1
January 2009
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY aw
Schulich School of Engineering }
COURSE OUTLINE
COURSE NAME /NUMBER
L ENGG 201
‘TITLE OF COURSE. HOURS: SESSION [YEAR
Behaviour of Liquids, Gases and Solids HG-1.51-3/2) Winter 2009
1.0 CALENDAR DESCRIPTION
An introduction to the behaviour of fluids and solids; phase transformations, the phase rule and
phase diagrams. Ideal and real gases; equations of state and their engineering applications;
simple kinetic theory; transport properties of fluids. Liquid state; vapor pressure; shear
behaviour; flow of fluids in pipelines. Solids; crystalline and non-crystalline structure; non
equilibrium solid phases; electrical and thermal conductivity; dislocations; stress and strain;
creep; fracture.
2.0 COURSE DESCRIPTION
The purpose of the ENGG 201 course is to familiarize the student with some of the basic
properties of matter and the importance of these properties in engineering applications.
Integrated with the course is a laboratory program designed to enhance the student's appreciation
of the principles discussed in the formal lectures and to provide experience with accurate
measurement of some basic physical properties. Topics covered may include:
1, Fundamental Properties of Matter: The states of matter, atoms and molecules, basic concepts
and principles in science and engineering. The nature and properties of matter, proof of the
particulate nature of matter, potential energy functions, structure of crystals.
Relationships between Phases and Matter: The phases of matter and equilibrium between
phases. Phase equilibria in single component and multicomponent systems. Phase diagrams
for systems of special interest in engineering.
3. Properties of the Gas Phase: Properties of ideal gases and ideal gas mixtures. The kinetic
theory and transport properties of ideal gases. Behaviour of real gases and various equations
of state. Compressibility factor and the use of compressibility charts
4. Properties of the Liquid Phase: Volumetric behaviour of liquids. Energy effects in liquids.
Vapour pressure. Raoult's and Henry's law for pressure above liquid mixtures. Transport
properties of liquids, Basic concepts of fluid mechanics. Stress and strain in fluids. Bernoulli's
equation. Laminar and turbulent flow in pipes.
5. Properties of the Solid Phase: The structure and transport properties of solids. Heat
conduction in solids. Stress-strain relationships for solids. Elastic and plastic deformation,
on3.0 REQUIRED COURSE MATERIAL
The following course materials are required for ENGG 201
1. Heidemann, R.A., Jeje, A.A., and Mohtadi, M.F. (2002) An Introduction to the Properties
of Fluids and Solids, 2“ Ed., University of Calgary Press, Calgary. Available at the
bookstore.
2. ENGG 201 Supplementary Problems with Answers (3" Ed). Available from the
Engineering Student Society (ESS).
3. ENGG 201 Laboratory Manual (6" Ed,). Available from the Engineering Student Society.
Textbooks in the arcas of physical chemistry, general physics, materials science, fluid mechanics
and other engineering disciplines can be consulted for additional information. A number of
books in each of these areas can be found in the University Library. Suggested titles include:
1, Smith W.F, (1996) Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Toronto,
2. Atkins P, (1994) Physical Chemistry, Sth Ed., W. H. Freeman and Co., New York.
3. Young H.D, (1990) University Physics, 8th Ed., Addison-Wesley Pub., Don Mills
4.0 ENGG 201 LECTURES
The lectures will be used to discuss relevant material from the textbook. Before attending any
Iecture, students should acquaint themselves with the relevant topics to be covered. Students are
encouraged to ask questions about the material.
4.1 Lecture Schedule
trcrore [oesox| Bor, | sar [PuRATION] vocation
Lol Winter |_MWF 10:00 30 ENE 239
Loz Winter | MWF 13:00 50 ENE 239
L03 Winter | _MWF 09:00 | 30 ENE239___|
4.2 Course Lecturers
SECTION NAME TELEPHONE | OFFICE EMAIL,
Lot Dr. M.S. Kallos’ [220-7447 _[ ENB 204C
102 Dr. J. Bergerson 210-5265 [ES 614-2
103 Dr. LD. Gates 220-5752_| ENB 204E
Course Coo4.3 Lecture Topics
The following table lists the topics that will be covered in class. Please note that the schedule is,
tentative, and is subject to change. Some of the suggested supplementary problems will be
covered during the tutorials,
| ' Suggested
Net | Fiple Supplementary Problems*
Introduction 1 None
Jan, 12-16
Units and Dimensions 2__| FRG), WEBCE), FOGOMT), FOR (MIT, FONT)
S "The Phase Role, Pure FRM, WIM, FOTN, WORT Pa,
Jan, 19-23 | substance Behaviour 4 FOOMT 8
e WHOM (page 27, FOAMS, WOT,
Jan, 26-3 inary Mixture Behaviour
Sen, 26-30 | Binary Mixture Bs 2) FOO(F), WOL(MT)
Teds Tieal Gus Behaviour deal | 5 WIS), FS(MT, F98(MT, FIM,
aX Gas Mixtures WoiMT)-4
Kinetic Theory 5 W9O(MT), F9OQMT, WORK a
Feb.9-13 7
Transport Properies F964), FORE), WOU MTD
Feb. 16-20 Reading Week — No Lectures, Laboratories, or Tutoriale
Midc¥erm Examination (Chapters 1-5}; Thursday, February 26, 18530-20530
Sansa | TGS : F8H(F), S91(Fbiai, FTF), WORF,
Corresponding States 6 591i, F91CFyb,FO3KFb, FIG, WIT)
Mar. 2.6
Real Gas Mixtures 6 F82(F), FOF, FITEF), S9MT, WOOKF)
Mano LEME? Be nig 7 F83F),FO1(P a, FIQ(E HD, WITEF)
° Vapour Presure 7 FSS(F), WSBIMT), W89KF),FOICE>
Maz te20 Pees oF Lid Mines [7 P90), WOICF, FORGFY, FOO), WORF)
aie Basic Fluid Mechanics 8 W95(F)-b, F9S(F)-a, WO2(F)a, SO2IF a
Bemoulls Equation 5 WORF Hb, FORGFYD, FOOGF)
Pipe Flow 8 WS2(F),F9S(E),F99E) WOT)
Intermalecular Forces a FR(M), FRS(MT), FIRM, FOO)
Mar. 30-Ape. 3
Structure of Solids 3 FRT(MT), FRS(MT)-2, SO2MT)
Apr6-10 | Heat Conduction in Solids 9 WI, FI, WI2E, WIT), FIA)
ape. 13.17 PERSCIY EPRaety oT | 9 | poo, wou, WOR, FORT FORE, WOU
"The supplementary problems can be found in ENGG 201 Supplementary Problems with Answers (37 Bd). The
shorthand notation used in this table 1o describe the problems ean be described as follows: The fist leter - F>Fall,
W=Winter,
‘Spring; the numbers refer to the year; the letters in brackets ~ F=Final, MT=Midterm. e.g. F96(MT)
refers to a problem given on the midterm exam in the fall sesston of 1996. It should be noted that the suggested
supplementary problems are provided to help the student understand the material being covered in class, Answers
ta these problems do not need to he handed in5.0 ENGG 201 TUTORIALS
‘The tutorial sessions will be used to discuss lecture material, complete some of the suggested
supplementary problems, and go over exams and quizzes. Before attending any tutorial, students
should attempt to solve the relevant suggested supplementary problems. Students are encouraged
to ask questions in tutorials as a necessary condition for learning and success. A total of five
quizzes will also be scheduled during the semester. The quizzes will be given during the tutorial
5.1 Tutorial Schedule
The ENGG 201 course consists of one tutorial every week. All students registered in lecture
section LOI must attend tutorial section TO1, All students registered in lecture section LO2 must
attend tutorial section T02. All students registered in lecture section L03 must attend tutorial
section TO3.
Sel UR MU CTA T ON)
; ; DAY OF START — | DURATION 5
TUTORIAL | session | ,PAYOF | START pee LOCATION
TOI Winter Th 12:30 75 ENE 239)
To2 Winter F 14:00 75 ENA 101
T03 Winter Ww 15:00 75 ENE 239
5.2 Tutorial Instructors
SECTION NAME TELEPHONE | OFFICE EMAIL
TOL Dr. M.S. Kallos” 220-7447 | ENB204C | mskallos@ucalgary
To2 Dr. J. Bergerson | 210-5265 | ES 614-2
703 Dr. LD, Gates 220-5752_| ENB 204E
"Conse CORT
5.3 Tutorial Teaching Assistants
The Tutorial Teaching Assistants will be responsible for grading all quizzes, and may
occasionally invigilate quizzes and deliver tutorial sessions.
Tutorial Teaching Assistants had not been assigned at the time that this course outline was
printed. A list with the name and contact information for each Teaching Assistant assigned to a
tutorial section will be posted on the Blackboard website (blackboard.ucalgary.ca) when
available.6.0 ENGG 201 LABORATORIES
The ENGG 201 laboratories will be held in Room ENC 34B. Laboratory attendance is
mandatory, and each student is required to write and submit a laboratory report for each
experiment _completed_with deadline as described in Section 6.8. Prior fo attending the
laboratory, students must read the lab manual (ENGG 201 Laboratory Manual, 6% Ed.) carefully
to familiarize themselves with the experiments, Students are encouraged to ask questions in the
laboratory.
6.1 Laboratory Technicians
‘The technician in charge of the laboratory is Mr. Jean-Marc Labonte. During the first scheduled
session for each lab section (January 19-30), the technician will give the students a tour of the lab
and will provide an overview of the safety regulations.
6.2 Laboratory Instructors
A laboratory instructor will be present during each scheduled laboratory session. The instructor
will present a brief overview of the theoretical background for each experiment, will describe the
experimental methodology, and will periodically ask students questions during the experiment.
TION NAME TELEPHONE | OFFICE EMAIL
B01/B02 | Dr. J. Bergerson 210-5265 | ES614-2 | jhergers@ucalgary.ca
B03/B04_| Mr. M. Ursenbach 220-4807 | CCIT 104 | ursenbac@ucalgary.ca
B05/B06 | Dr. Ahmad Ali Sobrabi | 220-4165 | MEB 310
B07/B08_| Mr. A. Deriszadeh 220-5758 | END 203F
B09/B10 | Dr. Abu Ibrahim 210-9855 | EN D105
B11/B12_| Mr. Mehdi Zeidouni 220-7929 614
6.3 Laboratory Teaching Assistants
A Laboratory Teaching Assistant will be present during each scheduled laboratory session. The
Teaching Assistant will aid the Laboratory Instructor in supervising the experiments, and will be
responsible for marking the submitted laboratory reports
Laboratory Teaching Assistants had not been assigned at the time that this course outline was,
printed. A list with the name and contact information of cach Teaching Assistant assigned to a
laboratory section will be posted on the Blackboard website (blackboard.ucalgary.ca) when
available.6.4 Laboratory Sections
All lab sessions will start promptly at the times specified below. It is the responsibility of the
student to arrive at the laboratory on time. Please note that odd numbered lab sections and even
numbered lab sections are offered on alternate weeks.
TAB DAY OF ‘START LAB DAY OF START
sections | THE WEEK | __TIME SECTIONS | THE WEEK | __ TIME
B01/B02 | Monday 14:30 B07/BO8 | Thursday 14:00
B03/BO4 | Tuesday 14:00 B09/B10 | Monday 11:00
B05/B06 | Wednesday | 14:00 Bu/Bi2 | _ Friday 11:00
6.5 Laboratory Schedule
Each student is required to attend a total of five laboratory sessions. The first session will be an
introduction to the laboratory, and no experiments will be conducted. The subsequent four
‘The laboratory sessions have been scheduled as follows
LABORATORY SCHEDULE’
sessions will involve experiment
Lab Sections Laboratory
Week r
T wifirR FE
Tan, 12-16 : 2 |o-neen le No Lab Scheduted
Jan, 19-23 | Bio/B02 | Bos | Bos | Bos | Biz Lanefateey1
Jan, 26-30 BO9/BO1 | BO3 | BOS | BO7 | Bil Introduction
Feb.2-6 | B10/B02 | Bos | BOG | Bos | BIZ Laboratory 2
| - Experiment 1: Density of Solids,
Feb.9.13 | o9/po1 | B03 | Bos | o7 | Bit Liquids and Gases
Feb, 16-20 _|=l=] = No Lab Scheduled
Feb.23-27 | 10/802 | Boa | Bos | Bos | BIZ Laboratory 3
+— Experiment 2: Isothermal
Mar, 2-6 B09/ B01 | B03 | BOS | BO7 | BIL Behaviour of a Pure Substance
Mar.9-13 | B10/B02 | Bos | Bo6 | Bos | B12 Laboratory 4
— - Experiment 3: Vapour Pressure of
far. 16-20 | Bo9/Bo1 | Bo3 | Bos | B07 | Bi Liquids
far.23-27 | B10/B02 | Bos | Bos | Bos | BIZ Laboratory 5
Experiment 4: Viscosity of Gases
Mar. 30-Apr.3 | B09/Bo1 | Bo3 | Bos BIT and Liquids
Apr. 6-10 Z -[-|[-
No Lab Scheduled
Apr. 13-17
+ The sequence of Even/Odd lab sessions after reading week in this schedule is opp
to the
PeopleSoft timetable ~ please follow the Course Outline Schedule (above) for all abs.6.6 Required Laboratory Materials
The following items are required for ENGG 201 laboratories:
1. ENGG 201 Laboratory Manual (6" Ed).
2. Standard hardbound notebook with graph paper (available at the Bookstore or ESS),
3. Pen, ruler and calculator. You are not permitted to use a pencil
4
Laboratory coat. These are not provided in the ENGG 201 lab and must be purchased by
the student. Lab coats can be purchased at the Bookstore.
5. Safety glasses. These are provided in the ENGG 201 laboratory for the duration of an
experiment (after which they must be returned). However, a personal pair may be
purchased in the bookstore.
Use of a laboratory coat and safety glasses is mandatory while in the laboratory. Any student
who is not in possession of these items during a scheduled laboratory session will not be
permitted to complete the experiment, and will be asked to leave the laboratory,
6.7 Laboratory Safety Regulations
All students must abide by safety rules and take all necessary precautions to ensure a safe work
environment in order to safeguard their health, and the health of their co-workers. The following
rules are minimum requirements for persons in laboratories at the University of Calgary:
a. Food, drinks, and related utensils are prohibited from being brought, stored or consumed in
a laboratory.
b, Smoking is prohibited in laboratories.
¢. Appropriate personal clothing for the laboratory must be worn. Shoes must provide full
coverage of the feet
d. Laboratory coats and appropriate personal protective equipment (such as safety glasses)
‘must be worn in laboratories.
e. All occupants should be familiar with the locations and operation of safety and emergency
equipment such as fire extinguisher, first aid kits, emergency eye wash stations and
emergency showers, fite alarm pull stations, emergency telephone, and emergency exits.
f. Laboratory coats and gloves must be removed before leaving the laboratory.
g, Hands must be washed before leaving the laboratory.
h, Procedures, which involve the liberation of volatile, flammable, or toxic materials, must be
performed in a fumehood.
i, Unauthorized individuals are not allowed in the laboratory.
j. Laboratory must remain locked when unoccupied.6.8 Laboratory Reports
All students are required to complete and submit laboratory reports describing experiments
completed during the laboratory sessions. The reports are due by 14:00 (2 pm) exactly one week
after an experiment has been completed. Guidelines on how to write a lab-report can be found in
ENGG 201 Laboratory Manual (6 Ed.), The reference book Tables on the Thermophysical
Properties of Liquids and Gases (by N.B. Vargaftik) can be used to look up useful data for
comparison with results obtained in the laboratory. This book is available in the University
Library. Relevant data from this book is also available in the Engineering Drop-In Centte.
Submitted reports will be graded out of a possible 100 marks according to the following scheme:
LABORATORY REPORT G
Component Details
Title and Date 1
Laboratory Pameon 1 F
Report Header | james of Co-experimenters 1
Data placed neatly and legibly in tables, and
Raw Date relevant written observations recorded S s
‘Showed a sample calculation + |
‘Treatment Provided explanation of sample calculation 4
of Provided equations with brief descriptions 4 0
Data Used correct units 4
Defined all symbols used 4
“Answered all questions in lab manual 15
Results Data in properly formatted tables / graphs 5 2s
Provided literature values for comparison 5
Discussed all obtained results 10
Compared obtained results to literature values 5 20
Provided possible sources of error 5
aes Summarized main results 3 5
Commented on validity of results 2
Recommendations | Provided possible improvements to experiment 5 5
References Provided references (in proper format) 2 2
‘Organization (Format, flow) z
, Neatness of Report 5
y 15
Report Quality | sociling and Grammar 3
Overall Impression 5
It is mandatory to write and submit four laboratory reports in this course. Students who submit
their laboratory reports late will have a value of 20% subtracted from their grade for every late
day. Graded reports are handed back at the beginning of the next laboratory session. The graded
report for laboratory 5 will be retumed to all students on the final day of lectures.7.0 QUIZZES AND EXAMINATIONS
Students registered in ENGG 201 will be tested on their knowledge of the subject material
through a series of quizzes and examinations. It should be noted that all_quizzes and
examinations will be closed book and closed notes
7.1 Quizzes
A total of five quizzes will be scheduled during the semester. The quizzes will be given during
selected tutorial sessions (quiz schedule to be announced in class).
7.2 Midterm Examination
The Midterm Examination has been scheduled for Thursday February 26, 2008 from 6:30 pm to
8:30 pm. The Midterm Examination will be held in rooms ICT 102, ICT 122, ENA 101 and ENA.
201. The seating arrangement and distribution will be announced closer to the midterm date.
The Midterm Examination may cover any material associated with the lectures, tutorials, and
laboratories,
7.3 Final Examination
‘The date, time, and location of the Final Examination for ENGG 201 will be scheduled and
announced by the Registrar's Office later in the Winter Semester
8.0 USE OF CALCULATORS IN EXAMINATIONS
Students may use any calculator of their choosing for assignments and studying, However, they
must use the sanctioned Schulich School of Engineering calculator for quizzes and exams.
Please note that no laptop computers, personal digital assistants, cellular phones, or other
electronic devices will be permitted during quizzes and exams.
9.0 FINAL GRADE DETERMINATION
The final grade in ENGG 201 will be determined
NAL C
based on the work performed by the student during |iigiuanadeaaameeni ee]
the semester as shown in te table on the right. Each [as at gu im
student is required to write five quizzes, a midterm — | Tutorial Quizzes a
examination and a final examination. It is not 7
necessary to ear a passing grade on the final exam in | Ltboratory Reports Ga
order to pass the course as a whole. However, | ; 5 7
attendance at all five scheduled laboratory sessions ig | Midterm Examination | 25%
mandatony in order fo pass the course. Moreover, all Tina p =
students must complete and_submit four laboratory Lina! Ex :
reports (See Section 6.8 for deadlines) in order to pass Tor, a
as TOTAL| 100%10
10.0 DEVON ACADEMIC RESOURCE CENTRE (DARC)
The Devon Academic Resource Centre is located in Room EN C208, It is a facility provided by
the Schulich School of Engineering where students can go to get help on various topics
Teaching assistants will be available for help with ENGG 201 lecture material and
supplementary problems at scheduled times (schedule will be posted in ARC).
DARC Teaching Assistants had not yet been assigned at the time that this course outline was
printed. A list with the name and contact information of each teaching assistant assigned to the
DARC section will be posted on the Blackboard website (blackboard.ucalgary.ca) when
available.
11.0 ABSENCES
A student who is absent from a quiz, laboratory, or examination for legitimate reasons must
discuss an altemative course of action with the instructor. The University of Calgary policy
regarding absences can be found in the Calendar under the heading “Attendance.” This
information can also be found online at the following website:
hhetp://www ucalgary.ca/pubs/ealendar/2008/how/How_(
12.0 PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT
‘The University of Calgary Calendar includes a statement on the Principles of Conduct expected
of all members of the University community (including students, faculty, administrators, any
category of staff, practicum supervisors and volunteers) whether on or off the University’s
property. This statement applies in all situations where the Members of the University
Community are acting in their University capacities. All Members of the University Community
have a responsibility to familiarize themselves with this statement which is available at:
bup://www.ueal gary. ca/pubs/calendar/2008/how/E
‘The Engineering Students’ Society Code of Conduct was developed to ensure that students are
safe and free from danger and risk, and that discussion, criticism and comment are encouraged
within a framework of professional behavior. The Engineering Students’ Society Code of
Conduct is available at
hup://ess.ucalgary.caidownloads/official_documents/Code ductpdrul
13.0 ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT / PLAGIARISM.
‘The University of Calgary Calendar defines plagiarism as:
“submitting or presenting work in a course as if it were the
student's own work done expressly for that particular course when,
in fact, it is not.”
Plagiarism is academic misconduct. Please read the section in the University Calendar on
Plagiarism/Cheating/Other Academic Misconduct which is available at
hutp://www.ucalgary.ca/pubs/calendar/2008/how/How MB. him
14.0 ENGINEERING FOIP POLICY
SCHULICH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING - UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY POLICY
FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF FOIP REQUIREMENTS
Protection of Student Examinations and Course Work Under the Freedom of Information
and Protection of Privacy Act of the Province of Alberta
The Schulich School of Engineering policy is intended to ensure that examinations and term-
work of students in engineering courses are protected with respect to privacy. The philosophy
behind the policy is that marked student examinations and term-work (hereafter called “student's,
work”) should be available only to the student and to staff in the Schulich School of Engineering
who have a need to see the material, This includes academic staff, graduate assistants and
support staff,
Please read the Schulich School of Engineering FOIP Policy’
hutp://www-ucalgary.ca/eng/courses/Engg/FOIPPOLICY html
15.0 ACADEMIC ACCOMMODATION
Itis the student's responsibility to request academic accommodation. If you are a student with a
documented disability who may require academic accommodation and have not registered with
the Disability Resource Centre, please contact their office at 220-8237. Students who have not
registered with the Disability Resource Centre are not eligible for formal academic
accommodation. You are also required to discuss your needs with your instructor no later than
fourteen (14) days after the start of this courseENCE
Calendar / Course Description | Page 1_| Final Grade Determination Page 9
Required Course Material Page2_[ Devon Academic Resource Centre | Page 10
ENGG 201 Lectures Page2_| Absences Page 10
ENGG 201 Tutorials Page 4_| Principles of Conduct Page 10
Academic Misconduct/Plagiarism [Page 11
ring FOIP Policy Page 11
(GG 201 Laboratories
Quizzes and Examinations Engin
Use of Calculators Academic Accommodation Page 11
xu ce or oO
Textbook: An Introduction to the Properties of Fluids and Solids (Available at Bookstore)
Laboratory Physics Notebook (Available at Bookstore, and from ESS)
ENGG 201 Laboratory Manual (6" Ed.) (Available at ESS)
3" Ed.) (Available at E:
ENGG 201 Supplementary Problems with Answers
Laboratory coat and safety glasses (Available at Bookstore / Other Stores)
RO ee Ee Ge)
Monday, January 12" Classes start.
Monday, January 19" Laboratory sessions start”
February 16%— 208, Reading days (no lectures, labs, or tutorials).
Thursday, February 26": Midterm Exam, 6:30 — 8:30 pm.
Friday, April 10”: Good Friday (no lectures or labs).
Friday, April 17°: Last day of classes. Final lab reports returned.
"All aboratory reports ate due ove wok afer an experiment is completed, before 14-00 2 pm
ction LOL ENE 239 Futorial Section TOL ENE 239
Lecture Section LO2__| ENE 239 Tutorial Section TO2 ENA 101
Lecture Section L03 ENE 239 Tutorial Section TO3 ENE 239
Laboratory ENC34B[ Engin
Devon Academic Resource
Centre (DARC)
Lecture
ring Students’ Society
ENC 208
COURSE WEBPAGE: Iittp://blackboard.ucalgary.ca