Pediatric Caseheet PDF
Pediatric Caseheet PDF
Pediatric Caseheet PDF
1
PAEDIATRIC CASE SHEET
Name: Age: Sex:
Address :
Date of admission: Date of examination:
Informant: Reliability:
Chief complaints:
1. 2.
3. 4.
2
PAEDIATRIC CASE SHEET
History of present illness:
Past history:
Antenatal history:
Natal history:
Postnatal history:
3
PAEDIATRIC CASE SHEET
Inference
4
DIETETIC HISTORY
• Exclusive BF & Complementary feeding
• 24 hr dietary recall
Calories Protein
• Total:
• Expected (ICMR):
• Inference:
• Dietary restriction :
• Dietary advice :
5
IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
• National schedule
• BCG scar
• Optional vaccine
• AEFI
• Advise on further vaccination
6
Family history
• Pedigree chart
• Hereditary illnesses
Socio‐economic history:
• Socio economic class
• Indoor and outdoor pollution
• Sanitation
7
General appearance:
Vital signs: Temp: PR:
RR: BP:
CRT SPO2
General physical examination:
PICCLE
8
ANTHROPOMETRY
Actual Expected Inference
Weight
Height
Weight for height
Head circumference
Chest circumference
Mid arm circumference
Upper segment/ lower segment ratio
9
HEAD TO FOOT EXAMINATION
Head
Face
Eyes
Ears
Nose
Mouth & oral cavity
Neck
Chest
Abdomen
External genitalia
Skin
Extremities
Back & spine
SMR stage (if required)
Developmental age assessment(if required):
10
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION‐RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• Upper RT:
• Lower RT:
•Inspection
Flaring of nose: trachea: Shape of chest:
Accessory muscles: Chest wall retraction:
Movement of chest: Apex beat:
Bony cage:
•Palpation:
To confirm inspection findings: Tenderness:
Tactile vocal fremitus: Friction rub:
•Percussion:
•Auscultation:
Breath sounds
Adventitious sounds
Vocal resonance
11
CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM
• Inspection:
Pulse: BP: JVP:
Precordium: Apex beat: Pulsations:
• Palpation
Confirm inspectory findings: Apex beat:
Heart sounds:
Parasternal heave: Epigastric
pulsation : Thrill:
• Percussion:
• Auscultation:
Heart sounds: Added sounds:
Murmurs:
12
GIT EXAMINATION
Upper GIT :
Per abdomen:
• Inspection:
Shape: Movement:
Visible peristalsis: Pulsation/veins:
Hernial orifices: Ext. genitalia:
• Palpation:
Confirm inspection findings
Tender: Liver: Spleen:
Kidneys: Bladder: Any other mass:
Renal angle: Ext. genitalia:
13
GIT EXAMINATION
Percussion:
Liver span: Shifting dullness:
Fluid thrill:
Auscultation:
BS
Bruit
Rectal examination(if required):
14
CENTRAL SYSTEM EXAMINATION
Higher mental function:
Conscious: Orientation: Emotional status:
Memory: Speech:
Delusions/Hallucinations:
15
• Cranial nerve examination:
Right Left
• Motor system:
Upper Limb Lower Limb
Right Left Right Left
Bulk
Tone
Power
16
Reflexes Right Left
Superficial reflex
Deep tendon reflex
‐Biceps
‐Triceps
‐Supinator
‐Knee jerk
‐Ankle jerk
‐Clonus
Primitive reflex (if required)
17
Abnormal movements:
Tremor: Chorea: Athetosis:
Hemiballismus: Dystonia:
Any other:
18
Sensory system:
Upper Limb Lower Limb
R L R L
Touch
Pain
Temperature
Pressure
Position
Vibration
Cortical sensation
19
Cerebellar signs:
Nystagmus: Speech: Finger nose test:
Dysdiadochokinesia: Tremor: Knee to heel test:
Romberg’s sign: Tandem walking: Gait
20
Signs of meningeal irritation:
• Neck rigidity:
• Kernig’s sign:
• Brudzinski’s sign‐ neck/leg sign
Skull &spine
• Mac Ewan’s sign
• Cranial bruit/carotid bruit
• Transillumination of skull
• Tenderness over spine, gibbus, tuft of hair,
kyphoscoliosis
21
Differential diagnosis:
Investigation:
Treatment:
Follow up:
22
THANK YOU
23