STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF

TWO STOREY BOARDING HOUSE

Prepared by:

Civil Engineer

PRC Reg. No. :

PTR No. :
Date Issued :
Place Issued :
TIN :

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 1 of 17

 DESIGN CRITERIA

A. DESIGN LOADS

A.1 Dead Loads

A.1.1 Roofing 0.10 KPa
A.1.2 Ceiling 0.15 KPa
A.1.3 Partition 1.00 KPa

A.2 Live Loads

A.2.1 Floor Live Load 2.00 KPa (Residential)
A.2.2 Roof Live Load 1.00 KPa

B. MATERIALS SPECIFICATION

B.1 Structural Concrete

B.1.1 Compressive Strength, f'c 20.70 MPa (28 Days)
3
B.1.2 Unit Weight 23.50 KN/m
B.2 Steel Reinforcement
B.2.1 Main Bars Yield Strength, fy 275.00 MPa (Gr. 40)
B.2.2 Secondary Bars Yield Strength, fy 228.00 MPa (Gr. 33)
B.3 Soil Bearing Capacity
B.3.1 Soil Bearing Capacity, qa 200.00 KPa
B.3.2 Unit Weight of Soil 16.00 KN/m3

C. LOAD COMBINATION

C.1 Dead Load (DL) + Live Load (LL)

C.1.1 1.2DL + 1.6LL

D. REFERENCES

D.1 NSCP 7th Edition, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015)
D.2 Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete Design 2nd Edition, DIT Gillesania

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 2 of 17

 Design of Isolated Footing
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 200.00 KPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil, γs = 16.00 KN/m3
Total Depth of Soil, hs = 1.50 m
Column Dimension, b1 = 300.00 mm
Column Dimension, b2 = 300.00 mm
Footing Dimension (L x W x t) = 1.50 m x 1.50 m x 0.35 m
Reinforcing Bars = 22 ~16 mm Ø DSB Bothways
Length, L = 1,500.00 mm
Width, W = 1,500.00 mm
Depth, D = 350.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 267.00 mm

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Column, Pu

For Dead Load, PDL

Self Weight of Column (0.30 m x 0.30 m x 8.10m) = 17.16 KN

Weight of Slab (3.65 m x 3.00 m x 0.125m) = 32.22 KN
Weight of Beams (0.30 m x 0.40 m) = 29.10 KN
Weight of Trusses (3.65 m x 3.00 m) = 10.95 KN
Total Dead Load, PDL = 89.43 KN

For Live Load, PLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 21.90 KN

Total Live Load, PLL = 21.90 KN

For Ultimate Load, PU

Ultimate Load, Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL

Ultimate Load, Pu = 142.35 KN

3. Compute for Effective Soil Pressure (qe), and Area of Footing (Aftg)

Effective Soil Presure, qe = qa - γshs - γchc

Effective Soil Presure, qe = 167.76 KPa

Area of Footing, Aftg = (Unfactored DL + LL) / qe

Area of Footing, Aftg = 0.66 m2
Area of Footing, Aftg actual = 2.25 m2

Area of Footing, Aftg actual > Area of Footing, Aftg OK

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 3 of 17

 4. Compute for Ultimate Soil Pressure (qu)

Ultimate Soil Presure, qu = Pu/Aftg

Ultimate Soil Presure, qu = 63.27 KPa

5. Check for Ultimate Shear, Vu for Wide Beam Shear and Vu (Actual)

Ultimate Shear, Vu = qu x Shaded Area

Ultimate Shear, Vu = 44.27 KN

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = ØVC

For Wide Beam Shear,

Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 1/6(Sqrt(f'c))bwd

Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 303.69 KN

Ø = 0.85 (Shear Coefficient)

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = 258.14 KN

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu > Ultimate Shear, Vu OK

6. Check for Ultimate Shear, Vu for Punching Shear and Vu (Actual)

Ultimate Shear, Vu = qu x Shaded Area

Ultimate Shear, Vu = 122.01 KN

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = ØVC

For Wide Beam Shear,

Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 1/3(Sqrt(f'c))bwd

Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 918.37 KN

Ø = 0.85 (Shear Coefficient)

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = 780.62 KN

Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu > Ultimate Shear, Vu OK

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 4 of 17

 7. Check for Ultimate Moment, Mu and Mu (Actual)

Ultimate Moment, Mu = 11.39 KN m

Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd

ρ = 0.0055
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd2 (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.0736

Actual Moment, Mactual = 140.17 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Therefore, Isolated Footing given is Safe, use 11-16 mm Ø DSB Each Way

11-16mm Dia. DSB

Eachway

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 5 of 17

 Design of Columns
Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Column Dimension, b1 = 300.00 mm
Column Dimension, b2 = 300.00 mm
Reinforcing Bars : 8 ~16 mm Ø DSB Vertical Bars
10 mm Ø DSB Ties at 200 mm O.C.

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Column, Pu

For Dead Load, PDL

Self Weight of Column (0.30 m x 0.30 m x 8.10m) = 17.16 KN

Weight of Slab (3.65 m x 3.00 m x 0.125m) = 32.22 KN
Weight of Beams (0.30 m x 0.40 m) = 29.10 KN
Weight of Trusses (3.65 m x 3.00 m) = 10.95 KN
Total Dead Load, PDL = 89.43 KN

For Live Load, PLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 21.90 KN

Total Live Load, PLL = 21.90 KN

For Ultimate Load, PU

Ultimate Load, Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL

Ultimate Load, Pu = 142.35 KN

3. Check for Actual Ultimate Load of Column given, Pactual

Actual Ultimate Load, Pact = Ø0.85[0.85f'cAc + fyAst]

For Tied Column, Ø = 0.70
Area of Concrete, Ac = 90,000 mm2
Area of Steel, Ast = 1,656.00 mm3

Actual Ultimate Load, Pact = 1,213.96 KN

Actual Ultimate Load, Pact > Pu OK SAFE

300 mm
Therefore, Column C1 given is Safe
300 mm

8-16mmØ DSB Vertical Bars

10mmØ DSB Ties at 150mm O.C.

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 6 of 17

 Design of Beam B1
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 4.30 m
Beam Width, b = 300.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 400.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu

For Dead Load, WDL

Self Weight of Beam = 2.82 KN/m

Weight of Slab = 7.36 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 10.18 KN/m

For Live Load, WLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m

Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m

For Ultimate Load, WU

Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL

Ultimate Load, Wu = 20.22 KN/m

3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu

At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12

Mu = 31.15 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 26.70 KN m

4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual

At Support,
Ast (6-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,206.36 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0127
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.169

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 7 of 17

 Actual Moment, Mactual = 85.31 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

At Midspan,
Ast (6-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,206.36 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0127
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.169

Actual Moment, Mactual = 85.31 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Therefore, Beam B1 given is Safe

300 mm 300 mm

6-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
V C
400 mm

400 mm

2-16mmØ 6-16mmØ

at Support at Midspan

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 8 of 17

 Design of Beam B2
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 3.00 m
Beam Width, b = 300.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 400.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu

For Dead Load, WDL

Self Weight of Beam = 2.82 KN/m

Weight of Slab = 6.33 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 9.15 KN/m

For Live Load, WLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 4.28 KN/m

Total Live Load, WLL = 4.28 KN/m

For Ultimate Load, WU

Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL

Ultimate Load, Wu = 17.83 KN/m

3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu

At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12

Mu = 13.37 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 11.46 KN m

4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual

At Support,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0106
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.141

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 9 of 17

 Actual Moment, Mactual = 72.40 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

At Midspan,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0106
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.141

Actual Moment, Mactual = 72.40 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Therefore, Beam B2 given is Safe

300 mm 300 mm

5-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
400 mm

400 mm

2-16mmØ 5-16mmØ

at Support at Midspan

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 10 of 17

 Design of Beam CB
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 1.20 m
Beam Width, b = 250.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 300.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu

For Dead Load, WDL

Self Weight of Beam = 1.77 KN/m

Weight of Slab = 7.36 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 9.12 KN/m

For Live Load, WLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m

Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m

For Ultimate Load, WU

Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL

Ultimate Load, Wu = 18.95 KN/m

3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu

At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12

Mu = 2.27 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /12
Mu = 2.27 KN m

4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual

At Support,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0186
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.247

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 11 of 17

 Actual Moment, Mactual = 46.14 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

At Midspan,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0186
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.247

Actual Moment, Mactual = 46.14 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Therefore, Beam CB given is Safe

250 mm 250 mm

5-16mmØ 5-16mmØ
300 mm

300 mm

2-16mmØ 2-16mmØ

at Support at Midspan

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 12 of 17

 Design of Beam RB1
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 4.50 m
Beam Width, b = 250.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 300.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu

For Dead Load, WDL

Self Weight of Beam = 1.77 KN/m

Weight of Slab = - KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 1.77 KN/m

For Live Load, WLL

Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m

Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m

For Ultimate Load, WU

Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL

Ultimate Load, Wu = 10.12 KN/m

3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu

At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12

Mu = 17.08 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 14.64 KN m

4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual

At Support,
Ast (3-16 mm Ø DSB) = 603.18 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0102
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.136

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 13 of 17

 Actual Moment, Mactual = 32.64 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

At Midspan,
Ast (3-16 mm Ø DSB) = 603.18 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0102
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.136

Actual Moment, Mactual = 32.64 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Therefore, Beam B2 given is Safe

250 mm 250 mm

3-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
300 mm

300 mm

2-16mmØ 3-16mmØ

at Support at Midspan

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 14 of 17

 Design of Two-Way Slabs
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 94.00 mm
3.00m

4.30m

2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu

For Dead Load, WDL

Weight of Slab (T=0.125 m) = 2.94 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 2.94 KN/m

For Live Load, WLL

Occupancy Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 2.00 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 2.00 KN/m

For Ultimate Load, WU

Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 6.73 KN/m

3. Two-Way Slab Design using ACI Moment Coefficient Method (Case 8)

Length of Clear Span on Short Direction, la = 3.00 m

Length of Clear Span on Long Direction, lb = 4.30 m
Ratio, m = 0.70 m

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 15 of 17

 For Case 6, Moment Coefficients

Negative Moment, -Ca = 0.0055

Negative Moment, -Cb = 0.0041

Positive Moment, +CaDL = 0.0032

Positive Moment, +CbDL = 0.0015

Positive Moment, +CaLL = 0.0044

Positive Moment, +CbLL = 0.0019

For Positive Moments,

2 2
MA = CA DL×WDL×LA + CA LL×WLL×LA
+MA = 0.25 KN m
2 2
MB = CB DL×WDL×LB + CB LL×WLL×LB
+MB = 0.23 KN m

For Negative Moments,

2
MA = CA ×Wu×LA
+MA = 0.33 KN m
2
MB = CB ×Wu×LB
+MB = 0.51 KN m

4. Check for Actual Moment for Slab given, Mactual

Ast (12 mm Ø DSB at 250 mm O.C.) = 565.45 mm2

Effective Depth, d = 94.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0060
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.080

Actual Moment, Mactual = 12.57 KN m

Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 16 of 17

 Therefore, Two-Way Slab given is Safe

3.00m

4.30m

200mm O.C
200mm O.C

Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 17 of 17