The document discusses crop insurance in the Philippines. It notes that crop insurance is important for stabilizing farm incomes and reducing risks from natural disasters and pests/diseases, which small farmers are vulnerable to. The primary objective of crop insurance, launched in 1980, was to prevent perpetual farmer indebtedness caused by losses and debts. The Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation provides various crop insurance programs subsidized by the government to protect farmers.
The document discusses crop insurance in the Philippines. It notes that crop insurance is important for stabilizing farm incomes and reducing risks from natural disasters and pests/diseases, which small farmers are vulnerable to. The primary objective of crop insurance, launched in 1980, was to prevent perpetual farmer indebtedness caused by losses and debts. The Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation provides various crop insurance programs subsidized by the government to protect farmers.
The document discusses crop insurance in the Philippines. It notes that crop insurance is important for stabilizing farm incomes and reducing risks from natural disasters and pests/diseases, which small farmers are vulnerable to. The primary objective of crop insurance, launched in 1980, was to prevent perpetual farmer indebtedness caused by losses and debts. The Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation provides various crop insurance programs subsidized by the government to protect farmers.
The document discusses crop insurance in the Philippines. It notes that crop insurance is important for stabilizing farm incomes and reducing risks from natural disasters and pests/diseases, which small farmers are vulnerable to. The primary objective of crop insurance, launched in 1980, was to prevent perpetual farmer indebtedness caused by losses and debts. The Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation provides various crop insurance programs subsidized by the government to protect farmers.
Crop Insurance is a risk mechanism deemed indispensable in the
country for two reasons:
1. The high incidence of typhoons, droughts and other calamities as well as prevalence of pests and diseases 2. Majority of the farmers are small so that one bad harvest generally renders them incapable of recovering their investments.
Crop insurance is being promoted to maintain the
following concerns: 1.Stabilize farm income 2. Reduce the inefficiencies caused by agriculture risks The primary objective of the crop insurance when it was launched in 1980 was to free the farmers from vicious cycle of “borrowing in order to plant; planting in order to repay debts; and then borrowing again to cover up their losses and debts. The problem of perpetual indebtedness was worsened by the ecological disadvantages- on the average 20 tropical depression visit the country every year, not to mention the disease and pest infestations. Climate change bring crop insurance into awareness of many stakeholders in agriculture – the owners of corporate farm, investors, small farmers, lending institutions, local government units and governments officials. Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC) is a government owned and controlled corporation created on June 11, 1978 by PD 1467 as implementing agency of the crop insurance program. It is mandated to provide protection to agricultural crops against losses due to natural disasters, plant pests and diseases. 1. RSBSA – with funding under GAA 2016 amounting to P1.6B, for all insurance lines except the Credit & Life Term Insurance 2. WARA (Weather Adverse Rice Areas) – funded by DA, premium entitlement per hectare is P1,000 maximum of 3.0 has. per farmer 3. REGULAR - with premium subsidy for rice and corn insurance while premium for other insurance lines are market-rated 4. LBP/DA Sikat – Saka – a financing program for individual farmer, rice and corn 5. AGRARIAN PRODUCTIVITY CREDIT PROGRAM (APCP) - for ARBs who availed production loan with Land Bank For Rice and Corn Insurance, the premium is being shared by the farmer, the lending institution and the government. The premium rate is variable by region and province depending on the loss experience from 1981 to 1997. About 55-60% of the total cost of premium is shouldered by the national government. The premium rate and sharing is approved by Office of the President as recommended by DBM because of the premium subsidy The premium for other insurance lines of PCIC is market-rated but affordable to small farmers. The cost of premium depends on the risk to be insured. The coverage is not multi-risk, it is named perils – meaning the insured can choose the risks or perils he want to be covered. This makes the premium within the reach of farmers and other clients. Includes insurance for FISHING BOAT, three (3) gross tons and below either non-motorized or motorized Individual Fish Farmer/Fisherfolk/Grower Duly licensed owners/operators of fishponds, fish cages, fish pens and fisheries farms which culture/produce selected fish species such as milk fish, shrimps, groupers, snappers, tilapia, mudcrabs and seaweeds, may qualify for coverage. The insurance shall cover the cost of production inputs, the value of the fish farmer/fisherfolk/grower’s own labor and those of the members of his household, including the value of the labor hired worker per Farm Plan and Budget. The period of coverage shall be from stocking up to harvest as indicated in the FPB duly certified by an accredited Technologist but not to exceed 120 days. The premium shall be market-rated and shall be borne by the insured. The premium shall be determined by PCIC, subject to the following provisions: 1. The premium rate shall depend on the results of the pre- coverage evaluation of the type, and other factors as agro- climatic conditions and terrain, project management factors and production and loss records. 2. The premium shall include risk premium plus loading for
administrative cost of 10%, surplus reserve of 10%.
Guidelines for Increasing Access of Small-Scale Fisheries to Insurance Services in Asia: A Handbook for Insurance and Fisheries Stakeholders. In Support of the Implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries