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    The document provides an overview of the C programming language and its fundamentals, including data types, operators, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, bit operations, and file handling. It then discusses how C++ builds upon these C fundamentals and introduces object-oriented programming concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and templates. Key data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, and binary trees are also covered.

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    Embedded Overview

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    27 views9 pages
    The document provides an overview of the C programming language and its fundamentals, including data types, operators, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, bit operations, and file handling. It then discusses how C++ builds upon these C fundamentals and introduces object-oriented programming concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and templates. Key data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, and binary trees are also covered.

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    The document provides an overview of the C programming language and its fundamentals, including data types, operators, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, bit operations, and file handling. It then discusses how C++ builds upon these C fundamentals and introduces object-oriented programming concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and templates. Key data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, and binary trees are also covered.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views9 pages

    Embedded Overview

    Uploaded by

    deva
    The document provides an overview of the C programming language and its fundamentals, including data types, operators, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, bit operations, and file handling. It then discusses how C++ builds upon these C fundamentals and introduces object-oriented programming concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and templates. Key data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, and binary trees are also covered.

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    of 9

    C-programming forms the basic foundation for all programmers, a good understanding and

    insight on C allows one to learn other software courses with ease. Since we train people on Unix
    platform it also gives them the basic foundation to go in for system programming.

    » Why C ?

    » Fundamentals of C

    Data types and Constants

    Operators & Expressions

    SimpleI/O

    Flow Control

    Preprocessor features

    » Functions

    Role of Functions

    Passing arguments to functions

    Returning values from functions

    Recursive Functions

    Call Back functions

    Implications on Stack

    Pass by value/reference

    » Arrays

    Defining, initializing and using arrays

    Multi Dimensional arrays

    Arrays of Characters and Strings

    Arrays and pointers

    Passing arrays to functions

    String handling and its library functions


    » Storage Classes

    Scope

    Internal

    External

    Automatic

    Static

    Scope and extent of parameters

    » Structures & Unions

    What structures are for

    Declaration, initialization and accessing

    Nested Structures

    Array of structures

    Allocation of memory and holes

    Unions

    » Bit Operations

    AND (&), OR (|), XOR (^)

    Compliment (~)

    Left-shift (<<), Right-shift (>>)

    Masking, Setting and Testing of Bit/Bits

    » Pointers

    The purpose of pointers

    Defining pointers

    The & and * operators

    Pointer assignment

    Pointers with functions


    Pointer arithmetic

    Advanced pointer types

    Pointers to functions

    Pointers and Strings

    Pointers and Dynamic memory

    FAR & NEAR Pointers

    » File Handling Concepts

    Concept of a FILE data type

    Character handling routines

    Record handling routines

    Formatting routines

    » Command line arguments

    » Dynamic Memory Allocation

    Malloc()

    Calloc()

    Realloc()

    Free()

    Farmalloc()

    Farcalloc()

    » Data Structures

    Linked Lists

    Stacks & Queues

    Binary Trees
    » Sorting and Searching Techniques

    Insertion sort

    Selection sort

    Bubble sort

    Merge sort

    Quick sort

    Heap sort

    » Concepts and Realtime exposure

    Development Tools and Environment

    Compiler

    Functionality of Assembler

    Functionality of Linker

    Make Utility

    Object File format

    Executable File Format

    Debugger

    Multiple C File Program Development

    Basic Networking concepts

    Dynamically Loading Libraries (DLL)

    C++ is in good demand in the industry especially in combination with Unix, it finds abundant
    use in Mobile enhancements & other areas and an understanding in C++ allows one to catch up
    fast with all other object oriented applications & languages.

    C++ With DATA STRUCTURES

    Review of Procedural Oriented Programming Concepts

    POP's features

    Drawbacks
    Introduction to Objected Oriented Programming Concepts

    OOP's features

    Objects

    Classes

    Encapsulation

    Data abtraction

    Inheritance

    Polymorphism

    Binding

    Introduction to C++

    History of C++

    Structure of C++ program

    Compilation & execution of C++ program indifferent platforms

    Data types,variables,referencevariables

    Constants

    Operators

    Basic input /output

    Simple C++ programs

    Control Statements

    If, nested if, if..else, nested if.. else, ladder if..else

    While, do..while, for, continue

    Switch..case, break
    Functions

    Difference between C functions & C++ functions

    Proto type declaration

    Defining & Calling functions

    Stack operations on transfer of control calling to called functions

    Call by value , call by reference, call by address

    Inline functions

    Function overloading

    Function overloading with default arguments

    Classes and Objects

    Comparisons of Structures in C and structures in C++

    Comparison of class and & structures

    Defining Class

    Data members

    Access specifiers

    Members fuctions

    Passing objects as parameters

    Returning Objects

    Static member & member functions

    Constant member functions

    Accessing private member functions

    Friend functions

    Friend classes

    Classes and arrays


    Constructors and destructors

    Need for constructors

    Different types of constructors

    Constructors overloading

    Constructors with default arguments

    Destructors

    New & delete operators

    Dynamic constructors & destructors

    Operator overloading

    Need for operator overloading

    Overloading unary operators

    Overloading binary operators

    Overloading operators with basic data types

    Overloading operators using friend functions

    Overloading function call operator

    Inheritance

    Benefits of inheritance

    Different types of inheritance

    Single inheritance

    Multiple inheritance

    Multilevel inheritance

    Hybrid inheritance
    Hierarchical inheritance

    Multi-path inheritance

    Inheritance with constructors

    Inheritance with destructors.

    Virtual base classes

    Inheritance with function overriding

    Pointers

    Polymorphism

    Need for polymorphism

    Static binding

    Dynamic binding

    Need for pointers

    Pointer to member

    This pointer

    Pointer to objects

    Virtual functions

    Pure virtual functions

    Abstract class

    Virtual destructors

    Templates

    Need for Templates

    Generic functions

    Generic class

    Templates with function overloading

    Templates with function overriding


    Exception handling

    Need for exception handling

    Try

    Throw

    Catch

    Files

    Need for files

    What are streams

    File I/O operations

    Open method

    Constructor method

    Opening & closing file

    Reading & writing data from files

    Object files

    Introducing the Standard Template Library

    The basic architecture of the STL

    How to create and use the sequence containers vector<> and list<>

    What iterators are and how to use them

    How to create and use the associative containers map<> and multimap<

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