Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 09 Geometry Concepts PDF
Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 09 Geometry Concepts PDF
Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 09 Geometry Concepts PDF
9.1 Parts of Circles
Answers
1. diameter
2. secant
3. chord
4. point of tangency
5. common external tangent
6. common internal tangent
7. the center
8. radius
9. chord
10. The diameter is the longest chord in any circle.
11. ʘ B : 4 units, ʘ C : 5 units, D : 2 units, .ʘ E: 2
12. ʘ D ≅ ʘ E because they have the same radius length.
13. They will have 2 common external tangents and no common internal tangents.
14. CE = Radius of ʘ E + Radius of ʘ C = 5 + 2 = 7
15. y = x – 2
CK12 Geometry Concepts 1
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.2
Tangent Lines
Answers
1. Yes
2. No
3. Yes
4. x = 4√10
5. x = 4√11
6. x = 9
7. x = 3
8. x = 5
9. x = 8√2
b) BC = 37
c) AD = 35
d) m∠C = 53.1°
11.
Statement Reason
1. AB and CB with points of tangency at Given
A and C . AD and DC are radii.
2. AD ≅DC All radii are congruent.
3. DA⊥AB and DC ⊥CB Tangent to a Circle Theorem
4. m∠BAD = 90° and m∠BCD = 90° Definition of perpendicular lines
5. Draw BD . Connecting two existing points
6. ∆ADB and ∆DCB are right triangles Definition of right triangles (Step 4)
7. DB ≅DB Reflexive PoC
8. ∆ABD≅∆CBD HL
9. AB ≅CB CPCTC
CK12 Geometry Concepts 2
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
CK12 Geometry Concepts 3
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
12. a) ABCD is a kite .
b) The line that connects the center and the external point B bisects ∠ ABC .
14. 9.23
15. 4.62
CK12 Geometry Concepts 4
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.3 Arcs in Circles
Answers
1. minor arc
2. major arc
3. semicircle
4. major arc
5. minor arc
6. semicircle
7. Yes, because their corresponding central angles are congruent.
8.
9.
10. Yes, they are in the same circle with equal central angles.
11. Yes, the central angles are vertical angles and they are equal, which means the arcs
equal.
12. No, we don’t know the measure of the corresponding central angles.
13. 90°
14. 49°
15. 82°
16. 16°
17. 188°
18. 172°
19. 196°
20. 270°
21. x = 54°
22. x = 47°
23. x = 25°
24. ʘ A ≅ ʘ B
CK12 Geometry Concepts 5
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
CK12 Geometry Concepts 6
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.4 Chords in Circles
Answers
1. 107°
2. 8°
3. 118°
4. 133°
5. 140°
6. 120°
7. x = 64°, y = 4
8. x = 8, y = 10
9. x ≈ 15.3, y ≈ 12.3
10. x ≈ 18.36
11. x = 9°, y = 6
12. x = 4.5
13. x = 3
14. x = 7
15. x ≈ 6.63
16. 121.3°
17. 112.9°
20. QS is a diameter by Chord Theorem #2.
21. a) 120 °
b) 60 °
CK12 Geometry Concepts 7
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
CK12 Geometry Concepts 8
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.5 Inscribed Angles in Circles
Answers
1. semicircle
2. congruent
3. chords
4. m∠J KL = 21 m∠J ML
5. 51°
6. 46°
7. x = 180°, y = 21°
8. x = 60°, y = 49°
9. x = 30°, y = 60°
10. 37°
11. 42°
12. 6°
13. 10°
CK12 Geometry Concepts 9
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
CK12 Geometry Concepts 10
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
14. AC ∥OD⃡ , so m∠CAB = m∠DOB by Corresponding Angles.
Also, m∠DOB = m and m∠CAB = 21 m ,
so
15.
Statement Reason
1. Inscribed ∠ABC and diameter BD Given
m ∠ ABE = x ° and m ∠ CBE = y °
2. x ° + y ° = m ∠ ABC Angle Addition Postulate
3. AE ≅EB and EB ≅EC All radii are congruent
4. ∆AEB and ∆EBC are isosceles Definition of an isosceles triangle
5. m ∠ EAB = x ° and m ∠ ECB = y ° Isosceles Triangle Theorem
6. m ∠ AED = 2 x ° and m ∠ CED = 2 y ° Exterior Angle Theorem
The measure of an arc is the same as its
7. = 2 x ° and = 2 y ° central angle.
Arc Addition Postulate
8.
11. = Subsitution
2 m∠
ABC
12. m∠ABC = 21 m Division PoE
CK12 Geometry Concepts 11
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.6 Inscribed Quadrilaterals in Circles
Answers
1. inscribed
2. opposite, supplementary
3. 48°
4. 120°
5. 54°
6. 45°
7. 87°
8. 27°
9. x = 200°, y = 100°
10. x = 68°, y = 99°
11. x = 93°, y = 97°
12. x = 24°
13. x = 35°
14. 55 °
15. 70 °
16. 110 °
17. 90 °
18. 20 °
19. 90 °
CK12 Geometry Concepts 12
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.7 Angles On and Inside a Circle
Answers
1. x = 103°
2. x = 100°
3. x = 38°
4. x = 216°
5. x = 66°
6. x = 113°
7. x = 60, y = 40°
8. x = 45 °
9. x = 60 °
10. x = 10 °
11. x = 3 °
12.
Statement Reason
1. Intersecting chords AC and BD . Given
2. Draw BC Construction
3. m∠DBC = 1 ˆ Inscribed Angle Theorem
2 mDC
4. m∠ACB = 1 ˆ Inscribed Angle Theorem
2 mAB
5. m∠a = m∠DBC + m∠ACB Exterior Angle Theorem
ˆ + 1 mAB
6. m∠a = 21 mDC ˆ Substitution
2
13. inside, intercepted
14. on, half
15. No, by definition a tangent line cannot pass through a circle, so it can never intersect with
CK12 Geometry Concepts 13
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
any line inside of one.
CK12 Geometry Concepts 14
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.8 Angles Outside a Circle
Answers
1. x = 63°, y = 243°
2. x = 42°
3. x = 150°
4. x = 70°
5. x = 152°
6. x = 180°, y = z = 45°
7. x = 180°, y = 60°
8. x = 27°
9. x = 5°
10. x = 75 °
CK12 Geometry Concepts 15
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
14.
Statement Reason
→ →
1. Intersecting secants AB and AC . Given
2. Draw BE . Construction
3. m∠BEC = 1 ˆ Inscribed Angle Theorem
2 mBC
4. m∠DBE = 1 ˆ Inscribed Angle Theorem
2 mDE
5. m∠a + m∠DBE = m∠BEC Exterior Angle Theorem
6. m∠a = m∠BEC − m∠DBE Subtraction PoE
ˆ − 1 mDE
7. m∠a = 21 mBC ˆ Substitution
2
8. m∠a = 1 (mBCˆ − mDE)
ˆ Distributive Property
2
15. a) b) c)
CK12 Geometry Concepts 16
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.9 Segments from Chords
Answers
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. x = 5
5. x = 2
6. x = 7.5
7. x = 6√2
8. x = 10
9. x = 10
10. x = 9
11. x = 4
12. x = 5
13. x = 3
14. 10 inches
15.
Statement Reason
1. Intersecting chords AC and BE with Given
segments a , b , c , and d .
2. ∠AED≅∠BCD Theorem 98
∠EAD≅∠CBD
˜
3. ∆ADE ∆BDC AA Similarity Postulate
a d
4. c = b Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
5. ab = c d Cross multiplication
CK12 Geometry Concepts 17
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.10 Segments from Secants
Answers
1. x = 3
2. x = 6
3. x = 11
4. x ≈17.14
5. x = 6
6.
Statement Reason
1. Secants P R and RT with segments a , given
b , c , and d .
2. ∠R≅∠R Reflexive PoC
3. ∠QP S≅∠ST Q Theorem 98
4. ∆RP S ∆RT ˜ Q AA Similarity Postulate
a c
5. c+d = a+b Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
6. a(a + b) = c (c + d) Cross multiplication
7. z = 7
8. x = 11
9. m = 13.75
10. n = 3
11. s = 7
12. x = 16
13. x = 4.
14. x ≈ 12.25
15. x = 14
CK12 Geometry Concepts 18
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.11 Segments from Secants and Tangents
Answers
1. x = 5
2. x = 6
3. x = 4√42
4. x = 10
6. 2.2
7. 3
8. 12
9. 2.
10. 1
11. 3
12. ≈ 4.9
13. 5.5
14. 15.
15. 6
16. x = 8
17. x = 2
18. x = 8
19. x = 2
20. x = 12, y = 3
CK12 Geometry Concepts 19
Chapter 9 – Circles Answer Key
9.12 Circles in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1. center: (5, 3), radius = 4
2. center: (0, 8), radius = 2
3. center: (7, 10), radius = 2√5
4. center: (2, 0), radius = 2√2
5. (x − 4)2 + (y + 2)2 = 16
6. (x + 1)2 + (y − 2)2 = 7
7. (x − 2)2 + (y − 2)2 = 4
8. (x + 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25
9. a) yes
b) no
c) no
11. (x − 10)2 + y 2 = 29
14. a) (3.5, −5
.5)
b) 1, −1
c) y = −x − 2
d) y = x + 8
e) center: ( −5
, 3)
f) radius: 25
CK12 Geometry Concepts 20