Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Arduino Programming
Buat flow chart dulu.
START
END
CONTOH FLOW CHART
/* dan */ utk programming to be void. (line mana yang kita tak nak or spare)
// comment yang tidak dibaca , boleh digunakan sebagai nota
delay = selamasa
println =bacaan dalam menegak
print =bacaan secara menegak
analog terminal =A0 – A5
digitalWrite = hantar signal secara bit (HIGH/LOW)
pinMode = declare pin yang digunakan.
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
1st Project
BLINKING LED
+ 1K LED
void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF) // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 13 digunakan sebagai output utk menghantar isyarat kepada LED supaya menyala.
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
2ND Project
2 LED BLINKING
+ 1K LED
1K LED
void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(12,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(12,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 12
Sambungan pin 13 dan 12 digunakan bagi penyambungan LED supaya menyala. Kadar selamasa
bagi kelipan lampu ditentukan pada pengaturcaraan delay. 1000 = 1saat.
3RD Project
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
3 LED RUNNING LIGHT
+ 1K LED
1K LED
1K LED
-
void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(8,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (ON)
digitalWrite(12,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(8,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(8,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
delay(500);
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 12
Pin 8
Hasil gabungan diantara 3 Led. Pengaturcara boleh mengubah suai litar utk nyalaan 3 Led secara
serentak atau berselang seli. Kadar selamasa ditentukan dalam aturcara delay.
*harus diingat, semua penyambungan led harus menggunakan perintang. Lazimnya pada kaki positif
Led.
4TH Project
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
TONE
+ PIN 7 BZZ
void setup() {
pinMode (7,OUTPUT);
void loop() // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
tone (7,262,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,262,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,440,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,440,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (500);
5TH Project
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
3 LED WITH BUZZER
+ LED
1K
LED BUZZER
1K
1K LED
-
void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
pinMode(11,OUTPUT); // buzzer PORT 11
void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(8,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
tone(11,220,1000);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(8,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
tone(11,247,1000);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
digitalWrite(8,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
tone(11,196,1000);
delay(500);
6th Project
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
POTENTIALMETER
Ground
Analog
Volt
void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter
Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog
void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER TERMINAL ANALOG DISAMBUNG KE A0
Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin
Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak
delay (1000); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor
*SELESAI PENYAMBUNGAN BUKA TOOLS SERIAL MONITOR UNTUK SEMAK NILAI RESISTOR
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A0
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
7TH PROJECT
POTENTIALMETER WITH LED
Ground GND
Analog ARDUINO PIN13 LED
5V
Volt
void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter
pinMode(13,OUTPUT); //PIN Led
Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog
}void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER
Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin
Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak
analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13
delay (500); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
*pengujian litar dimana Led akan menyala jika diberikan arus yang cukup, selain itu, litar boleh diuji
dgn mentol utk menguji keterangan dan kemalapan cahaya mentol tersebut.
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
8TH PROJECT
LDR
LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR
Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog
void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A1); //LDR
Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin
Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak
//analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13 ( TIDAK
DIGUNAKAN )
delay (500); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A1
*Pengujian litar berlaku dengan menutup permukaan LDR bagi mendapatkan bacaan pada serial
monitor.
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
9TH PROJECT
LDR WITH LED
LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR LED
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (5,OUTPUT); //sambungan LED
pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR
Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog
void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A1); //LDR
Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin
Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak
analogWrite (5,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin8
delay (1000); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor
}
Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali
Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
0146435314
Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A0 = Pin Ldr
Pin 5 = Led
*pengujian litar dimana Led akan padam jika permukaan Ldr ditutup, selain itu juga bacaan pada
serial monitor juga boleh diambil.
