The items available in the Type list in the Probe Set section change based on the
acquisition unit selected for the inspection setup. For more information about
selecting an acquisition unit, see “Selecting an Acquisition Unit” on page 57.
Name
In the Name box, enter a name for the probe set. By default, the name New n
is automatically generated. The probe-set name can contain a maximum of 15
characters.
Type
In the Type list, select the appropriate type of probe set to be used in the
inspection setup:
○ PA Linear: For phased array inspection. By default, PA Linear is selected
in the list.
○ After creating a PA linear-type probe set, you must manually create one
or more groups and associate them with the probe set.
○ TOFD: For time-of-flight diffraction inspection.
○ When you create a TOFD-type probe set, a pitch-catch group is
automatically created and associated with the probe set.
○ UT: For ultrasound inspection.
○ When you create a UT-type probe set, a single pulse-echo group is
automatically created and associated with the probe set.
○ Dual Matrix: for phased array dual inspection.
○ When you create a dual matrix-type probe set, you must manually create
one or more groups and associate them with the probe set.
The type of probe set selected in the Type list determines which items are
displayed in the Series list under Probe.
NOTE
When you change the Type of a probe set, the groups that are associated with it are
deleted from the Groups tab.
For more information about creating and configuring groups, see “Configuring One
or More Groups” on page 129.
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If the probe series and models available in the predefined lists do not accurately
reflect the probe required for your inspection setup, you can define a customized
probe. Custom probes are created using the Probes command from the Tools menu
(see “Managing Custom Probe Models” on page 95). Custom probes are displayed
separately in the list.
NOTE
In the Series list, select Custom to display the list of custom probes available in the
Model list under the Probe Sets tab. You can then select the appropriate existing
custom probe to edit it.
NOTE
For PA linear-type and dual matrix-type probe sets, the Series list provides a
complete listing of the different series of probe mounts available in the Olympus
probe and wedge catalog.
Model
In the Model list, select the appropriate probe model to be used in the probe
set.
The list of probe models displays only those models that are compatible with
the probe-set type selected in the Type list under Probe Set and the probe
series selected in the Series list under Probe.
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Probe
The Manage Probes dialog box appears (see Figure 9-11 on page 97). This dialog
box contains the following three areas:
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The Add and Remove buttons that Example of a tooltip providing a parameter
are used to create custom probes description
NOTE
In the Manage Probes dialog box, point the mouse to each parameter to display a
tooltip with a short description.
— Available Probes: This area provides lists that allow you to select a probe
from predefined probe-set types, probe series, and probe models. The Add
and Remove buttons can be used to create a custom probe based on a
predefined model selected from the lists or to delete an existing custom
probe.
— Model Characteristics: This area displays the parameters of the probe model
selected in the Available Probes area. For a predefined probe, these
parameters are unavailable. When you create a custom probe model, the
parameters become editable.
— Probe parameters diagram: This area identifies the probe’s primary axis,
secondary axis, width, and pitch parameters.
2. Under Available Probes, select a probe to use as the basis for your custom probe:
Type
In the Type list, select the appropriate type of probe set you want to use in the
inspection setup:
○ PA Linear: For phased array inspection. By default, PA Linear is selected
in the list.
○ UT: For ultrasound inspection.
○ TOFD: For time-of-flight diffraction inspection.
The type of probe set selected in the Type list determines the probe options
displayed in the Series list.
Series
In the Series list, select the appropriate probe series to be used:
○ Angle Beam: Select Angle Beam to display the list of existing angle-beam
probes in the Models list.
○ Contact: select Contact to display the list of existing contact probes in the
Model list.
○ Dual: Select Dual to display the list of existing pitch-catch (pulser-
receiver) probes in the Models list.
○ Immersion: Select Immersion to display the list of existing immersion
probes in the Models list.
○ Straight Beam: Select Straight Beam to display the list of straight-beam
probes in the Models list.
○ Integrated Wedge: Select Integrated Wedge to display the list of existing
integrated wedge probes in the Models list.
○ Custom: Select Custom to display the list of existing custom probes in the
Models list. You can then edit the appropriate custom probe by selecting
it from the Models list.
The Custom probe series will not display unless there is at least one
existing custom probe model saved within the workspace. For more
information, see “Configuring Custom Probe Model Parameters” on
page 100.
The Series list displays only those options that are compatible with the probe
type selected in the Type list.
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NOTE
For PA linear-type probe sets, the Series list provides a complete listing of the
different series of probe mounts available in the Olympus probe and wedge catalog,
and the default probe set series is A2.
Models
In the Models list, select the appropriate probe model to be used.
The list of probe models displays only those models that are compatible with
the probe-set type selected in the Type list, and the probe series selected in the
Series list.
3. Do one of the following:
— To delete a custom probe, select it in the Models list under Available Probes,
and then click Remove (see Figure 9-12 on page 99).
Figure 9-12 The Manage Probes dialog box and a new probe
The following parameters can be configured in the Manage Probes dialog box:
Name
In the Name box, enter the name of the custom probe. By default, the name
New n is automatically generated for custom probes. The probe name can contain
a maximum of 15 characters.
Frequency
In the Frequency box, enter the frequency of the custom probe.
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Shape
For a UT-type probe set only, in the Shape list, select the custom probe’s element
shape: Rectangular or Circular. By default, Rectangular is selected in the list.
NOTE
For a probe set of the PA linear or TOFD type, the Shape list is unavailable, and its
value is set to Rectangular.
Primary Axis
In the Primary Axis area, configure the Pitch/Side 1 length/Diameter and
Element quantity settings for your custom probe model definition:
Pitch/Side 1 length/Diameter
The name in this box changes according to the type of probe set selected in
the Type list under Available Probes. For TOFD or UT probe-set types, the
box’s name also changes according to the shape of the probe displayed in the
Shape box under Model Characteristics.
For a probe set of the PA linear type, in the Pitch box, enter the element pitch,
which is the spacing (center-to-center distance) between consecutive probe
elements on the primary axis of the custom probe model.
In the Side 1 length box, for a probe set of the TOFD or UT type with a
rectangular shape, enter the length of the element on the primary axis of the
custom probe model.
In the Diameter box, for a probe set of the TOFD or UT type with a circular
shape, enter the diameter of the custom probe model.
NOTE
In NDT SetupBuilder, the width value of a single element of a probe is used as the
element pitch value.
Element quantity
In the Element quantity box, enter the number of elements that comprise the
probe on the primary axis of the custom probe model.
Secondary Axis
In the Secondary Axis area, configure the Elevation/Side 2 length setting for
your custom probe definition:
Elevation/Side 2 length
The name in this box changes according to the type of probe set selected in
the Type list under Available Probes. For TOFD or UT probe-set types, the
box’s name also changes according to the shape of the probe displayed in the
Shape box under Model Characteristics.
For a PA linear-type probe set, in the Elevation box, enter the elevation (the
element width) of the elements of the custom probe model along the secondary
axis. For a probe set of the TOFD or UT type with a circular shape, enter the
diameter of the custom probe model.
For a probe set of the TOFD or UT type with a rectangular shape, in the Side
2 length box, enter the length of the element on the secondary axis of the
custom probe model.
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NOTE
In the Deactivate Elements dialog box, point the mouse to each parameter to display
a tooltip with a short description.
Figure 9-13 Selecting the Deactivate Elements command from the Tools menu
The Deactivate Elements dialog box appears (see Figure 9-14 on page 104 and
Figure 9-15 on page 104). The dialog box contains the following parameters:
Figure 9-14 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a PA linear probe
Figure 9-15 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a dual matrix probe
2. From the Probe Set list, select the appropriate probe set.
All the PA linear- or dual matrix-type probe sets available in your workspace are
displayed in the list.
3. To deactivate an element, click it in the grid (see Figure 9-16 on page 105 and
Figure 9-17 on page 105).
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Figure 9-16 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a PA linear probe
For a PA linear-type probe, all the elements are in sequential order from top to
bottom in the rows displayed under Tx (see Figure 9-16 on page 105).
Figure 9-17 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a dual matrix probe
For a dual matrix probe, the elements from the pulser probe are regrouped under
Tx, and the elements from the receiver probe are regrouped under Rx (see
Figure 9-17 on page 105).
4. Perform one of the following actions:
— Click Reset to reset the deactivated elements.
— Click Apply to save the deactivated elements for the selected probe set.
— Click Close to save the deactivated elements for the selected probe set and
close the dialog box.
NOTE
An inspection setup that contains deactivated elements can only be sent to an
OmniScan instrument as one or more .law files. For more information on exporting an
inspection setup to a .law file, see “Exporting a Workspace as a .law File” on page 156.
If the wedge series and models available in the predefined lists do not accurately
describe the inspection setup, custom probes, which are displayed separately in the
list, can also be defined (see “Managing Custom Probe Models” on page 95).
To select a wedge
On the Probe Sets tab, under Wedge, select a wedge series and model from the
following lists:
Series
In the Series list, select the appropriate series of the wedge to be used for the
probe set:
○ Angle: Select Angle to display the list of existing angle-beam wedges in
the Model list. This series is selected by default for UT-type probe sets.
○ Contact: Select Contact to display the list of existing contact wedges in
the Model list.
○ Integrated: Select Integrated to display the list of existing integrated
wedges in the Model list.
○ SA2: Select SA2 to display the list of existing SA2-series wedges in the
Model list. This series is selected by default for PA linear-type probe sets.
For the PA linear probe-set type, additional wedge series may be
available; for example, the following wedge series may be displayed:
ABWX-MWUX, CustomSA, SAn, SAWn, SIn, SNWn, and SPWZn.
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NOTE
For PA linear-type and dual matrix-type probe sets, the Series list provides a
complete listing of the different series of available wedges categorized by probe
mount, as detailed in the Olympus probe and wedge catalog.
NOTE
Not all wedge series are available for all probe-set types. For more information about
the wedge series available for each type of probe set, see Table 7 on page 107.
Model
In the Model list, select the appropriate wedge model to be used for the probe
set. The list of displayed wedge models is determined by the probe-set type
that has been selected in the Type list under Probe Set and the wedge series
selected in the Series list under Wedge.
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Figure 9-18 Selecting the Wedges command from the Tools menu
The Manage Wedges dialog box appears (see Figure 9-19 on page 110). This
dialog box contains the six following areas:
Available Wedges area Model Characteristics area End, Side, and Top views for wedge rendering
The Add and Remove buttons are used to create custom wedge models.
NOTE
In the Manage Wedges dialog box, point the mouse to the each parameter to display a
tooltip with a short description.
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— Available Wedges: This area provides lists that allow you to select a wedge
model from among predefined probe-set types, wedge series, and wedge
models. The Add and Remove buttons can be used to create a custom wedge
based on a predefined model selected using the lists or to delete an existing
custom wedge.
— Probe Model for Display: This area provides a list that can be used to select a
probe model to be included in the graphical representations of the wedge
displayed in the dialog box’s End, Side, and Top views.
NOTE
The probe model displayed in the main window’s RayTracing view is the same probe
model selected in the Model list under Probe on the Probe Sets tab. The probe model
selected in the Probe Model for Display area in the Manage Wedges dialog box does
not change the selection on the Probe Sets tab.
NOTE
Not all wedge series are available for all probe-set types. For more information about
the wedge series available for each type of probe set, see Table 8 on page 113.
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Integrated —
SA2, ABWX- d — —
MWUX, CustomSA,
SAn, SAWn, SIn,
SNWn, and SPWZnc
TOFD —
Wedge — —
Custome
a. In the Manage Wedges dialog box, the Contact wedge series is not in-
cluded in the Series list under Available Wedges. The Contact wedge
series is only available in the Series list under Wedges on the Probe Sets
tab (see “Selecting a Wedge Series and Model” on page 106).
b. Angle is the default wedge series for the UT probe-set type.
c. Additional wedge series are available for the PA linear probe-set type
only. The following series of wedges may be displayed: SA2, ABWX-
MWUX, CustomSA, SAn, SAWn, SIn, SNWn, and SPWZn. The list of
different series of available wedges is categorized by probe mount, as
detailed in the Olympus probe and wedge catalog.
d. SA2 is the default wedge series for the PA linear probe-set type.
e. The Custom wedge-series option becomes available when at least one
custom wedge model has been saved for that series.
Models
In the Models list, select the appropriate wedge model to be used for the
probe set. The wedge-series list that is displayed is determined by the probe-
set type selected in the Type list under Available Wedges and by the wedge
series selected in the Series list.
3. Under Probe Model for Display, select a probe series and model to be included in
the graphical representations of the wedge that are displayed in the dialog box’s
End, Side, and Top views:
Series
In the Series list, select the appropriate probe series to be displayed in the
dialog box’s three views:
○ Angle Beam: Select Angle Beam to display the list of angle-beam probes
in the Model list.
○ Contact: Select Contact to display the list of contact probes in the Model
list.
○ Integrated Wedge: Select Integrated Wedge to display the list of
integrated-wedge probes in the Model list.
○ Straight Beam: Select Straight Beam to display the list of straight-beam
probes in the Model list.
○ Custom: Select Custom to display the list of existing custom probes in the
Model list. The appropriate custom probe can then be selected from the
Model list for use in the inspection setup, or it can be selected and edited.
The Custom probe series is not displayed unless there is at least one
existing custom probe model saved in the workspace. For more
information, see “Configuring Custom Probe Model Parameters” on
page 100.
The probe-series list displays only those series that are compatible with the
probe-set type selected in the Type list under Available Wedges.
Model
In the Model list, select the appropriate probe model to be displayed in the
dialog box’s three views.
The probe-models list displays only those models that are compatible with
the probe series selected in the Series list under Probe Model for Display.
4. Under Model Characteristics, configure the parameters according to the wedge
specifications for the inspection setup.
For details about how to configure wedge parameters when defining a new
wedge model, see “Configuring Custom Wedge Model Parameters” on page 116.
5. Perform one of the following actions:
— To delete a custom wedge, select it in the Models list under Available
Wedges, and then click Remove (see Figure 9-12 on page 99).
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Figure 9-20 The Manage Probes dialog box with a new probe
— Click Reset to reset the selected custom wedge model parameters in the
Models list under Available Wedges.
— Click Apply to save the custom wedge model in the Models list under
Available Wedges.
— Click Close to save the custom wedge model in the Models list under
Available Wedges and close the dialog box.
The parameters from the Manage Wedges dialog box are unavailable for predefined
wedges. When you create a custom wedge model, the parameters become editable.
NOTE
When you select the predefined immersion wedge series, some of the wedge
parameters become editable in the Model Characteristics, Forward, and Reverse
areas.
The Manage Wedges dialog box contains the following four sections, which can be
used to configure the custom wedge parameters (see Figure 9-21 on page 117):
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Available Wedges area Model Characteristics area End, Side, and Top views for wedge rendering
Figure 9-21 The Manage Wedges dialog box for custom wedge configuration
• Model Characteristics: This area displays the parameters of the wedge model
selected in the Available Wedges area.
• Forward: This area displays the wedge-model parameters indicating that the
probe can be mounted on the wedge with a zero-degree (0°) orientation.
• Reverse: This area displays the wedge-model parameters indicating that the
probe can be mounted on the wedge with a 180° orientation. The Reverse area
changes into the Fluid area when Immersion is selected in the Series list under
Available Wedges.
Refer to actual wedge-model technical specifications to ensure that probes can be
mounted on the wedge with a 180° orientation.
• End, Side, and Top views: This area provides graphical representations of the
wedge model being configured. These representations are dynamically updated
when the wedge parameters are configured.
Several of the custom wedge model parameters are configured according to wedge-
specific conventions.
The following parameters can be configured in the Manage Wedges dialog box:
NOTE
It is recommended to include the name of the probe model for which the wedge
model has been configured in the custom wedge’s name.
Length
Enter a value indicating the actual length of the wedge.
For a cylindrical part with a curvature along the primary axis, the wedge
length represents the distance between the contact points of the wedge.
Width
Enter a value indicating the actual width of the wedge.
For a cylindrical part with a curvature along the secondary axis, the wedge
width represents the distance between the contact points of the wedge.
Height
Enter a value indicating the actual height of the wedge model.
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Wedge angle1
Enter a value in degrees indicating the angle of the wedge.
The wedge angle is the angle between the element surface (when it is fixed onto
the wedge) and the surface of the part (or the tangential plane in relation to
the surface of the part in the case of a cylindrical geometry). This angle is
obtained upon rotation around the secondary axis of the probe, and it can
have values between 0° and 89.9°.
Velocity1
Enter a value in meters per second or inches per microsecond (m/s or in./μs)
indicating the ultrasound longitudinal-wave velocity in the wedge.
Pocket depth
Enter a value indicating the pocket depth of the wedge perpendicular to the
probe surface.
Roof angle1
Enter a value in degrees indicating the roof angle of the wedge. The roof angle
is the rotation angle around the primary axis of the probe set, and can have
values between −89.9° and 89.9°. For a probe skew of 0°, a positive roof angle
will generate beams with total skew angles between 0° and 180°.
NOTE
An inspection setup that contains a wedge with a roof angle value other than 0 (zero)
can only be exported as a .law file. For more information, see “Exporting a Workspace
as a .law File” on page 156.
1. For a predefined wedge model, when a wedge series of the Immersion type is selected, the Wedge
angle, Velocity, Roof angle, Primary offset, Height (1st element), and Fluid parameters become
editable.
Damping
Select the Damping check box to show the damping material on the wedge.
Clear the Damping check box to hide the damping material on the wedge.
Forward area
Select the Forward check box to specify that the probe can be mounted with its
primary axis pointing in the same direction as the probe set’s primary axis, which
indicates that the probe has a zero-degree (0°) orientation on the wedge.
The following parameters can be configured for the probe location on the wedge:
Primary offset1
Enter a value indicating the primary axis offset at the middle of the first
element of the probe-set probe relative to the back of the wedge, with a 0°
orientation on the wedge. The offset is always measured along a straight line
and normally has positive values.
1.0 cm
1. For a predefined wedge model, when a wedge series of the Immersion type is selected, the Wedge
angle, Velocity, Roof angle, Primary offset, Height (1st element), and Fluid parameters become
editable.
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For a cylindrical part, the height is measured relative to the flat wedge surface
obtained by drawing a line between the contact points of the wedge, and its
value is always positive.
This parameter is usually provided by the wedge manufacturer.
Reverse area
Select the Reverse check box to specify that the probe can be mounted with its
primary axis pointing in the opposite direction of the probe set’s primary axis,
which indicates that the probe has a 180° orientation on the wedge:
Primary offset
Enter a value indicating the primary axis offset of the middle of the first
reverse element of the probe-set probe relative to the back of the wedge, with
a 180° orientation on the wedge. The offset is always measured along a
straight line, and normally has positive values.
NOTE
The Reverse column’s check box is only available for certain series of wedges. Refer to
your probes’ and/or wedges’ technical specifications to verify whether the probes can
be reversed when mounted on the wedges.
Reverse column ( )
Under Reverse, select the check box to mount the probe backwards on the
wedge (see Figure 9-23 on page 122), to reverse the position of the probe on
the wedge, and to invert the order of the element numbers in the calculation
of the beams (focal laws). When the Reverse column check box is selected, the
lowest element is attributed the highest element number.
NOTE
The Reverse column check box is only available for some series of wedges. Refer to
your probes’ and/or wedges’ technical specifications to verify whether the probes can
be reversed when mounted on the wedges.
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The probe-set skew angle is defined as the angle between the primary axis of the
probe set and the plane defined by the scan axis and the ultrasound axis. The
skew has a value of 0° when the beam direction points parallel to the scan axis
in the positive direction. The skew angle increases in the clockwise direction.
page 124), or the distance on the index axis between the actual beam
emergence point of the probe and the reference point of the probe.
TIP
The values of the Probe-Set Scan Offset, Probe-Set Index Offset, and Probe Center
Separation (PCS) parameters can be interactively modified using controls on the
toolbar from RayTracing view. For more information, see “Interactively Modifying
Probe Parameter Values” on page 39.
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For more information about probe-set pulser and receiver elements, see “Physical
Principles” on page 165.
Pulser column ( )
In the list under Pulser, select the channel number of the acquisition unit to be
connected to the pulsing probe’s first element (see Figure 9-28 on page 125).
By default, for a PA linear or dual matrix probe set, element 1 is selected in
the list.
For a UT or TOFD probe set, channel P1 is selected in the list. The values that
contain a P (P1, P2, etc.) identify pulser channels instead of probe elements.
When the pulsing probe and the receiving probe are the same, the receiver
channel is identical to the pulser channel.
Receiver column( )
In the list under Receiver, select the channel number of the acquisition unit to
be connected to the receiving probe’s first element (see Figure 9-29 on
page 126).
For a TOFD probe set, channel R1 is selected in the list. The values that
contain a P (P1, P2, etc.) identify pulser channels instead of probe elements.
The values that contain an R (R1, R2, etc.) identify receiver channels instead of
probe elements. When a channel has been selected in the Pulser column list, it
is not available in the Receiver column list.
Figure 9-29 Receiving probe with the first element marked in yellow
When the pulsing probe and receiving probe are the same, the receiver
channel is identical to the pulser channel.
The Receiver column list is unavailable when the probe type selected is PA
Linear or UT.
NOTE
When using only one probe, you should set the value of these parameters to 1 (see
Figure 9-30 on page 126).
Figure 9-30 Example pulser and receiver configuration for a single probe
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• Two phased array probes will be connected to a splitter box (such as the OMNI-A-
ADP05 shown in Figure 9-31 on page 127) for measurement in a symmetric
configuration.
Figure 9-31 Example pulser and receiver configuration for two 128-element probes
In this case, you need to separately calculate the beams for each probe using the
same values for all the NDT SetupBuilder parameters, with the exception of the
Pulser connection and Receiver connection parameters. The Pulser connection
and Receiver connection parameters for a given probe must have the same value.
If you are working with 128-element probes, the value can be set between 1 and 64
for the first probe and between 65 and 128 for the second probe (see Figure 9-31
on page 127).
NOTE
In the case of TOFD probes, you need to connect the pulser and receiver on different
connectors and note the element numbers used in the respective parameters.
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In NDT SetupBuilder, the groups used in an inspection setup are configured on the
Groups tab. The Groups tab provides tools and parameters for modifying groups that
were automatically created with probe sets, creating and configuring new groups,
deleting groups, and setting group visibility.
Before adding groups to your inspection setup on the Groups tab, you must create the
required probe sets using the Probe Sets tab. When creating a group, you are required
to select a probe set from the list of currently available probe sets in your workspace.
For more information, see “Adding a Probe Set” on page 84.
The group’s width is measured at the 6 dB attenuation level. As such, the beam spread
at −6 dB is displayed in RayTracing view. The beam overlap displayed in RayTracing
view for a TOFD probe set is also −6 dB.
The Groups tab contains a toolbar that provides basic beam-definition commands
(see Figure 10-1 on page 130).
TIP
Several of the Groups tab’s commands can be activated using keyboard shortcuts. For
more information, see “Accessing Commands Using Keyboard Shortcuts” on page 23.
Add Group Delete Clone Group Near Field Beam Active Beam
button Group button button Distance Formation list
button button
The Groups tab columns provide parameters that can be used to configure the group
visibility, angles, elements, and focusing.
NOTE
On the Groups tab, point the mouse to each column header or toolbar element to
display a tooltip with a short description of the pertaining parameter or function.
The groups being configured for an inspection setup can be viewed in 2-D or 3-D in
RayTracing view, except for groups associated with probe sets of the dual matrix type,
which are only displayed in End (D) view. For more information, see “RayTracing
View” on page 32.
When you select a group on the Groups tab, the probe set it is associated with is
highlighted in RayTracing view. For more information, see “Identifying Selected
Probe Sets in RayTracing View” on page 24.
The tools needed to configure the probe sets associated with the groups can be found
on the Probe Sets tab. For more information about configuring groups, see
“Configuring One or More Probe Sets” on page 83.
For probe sets of the PA linear or dual matrix type, the Groups tab toolbar can be used
to add one or more groups in an inspection setup. Groups cannot be added to probe
sets of the TOFD or UT types, each of which are created with an associated group.
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Before being able to add groups to your inspection setup on the Groups tab, you must
have created the required PA linear- or dual matrix-type probe sets on the Probe Sets
tab. When creating a group, you are required to select a probe set from the list of
currently available probe sets in your workspace. For more information, see “Adding
a Probe Set” on page 84.
To add a group
1. Click the Groups tab.
2. Click the Add Group button ( ) on the toolbar, and then select the desired PA
linear- or dual matrix-type probe set in the list that appears immediately below
the Add Group button (see Figure 10-2 on page 131).
Figure 10-2 The Add Probe button with the Probe Sets list displayed
A new group is added to the Groups tab table. This table can be used to configure
or modify the available group definition parameters. However, the probe set
associated with the group cannot be changed after it has been created. For more
information, see “Configuring the Parameters of Groups” on page 137.
For probe sets of the PA linear or dual matrix type, the Groups tab toolbar can be used
to delete one or more groups in an inspection setup. The groups associated with probe
sets of the TOFD or UT type cannot be deleted.
To delete a group
1. In the list under the Groups tab, select one or more groups you want to delete (see
Figure 10-3 on page 132).
text
For probe sets of the PA linear or dual matrix type, the Groups tab toolbar can be used
to clone one or more groups in an inspection setup. The groups associated with probe
sets of the TOFD or UT types cannot be cloned.
To clone a group
1. In the list under the Groups tab, select one or more groups you want to clone (see
Figure 10-4 on page 132).
text
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The Groups tab toolbar can be used to set the visibility of a group’s near field. The
Near Field Distance button ( ) is used to toggle a function that displays the near
fields of all the groups visible in RayTracing view (see Figure 10-5 on page 133).
Group in RayTracing view with near-field visibility Group in RayTracing view with near-field visibility on
off (default)
NOTE
Only within an inspection setup configured for a plate part, the near field for groups
associated to probe-sets of the PA linear, TOFD or UT types can be displayed. When
an inspection setup is configured for a tube or bar part, the near field for groups
cannot be displayed.
The near-field visibility is set in RayTracing view simultaneously for all the visible
groups of compatible inspection setup configurations.
Click the Near Field Distance button ( ) on the Groups tab toolbar.
Dots are displayed on the beams of all the visible groups in RayTracing view, with
the end of the near field displayed for each beam. The Near Field Distance button
toggles the beams’ near-field visibility on and off.
The Groups tab toolbar can be used to set the visibility of beam formation (the focal
laws) for a group. The Beam Formation button ( ) is used to toggle a function that
displays either all of the beams from a group or one of the beams that form that group
in RayTracing view (see Figure 10-6 on page 134).
RayTracing view with beam (focal law) formation RayTracing view with beam (focal law) formation
visibility off (default). visibility on.
NOTE
Only within an inspection setup configured for a plate part, the beam formation
visibility for groups associated to probe-sets of the PA linear or dual matrix types can
be configured. When an inspection setup is configured for a tube or bar part, the beam
formation for groups cannot be configured.
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The beam formation is set in RayTracing view for only one group at a time for groups
of compatible inspection setup configurations.
text
2. Click the Beam Formation button ( ) on the Groups tab toolbar. The Beam
Formation button toggles the beam-formation visibility on and off.
When more than one beam is generated for the group, the Active Beam list to the
right of the Beam Formation button becomes available (see Figure 10-8 on
page 135).
Figure 10-8 Selecting the displayed beam in the Active Beam list
3. From the Active Beam list, select the angle of the beam to be displayed in
RayTracing view.
On the Groups tab, a group’s visibility can be set independently from the probe-set
visibility by using the check box in the Visible column ( ) on the left-hand side of
the parameter table (see Figure 10-9 on page 136). By default, a group is visible upon
creation.
NOTE
When you hide a probe set, all of the groups associated with it are automatically
hidden. Visibility can only be set for the groups of a visible probe set. For more
information about setting a probe set’s visibility, see “Setting Probe-Set Visibility” on
page 89.
Figure 10-9 The Groups tab with a group’s visibility check box selected (in the far-
left column)
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Figure 10-10 The Groups tab with a group’s visibility check box cleared
When defining or modifying a group on the Groups tab, the available parameters
identified on the tab’s column headers can also be configured (see Figure 10-11 on
page 138).
text
Figure 10-12 Selecting a group on the Groups tab for configuring parameters
2. On the left-hand side of the parameters table, set the group visibility and display
color parameters. For more information, see “Setting the Group Visibility and
Display Parameters” on page 139.
3. In the Group section, configure the group parameters. For more information, see
“Configuring the Group Section Parameters” on page 140.
4. In the Refracted Angle section, configure the group refracted angle parameters.
For more information, see “Configuring Refracted Angle Parameters” on
page 141.
5. In the Skew Angle section, configure the group skew angle parameters. For more
information, see “Configuring Skew Angle Parameters” on page 144.
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6. In the Elements section, configure the group element step and element quantity
(aperture) parameters. For more information, see “Configuring Element
Parameters” on page 146.
7. In the Focusing section, configure the group focusing parameters. For more
information, see “Configuring Focusing Parameters” on page 149.
Visible column ( )
In the Visible column ( ) box, select or clear the check box to show or hide
the group in RayTracing view. The visibility of the group is set independently
from the probe-set visibility. For more information about setting probe-set
visibility, see “Setting Probe-Set Visibility” on page 89.
NOTE
Visibility cannot be set for the groups of an invisible probe set.
Color column ( )
In the Color column list, click the color indicator to display the color picker,
and then select the group’s color in RayTracing view (see Figure 10-13 on
page 140). The default color for a group is blue.
Probe column ( )
In the Probe column box, the name of the probe set associated with the group
is displayed.
The probe set associated with a group cannot be changed. A probe set of the
PA linear or dual matrix type is associated with a group at the time of the
group’s creation. A group is automatically created and associated with a
probe set of the TOFD or UT type.
○ Compound
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○ Single
Depending on the probe-set type selected in the Probe column list, the
options available in the list change as follows:
○ PA: Linear, Sectorial, Compound, and Single
○ TOFD: Single
○ UT: Single
○ Dual Matrix: Sectorial
When a probe set of the TOFD type is selected for a group, LW is selected by
default in the list, and SW is also available for selection.
For probe sets of the PA linear or UT type, SW is selected by default, and LW
is also available for selection.
When a probe set of the dual matrix type is selected for a group, LW is
selected by default in the list, and it is the only option available.
For probe sets of the PA linear or dual matrix type, the value can also be
edited. When the start refracted angle value is confirmed, the value in the
Refracted Angle Stop column box is automatically updated if required, as
follows:
○ If the start angle value is greater than the stop angle value, the stop angle
value is updated to equal the start angle value.
○ If steps have been configured, they are added to the start angle value, so
the updated stop angle value is closest to, but no greater than, the
currently set stop angle value. For example, for a start angle value set to
20°, a stop angle value of 21°, and steps of 0.3°, the angles will be 20°,
20.3°, 20.6°, and 20.9°.
When the stop angle value is automatically updated, it is always calculated
from the last one computed. If you modify the start angle value several times,
the values computed between the start angle and stop angle values will drift
toward the start angle value.
NOTE
For probe sets of the UT or TOFD type, the start refracted angle value is computed
internally according to the probe set’s wedge angle and the inspected part’s material
velocity by means of Snell’s law. However, the start refracted angle value is not
displayed, and the Refracted Angle Start box is not available.
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NOTE
For probe sets of the UT or TOFD type, or for linear or single beam sets, the Refracted
Angle Stop column box is unavailable.
For probe sets of the PA linear or dual matrix type, the value can also be
edited. When the stop refracted angle value is confirmed, the angle value in
the Refracted Angle Start column box is automatically updated if required,
as follows:
○ If the start angle value is greater than the stop angle value, the start angle
value is updated to equal the stop angle value.
○ If steps have been configured, they are subtracted from the stop angle
value. As such, the updated start angle value is closest to, but not smaller
than, the currently set value. For example, for a start angle value set to
20°, a stop angle value of 21°, and steps of 0.3°, the angles will be 20°,
20.3°, 20.6°, and 20.9°.
When the start angle value is updated, it is always calculated from the last
computed start angle value. If you modify the stop refracted angle value
several times, the values computed between the start angle and stop angle
values will drift toward the stop angle value.
group (see Figure 10-17 on page 144). The Refracted Angle Step column box
is not available for single type groups.
For a sectorial or a compound group, this value represents the angle that must
be added to create each beam from the start refracted angle to the stop
refracted angle. For a linear group, this value represents the number of
elements that must be added to the center of each beam in order to create the
next beam in the group. The default value is 1.0.
NOTE
For PA linear, TOFD, and UT probe-set types, the Skew Angle section is unavailable.
Also, the Skew Angle section is unavailable for some dual matrix probe
configurations (for example, A27 with 2 × 16 elements).
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When the skew start angle value is confirmed, the value in the Skew Stop
column box is automatically updated if required, as follows: if the stop angle
value is lower than the start angle value, the skew stop angle value is updated
to equal the skew start angle value.
When the stop skew angle value is confirmed, the value in the Refracted
Angle Start column box is automatically updated if required, as follows: if
the start skew angle value is greater than the stop skew angle value, the start
skew angle value is updated to equal the stop skew angle value.
When the first element value is modified, the last element value in the Last
Element column box is automatically updated if required, as follows:
○ If the first element value is greater than the last element value, the last
element value is updated to equal the first element value.
○ If steps have been configured, they are added to the first element value.
As such, the updated last element value is closest to, but not smaller than,
the currently set value. For example, if the first element value is set to 1,
the last element value is set to 6, and the step value is set to 2 elements,
the start elements will be 1, 3, and 5.
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For a group of the linear type, when the value in the First Element column
box is modified, the value in the Element Quantity column box is
automatically updated if required. If adding the element quantity (aperture)
value to the first element value results in a last element value greater than the
currently configured last element value, the element quantity value is
automatically reduced to correspond to the configured last element value.
When the last element value is updated, it is always calculated based on the
last computed value. If you modify the first element value several times, the
values computed for the last element value will drift toward the first element
value.
NOTE
For dual matrix groups, the value of the First Element parameter depends on the
probe element configuration. If a probe configuration is 4 × 7, the First Element
parameter is 1, 8, 15, or 22.
When the last element value is modified, the first element value in the First
Element column box is automatically updated if required, as follows:
○ If the first element value is greater than the last element value, the first
element value is updated to equal the last element value.
○ If steps have been configured, they are subtracted from the last element
value. As such, the updated first element value is closest to, but not
smaller than, the currently set value.
When the value in the First Element column box is modified, the value in the
Element Quantity column box is automatically updated if required. If adding
the element quantity (aperture) value to the first element value results in a
last element value greater than the currently configured last element value,
the element quantity value is automatically reduced to correspond to the
configured last element value.
When the last element value is updated, it is always calculated from the last
computed value. If you modify the first element value several times, the
values computed will drift toward the last element value.
Figure 10-23 The element step between the first elements of beams
The element quantity value is combined with the step, the first element, and
the last element values to generate the beams (focal laws) for the group.
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For a group of the linear type, when the value in the First Element column
box is modified, the value in the Element Quantity column box is
automatically updated if required. If adding the element quantity value to the
first element value results in a last element value greater than the currently
configured value, the element quantity value is automatically reduced to
correspond to the configured last element value.
NOTE
For dual matrix groups, the value of the Element Quantity parameter depends on the
probe element configuration. If a probe configuration is 4 × 7, the Element Quantity
parameter is 7, 14, 21, or 28.
Distance column ( )
In the Distance column box, configure the distance (in true depth for a plate part
or in half path for a tube or a bar part) at which the beams (focal laws) that form
the group will intersect; in other words, the distance at which focusing should
occur (see Figure 10-25 on page 149).
This focusing distance is defined based on the type selected in the Focusing
Type column. The default value is 50 mm with the true-depth focusing type
for a group associated with a probe set of the PA linear type.
NOTE
Beam focus points are displayed as green dots in RayTracing view (see Figure 10-26
on page 150).
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Legs column ( )
In the Legs column box, configure the number of legs, or half skips, that are
displayed in RayTracing view for the group (see Figure 10-28 on page 151 and
Figure 10-29 on page 151).
Weld
Figure 10-29 The legs for groups of two probe sets with 90° and 270° skew angles
The default value is 2 legs for groups associated with probe sets of the PA
linear and UT types, and 1 leg for groups associated with probe sets of the
TOFD and dual matrix types.
NOTE
For probe sets of the TOFD and dual matrix types, the Legs column box value cannot
be modified.
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In order to efficiently manage inspection setups for OmniScan instruments, setup files
can be exported from NDT SetupBuilder to OmniScan MX2 and OmniScan SX
instruments.
To export setup files from NDT SetupBuilder to an OmniScan, the computer must be
equipped with either a USB port or an internal or external SD card reader.
The workspace configuration can be exported in one of the following two formats:
• Connectivity (.ondtsetup)
The resulting connectivity file contains the group configurations from the NDT
SetupBuilder workspace file, which can be imported into an OmniScan
instrument. The groups are then converted into groups in the OmniScan. The
beams (focal laws) are automatically calculated according to the hardware
available in the OmniScan.
For more information about exporting a connectivity file from your workspace,
see “Exporting a Workspace As a Connectivity File” on page 154.
• LAW (.law)
The resulting .law file contains the group configurations from the NDT
SetupBuilder workspace file, which can be imported into an OmniScan
instrument.
To create a .law file, your NDT SetupBuilder workspace file must contain at least
one PA linear probe set and one PA linear group. For more information about the
.law file format, see “Description of the .law File Format” on page 171.
For more information about exporting .law files from your workspace, see
“Exporting a Workspace as a .law File” on page 156.
The setup file can be saved on a USB key or SD card. The media file containing the
setup file you want to import is then inserted into the OmniScan.
Your workspace can be exported from NDT SetupBuilder as a connectivity file, which
has the .ondtsetup extension. The exported file can then be imported into an
OmniScan instrument using a USB key or SD card. On import into the OmniScan, the
parameters configured in the workspace are verified. If the configured parameters are
valid, they are computed and groups are generated.
NOTE
Only visible groups associated with visible probe sets are exported. The entire setup
configuration will be verified and computed after being imported into an OmniScan
instrument. At this stage, the configuration may be declared invalid if it is not entirely
supported by the OmniScan.
For more information about importing .ondtsetup files to the OmniScan, refer to the
user’s manual for the OmniScan MXU 3.2 software, or a more recent version.
Only a limited number of inspection setup configurations are supported within NDT
SetupBuilder for exporting an inspection setup as a connectivity file. For more
information, see Table 9 on page 155.
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Table 9 Supported setup configurations for exporting to MXU 3.2 software using
connectivity files
Focusing (true
Probe skew PA lineara UT TOFD
depth)b
Plate inspection
0°
90°
180°
270°
Pipe and bar — circumferential inspection
0° — — — —
90°
180° — — — —
270°
Pipe and bar — axial inspection
0°
90° — — — —
180°
270° — — — —
a. Single, linear, and sectorial scans
b. When a connectivity .ondtsetup file that was exported from an inspection
setup is imported in an OmniScan instrument, only true depth focusing is
supported.
NOTE
For more information about deactivating probe elements, see “Deactivating and
Activating Phased Array Probe Elements” on page 102.
For more information about configuring a roof angle on a custom wedge, see
“Configuring Custom Wedge Model Parameters” on page 116.
Figure 11-1 The Save As dialog box when saving a workspace as an .ondtsetup file
NDT SetupBuilder can be used to export groups from your workspace into a .law file.
The exported file can then be imported into an OmniScan instrument using a USB key
or SD card. The groups imported into an OmniScan can be executed without the need
for additional computation within the instrument, making it possible to conduct
inspections that OmniScan instruments cannot perform natively.
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To export a group, it must be selected in the Groups tab, following which it will be
exported as a .law file. For more information about the .law file format, see
“Description of the .law File Format” on page 171.
• Channel gain: 0
• Voltage: 40
• Channel pulse width: 50
• Cycles: 1
• Filter: 0
NDT SetupBuilder automatically creates the file name, which is the name of the
selected group.
For more information about importing a .law file to the OmniScan, refer to the user’s
manual for the OmniScan MXU 3.2 software, or a more recent version.
NOTE
An inspection setup that contains deactivated probe elements or a wedge with a roof
angle value other than 0 (zero) can only be sent to an OmniScan instrument as one or
more .law files. For more information on exporting a setup as a .law file, see
“Exporting a Workspace as a .law File” on page 156.
For more information about deactivating probe elements, see “Deactivating and
Activating Phased Array Probe Elements” on page 102.
For more information about configuring a roof angle on a custom wedge, see
“Configuring Custom Wedge Model Parameters” on page 116.
Only a limited number of inspection setup configurations are supported within NDT
SetupBuilder for exporting an inspection setup as a .law file. For more information,
see Table 10 on page 158.
Table 10 Supported setup configurations for exporting to MXU 3.2 software using
.law files
Probe PA Element Roof Dual
UT TOFD Focusingb
skew lineara deactivation angle matrix
Plate inspection
0° —
90°
180° —
270° —
Pipe and bar — circumferential inspection
0° —
90°
180° —
270° —
Pipe and bar — axial inspection
0° —
90° —
180° —
270° —
a. Single, linear, compound, and sectorial scans
b. Half path and true depth
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Figure 11-2 The Save As dialog box when saving a workspace as a .law file
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NDT SetupBuilder allows you to generate an HTML report of your inspection setup,
which is automatically displayed in your web browser. Reports generated by NDT
SetupBuilder use the same format as reports generated by the OmniScan.
The report contains all the probe sets and groups of the inspection setup defined in
the workspace.
To generate a report
On the File menu, click Generate Report.
When generated, the report automatically opens in your default web browser (see
Figure 12-1 on page 162). In the browser, you can save the report as an HTML or PDF
file or send it to a printer.
When saving a report in HTML format in the Microsoft Internet Explorer web
browser, in the Save Webpage dialog box, make sure that you select the Webpage
HTML only (*.htm, *.html) option in the Save as type list (see Figure 12-2 on
page 163).
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Figure 12-2 The Save Webpage dialog box from MS Internet Explorer
NOTE
The images of your report that are displayed in the web browser are optimized for
printing.
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This section describes the main concepts relating to phased array inspection and
phased array data views.
Phased array capabilities also enable the replacement of multiple probes and
mechanical scanning devices. Inspecting a part or weld with a variable-angle
ultrasonic beam also improves detection, regardless of the defect orientation, and
optimizes signal-to-noise ratio.
To generate an ultrasonic beam, the various probe elements are pulsed at slightly
different times. By precisely controlling the delays between the probe elements,
ultrasonic beams of various angles, focal distances, and focal spot sizes can be
produced. As shown in Figure A-1 on page 166, the echo from the desired focal point
hits the various probe elements with a computable time shift. The echo signals
received at each probe element are time-shifted before being summed together. The
resulting sum is an A-scan that emphasizes the response from the desired focal point
and attenuates various other echoes from other points in the material.
Probes
Receiving Reflected wave front
Echo signals
Flaw
Acquisition Unit Phased Array
Unit
The phased array probe is composed of multiple elements that allow for ultrasonic
beam angle control (see “Beam Angle Control” on page 166) and ultrasonic beam
focus control (see “Beam Focus Control” on page 168).
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Delay
Probe array
Wave front
The phased array unit enables pulsing of the elements in a sequential manner with a
small and precisely controlled time delay between each element. Sequential firing of
the various probe elements produces a series of circular arc waves in a wave front, or
envelope, that is no longer parallel to the probe surface, but that propagates at an
angle (see Figure A-3 on page 167). The pulse delays can be adjusted to produce any
desired wave-front angle.
Delay
Probe array
Angle
Wave front
Delay
Probe Array
Focal Point
For beam angle control and beam focus control, signals received by every element are
time-synchronized by the phased array system prior to summing the various
responses.
Phased array offers the possibility of performing inspections with various angles and
focal lengths (focal length is referred to as focusing distance in NDT SetupBuilder).
The two types of groups used for phased array inspection are sectorial groups and
linear groups.
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Delay
Probe array
Angle
Focal point
Figure A-5 Ultrasonic beam angle control and focusing of a linear array
Sectorial scanning of the phased array signal is obtained by applying several beams in
sequence at each X-Y coordinate of the inspected area.
X movement
Y movement
Beams: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Active Group
16
1 64
Scanning Direction
In Figure A-7 on page 170, a focused beam is created using a few of the many probe
elements of a long phased array probe. The beam is then shifted (or multiplexed) to
the other elements in order to perform a high-speed scan of the part with no probe
movement along the scanning axis. More than one scan can be performed with
various inspection angles.
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This appendix describes the .law file format used to create specific beam
configurations. The .law file format is contained in text files that can be loaded
directly in the OmniScan.
This section details the .law file format and provides examples for version 5.0 and
version 5.2.
B.1.1 Format
This section describes the .law file format.
B.1.2 Examples
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The .law file object is defined by general parameters related to the file format and by
law parameters related to the beams.
Version
The version of the .law file in the following format: <V> <number> <'.'> <number>.
Number of Laws
The total number of beams defined in the file. This value ranges from 1 to 256.
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Unused4
Unused. Always set to 0.
Mode
The inspection mode for the given law:
— 0 = T/R (transmit/receive), which has different pulser and receiver elements
— 1 = Pulse-echo, which has the same pulser and receiver elements
Filter
Specifies the filter applied at reception:
— 0 = no filter (0.5 MHz to 20 MHz)
— 1 = 0.5 MHz to 5 MHz
— 2 = 2.0 MHz to 10 MHz
— 3 = 5.0 MHz to 15 MHz
Refracted Angle
The refracted angle for the given law, expressed in tenths of degrees. The
parameter-value range is as follows:
— For .law file version 5.0: 0 to 900.
— For .law file version 5.2: −900 to 900.
Beam Skew Angle
The skew angle for the given law, expressed in tenths of degrees. The parameter-
value range is as follows:
— For .law file version 5.0: 0 to 3599.
— For .law file version 5.2: −900 to 900.
NOTE
The Beam Skew Angle is defined only for the beam, and initially assumes that the
probe skew angle is 0. The probe skew angle (which determines the scan orientation)
must be entered after the .law file is downloaded to the acquisition software.
First Pulser
Specifies the number of the first pulser hardware connection used for
transmission during focal law formation (whether pulsing or not). The value is a
positive integer determined by the hardware (instrument and probe).
First Receiver
Specifies the number of the first receiver hardware connection used during focal
law formation (whether receiving or not). The value is a positive integer
determined by the hardware (instrument and probe).
Scan Offset
The offset of the scan-axis exit point (for the given law) relative to the probe set’s
origin (the mechanical reference point), expressed in micrometers.
Index Offset
The offset of the index-axis exit point (for the given law) relative to the probe set’s
origin (the mechanical reference point), expressed in micrometers.
Global Delay
Specifies the global delay (GD) expressed in nanoseconds (ns). The value is a non-
negative integer, and is calculated as follows:
GD = ED + WD + LD
ED: electronic delay that is determined by the hardware. The value is 0 for
OmniScan instruments.
WD: total wedge delay (transmission and reception).
LD: law delay (global delay introduced by the specified law).
Focusing Depth
Focusing distance, which is a true depth expressed in micrometers. The value is a
non-negative integer.
Material Velocity
Specifies the propagation velocity in the material, in meters per second (m/s). The
value is a non-negative integer.
Element Parameters
Parameters that are related to the individual elements in a defined beam.
Element Number
The number identifying the individual element of the phased array probe relative
to the first pulser and the first receiver (see “First Pulser” on page 176 and “First
Receiver” on page 176). The element numbers are consecutive (1, 2, 3, …). Inactive
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elements are disabled by setting the Transmission Delay and Reception Delay to
65535 (see “Transmission Delay” on page 177 and “Reception Delay” on
page 177). The value must be less than or equal to the maximum number of
hardware elements. The value is a positive integer.
Beam Gain
The gain applied to the considered beam, in decibels (dB). Admitted range: 0–80.
Elements of the same beam must have the same focal law gain.
For .law files generated in offline mode (that is, without phased array equipment
connected), this parameter has the default value 0.
Transmission Delay
Specifies the transmission delay for the specified active element. The delay is
expressed in nanoseconds, and must be between 0 and 25600. The transmission is
deactivated if 65535 is used.
Reception Delay
Specifies the reception delay for the specified active element. The delay is
expressed in nanoseconds and must be between 0 and 25600. The reception is
deactivated when 65535 is used.
Amplitude
The excitation amplitude for the specified active element, expressed in volts
(range: 50–200). The value must the same for all elements of all beams defined in
the current .law file.
For .law files generated in offline mode (that is, without phased array equipment
connected), this parameter has the default value 180.
Pulse Width
The pulse-width value is applied to the specified active element, expressed in
nanoseconds (range: 50–500). The value must be the same for all elements of all
beams defined in the current .law file. Generally, the pulse width value can be
confirmed as follows:
Pulse Width (ns) = 500 ÷ Probe Frequency (MHz)
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List of Figures
Figure 6-4 The Save As dialog box used to save a workspace as a new file ................ 55
Figure 7-1 The Acquisition Unit dialog box ..................................................................... 58
Figure 7-2 The Acquisition Unit dialog box with UT target technology ...................... 58
Figure 7-3 The Acquisition Unit dialog box with the various list options ................... 59
Figure 7-4 The Acquisition Unit dialog box ..................................................................... 60
Figure 8-1 Default plate part with simple symmetrical V weld in RayTracing view . 63
Figure 8-2 The Part Definition dialog box with default parameters ............................. 64
Figure 8-3 The Type list in the Part Definition dialog box .............................................. 67
Figure 8-4 RayTracing view automatic Width parameter adjustment example .......... 69
Figure 8-5 The parts and parameters of a weld definition ............................................. 71
Figure 8-6 Hot-pass types .................................................................................................... 72
Figure 8-7 Available weld shape templates ...................................................................... 73
Figure 8-8 Available weld symmetry options ................................................................... 74
Figure 8-9 The Part Definition dialog box with the Weld area ...................................... 76
Figure 8-10 The Weld Template list ...................................................................................... 77
Figure 9-1 The Probe Sets tab toolbar ................................................................................ 83
Figure 9-2 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for deletion ............................... 85
Figure 9-3 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for cloning ................................ 86
Figure 9-4 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab for flipping ............................... 87
Figure 9-5 The Probe Sets tab column headers ................................................................ 88
Figure 9-6 Selecting a probe set on the Probe Sets tab to configure parameters ......... 88
Figure 9-7 The Probe Sets tab with the Visible check box selected ............................... 90
Figure 9-8 A probe set with the Visibility check box cleared on the Probe Sets tab ... 91
Figure 9-9 The first element of a probe is identified in RayTracing view .................... 95
Figure 9-10 Accessing the probe settings on the Tools menu .......................................... 96
Figure 9-11 The Manage Probes dialog box ........................................................................ 97
Figure 9-12 The Manage Probes dialog box and a new probe ......................................... 99
Figure 9-13 Selecting the Deactivate Elements command from the Tools menu ........ 103
Figure 9-14 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a PA linear probe ....................... 104
Figure 9-15 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a dual matrix probe ................... 104
Figure 9-16 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a PA linear probe ....................... 105
Figure 9-17 The Deactivate Elements dialog box for a dual matrix probe ................... 105
Figure 9-18 Selecting the Wedges command from the Tools menu .............................. 109
Figure 9-19 The Manage Wedges dialog box .................................................................... 110
Figure 9-20 The Manage Probes dialog box with a new probe ...................................... 115
Figure 9-21 The Manage Wedges dialog box for custom wedge configuration .......... 117
Figure 9-22 The height of the first element ....................................................................... 120
Figure 9-23 Example of a probe mounted backwards on a wedge ............................... 122
Figure 9-24 Examples of available probe-set angles ........................................................ 123
Figure 9-25 Probe-set scan offset ........................................................................................ 123
Figure 9-26 Probe-set index offset ...................................................................................... 124
Figure 9-27 Probe center separation measurement ......................................................... 124
Figure 9-28 Pulsing probe with first element marked in yellow ................................... 125
Figure 9-29 Receiving probe with the first element marked in yellow ........................ 126
Figure 9-30 Example pulser and receiver configuration for a single probe ................. 126
Figure 9-31 Example pulser and receiver configuration for two 128-element probes 127
Figure 10-1 Groups tab toolbar ........................................................................................... 130
Figure 10-2 The Add Probe button with the Probe Sets list displayed ......................... 131
Figure 10-3 Selecting a group on the Groups tab for deletion ....................................... 132
Figure 10-4 Selecting a group on the Groups tab for cloning ........................................ 132
Figure 10-5 Near-field visibility examples ........................................................................ 133
Figure 10-6 Group visibility examples .............................................................................. 134
Figure 10-7 Setting the beam-formation visibility on the Groups tab .......................... 135
Figure 10-8 Selecting the displayed beam in the Active Beam list ................................ 135
Figure 10-9 The Groups tab with a group’s visibility check box selected (in the far-left
column) ............................................................................................................. 136
Figure 10-10 The Groups tab with a group’s visibility check box cleared ..................... 137
Figure 10-11 The Groups tab column headers ................................................................... 138
Figure 10-12 Selecting a group on the Groups tab for configuring parameters ............ 138
Figure 10-13 Color column’s color picker ........................................................................... 140
Figure 10-14 LW wave-type and SW wave-type representations .................................... 141
Figure 10-15 Refracted angle start measurement .............................................................. 142
Figure 10-16 Refracted angle stop measurement ............................................................... 143
Figure 10-17 Refracted angle resolution .............................................................................. 144
Figure 10-18 Start skew angle ............................................................................................... 145
Figure 10-19 Stop skew angle ............................................................................................... 145
Figure 10-20 Skew angle step ................................................................................................ 146
Figure 10-21 The first element displayed in yellow .......................................................... 146
Figure 10-22 The last element displayed in yellow ........................................................... 147
Figure 10-23 The element step between the first elements of beams .............................. 148
Figure 10-24 The element quantity ...................................................................................... 148
Figure 10-25 Focusing distance ............................................................................................ 149
Figure 10-26 Example of beam focus points represented in RayTracing view .............. 150
Figure 10-27 Focusing type ................................................................................................... 151
Figure 10-28 Legs .................................................................................................................... 151
Figure 10-29 The legs for groups of two probe sets with 90° and 270° skew angles .... 151
Figure 11-1 The Save As dialog box when saving a workspace as an .ondtsetup file 156
Figure 11-2 The Save As dialog box when saving a workspace as a .law file ............. 159
Figure 12-1 NDT SetupBuilder report displayed in Internet Explorer ......................... 162
Figure 12-2 The Save Webpage dialog box from MS Internet Explorer ....................... 163
Figure A-1 Emitting and receiving in a phased array system ...................................... 166
Figure A-2 Ultrasonic wave front of a linear array ......................................................... 167
Figure A-3 Ultrasonic beam angle control of a linear array .......................................... 167
Figure A-4 Ultrasonic beam focusing of a linear array .................................................. 168
Figure A-5 Ultrasonic beam angle control and focusing of a linear array .................. 169
Figure A-6 Sectorial scanning of X-axis using phased array deflection ...................... 170
Figure A-7 Electronic scanning along an axis .................................................................. 170
List of Tables
Index
Index 185
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
186 Index
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
Index 187
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
188 Index
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
Index 189
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
190 Index
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
Index 191
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
192 Index
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
Index 193
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
194 Index
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
W selecting 106
WARNING signal word 2 series
warning symbols Angle 106, 112
general 2 Contact 106
shock hazard 2 Custom 107, 112
warranty information 3 Immersion 116
wave type, group 141 Integrated 106, 112
wedge parameters Manage Wedges dialog box 112
angle 119 PA linear probe 107
configuring 116 Probe Sets tab 107
damping 120 SA2 106, 107, 112
forward lower element 120 TOFD 107, 112
height (1st element) 120 Wedge 106, 107, 112
primary offset 120 weld
height 118 See also weld regions
immersion model, editable parameters See also weld symmetry
height (1st element) 120 defining 70– 81
pocket depth 119 excluding from part definition 76
primary offset 120, 121 including in part definition 76
wedge angle 119 positive parameter value requirement 76
length 118 shapes, template 73
name 118 symmetry
non-zero roof angle 119 selecting 78
pocket depth 119 types 74
reversal, wedge and probe 116, 121, 122 template
reverse lower element predefined root region 78
height (1st element) 121 selecting 77
primary offset 121 weld regions
roof angle 119 description 70– 73
unavailable for predefined model 111 CRC-type bevel
velocity 119 LCP 72
wedge angle 119 root 72
width 118 fill
wedge series, selecting 107, 112 description 71
wedges parameters, configuring 78
See also wedge parameters angle 78
angle 119 height 78
custom upper fill, unavailability 71
creating 107, 108 hot pass
deleting 108, 116 description 71
modifying 108 parameters, configuring 78
name association with probe model 118 angle 78
models 106, 108 bevel type 78
parameters, configuring 116 height 78
roof angle, non zero 119 U-type 72
V-type 72
Index 195
DMTA-20090-01EN, Rev. A, May 2015
196 Index