Cause and Effect Sample Essays
Cause and Effect Sample Essays
Cause and Effect Sample Essays
Semester 1, Level 3
Writing – Cause and Effect Essay
Topic: 2.
Write about the following topic:
The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.
Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Model Answer
Over the last ten years, western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are
overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of
this worrying trend.
The main cause of this problem is poor diet. Over the last decade there has been a prolific increase in the
number of fast food restaurants. For example, on nearly every high street there is a MacDonald’s, Kentucky
Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. The food in these places has been proven to be very unhealthy, and much of the
advertising is directed at children, thus ensuring that they constitute the bulk of the customers of these
establishments. However, it is not only due to eating out, but also the type of diet many children have at home.
A lot of food consumed is processed food, especially with regards to ready-made meals which are a quick and
easy option for parents who are working hard.
The effects of this have been and will continue to be very serious. Firstly, there has been a large increase in
health related diseases amongst children, especially diabetes. This debilitating illness means a child has to be
injected with insulin for the rest of their life. Not only this, very overweight children often experience bullying
from other children, which may affect their mental health. The negative stigma of being overweight may also
affect self-esteem.
To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of obesity amongst children, and a variety of negative
effects. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further.
Solution:
With this type of essay, you have two points to be discussed:
1. Causes of obesity in children in developed countries.
2. Effects of obesity in the future in developed countries.
You must discuss both of them by giving reasons and support them with examples.
If you do not discuss any of the above two points in the essay, you will lose marks.
So, in this type of essay, you must explain both the points.
How to structure it
The essay can be structured mainly in 4 paragraphs as follows:
a. Introduction
Paraphrase the Question
Outline the sentence
b. -Body Paragraph 1 (Causes/reasons)
State the cause (reason)
Explain how it is the cause (reason)
Write an example
c. -Body Paragraph 2 (Effects/results)
State the likely effect
Explain how this can be the possible effect
Write an example
d. Conclusion
Sentence 1- Write summary of the main points
Here, four paragraphs are sufficient to explain your point of view. So, you may use any other structure you are
comfortable with.
Topic: 1.
Write about the following topic:
Obesity in children is a serious problem in a number of countries.
What are the causes of obesity in children? Discuss the possible alarming effects of this problem in the
future.
Here, give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Model Answer
Over the past few years, developed countries have come across various cases of children suffering from the
problem of obesity. This essay will discuss the possible causes for this increasing problem among children
and also suggests the possible consequences that may result in case of negligence.
Furthermore, to embark upon, one of the main causes of obesity among children is poor diet as they are
often seen eating junk food. At almost every corner of the street, one can found restaurants offering fast
foods. Kids at home also are found to eat processed food because their parents do not find enough time for
preparing the food. For example, packaged foods are bought and kept in fridge for days. This food is not fresh
and healthy. Therefore, affects their health, leading to build up of fat and compromising their fitness.
As a result, there are many possible concerns faced by the children. One such ill-effect is the risk of
developing health related severe diseases like diabetes. So, this kind of unbearable illness suggests that the child
would need to be injected with insulin for the whole life. Moreover, overweight children are often found to be
bullied. For example, many overweight kids are found disturbed facing the shame of being obese.
On the whole, it is obvious that there are various causes responsible for obesity among children and can lead to
serious consequences in the future. Also, it is the duty of their parents and relatives to ensure that right steps are
taken to prevent this problem from getting worst in the future.