Trigonometry Formulas
Trigonometry Formulas
Trigonometry Formulas
Trigonometric Formulas
Trigonometry is quite an interesting subject. Some of the basic in trigonometry which
need to be remember is
Basic Formula
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)
Reciprocal Identities:
csc(x) = 1/sin(x)
sec(x) = 1/cos(x)
cot(x) = 1/tan(x)
sin(x) = 1/csc(x)
cos(x) = 1/sec(x)
tan(x) = 1/cot(x)
Pythagorean Identities:
sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1
cot2A +1 = csc2A
1+tan2A = sec2A
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2
1. cos(A+B) =cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)
2. cos(A-B) =cos(A)cos(B)+sin(A)sin(B)
3. cos (π/2π/2 -A) =sin(A)
4. sin (π/2π/2 -A) =cos(A)
5. sin(A+B) =sin(A)cos(B)+sin(B)cos(A)
6. sin(A-B) =sin(A)cos(B)-sin(B)cos(A)
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3
Triple of x
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4
1) Always try to bring the multiple angles to single angles using basic formula and make
sure all your angles are the same. Using sin(2X) and sin X is difficult, but if you use sin2X
= 2sin(x)cos(x), that leaves sin(x) and cos(x), and now all your functions match. The same
goes for addition and subtraction: don’t try working with sin(X+Y) and sin X. Instead, use
sin(X+Y) = sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y) so that all the angles match
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5
2) Converting to sin and cos all the items in the problem using basic formula. I have
mentioned sin and cos as they are easy to solve. You can use any other also.
3)Check all the angles for sums and differences and use the appropriate identities to
remove them.
5) Practice and Practice. You will soon start figuring out the equation and their
symmetry to resolve them fast
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