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Master Habits, the Individual Architecture of Everyday

Life: Practice the 4 Pillars of Habit Formation


with Gretchen Rubin, author, Better Than Before

Habits are pernicious little buggers. Over time, they become hardwired in the
brain such that you can’t just will yourself to change them. Instead, you have to
have a strategy and an implementation plan. In this lesson, habit expert Gretchen
Rubin teaches you how to form good habits by laying the foundation for
behavioral change.

4 Pillars of Habit Formation

1. Monitoring
2. Scheduling
3. Accountability
4. Foundation

Monitoring

• Monitoring can have a beneficial, effect, even if you are not trying to adjust
the behavior.
• If something counts for you, figure out a way to count it.
• Monitoring adjusts intuitions, which are often wrong. We tend to
overestimate our good habits and underestimate our bad ones.

Scheduling

• Being specific with your scheduling introduces a sense of accountability,


which makes you more likely to adhere to the habit.
• If you are a Rebel, scheduling will be a counter-incentive.

Accountability

• External accountability is important for all tendencies, but is crucial for


Obligers.

Foundation Habits: Habits that increase capacity for self-command and


therefore increase adoption of other habits
Prepare
Before you watch the video
Identify one key responsibility in which you’d like to become more productive and set
one productivity goal for yourself to be accomplished over the next two weeks.

Practice
After you watch the video
Monitoring: You’ve chosen to focus on one key responsibility in which you’d like to
become more efficient. For the next two weeks, keep track of your time commitment to
that key responsibility. Every time you perform a task related to that responsibility, log
your time. At the end of the two weeks evaluate your time allocation. Are you devoting
enough time to this area of responsibility? Why or why not?

Scheduling: Look at your calendar for the next two weeks. For each day, block off
specific time frames during which you’ll work toward your productivity goal. How many
hours do you think you’ll need to accomplish your two-week goal?
Accountability: Find an accountability partner to act as an external check. Who will you
choose, and why is this person a good support for you? What will you ask the person to
do? How often do you want him or her to check in with you? Be specific.

Foundation: Take a moment of mindfulness to reflect on how your personal lifestyle


affects your ability to achieve the goals you’ve set for yourself. Is there anything about
your foundational habits that you need to change?

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