The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.
The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.
The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.
The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.
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Algebra Ex: - an expression which is made up of variables
5 + -7 = -2 and constants along with algebraic operations
A. Signed Numbers 8 + -12 = -4 (addition, subtraction, etc.) ◘ Subtraction of Signed Numbers Signed numbers • To subtract positive and/or negative numbers, - refers to the positive and negative sign of a just change the sign of the number being number. subtracted and then add. Number line Ex: - a horizontal line with incremental marks Similar sign: including the position of numbers. 23 - 12 = (23) + (-12) = 11 -157 - -13 = (-157) + (13) = -144 Different signs: 8 - -12 = (8) + (12) = 20 -3 - 5 = -8 ◘ Multiplication of Signed Numbers 3 Types of Algebraic Expression Same sign: • Monomial Expression 23 • 12 = 276 - only has one term -157 • -13 = 2041 Ex: Different sign: 3x4 8 • -12 = -96 3xy -3 • 5 = -15 • Binomial Expression ◘ Division of Signed Numbers - has two unlike terms Same sign Ex: Ex: 5xy + 8 24 / 12 = 2 Xy3 + x3 -156 / -13 = 12 • Polynomial Expression Different sign - has more than one terms with non-negative 9 / -12 = -0.75 integral exponents of a variable. ◘ Addition of Signed Numbers -3 / 5 = =0.6 Ex: • When adding two numbers with the same sign Ab+bc+ca (Postive (+) and positive (+)), add the absolute value and keep the same sign. Additional Types: Ex: 5+4=9 • Numeric Expression -8 + -3 = -11 - consists of numbers and operations, but never • When adding two numbers with different signs include any variable. (Positive (+) and negative (-)), subtract the B. Algebraic Expression Ex: absolute value and keep the sign of the one with 10+5 larger absolute value. Algebraic Expression 15+2 • Variable Expression - contains variables along with numbers and operations. Ex: 4x+y 5ab+33
Simplify the given expressions by combining
the like terms and write the type of Algebraic expression. (i) 3xy3 + 9x2 y3 + 8x3 + 5y3x (ii) 7ab2 c2 + 2a3 b2 − 3abc – 5ab2 c2 – 2b2 a3 + 2ab (iii) 50x3 – 20x + 83 + 21x3 – 3x + 3 + 15x – 41x3